Layouts of individual residential buildings with a Russian stove. The project of a house with stove heating - we do the planning in advance

The garage heating design has some parts. The heating structure has fasteners, manifolds, temperature controllers, a boiler, a tank for expansion, venting, a connection system, pipes, batteries, pumps that increase pressure. On this page of the site, we will try to help you choose the right heating parts for your apartment. Any factor is of great importance. Therefore, the selection of each element of the installation must be carried out technically deliberately.

house project with furnace heating

I am looking for projects of houses with stove heating.

So far I've only been able to find:

it is not clear how with the heating of the second floor? (perhaps the second floor of the furnace is true (revision), but is this already an area / loads / changes to an existing project?

the basement is also not provided (with a troublesome staircase, even if you try to "continue" it yourself into the basement, it will steal the area of \u200b\u200bthe hall convenient for the location of the cabinet.

house project (building spot 11x9 - 12x10 m) with a full-fledged winter first floor, with a basement and with a guest second floor

heating: stove ( exactly the oven. not a boiler), backup / auxiliary - electric convectors.

P.S. I'm trying to sketch something myself, but.

Last edited by _zedd_; 01/13/2014 at 14:42 .

Source: http://www.stroimdom.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=145712

Hover foreman

Enki Honored Master

tacha79 Master

Messages: 226 Likes: 30 Address: Kyiv

Consider the rooms are not heated, these corners are really few. It will be warmest in the bathroom #image.jpg

If the house has more than one floor, then without fail it is necessary to organize a small boiler room in it. The surface of the stove, made of stone, should be heated to a maximum temperature of 120 degrees. This temperature has nothing to do with the metal elements of the furnace, since the metal will be heated to higher temperatures.

In order to determine what area the stove water heating scheme will have, you need to take into account such points as the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house, the number of doors and windows, what material the walls of the building are built from, to what extent the house is insulated and other factors. 1 square meter of the furnace area can heat up to 35 square meters. meters of house area. Such values are taken into account at street temperatures not lower than -25 degrees.

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Many people assume that homemade ovens heating should be somewhere in the corner of the hallway or kitchen wall. Choosing such an arrangement, people want, first of all, to position the stove in such a way that it does not interfere with the passage or is not conspicuous. However, this should not be the main criterion when choosing a place where the oven can be installed.

Furnace installation options country house

The rules for the construction of the furnace says something completely different. The stove is best installed in the central part of the room. Another rule says that hob and the firebox should go out onto the veranda or into the kitchen. The stone part of the stove and its main surface should go into the bedrooms and the hall. According to professional calculations, one stove can heat up to three rooms, if they are located close to each other. If the house has a large area and several floors, then you will need to install several stoves.

Today, many probably know such a thing as a heated circuit. It may have two functions, or it may be more functional.

Depending on the circuit to be heated, professional stove-makers recommend laying stoves with water heating of such heaters as: a simple fireplace, a Russian stove or a combined fireplace and stove system.

If the plan of a house with stove heating is chosen in the right way, then it will be able to heat even a two-story house at any, even the coldest time of the year. Can arrange heating system in such a way that the second floor is intended only for living during warmer periods.

Note that in case of need for repair or any problems, you should contact the specialists. If you need to replace certain items, such as a gas stove burner, be sure to call the professionals. The same applies to the first installation of such elements, for example, as a coil in a heating furnace. Note that this element must be made of sheet steel or metal pipes, thickness - 3-5 mm. The stove heating coil must provide the maximum temperature of the heat carrier possible under such conditions.

A wood burning stove is a device that needs one of the cheapest types of fuel. Such a heater can be built with your own hands, however, for this you need to read special literature and find projects for wood-burning stoves. In addition to the characteristics regarding its efficiency, the stove is also quite a beautiful element of any interior.

As cities get bigger, people are increasingly feeling the lack of nature and clean, fresh air. That is why people tend to get out of the city as often as possible in order to spend the weekend in their own country house. by the most simple option for construction is , which does not need and . But you can take a break from the bustle of the city in such a house only in the summer, while the summer season is on.

The choice of which depends on your individual needs. If between the heating of the whole house and the beauty and atmosphere of comfort you choose the second option, then you should give your preference to the fireplace. It does not heat for very long, the heat it creates quickly disappears, but it burns very brightly and beautifully - an ideal solution for those who like to drink tea and look at the fire.

