The air temperature in the apartments in winter is the norm of Sec. What are the temperature standards in the apartment during the heating season

Maintaining a comfortable temperature, comfort in apartment buildings is a priority task of public utilities during the heating season. There is a norm of heating in an apartment, determined by the laws of the Russian Federation for all territories of the country. What should be the temperature of the radiators, the air of individual rooms, how and by what devices it is determined.

Who is responsible for maintaining the central heating system in working order, providing a full range of utilities. How residents affect the microclimate of the living quarters of the apartment and where they can complain about insufficient or excessive heating.

Start dates for the heating season

Russia is a huge country with radically different climatic zones. It is impossible to establish a single time for the beginning of the heating period in order to maintain the norms for heating in an apartment established by the law of the Russian Federation, which ensure comfortable living regardless of the state of the ambient air.

About the temperature norms of the coolant

There is no single norm for the temperature of a heating battery in an apartment for a heating period. According to Gosstroy Decree No. 170, Appendix No. 11, it is recommended that each boiler house have a schedule for the qualitative regulation of the state of water in heating systems at calculated and current outdoor temperatures. There are even two such schedules: for supply 95 0С, return 70 0С and 105-70 0С, respectively.

Based on these schedules, the resource-supplying organization supplies a coolant of the appropriate temperature. From large CHPPs, superheated steam is supplied through the heating plant to heating points, where the temperature is brought to an acceptable level, after which the water enters the house heating network.

When calculating the graphs, heat losses from the boiler room to heating point. They are consistent with schedules drawn directly for the heating system inside an apartment building.

When frosty days, boiler houses have to work at full capacity

With a two-pipe system, the allowable temperature of the coolant supplied to the risers should not exceed 95 degrees. This is due to safety issues, sanitary, hygienic requirements SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 "Heating standards in the apartment." At the same time, the systems must evenly warm the air, do not pollute the surrounding atmosphere. harmful substances, do not create noise.

On the other hand, 95 degrees is the maximum temperature allowed for risers made of polypropylene or PE-x / EVON pipes. It is this material that is widely used in tying thermal systems in modern construction.

The temperature indicator of the heating elements does not play a big role. In fact, the thermal conductivity of the material from which the batteries are made and the number of sections are important. Aluminum heating elements and bimetallic radiators have the highest heat transfer.

According to this indicator, cast-iron batteries occupy one of the last places among the heating elements produced by the industry, only the heat transfer from converters is lower. Wherein, cast iron sections to a greater extent, they accumulate deposits of salts present in the coolant, which contributes to a decrease in the flow area, the normal temperature of heating radiators in an apartment or other premises is not reached.

Important! It is impossible to change the wiring diagram, replace heating appliances without the consent of the UK.

With a decrease in outside temperature, the batteries should become warmer and provide comfort to the residents of the apartment. In any case, the heating of heating devices should not exceed 95 degrees (SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10). On the other hand, excessive heat in the room is also not desirable.

Temperature control rules

The temperature control of the heating batteries in the apartment and the ambient air is carried out in accordance with the rules set forth in GOST 30494-96.

Radiator temperature measurement

Measurements are made in at least two rooms with a ball thermometer:

• at a height of 0.1, 0.6, 1.7 meters;
• at the center point of the room;
• the distance from the wall and the heating element is at least 0.5 meters.

When measuring - the temperature difference between the floor and the center of the room should not exceed 2 degrees.
The abundance of parameters defined by law is impressive, but not all of them are respected. The number of complaints about the UK during the heating period is constantly increasing in proportion to the wear and tear of the systems. Everyone will say that it is not a shame to pay for hot batteries, even with the growing cost of thermal energy. Find out more about individual

For many Russians, paying utility bills is associated with constant stress, especially in winter. Indeed, often residents of houses, in most cases of old construction, complain about the cold in the apartment, but at the same time they have to pay for the missing heat in full.

Insufficient space heating is caused by the fact that for some reason the coolant does not warm up as it should. To control this issue, the temperature norm in the apartment during the heating season was introduced. She helps with the help of government normative documents prove that it is not the tenants who are too thermophilic, and the public utility is not able to troubleshoot in time.

Factors affecting temperature

The final temperature in the apartment can depend on many factors. The main and most significant are the following:

• The climate in the region;
• Season;
• Human factor: number of residents, their age and subjective preferences;
• The location of the apartment, its technical features and the condition of the heat carriers.

Since each parameter affects the final result in its own way, we will study them in more detail.

