The Expert Community for Bathroom Remodeling

Individual heating consumption per year. Why do houses with meters pay for heating all year round? How is the amount of payment for heating calculated in the absence of a common house heat energy meter

I wrote in the topic of the A101 Quarter, but this question arises among residents of almost all houses, so I am creating a topic in the general section.

So let's figure out why in all new buildings there is at least a common house meter, and in houses with horizontal heating distribution there is also an apartment meter, but bills are issued all year round and according to the standard?

First, let's figure out according to what regulations the payment for heating is calculated.

There is which reads in particular:

In accordance with the Government Decree Russian Federation dated August 27, 2012 N 857 "On the peculiarities of the application in 2012-2014 of the Rules for granting utilities owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings" The Moscow Government decides: Establish that in the city of Moscow, when calculating the amount of payment for a utility service for heating, the procedure for calculating the amount of payment for a utility service for heating is applied in accordance with the Rules for the provision of public services to citizens approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2006 N 307, using at the same time, the standard for the consumption of thermal energy for heating residential premises, approved by Decree of the Government of Moscow dated January 11, 1994 N 41 "On the transition to a new system of payment for housing and utilities and the procedure for providing housing subsidies to citizens."

Translated into ordinary Russian, this means that the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 23, 2006 N 307 is applied to calculate the payment for heating in Moscow.

decisions of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the application, when calculating the amount of payment for a utility service for heating, the procedure for implementing such a calculation, established by the Rules for the provision of public services to citizens, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 23, 2006 N 307 "On the procedure for the provision of public services to citizens ", using the standards for the consumption of thermal energy for heating, in force on June 30, 2012, adopted in accordance with subparagraph "b" of paragraph 1 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 27, 2012 N 857 "On the features of application in 2012 - 2014 of the Rules for the Provision of Public Services to Owners and Users of Premises in Apartment Buildings and Residential Buildings", are valid until canceled by the authorities that adopted them, but no later than the day from which paragraphs 15 - 28 of the Rules for the provision of public services to citizens and paragraphs 1 - 4 of Appendix No. 2 to specified Pra vilam.

Translated into Russian: This is a confirmation that Decree 307 is valid for heating calculations incl. for Moscow until the moment of its cancellation.

Summary: until July 1, 2016, for the calculation of payment for heating in the territory of Moscow,

Now let's see how the calculation works.

I'll cut the same. In it, we need item "23":

23. When equipping an apartment building with a collective (common house) metering device and equipment partially or completely individual and (or) common (apartment) metering devices for premises in such a house, the amount of payment for utilities consumed in residential and non-residential premises, equipped or not equipped individual and (or) general (apartment) metering devices, is determined by:

<....>

b) for heating - in accordance with subparagraph 2 of paragraph 3 of Appendix No. 2 to these Rules. At the same time, the contractor makes an adjustment of the amount of the fee for 1 time per year in accordance with subparagraph 3 of paragraph 3 of Appendix No. 2 to these Rules.

First, we look at paragraphs 2, paragraph 3 of Appendix No. 2:

3. When equipping an apartment building with collective (common house) metering devices and individual or all premises in an apartment building with individual and (or) common (apartment) metering devices, the amount of payment for utilities is determined in the following order:

<....>

2) the monthly fee for (rubles) in a room not equipped with metering devices is determined by formula 1, and in the i-th residential or non-residential premises of an apartment building equipped with metering devices, is determined by formula 7;

Since in the 3rd stage all apartments are initially equipped with individual (apartment) metering devices, we look at formula 7:

2) the amount of payment for (rubles) in the i-th residential premises of an apartment building is determined by the formula:

V t - the average monthly volume of heat energy consumption for the previous year (Gcal / sq. m);

T T - tariff for thermal energy established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (rubles/Gcal).

However, the formula has a note:

In the absence of information on the volumes of consumption of thermal energy for the past year, the amount of payment for is determined by the form ule 1;

Since the houses were commissioned in 2014, the SDMKD does not have statistics for the past year, so we look at formula No. 1:

1) the amount of payment for (rubles) in a residential building or in the i-th residential or non-residential premises is determined by the formula:

S i - the total area of ​​the i-th room (apartment) in an apartment building or the total area of ​​​​a residential building (sq. M);

N t is the standard for the consumption of thermal energy per (Gcal / sq. m);

T T - tariff for heat energy established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (rubles/Gcal);

The value of the standard in this case is set (according to) and is equal to 0.016 Gcal / m 2.