A brick oven for the home, in turn, is able to store heat for a very long time. In addition, the Russian stove is good because you can cook a lot of delicious and fragrant dishes in it, which, of course, cannot be done in a fireplace. Therefore, in most cases, they are developed with a Russian stove, since this option is the most convenient and easiest to perform.

An example of a traditional house layout with a Russian stove

On the autonomous gasification a special permit is required, and the installation of a liquid fuel boiler requires the installation of a special container for diesel fuel that can hold at least three tons of solarium. With such high costs, they will be very irrational, except perhaps only if a large family constantly lives in the house.

Small cottage project country house with oven

Which stove is better to heat the house

It is possible to provide heat in the house not only by heating the air in the room, but also thanks to a well-heated floor, walls and interior items. In this case, the upside is that the dew point facade walls shifted towards the outer insulation. Accordingly, complete dryness is ensured. internal walls, as well as the absence of fungus, mold and moisture.

For such heating, you can use not only a Russian stove, which is made of brick, but also a metal structure that is quickly and easily installed. Installation of such a furnace can be done by hand, without resorting to the help of a master. metal structure heats up very quickly, which allows you to immediately start heating the room. At the same time, when the furnace stops working, the furnace cools down just as quickly. Metal cannot accumulate heat, its heat capacity is very low, so only the air warms up in the room, not the walls.

How to heat a house with a brick oven

Projects one-story houses with a stove, they suggest placing the stove in such a way that it fully or partially acts as an interior partition. In a two-story cottage, the upper floor is heated with a chimney running along the wall and an additionally installed stone or brick fireplace. The indisputable advantage of such a system is the possibility of accumulating and dissipating heat even after the completion of the furnace furnace.

Plan of the 1st floor of the house with a stove

2nd floor plan

To summarize, if you heat a brick oven once for 3-4 hours, you can provide high-quality room heating for at least 12 hours. The rooms on the second floor will be heated by a chimney passing along common walls with them. At brick ovens there is only one drawback: their warm-up time is at least one hour.

Modern Russian brick ovens

At present, the design of the traditional Russian stove has several options, which depend on the domestic needs of a particular family.

So, modern projects of furnaces for the home are:

The location of the furnace in the house

The layout of a house with stove heating is carried out depending on the main purpose of the stove. Cooking stoves, which are used daily for cooking, are placed in living rooms or in kitchens. A heating shield can act as a partition and for heat transfer, protruding as much as possible into the room where more heating is required. The kitchen room receives the necessary amount of heat from the cast-iron stove and the firebox.

Options for the location of the furnace in a private house

If the project of a house with a Russian stove, first of all, implies high-quality space heating, then it is more expedient to locate it near the coldest outer wall. Due to this arrangement, the movement of cold air near the floor is excluded, which does not always give nice results. Heating stoves, in most cases, are located next to doorways or in the partitions dividing the rooms, as close as possible with the furnace door to the front door.

In any case, it is recommended that the ovens be positioned in such a way that they take up as little usable space as possible, while at the same time the maximum warm working surface goes into the room where heating is required. Between the roof rafters and the beams of the interfloor or attic floor the exit of the chimney must be ensured. The blower doors and the furnace are located in such a way that there is at least one meter of free space from them to the wall or partition.

Stove heating remains a popular option in wooden housing construction: this is the most durable, strong and reliable solution, since once assembled the stove can last for decades, and it is not afraid of any interruptions in fuel. This is ideal for areas where there is no centralized gas pipeline, since firewood and coal are quite affordable. At the same time, the layout of a house with stove heating can be very different, and you can implement the most interesting interior solutions.

Where to place the stove in a wooden house

The plan of a house with stove heating is primarily built taking into account the size and location of the stove. It depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe building: it is assumed that 1 sq. meter stove heats 35 sq. m. area of the house. Even if you do without a water circuit, the stove is able to completely heat several rooms, although the heat from it will still be distributed unevenly.

There are several important conditions when choosing a place for the furnace:

Usually it is located in the middle of the building. It is advisable to plan it in such a way that the furnace part is located in the kitchen or other non-residential premises to provide convenient service.

The main brick part should go into the living quarters in order to effectively give them heat. At the same time, it is undesirable to close it with any objects and furniture, so as not to reduce the efficiency of the heater.