Climatic conditions

Depending on the region in which the consumer's home is located, the temperature level inside is also set. So, in remote regions in the north it is quite cold, and in the southern latitudes, the home temperature will be significantly higher. In addition, it is important to take into account the humidity of outdoor air, atmospheric pressure and the amount of precipitation outside the window.

Season

The time of the year has the most direct impact on the climate in the apartment: in summer the temperature will be high, and in winter it will drop significantly. In the spring, public utilities stop the heating season, which also affects the thermometer readings. If the autumn turned out to be cold, it can be cold in the apartment almost the same as in winter.

According to GOST R 51617-2000 “Housing and communal services. General technical conditions "the temperature in the apartment should be within 18-25 degrees Celsius

In most Russian regions, the optimum temperature in a residential area is in the following range:

• from 19 to 23 o - in the winter months;
• from 24 to 27 o - in the summer months.

Despite the fact that the difference of 3-4 degrees at first glance seems insignificant, in fact, these changes are very noticeable. In winter, due to the lack of ventilation, the air becomes drier, and the temperature seems to be lower than it actually is.

Housing features

A few more components of a comfortable atmosphere in the house are the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises, the height of the ceilings, the location of the dwelling, and even the presence of furniture. An apartment with high ceilings will warm up worse due to the large area. And in the corner apartment it will be a little colder than in the central one - the latter is protected from the wind by neighboring apartments.

They also influence specifications housing. Among them:

1. Battery size. The larger the radiator, the higher the room temperature will be. However, experts do not recommend residents to change the number of battery sections on their own. Due to such manipulations, the pressure in heating system may fall, and the radiators will not warm up completely.
2. Energy saving double-glazed windows. In the room where such a double-glazed window is installed, it is much warmer than in the rest. This design reliably protects from cold and wind, but at the same time easily passes the sun's rays inside.
3. Wall insulation. Walls finished inside or outside heat-insulating material, will help reduce heat loss in the room.
4. Additional elements. If you install a heat-reflecting screen next to the battery, the resulting heat will be directed inside the apartment, warming up the room better. Carpet on the walls or insulated linoleum on the floor will also help maintain a comfortable temperature.

Human factor

Temperature has a different effect on people of different sex and age. For example, men will feel comfortable in colder temperatures than women.

Pets feel warm and in case of cold weather they look for the warmest place

In an apartment where children live, it is very important to regularly check the norm, because the body of babies is not yet able to independently increase or decrease heat transfer. Children tend to freeze or overheat faster than adults, so the average temperature in the children's room should be kept at +22 degrees. The same applies to older people: they are very sensitive to temperature changes.

Temperature standards in the apartment

Standards for the temperature in residential premises during the heating season are legalized, and administrative or criminal penalties may follow for their violation. They are determined by sanitary and building codes and regulations, and are an absolute law for utilities.

At what temperature turn on the heating

The nuances of the beginning of the heating season are provided for by the Decree Russian Government No. 354 dated May 6, 2011. According to him, the batteries in the apartments turn on when the average daily temperature drops below +8 C on. Moreover, this indicator should not change within 5 days.

According to the rules, the heating season begins at an average daily temperature below 8 °C for 5 consecutive days

For example, if for two days in a row the temperature was at +6, and then rose to +9, and in the next two days it fell again to +7, then heating will not be turned on. The batteries are disconnected according to the same scheme: on the street for 5 days in a row the temperature should be above +8 C о.

It is important! As a rule, the heating season in most Russian regions starts in mid-October and ends in April.

Temperature standards

To make it pleasant for tenants to be in their apartment, each room and room should have its own temperature indicators. According to GOST and SNiP, the most comfortable temperature for a person ranges from 19 to 25 degrees.

With standards for residential and non-residential premises in an apartment building can be found in the table below.

According to SanPin standards, the minimum run-up between temperatures in various premises should not be more than 3 degrees.

It is important! At night, the air temperature outside the windows drops sharply regardless of the season, so slight temperature fluctuations are acceptable at night.

The minimum temperature in a corner apartment is 20 °C

Medical component

We found that the optimum temperature for a living room is 22 C. However, medical standards introduce another very important indicator - air humidity. If it does not exceed 40%, and the temperature standards are observed, then the person in the room will be comfortable. Otherwise, health problems may begin:

• Irritation of the nasal mucosa;
• Mucus production in the nasopharynx;
• Decreased immunity to acute respiratory viral infections;
• Violation of the psycho-emotional state.

Higher humidity is allowed only in the bathroom. The bathroom must be protected from mold and excessive dampness, so a higher temperature is acceptable here. It neutralizes the harmful effects of water vapor, so the threat to health is excluded.