The tariff for thermal energy is set by the Regional Energy Commission for each supplier of thermal energy.

Thus, monthly heating bills are issued in accordance with the standard. However, we remember that Resolution No. 307 also says that " at the same time, the contractor makes an adjustment of the amount of the fee for 1 time per year in accordance with subparagraph 3 of paragraph 3 of Appendix No. 2 to these Rules.

We look at paragraphs 3, paragraph 3, applications No. 2:

3) the amount of payment for the i-th residential or non-residential premises of an apartment building (rubles) is adjusted once a year by the contractor according to the formula:

P k.p - the amount of payment for heat energy consumed over the past year in all premises, determined based on the readings of the collective (common house) metering device and the tariff for heat energy, approved in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (rubles);

P n.p - the amount of payment for heat energy consumed during the billing period in rooms equipped with metering devices, determined based on the readings of individual metering devices, in communal apartments - common (apartment) metering devices and the tariff for thermal energy, approved in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federations (rub.);

P n.n - the amount of payment for thermal energy consumed during the billing period in premises not equipped with metering devices, determined on the basis of the standard for consumption of thermal energy and the tariff for thermal energy approved in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (rubles);

S D - the total area of ​​​​all residential and non-residential premises in an apartment building (sq. M);

S i - the total area of ​​the i-th room (apartment, non-residential premises) in an apartment building (sq. M);

Summary: Don July 1, 2016, for calculating the payment for heating in the territory of Moscow, it is applied, according to whichthe management company monthly throughout the year exposes payment according to the standard, but once a year is obliged to recalculate based on the actual meter readings.

Edited June 15, 2015 by Kirill Barmashev

Everyone should know how the payment for heating in an apartment is calculated. This information will help you figure out what is included in the price. At the same time, its formation takes place on the basis of certain documents.

Important Calculations

How is the heating calculated in the apartment? The relevant government decree approves the procedure for settlements and submission of documents. There is a certain procedure for the provision of public services to the owners of apartments and residential buildings. Another resolution approved the rules for providing similar services to all citizens of the Russian Federation.


When faced with the question of how to calculate the heating fee, it is necessary to be guided by the rules adopted initially and later. Although only the latest 2011 version should be used, the transition period is ongoing. Local government authorities at the regional level determine the list required documents to be followed.

How to calculate payment for heating according to the rules established by Decree No. 354? The prescribed procedure determines the collection of payments not for the entire year, but only for the heating period. If the place of residence of the subject is the Moscow region, and charges for heat are made only during the period from October to May, then you can safely be guided by the information provided. If the number of months differs, it is necessary to act according to the rules established by Decree No. 307.

Paying only during heating seasons makes the calculation process much easier and more convenient. This is a significant achievement and a plus for residents. In practice, it becomes clear that the heating fee set at a later period for residential premises is slightly higher than the amount accepted earlier. This is due to the fact that payments were divided over all 12 months. In most cases, this leads to inconvenience.


How is the amount of payment for heat in apartments calculated? The calculation algorithm is influenced by a number of factors. Among them are:

  • the presence in residential premises (apartment buildings) of one meter;
  • availability of heat meters in each apartment and non-residential premises;
  • the presence of distributors (they must be in half of the non-residential and residential premises of an apartment building).

Calculation formula

According to the rules, if heat is metered using a common house appliance, it will be possible to calculate the fee based on set parameters. The standard for the consumption of thermal energy for heating can vary in each specific region of the country. It determines the number of gigacalories that are needed to heat the area within 30 calendar days.


The heating tariff is approved individually for each region by local authorities. We are talking about the cost of 1 Gcal for heating. An important parameter is the area of ​​\u200b\u200bliving premises. It should be taken into account that the heated area of ​​the room does not include a balcony or loggia.

  1. heating standard.
  2. The total area of ​​a residential or non-residential type of premises.
  3. A certain cost of consumed energy (thermal).

If you understand the calculation formula in more detail, then you need to multiply the number of gigacalories for heating a room by the price of 1 hl, and then multiply by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment.