If the building has several floors, you will need to install several furnaces. At the same time, you need to plan them so that the heat is distributed approximately evenly throughout the building. If stove heating is planned for a house with an attic, then you can use it only in the warm season, since it will be extremely difficult to install a separate heater on it.
There are several options for heating, and they depend on the layout of a 7x7 house with stove heating. You can use a classic Russian stove, or you can combine it with a fireplace: in this case, the house will be heated both by an open flame and by smoke wells.

In addition, both simple and combined versions can be equipped with a water circuit: it can be used to ensure uniform heating of the entire house, and it does not matter in which part of it the stove will be located. With such a scheme, the main amount of heat will be spent on heating the water in the heat exchanger, while the walls of the furnace themselves will heat up weakly.

Thus, the plan of a house with 8x8 stove heating can vary significantly: you can build a classic Russian hut in which the stove will occupy a central place, or you can use modern options equipment with a water circuit for heating all areas of the house.

Fire Safety Measures and Furnace Finish Options

To wooden house with stove heating served for a long time, you need to take care of it as much as possible effective protection from fire. A fireplace and a Russian stove pose a threat due to an open flame, in addition, unfinished walls will warm up quite strongly. This creates a risk of burns if accidentally touched, in addition, wooden walls and ceilings will be at risk.

During construction, the furnace is located so that the walls do not adjoin closely to the ceilings, this will avoid overheating and possible ignition. There are several rules for the location and decoration of the stove in a wooden house:

All structures must be treated with flame retardants. These substances increase the resistance of wood to fire, they allow it to withstand an open flame for a long time and will not support combustion themselves. Fire retardants process not only walls, but also ceilings and floor boards.
The space in front of the furnace firebox must be sheathed sheet metal. This will prevent fire from accidentally falling coal and protect the house from fire.
The chimney of the stove must be whitewashed with lime mortar. It not only makes it more aesthetic, but also allows you to see black cracks in places where smoke can pass. This will allow you to notice and fix the problem in time.
The furnace is installed on the foundation, while there should be a small space between it and the floor, which is called a retreat.
The distance from the furnace firebox to furniture or curtains must be at least a meter. An accidental spark or a fallen coal can set fire to household items, and it will be extremely difficult to put out the fire.

All these measures must be taken into account when drawing up a design project: you have to select Decoration Materials, as resistant to fire as possible and find solutions that are both beautiful and safe.

The stove itself can be plastered using the same mortar that was used for masonry, or it can be finished with refractory tiles - tiles. Once upon a time just like that ceramic tile adorned the houses of wealthy villagers, it was supplied with a hand-applied bright pattern.

The oven can be turned into a full-fledged decorative element rooms, which will diversify the atmosphere and bring into it a special old Russian flavor. A stove with a fireplace, on the contrary, will create a harmonious European atmosphere.

What can be the interior of a house with stove heating

The interior of a rural house with stove heating can be made interesting and beautiful, but it is necessary to take into account the features of such heating and choose materials of high strength and practicality. The furnace furnace is inevitably accompanied by the formation of soot and soot, which will have to be constantly fought. The ceiling in a house with stove heating can be decorated using several options for materials:

There are other options, but the materials must be selected taking into account the maximum fire safety. Floor and wall coverings can also be selected as you wish, but it is best to choose non-combustible options or treat all wooden elements with fire retardants. If the furnace firebox goes into the kitchen, ceramic or porcelain tiles will be the best solution for the floor: they are beautiful, durable and not at all afraid of heat.

The combination of modern interior styles with stove heating

The Russian stove has long been the center of the house, it gave warmth and life to the inhabitants. Today the situation has changed, and yet you can create interesting interior solutions in a house where a stove is chosen for heating. By itself, it easily turns into a decorative element, in addition, you can take care of properly selected furniture and decorative details.

There are several options for placing and finishing the stove, which will allow you to harmoniously integrate it into the interior:

If the stove is equipped with a hob, and its firebox goes into the kitchen, you can use the simplest finishing option - a mud hut. This is a finish with whitewashed plaster, on which small cracks will soon begin to appear.

This design looks interesting and original in a kitchen decorated in Russian or Ukrainian style. Such an “aged” surface will go well with embroidered towels, onion braids and other attributes reminiscent of the old village life.