The cool temperature in the bedroom promotes rapid relaxation and deep sleep, helping the body to fully rest during the night. The kitchen should not be too hot because the stove and other heating elements the temperature will always rise.

The elevated temperature in the nursery creates the optimal level for the regulation of heat transfer in small tenants. So, in an apartment where this moment there is a child, the temperature must be increased by at least 1 degree. During bathing, the temperature in the bathroom should be 28 C.

How to measure the temperature in the apartment

In order to track the deviation from the norms, it is recommended to regularly measure the temperature in living rooms. And it is important to do it right, considering all technical requirements. They look like this:

• The measurement is made at a level of 1 m from outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor covering;
• The presence of factors that can affect the temperature is not allowed in the room: slots, heaters, open windows / doors, direct sunlight;
• Indications are recorded hourly during the day, after which the average is calculated;
• The weather on the day of the inspection must be neutral, with no extreme heat or abnormal cold allowed.

When measuring, a deviation is considered to be a temperature below the standard. In cases where an independent measurement showed a deviation from the norm, it is necessary to contact the dispatch service. After a call to the address of the tenant, an emergency team is sent, which draws up an official inspection report. The document contains the following information:

• Technical description of the apartment, including its location (corner, central), area and other data;
• List of persons who measured the temperature;
• Description of the instrument used for measurements;
• Recorded temperature indicators;
• Signatures of all participants.

The act is filled in two copies: one of them remains in the hands of the owners of the apartment.

It is important! If the measurements showed that the temperature of the water in the radiator during the day was lower by 3 C o, and at night by 5 C o, the management company is obliged to recalculate the cost of utilities. The amount by which the cost of housing and communal services will be reduced depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises. The more spacious the apartment, the less you will have to pay.

Air exchange rate in living quarters

In addition to temperature and humidity, another important factor affects the comfortable state of a person in an apartment - air exchange. This is a process during which the already exhausted air in the room is replaced with fresh partially or completely. Ventilation is carried out regularly to start air exchange.

This indicator indicates how many times per hour the air in the room is completely replaced with clean air. This value depends on the characteristics of the room and its area. So, if in an hour the volume of air in the room was replaced equal to the volume of the room - this is called a single air exchange. And if the volume of air is updated, similar to only half the volume of the room, this is considered 0.5-fold air exchange.

Air exchange rates

This parameter, like the others, is controlled by SanPiN norms. According to the document, the standards for the types of premises are distributed as follows:

• Residential premises up to 25 m 2 - air exchange of at least 3 m 3 / h per m 2;
• Kitchen with gas stove- 9 m 3 / h per m 2, with electric - 9 m 3 / h per m 2;
• Other rooms up to 20 m 2 - 1 m 3 / h per m 2.

Typically, residents apartment buildings they do not undertake to measure the air exchange rate on their own, since this is a complex procedure that requires additional equipment. Most often, professional bureaus and laboratories are engaged in measurements.

However, if there is no trust in experts or there is a strong desire to fix the indicators on your own, then this can be done in two ways:

1. Purchase of the Air Door device. The design is installed in a door or window opening. The fan in its structure draws air into the room, then the multiplicity index is measured.
2. Thermal anemometer and balometer. The first device shows the speed at which the air moves in the room, and the second - its volume.

Determination of coolant temperature in batteries

The temperature in the room largely depends on how hot the batteries are in the apartment. For the temperature of the coolant, there are also their own standards and ways to fix the indicators.

Infrared thermometer is designed for non-contact temperature measurement various objects including heating radiators

You can measure the temperature of the coolant in several ways:

1. Ordinary thermometer. The hot water that flows from the tap in the bathroom is the coolant from the radiator. Therefore, the easiest way is to draw hot water into a glass and measure its temperature by lowering an ordinary thermometer into it.
2. Infrared/alcohol thermometer. In this way, the indicator is measured directly on the heating battery. If the procedure is performed with an alcohol thermometer, it is necessary to tightly tie it to the radiator and cover it with thermal insulation from above.
3. Electrothermometer. More complex but most accurate measuring device. Thermocouples are fixed on the battery, after which the “temperature measurement” function is activated and a measurement is taken.

Each equipment has tolerances: for an alcohol thermometer, a deviation of 2 C o is considered normal, for an infrared thermometer - 0.5 C o.

Central heating

In some situations, after turning on the heating, nothing changes. The apartment is still as cold as before due to the fact that the radiators are not warm enough. There can be several reasons for this, and the most common is the ingress of a large volume of air into the system.

For most heating systems installed in apartment buildings, there is no minimum temperature standard. The reference point is the air temperature in the room: if it meets the standards, then everything is in order with the degree of heating of the radiators.

Some heating systems can still be controlled. Thus, the norms existing in the regulatory acts can be applied to structures in which the pipe has a lower central supply to the radiator. These norms depend on the climatic conditions outside the apartment.

You need to focus on the following indicators:

• Outdoor temperature from +6 C o: water inlet - min. +55 C o, output - no more than +40 C o;
• Temperature 0 ... +6 C o: at the inlet - +66 C o, return - up to +50 C o;
• The temperature outside the window is from -5 C o: the beginning is +77 C o, the end is not higher than 55 C o.

In addition, sanitary standards provide for permissible temperature indicators for two-pipe and one-pipe heating systems. The following maximum temperatures are allowed by regulation:

• For a two-pipe system - 95 C o;
• For single-pipe - 105 C about.

It is important! If during daytime measurements the average is below the norm by 4 C o, and at night - by 5 C o, you need to contact the public utilities for recalculation of the cost of services.

Hot water supply

AT winter time the main indicator of malfunctions in the heating system is the temperature hot water from the tap. It should be in the range from +64 o to +76 o. To find out the water temperature, the following algorithm of actions is performed:

1. A deep bowl is placed in the bath or sink.
2. It is immediately necessary to put an alcohol thermometer in the container, then it is filled with hot water.
3. The thermometer remains in the water for about 10 minutes, after which you can pour out the liquid and record the temperature.

If the result obtained is 3 degrees less or more than normal, then everything is in order with the temperature.

In winter, the temperature of hot water should be in the range from +64 o to +76 o

And if the temperature during the heating season is below normal

If the central heating does not cope with the tasks set, and the apartments are not much warmer than on the street in the cool season, then the service is not of sufficient quality. The procedure for resolving the situation is regulated by the Rules for the provision of public services.

According to federal documents, both the owner of the apartment and the tenant can apply to the management company. The tariff will be recalculated by 0.15% for each hour when the specified standards were not observed. The reversal algorithm will be as follows:

1. The person living in the apartment notifies the municipal service about the violation of the temperature regime by calling or in writing.
2. The dispatcher records the owner's appeal and informs the applicant of his full name, time of registration of the appeal and its number.
3. In agreement with the applicant, the date of the inspection is set. Specialists of the UK come to the place and independently measure the temperature.

It is important! If the applicant has not set a convenient date for the inspection, the utility companies are required to start measurements before two hours have passed from the date of registration of the application.

Based on the results, an act is filled out, where, if any, all violations found are indicated. It should also be recorded with which device the temperature was measured and at what time. All those present must sign the document. In the event that the representatives of the Criminal Code refuse to confirm the poor quality of the services provided, a re-inspection begins under the control of representatives of the housing inspectorate.

Responsibility of utilities for violation of the temperature regime

If the public utilities did not carry out an inspection within the agreed time frame, the apartment owner can independently draw up an inspection report with the participation of a representative of the HOA and two neighbors. Witnesses will have to monitor the correctness of the check and the reliability of the data entered into the act.

After drawing up the act, the victim has the right to send a claim to the management company with a document attached and demand a recalculation of the cost of the services provided.

It is important! Based on the complaint, representatives of the managing organization must eliminate all violations found, after which it is necessary to make sure that the situation has improved. After the work has been completed, the public utilities again check the premises and draw up an act where new data is recorded.

How to make a complaint

In the event that the public utilities failed to completely eliminate the problems or completely ignored the claim, the homeowner has the right to send a complaint to higher authorities. Representatives of such cases are involved in:

• Housing Inspectorate;
• Prosecutor's offices;
• Society for the protection of consumer rights.

An act with recorded temperature indicators and a letter describing the problem must be sent to the supervisory authority.

To achieve a solution to the problem through the court, you need to prepare:

• Completed certificate of the passed inspection;
• Application issued by the dispatch service;
• Copies of all applications;
• Confirmation of the serviceability of the device that measured the temperature (copies of compliance).

By decision of the court, the representative of the management company is obliged to eliminate all violations within the period specified in the court order.

Recalculation of payment for heating

The recalculation is regulated by the appendix to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 307 of May 23, 2006. Representatives of the management company have the right to reduce the amount on the account if:

• During the day, the temperature in the rooms in the apartment is less than 17 C o, in the corner room - up to 21 C o;
• For one calendar month, the total duration of heating shutdown reached 24 hours;
• At a street temperature of less than -30 C about, the heating norms did not reach +20 C about for an ordinary living room and +22 C about for a corner room.
• There were one-time shutdowns of radiators for at least 15 hours at outdoor air temperatures below 11 C о.