The tiled stove will become original decoration any living room. Bright tiles with a repeating pattern attract attention and look no less interesting than the most luxurious fireplace portal. Such a stove, in its design, goes well with log walls and other options for wooden construction.
Finishing with simple tiles is a cheap solution, although it will not be particularly durable. However, the stove can be made a beautiful element of the room, and over time, the color and appearance of the cladding can be changed.

You can't just go and build a house. It is important to carefully plan each stage of its construction and the cost of all materials. Even before choosing a project plan, you need to figure out what kind of heating will be. The main thing is that the heating takes place quickly and evenly. Of course, only an economical option should be equipped in the house, which will save money in the cold season. In addition to solutions with traditional gas or electric heating, there is a project for a house with a stove.

Source sr.aviarydecor.com

Modern Russian brick ovens

A stove is a time-tested way to heat your home. The Russian modern stove has undergone some qualitative changes. The material and shape of the structure has changed. Despite the modernization, it does its job well. You can still heat a small room thanks to correct styling and carefully planned building site. Modern brick is able to withstand high temperatures and build up heat. As a result, even if the flame goes out, the walls will give off heat for some time, which will make it possible to save a little.

Source stroisovet.com

The transition to a new kind of comfort maintenance is quite difficult and requires a lot of effort. Before deciding on the final result, it is important to weigh the pros and cons well. It is necessary to understand how difficult it can be to erect a structure and what problems may arise during operation. It is important to study in detail all the pros and cons that are associated with stove heating. It does not hurt to analyze several projects of houses in which this type of autonomous heating is implemented. This is the only way to choose the ideal option with a good price-quality ratio.

Varieties of Russian stoves

Almost all designs have a similar principle, but some differences still stand out. The following types of heat source can be installed in the house:

With hob and built-in drain. Plates can be mounted in the base of the structure; in their classic form, they are made in the form of a blind space.
With built-in fireplace. Such a stove can be equipped in the living room or in the hall, because it is always nice to look at a burning fire.
With a trestle bed (a place to rest). Such a stove is equipped with a separate place for rest and sleep, as was the case in old Russian samples. A constantly warm bed is the best medicine for sore joints. That is why on ancient Russia it was customary to give up a warm rookery to the sick and the elderly.
With hob. An indispensable thing in any country house. Such a device provides a comfortable home climate and a place for cooking.

Source oooarsenal.ru

Advantages of furnace heating

The main advantage of this type of heating is autonomy. Now you do not need to depend on the central heating system with its scheduled shutdowns, breakdowns and insufficient heat. It is solid fuel heaters that are in great demand in the modern market. Unfortunately, the current reality is that it is impossible to heat up normally with electricity or gas. Electricity bills are so high that tenants with electrical systems heating, give up comfortable living and start saving. If we talk about gas, then not all residential buildings have a gas pipeline.

Source dom-steny.ru

Saving

In Russia, it was allowed to collect dried wood, so it's time to buy solid fuel heating systems. The furnace will be able to work on almost any combustible material - this is a weighty argument in favor of the construction plan, especially given the difficult financial situation. Coal, wood, dry branches, cardboard and even fuel oil are quite suitable for a firebox. It all depends on your imagination and financial capabilities. The main thing to know is that certain materials can cause inconvenience in the form of bad smell and traces of soot.

Source sanigrif.es

You can control the heating mode yourself. Modern systems allow you to adjust the temperature inside the room. Thus, you can start saving by lowering the overall degree, or turn on the light and feel comfortable. Some modifications have a bed that can be heated. Thus, it is possible to provide good prevention of certain diseases.

On our website you can find contacts construction companies, which offer the service of building fireplaces and stoves . You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Addition to the interior

Classic oven can be great design decision. Now classics and open fire are in trend. All this is present in the Russian stove. In addition, it will well emphasize the style. wooden house from a beam. It creates a warm atmosphere of home comfort. It is pleasant to be in such a room, as you feel the safety of the family hearth.

The stove can become a real decoration of the interior Source lt.aviarydecor.com

But, despite all the advantages, the layout country house with stove heating has its drawbacks. In order to understand whether life will be comfortable, it is important to study them properly.

Disadvantages of furnace heating

When installing stove heating, you will encounter the following difficulties:

Small soot may collect inside the house. A similar effect will be with improper use of the chimney device or low-quality fuel.
If the damper is used incorrectly, there is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. The poisonous gas replaces the oxygen, and the person simply suffocates. This condition has no symptoms other than fatigue and drowsiness.
Stove heating implies an open fire, which is very dangerous, especially for a wooden house made of timber. One small spark is enough - and a fire is inevitable.
Structural elements have hot parts, which are very easy to get burned. Everyone is at risk, especially young children.
From active use, the chimney will become clogged with soot, which needs to be cleaned. If the chimney is clogged, then all the soot and soot will settle on the furniture and walls, which are then very difficult to clean.
It is necessary to constantly clean the grate to suck in air that supports combustion. During cleaning, usually the entire surrounding surface is covered with a small layer of ash - and unscheduled cleaning becomes inevitable.

Source ukrmarket.net

Layout of houses with a stove

A new house project with stove heating is always associated with making difficult decisions. Before considering a specific building plan, it is necessary not only to determine the size total area, but also consider the number and convenient location of living rooms. In addition, it does not hurt to decide on the material from which the future home will be made.

Compact one-room house

The building consists of one living room measuring 15 squares. In the middle there is an oven, next to which there is a kitchen with an area of 8 m 2. The last heated room is the bathroom. In front of the house is a veranda.

Project of a house with a Russian stove Source v-teplo.ru

Advantages

Small rooms heat up quickly.
A small amount of fuel raw material is required.
It is easy to keep the whole house clean and tidy.
There is a veranda where you can relax in the summer.

Source pinterest.com

Flaws

Not suitable for a family of three or more.
The veranda is not heated, which means it is not used in the winter.

Two-room wooden house

This plan includes two living rooms, bathrooms and a terrace. The house has the shape of a square with a side of 9 m. The stove is installed in such a way that all rooms are heated. In such a project, wood is used as the basis for the walls, ceiling and floor. The wooden structure does not let the cold through and retains heat well.

Source a-bishop.spb.ru

Advantages

The project includes a dryer in the hallway and a warm bed in the bedroom.
The laid out Russian stove effectively accumulates heat and slowly releases it. Paired with thermal insulation properties wood is an economical heating option.
The dryer in the hallway is useful in winter time of the year. It allows you to dry clothes and shoes, and also helps to keep the whole house warm.
The oven has a stovetop that you can cook on. In the summer, you can not operate the entire system using only the stove.

Source sdelaipotolok.com

Flaws

Places are still small.
There is no separate living room or kitchen.

Three-room building layout

A more serious project, which is designed for a large family. And although the house is large, the competent location of the heat source can equally warm every room. Two bedrooms and a living room have hot wall access. The only unheated places are the pantry and the bathroom. Just like in the previous case, the kitchen is combined with the hall.

Layout of a three-room house with a stove Source apartments.com

Advantages

Lots of free space, there are separate bedrooms. One can be equipped as a children's room.
Proper distribution of workspace, no empty useless rooms or outbuildings.
The corridor is combined with the kitchen, which means that light will penetrate well there. In addition, this approach visually increases the volume of the room.
The pantry has no windows and active heating, which means it is perfect for storing food. It can serve as a cellar.

Design project of a modern kitchen-living room with a stove Source svoimy-rukami.ru

Flaws

The bathroom is not heated. A cold bathroom or toilet can be uncomfortable.
The corridor does not close, which means that part of the heat from the kitchen will leave through the front door.

These are the main projects, the variations of which are usually included in the catalog of winter houses with a Russian stove. These buildings have their pros and cons. You need to choose for yourself suitable option. If the building complies necessary requirements, life in it will become quite comfortable and economical.

Video description

Read more about placing the stove in the house - in this video:

Basic rules of operation

The furnace is a complex mechanism that requires special care. Open fire is a great danger, especially for wooden buildings. Exactly proper care and compliance with safety regulations guarantee a safe and comfortable life.

Safety

The first and basic rule is not to leave an open fire unattended. Before leaving, it is important to make sure that absolutely all the coals are extinguished, and there is not a single spark around. Negligent attitude and inept operation of the stove is the main cause of fires. If everything is properly arranged, then the risk of unwanted ignition is practically eliminated. The second and no less important condition is to keep children out of the system. No matter how smart a child is, he is not capable of giving a full account. It is important not to leave children alone with a red-hot stove.