If the temperature in the apartment is below 14 C for several days, citizens have the right not to pay for the service at all. In addition, an application for recalculation is submitted in the event of a breakdown of the heating battery.

By law, citizens have the right to demand a recalculation of heat fees by 0.15% for each hour of non-compliance with the temperature norm

At the same time, a reduction in the cost of services provided may be refused if:

• In the room, heat is lost through cracks or open windows;
• Walls, windows or doors are not insulated;
• Increased air content was recorded in risers.

During the year, a one-time recalculation of the cost of utilities is possible. Experts warn that the recalculation is a lengthy procedure that requires the collection a large number documents. Therefore, before starting to deal with the registration process, it is necessary to carefully prepare.

The utility is an organization that is obliged to monitor the level of customer service and respond to the slightest temperature discrepancies. A homeowner who knows exactly what the temperature should be in each room will be able to quickly respond to problems and regain their rights to receive quality services.

Norm for an apartment

• for a living room it is +18;
• for the kitchen +18;
• bathroom - +25.

• at the entrance +16;
• for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
• in the basement and in the attic +4.

Minimum

Unfortunately, therefore, you have to navigate by the air temperature in the room.

The temperature in the living room

What heating temperature should be in the apartment? The norms for heating an apartment in an apartment building should vary from +16 to +25 degrees.

Maximum rate

For this:

Usually, as heating tariffs increase, people are dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

When autumn comes and it gets colder outside, apartment building residents check their radiators daily in the hope that they have become hot. If this does not happen, then they begin to look for the guilty, although the norms for the supply of heating in an apartment building are prescribed in Decree No. 354 of 2011.

So it states that the supply of heat to the apartments begins, provided that the air in the street has cooled to +8 degrees and stayed at this mark or lower for at least 5 days in a row.

Measurement of temperature in the living room

In the event that the temperature rises, then drops to a critical one, the radiators will remain cold.

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What is the temperature in the radiators apartment building must be? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

• for a living room it is +18;
• heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
• for the kitchen +18;
• bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

• at the entrance +16;
• for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
• in the basement and in the attic +4.

All measurements in the apartment must be carried out according to inner wall rooms not less than 1 m from the nearest outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor. If the obtained parameters do not meet the standards, then they should be presented to the heating network management. In this case, the payment may decrease by 0.15% for each hour of deviation.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

It happens that even when the heating is turned on, the apartment still does not have enough heat. This happens if the standard temperature of the heating radiators in the apartment does not correspond to the real one. As a rule, this happens for several reasons, the most popular of which is the airiness of the system. To eliminate it, you can call the master or handle it yourself using the Mayevsky crane.

If the culprit was the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then here you can’t do without specialists. In any case, the period that the heating system was inoperative, and the temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment did not meet the standards according to GOST, should not be paid by the consumer.

Unfortunately, there is no minimum temperature for heating radiators in an apartment

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

1. If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
2. For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
3. The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

1. You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
2. Use an infrared thermometer.
3. If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

If the temperature does not match the norm, then it is necessary to write a request to the heating network office for a control measurement. According to this request, a commission is required to come, which makes all the calculations.

What to do if there is no heating?

In the event that GOST for heating in an apartment is far from its norm, it is necessary to determine the cause of cold batteries. To do this, it is better to call the representatives of the appropriate service., as they can simultaneously record the temperature in residential premises.

If the problem is poor-quality maintenance of the heating system at home by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization. At the same time, residents of the house must either recalculate for heating if the batteries do not heat enough, or fix the period when they were completely cold and exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Knowing how many degrees the heating should be in the apartment, and at what time the system is turned on, each owner can independently determine whether the indicators correspond to the heating standards in the apartment and take measures if this is not the case.

Usually, as heating tariffs increase, people are dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

When autumn comes and it gets colder outside, apartment building residents check their radiators daily in the hope that they have become hot. If this does not happen, then they begin to look for the guilty, although the norms for the supply of heating in an apartment building are prescribed in Decree No. 354 of 2011.

So it states that the supply of heat to the apartments begins, provided that the air in the street has cooled to +8 degrees and stayed at this mark or lower for at least 5 days in a row. In the event that the temperature rises, then drops to a critical one, the radiators will remain cold.