The project of a house with a Russian stove will be to the liking of all family members Source tunnel.ru

For safety, the floor should be beaten in the place of a possible fire with non-combustible material. Usually, a sheet of thin metal or a tile is used for such purposes. It also does not hurt to put a screen or a protective screen to trap dangerous hot chips and coals.

Service

Elements of the heating system must always be in proper condition. For long-term work without complications and breakdowns, it is important to carry out regular diagnostics and prevention. AT this work includes cleaning the chimney from ash and cleaning the ashes from the grate. Before everyone heating season it is important to inspect all the elements and, if there are malfunctions, try to eliminate them.

Source kaznews.kz

Conclusion

The implementation of such a serious decision, which is the construction of your own home, requires a lot of time and effort. Unfortunately, some today do not even have the opportunity to follow the creation of the project, and the construction is already out of the question. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to houses with turnkey stove heating. Such a construction includes fully autonomous work at all stages of construction. You will be disturbed when the house is already completely ready, and all you have to do is move in.

Ordering turnkey house projects with stove heating is an ideal option for obtaining safe, thoughtful housing Source kelohouse.ru

Conclusion

In addition, the construction of a separate building is a rather difficult task that requires additional skills and building experience. High qualification especially necessary in the layout of the building for even distribution of heat. In the old days, special people were hired to build a Russian stove, who accurately determined the area of \u200b\u200bthe building and built the heating system directly in the center of the hut. Today, for these purposes, they use the services of a special design department.

AT recent times the organization of stove heating of a country house is becoming increasingly important. This is facilitated by several factors - the increase in the cost of gas and electricity, the relative cheapness of similar projects and versatility. Before choosing projects for the heating system of a private house (one-story, two-story), all the features of stove heating should be analyzed.

Advantages and disadvantages of stove heating at home

Not always the owner of the house has the opportunity to conduct a gas main. This may be due to its remoteness or high financial costs. In this case, you can consider the design of the heating system two-story house using the oven.

A feature of this type of heat supply is the ability to use almost any type of solid fuel. Modern house designs individual heating from the stove are designed for firewood, coal, peat, etc. However, not only this fact is the main one when choosing this type of heat supply. The owner must take into account such nuances that the project of a rural house with stove heating will entail:

Distribution of heat throughout the building. If it does not provide water heating- air heating will occur only from the furnace;
Low efficiency - up to 80%. Some of the thermal energy will be spent on heating the surface of the furnace. This applies to both brick and steel (cast iron) structures;
Ensuring the safety of the heat supply lies only with the owner of the cottage. Sample project gas heating a two-story house is preliminarily coordinated with public services. For furnace heating, this is not necessary. Therefore, only the owner of the building is responsible for safety and quality;
You should think in advance about the location of the furnace in the house. Heat from it should be evenly distributed throughout all rooms.

The last point is very important, since the designs of houses with stove heating must take into account not only the characteristics of the building (thermal insulation, relative humidity, etc.), but also the distribution of circulating air flows. Most often, the stove is located in the center of the house, but this is not the only possible option heating.

Professional projects for furnace heating are developed at the stage of its construction. This is due to the need to make a separate foundation for the furnace.

Furnace heating at home: projects and schemes

Heating planning in a private house should begin with a work plan. It includes a heating project for a two-story house, a list necessary materials and installation schedule. The most important stage is the choice of the heat supply scheme.

Operational safety is the first thing you need to pay attention to when drawing up a scheme. All projects of houses made of timber with stove heating provide for the use of special non-combustible materials for finishing and providing a place to store fuel. When choosing, you should pay attention to such factors:

Availability of a water heating network. To connect to it in the project of a rural house with stove heating, a heat exchanger located in the furnace must be provided;
Furnace location. In the absence of water heating, it should be located in the center of the house. To increase heat transfer, the wall adjacent to it consists of a network of chimney channels. Thus, the air heating area increases;
A professional heating project for a two-story house includes even distribution of heat throughout the rooms. To do this, you can equip a large rough in the wall, or install water heating;
Chimney Requirements. You can not make a pipe of a traditional square section, since in such projects of houses with stove heating, the efficiency index decreases due to insufficient traction. The best option- installation of a sandwich chimney.