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should be in the heating batteries of an apartment building? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

• for a living room it is +18;
• heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
• for the kitchen +18;
• bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

• at the entrance +16;
• for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
• in the basement and in the attic +4.

All measurements in the apartment should be carried out along the inner wall of the room at least 1 m from the nearest outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor. If the obtained parameters do not meet the standards, then they should be presented to the heating network management. In this case, the payment may decrease by 0.15% for each hour of deviation.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

It happens that even when the heating is turned on, the apartment still does not have enough heat. This happens if the standard temperature of the heating radiators in the apartment does not correspond to the real one. As a rule, this happens for several reasons, the most popular of which is the airiness of the system. To eliminate it, you can call the master or handle it yourself using the Mayevsky crane.

If the culprit was the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then here you can’t do without specialists.

The temperature regime in the apartment is the norm (SanPiN)

In any case, the period that the heating system was inoperative, and the temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment did not meet the standards according to GOST, should not be paid by the consumer.

Unfortunately, there is no minimum temperature for heating radiators in an apartment, so you have to navigate by the temperature of the air in the room. What heating temperature should be in the apartment? The norms for heating an apartment in an apartment building should vary from +16 to +25 degrees.

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

1. If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
2. For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
3. The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

1. You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
2. Use an infrared thermometer.
3. If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

If the temperature does not match the norm, then it is necessary to write a request to the heating network office for a control measurement. According to this request, a commission is required to come, which makes all the calculations.

What to do if there is no heating?

In the event that GOST for heating in an apartment is far from its norm, it is necessary to determine the cause of cold batteries. To do this, it is better to call the representatives of the appropriate service., as they can simultaneously record the temperature in residential premises.

If the problem is poor-quality maintenance of the heating system at home by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization. At the same time, residents of the house must either recalculate for heating if the batteries do not heat enough, or fix the period when they were completely cold and exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Knowing how many degrees the heating should be in the apartment, and at what time the system is turned on, each owner can independently determine whether the indicators correspond to the heating standards in the apartment and take measures if this is not the case.

What are the temperature standards in the apartment during the heating season according to SanPin?

Usually, as heating tariffs increase, people are dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

When autumn comes and it gets colder outside, apartment building residents check their radiators daily in the hope that they have become hot. If this does not happen, then they begin to look for the guilty, although the norms for the supply of heating in an apartment building are prescribed in Decree No. 354 of 2011.

So it states that the supply of heat to the apartments begins, provided that the air in the street has cooled to +8 degrees and stayed at this mark or lower for at least 5 days in a row. In the event that the temperature rises, then drops to a critical one, the radiators will remain cold.

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should be in the heating batteries of an apartment building? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

• for a living room it is +18;
• heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
• for the kitchen +18;
• bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

• at the entrance +16;
• for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
• in the basement and in the attic +4.

All measurements in the apartment should be carried out along the inner wall of the room at least 1 m from the nearest outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor. If the obtained parameters do not meet the standards, then they should be presented to the heating network management. In this case, the payment may decrease by 0.15% for each hour of deviation.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

It happens that even when the heating is turned on, the apartment still does not have enough heat. This happens if the standard temperature of the heating radiators in the apartment does not correspond to the real one. As a rule, this happens for several reasons, the most popular of which is the airiness of the system. To eliminate it, you can call the master or handle it yourself using the Mayevsky crane.

If the culprit was the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then here you can’t do without specialists. In any case, the period that the heating system was inoperative, and the temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment did not meet the standards according to GOST, should not be paid by the consumer.

Unfortunately, there is no minimum temperature for heating radiators in an apartment, so you have to navigate by the temperature of the air in the room. What heating temperature should be in the apartment? The norms for heating an apartment in an apartment building should vary from +16 to +25 degrees.

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

1. If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
2. For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
3. The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

1. You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
2. Use an infrared thermometer.
3. If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

If the temperature does not match the norm, then it is necessary to write a request to the heating network office for a control measurement. According to this request, a commission is required to come, which makes all the calculations.

What to do if there is no heating?

In the event that GOST for heating in an apartment is far from its norm, it is necessary to determine the cause of cold batteries. To do this, it is better to call the representatives of the appropriate service., as they can simultaneously record the temperature in residential premises.

If the problem is poor-quality maintenance of the heating system at home by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization. At the same time, residents of the house must either recalculate for heating if the batteries do not heat enough, or fix the period when they were completely cold and exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Knowing how many degrees the heating should be in the apartment, and at what time the system is turned on, each owner can independently determine whether the indicators correspond to the heating standards in the apartment and take measures if this is not the case.

Usually, as heating tariffs increase, people are dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

When autumn comes and it gets colder outside, apartment building residents check their radiators daily in the hope that they have become hot. If this does not happen, then they begin to look for the guilty, although the norms for the supply of heating in an apartment building are prescribed in Decree No. 354 of 2011.

So it states that the supply of heat to the apartments begins, provided that the air in the street has cooled to +8 degrees and stayed at this mark or lower for at least 5 days in a row. In the event that the temperature rises, then drops to a critical one, the radiators will remain cold.

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should be in the heating batteries of an apartment building?

The temperature of the walls in the apartment according to legislative norms

It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

• for a living room it is +18;
• heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
• for the kitchen +18;
• bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

• at the entrance +16;
• for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
• in the basement and in the attic +4.

All measurements in the apartment should be carried out along the inner wall of the room at least 1 m from the nearest outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor. If the obtained parameters do not meet the standards, then they should be presented to the heating network management. In this case, the payment may decrease by 0.15% for each hour of deviation.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

It happens that even when the heating is turned on, the apartment still does not have enough heat. This happens if the standard temperature of the heating radiators in the apartment does not correspond to the real one. As a rule, this happens for several reasons, the most popular of which is the airiness of the system. To eliminate it, you can call the master or handle it yourself using the Mayevsky crane.

If the culprit was the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then here you can’t do without specialists. In any case, the period that the heating system was inoperative, and the temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment did not meet the standards according to GOST, should not be paid by the consumer.

Unfortunately, there is no minimum temperature for heating radiators in an apartment, so you have to navigate by the temperature of the air in the room. What heating temperature should be in the apartment? The norms for heating an apartment in an apartment building should vary from +16 to +25 degrees.

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

1. If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
2. For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
3. The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

1. You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
2. Use an infrared thermometer.
3. If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

If the temperature does not match the norm, then it is necessary to write a request to the heating network office for a control measurement. According to this request, a commission is required to come, which makes all the calculations.

What to do if there is no heating?

In the event that GOST for heating in an apartment is far from its norm, it is necessary to determine the cause of cold batteries. To do this, it is better to call the representatives of the appropriate service., as they can simultaneously record the temperature in residential premises.

If the problem is poor-quality maintenance of the heating system at home by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization. At the same time, residents of the house must either recalculate for heating if the batteries do not heat enough, or fix the period when they were completely cold and exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Knowing how many degrees the heating should be in the apartment, and at what time the system is turned on, each owner can independently determine whether the indicators correspond to the heating standards in the apartment and take measures if this is not the case.

The cost of utilities is steadily growing every year, and their quality remains at the same level. Most tenants complain about the lack of a comfortable microclimate in their living quarters when the thermometers outside the window drop to minus values. Our citizens live in harsh climatic conditions, so the question of what should be the temperature norm in the apartment during the heating season always remains open. Residents of apartment buildings should remember that the temperature that does not meet the sanitary standard affects well-being and even health. How many degrees should be on a room thermometer in winter, we will tell in this article.

Advice! The apartment will become much warmer if you place the foil between the battery and the wall. The foil reflects heat and prevents the penetration of cold.

The temperature norm in the heating season and what is written in GOST

Comfortable air temperature for each person is different: some feel great and are in no hurry to put on warm clothes at 18 ° C, while others wrap themselves in shawls and take out woolen socks, carefully knitted by their grandmother, already at twenty 20 ° C.

The temperature standards in the apartment are indicated in the legal documents, which are referred to in "GOST R 51617-2000. Housing and communal services. General technical conditions". AT state standard It is prescribed that the normative values ​​​​of air temperature in residential premises range from 18 ° C to 25 ° C. It is also important to consider the purpose of the dwelling. For example, 14 °C, which are acceptable for flights of stairs, absolutely do not meet the standards for the bathroom.

For lobbies and inter-apartment spaces, the optimal set temperature ranges from 16 ° C to 22 ° C, since residents spend less than an hour a day here. For residential premises, the temperature indicators are slightly higher: in corridors, bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens with gas or electric stoves, the thermometer should show at least 18 ° C, since a person is here more than 4-5 hours a day. The temperature regime and hygienic requirements for the microclimate are also regulated by the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Norms (SanPin).

How many degrees should be in a corner apartment

Corner apartments are usually cooler, as one of the walls faces the street. The optimum temperature in such an apartment should be higher and reach at least 20 ° C. In most apartment buildings, an additional battery is installed on the wall that is in contact with the street, which helps to avoid mold. It is somewhat colder in apartments located on the first and last floors, as the cold comes from the basement or from attic space or roofs.