To implement projects of houses with individual heating of a small mercy, you can only install a stove. But at the same time, it is necessary to calculate the heat fluxes in the house.

In this case, it will be problematic to make a high-quality heating project for a two-story house. Therefore, one of the common options is the installation of water or air heating. Additionally, a heat exchanger is installed in the combustion chamber, with the help of which heat from the burning wood (coal) is transferred to air in pipelines or water. Thus, not only the thermal distribution in the premises is optimized, but also the efficiency of the system will increase.

Any heating project for a private house with a double-circuit boiler or stove heating must be pre-calculated. The optimal thermal power of the system, the technological parameters of its components are determined. For this, it is best to use special programs.

In the design of the heating system of a two-story house, special attention is paid to the chimney. Its minimum height must be at least 3.5 m, and the diameter directly depends on the characteristics of the boiler or furnace.

Installation of stove heating in the house

As the main source of heat, you can use ready-made stoves or build a brick structure yourself. At the same time, for the project of houses from a bar with stove heating, you can use both the first and second options. The most time-consuming option is to build a furnace with your own hands. But at the same time, already at the project stage for stove heating, it is necessary to adapt the design for a particular house. The optimal layout scheme, its location in the room and the material of manufacture are selected.

The main features of heat supply with a brick oven are:

Possibility to install a heat exchanger for organizing water heating;
Installation of a system of air channels through which combustion products will pass before being removed through the chimney;
Installation hob, oven, storage tank for hot water supply. These components will allow you to effectively use the entire thermal energy from the oven.

However, unlike projects for gas heating of a private house, it is necessary to think over the place of fuel storage in advance. It should not be located in the same room as the oven.

The width of the firebox should not exceed 40 cm, and its length is usually 70 cm. The recommended height is from 50 to 70 mm.

Preparatory work on the organization of heating

For the practical implementation of the project of the heat supply system of a two-story house, a number of preliminary measures should be carried out. If planned independent production ovens - a separate foundation is being built for it.

This is due to the large mass of the structure. The concrete, and even more so the wooden floor, will not withstand the weight of the furnace and it will skew and settle. Even small project a rural house with stove heat supply should take this fact into account. It is best to carry out the arrangement of the foundation even at the stage of building a building.

The layout of the base for the furnace is in many ways similar to the standard tiled foundation. But experts note a number of features that should be taken into account when drawing up a project for houses made of timber with furnace heat supply:

The upper plane of the finished foundation should be 70 cm below the floor;
The dimensions of the base are larger than the dimensions of the furnace by 30-40 cm;
The foundation of the furnace should not be connected with the common house.

After this stage, you can proceed to the construction of the furnace. Previously, in the project of a house with furnace heat supply, a detailed order is indicated.

If the level ground water high - you can install a drainage system. She contacts the general house.

Masonry heating stove in the house

After the final drying of the foundation, a heat-reflecting material - aluminum foil - is installed on its surface. Additionally, you can mount a layer of insulation. The only limitation when choosing a material is that it should not be combustible.

AT standard project heat supply of a two-story house, special attention is paid to the materials used for the construction of the furnace. In places of greatest thermal impact, only refractory fireclay bricks are used. All other components of the structure can be laid out from ordinary bricks.

If there is no experience in implementing a furnace heat supply project, it is best to entrust the construction of the structure to professionals. But if you wish, you can do it yourself. It is recommended to make a few test clutches beforehand. For construction you will need minimum set bricklayer - trowel, trowel, level, plumb. The project of houses with individual heat supply should include additional materials:

Scaffolding. May be needed at the final stage of construction, when the height of the structure is more than 2 meters;
Nichrome wire is used to install the door and the grate.

Upon completion of work, check the level of traction. To do this, you can take A4 paper and attach it to the hood. It should "stick" to the hole.

After the first fire, the stove should dry out for 4-8 days. Only then can you re-check the work.

Home gas heating projects

Compared to furnace heat supply, gas heat supply has a number of undeniable advantages. First of all - high efficiency, autonomy of work and lower operating costs. Therefore, most often the choice is made on the project of gas heating of a private house.

Currently, there are several options for organizing this type of heat supply. The most optimal is the connection to the gas main. To do this, it is necessary to issue permits, draw up a gasification project and select a responsible contractor. This process can take 4 to 8 months.