Advice! In a corner apartment it will become much warmer if the walls are insulated mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, cork cloth.

How to correctly measure the air temperature in the apartment

To achieve a recalculation of the payment for heat, it is necessary to independently measure the temperature in the apartment. You can measure and obtain objective data subject to the following rules:

• measurements cannot be taken in sunny weather, since a residential building warms up significantly even under the rays of the winter sun;
• the measurement accuracy in the room is affected by fresh air coming from the street. Before fixing the maximum and minimum values, close all windows and make sure they are tight;
• the required temperature is measured in several rooms in order to fully reflect the state of the heat supply;
• the thermometer should not be placed near heating appliances and walls in contact with the street: the distance from them should be at least 50 cm;
• warm air rises and cold air descends, so measurements must be taken at a height of at least 60 cm from the floor.

Important! SNiPs were developed back in the Soviet Union and today some of them are advisory in nature.

Why is the temperature in the living room significantly lower than the standard

In the cold season, residents complain about low temperatures and the appearance of fungus and mold. The main reasons for the non-compliance with GOST of the average temperature in residential premises:

• increased heat transfer due to the formation of cold bridges, which entails an increase in the cost of maintaining the standard temperature in the apartment;
• lack of pressure and low temperature water in heating radiators;
• the presence of air jams that prevent the normal circulation of water in the heating system. It is possible to release air from central water heating radiators using the Mayevsky crane;
• non-compliance of housing with building codes (SNiP). Today, developers, in order to extract maximum profit, neglect the norms prescribed in technical regulations and build multi-storey buildings in the shortest possible time. According to statistics, more than half of modern new buildings were built with violations of architectural and construction design;
• significant heat losses can be caused by a malfunction of the window system and the presence of gaps between the panels. This problem is observed in houses built more than 30 years ago. It is impossible to touch the heating devices themselves, but the air in the apartment remains cool. Sometimes the problem can be solved by replacing wooden frames with plastic windows.

Advice! Sometimes heating networks continue to operate at full capacity when a positive temperature is set outside the window. If the housing maintenance service is not interested in the economical use of heat energy, then apartment owners should contact the management company. In case of inaction of the Criminal Code, it is necessary to write a complaint to the housing inspection and Rospotrebnadzor. I believe that these measures will help to deal with unscrupulous public utilities.

What to do and where to go if the average temperature in the apartment is far from the sanitary standard

The lack of heat in the apartment also indicates the provision of utilities inadequate quality and a reason to contact the emergency dispatch service so that the commission comes to measure the indicators. Employees accept both applications in writing, and calls from citizens on the phone. The operator on duty registers the complaint and sets the time for the inspection.

The commission is obliged to arrive a maximum of 2 hours after receiving a complaint from the consumer. Exact time verification is consistent with the owners of the apartment.

After fixing the indicators by a registered device that has all the necessary technical documents, an inspection report is drawn up. In case of violations, the act specifies how many degrees are in the room, the date and time, the characteristics of the apartment, and the composition of the commission. The document is signed by all members of the commission.

Advice! If you decide to take care of the thermal insulation of your home yourself, then do not forget about supply and exhaust ventilation. Lack of air exchange causes unpleasant odors and condensation on windows.

What is the average temperature in the radiator

The temperature of the water in the heat carriers depends on the weather conditions and the state of the city's heating networks. This indicator rarely exceeds 90 ° C. Even this high temperature not always enough during severe frosts. On average, the temperature of hot water in the faucet and in the radiator reaches 60 °C.


You can find out the temperature using the usual mercury thermometer, which is placed in a small container and filled with water. Permissible deviations in should not exceed 4 ° C, and only upwards.

There are several ways to measure the temperature in a battery:

• place a thermometer on the radiator and add a couple of degrees to the obtained values;
• get an infrared thermometer, the error of which does not exceed half a degree. The thermometer is connected to the heater using a thermocouple wire to the battery.

Summing up

Unfortunately, we are accustomed to the poor performance of public services. Residents of high-rise buildings are not embarrassed by mountains of garbage, non-working elevators, weak water pressure, lack of regular repairs at the entrance, a little warm water from a hot water tap, etc. At the same time, appealing to supervisory authorities helps to correct the situation. If during the winter months the temperature in the apartment drops below 18 ° C, then the owners and tenants need to contact the Criminal Code, the emergency dispatch service, the housing inspectorate and Rospotrebnadzor in order to defend their rights and protect their interests.