Calculation under other conditions

To calculate the payment for energy in the absence of meters in an apartment building, but in the presence of a common house appliance, you must follow the calculation procedure below. The payment according to the described procedure is charged exclusively in those houses where there are no meters in absolutely all apartments and non-residential premises.


The formula used involves first calculating the ratio of the total area of ​​an individual dwelling to the total area of ​​dwellings. Further, the obtained value must be multiplied by the cost of thermal energy and by the number of gigacalories that were consumed during the estimated period of time. The amount of energy expended is determined based on the readings of a common house appliance.

If not all apartments are equipped with meters, but, for example, only 95%, the above algorithm can be used for the calculation.

The payment for heat according to it in a simplified version is carried out using the total amount of heat energy used in the house. The share of each apartment must be calculated. The resulting amount of heat consumed must be multiplied by the current tariff suitable for a particular region.

Counters of various types

Calculation of the payment for heating has some features if a general measuring device and separate meters to measure the amount of heat in all apartments (this applies not only to residential premises). The main thing is to clarify the availability of accounting devices in all apartments.



In this case, the formula includes the following indicators. They take the amount of heat used in a particular facility (applies to residential and non-residential premises). It is determined on the basis of indicators taken from individual or general meters related to the apartment meter. Determine the quantity communal resource, thanks to which they satisfy the general needs of the house. At the same time, they are equipped with collective devices that allow you to accurately take into account the expended thermal energy.

The total area of ​​the house is taken into account, in which many apartments are concentrated, related to residential or non-residential real estate, as well as the total area in a separate individual object located in this multi-apartment building. Be sure to take into account the cost of heat for each region.


The payment can be made if the following calculations are made: the area of ​​the apartment is divided by the area of ​​the house and multiplied by the amount of energy provided for the total needs of the entire building with apartments. Then add up with the amount of energy consumed in the first room. In the last step, you need to multiply the resulting figure by the active tariff.

Essence this option payment lies in the fact that the amount of heat consumed by the inhabitants of one apartment increases by a part of the heat spent in the framework of general house needs.

If the final number exceeds the amount pre-paid, it will be credited towards the payment that the person plans to make. If it turned out more small value, you will need to pay extra. The action is based on corrective mechanisms.

With distributors

What to do if distributors are installed? These are sensors that are installed on batteries from the outside. They take into account the amount of heat given off by the batteries to the external environment. This device is similar to a counter, but it functions differently.

If you follow the rules for the provision of communal services, you need to take into account that government decree No. 354 has a certain norm. Accounting for housing and communal services determines the use of distributor readings in the calculation process.

A multi-storey building must have a common house accounting device designed for collective purposes. It is also important that the distributors be installed in such a number of apartments, which together make up more than half of all residential and non-residential premises.



If these requirements are met during the year, 1 time (if the residents decide, then more often) payment for heat energy based on switchgears will be adjusted taking into account the readings of the sensors.

Calculation formulas contain indicators:

  1. The payment for heating in a certain room equipped with a sensor for the time period subject to adjustment.
  2. The number of apartments and non-residential premises in one multi-apartment building, which are equipped with special measuring devices.
  3. The total number of distributors that are in one room of a residential property.
  4. The part of the consumed service relating to heat energy, which is accounted for by an individual distributor. This share is taken into account in the amount of heat consumed in each room equipped with sensors.

Early ruling

According to document No. 307, the payment rules are subject to the availability of energy measuring devices in a building with many apartments. Settlement manipulations are reduced to charging fees throughout the year.

The amount that tenants pay for their energy consumption is subject to change.

The monthly amount for heating in rooms of various types in apartment buildings with distributors is calculated according to a similar formula that is used for apartments with meters. It is enough to multiply the total area of ​​​​a residential facility by the amount of heat energy consumed for the previous period (year). The resulting figure is multiplied by the tariff.

The amount of payment is adjusted every year according to a certain formula. It takes into account the amount of payment for heat, which is taken from the metering equipment common to the building. A fee is taken into account according to the standard value in apartments that do not have a sensor. You need to know other indicators noted in the rules. For example, this is the proportion of payment amounts related to a particular measuring device.

Each person should not have any difficulties in the process of calculations. It is necessary to constantly monitor ongoing changes in the law in order to take into account tariff increases and other criteria.


If you have any difficulties, you can contact the appropriate authorized service at the place of residence.

According to the rules that govern the provision of utilities to residents, Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 05/06/2011 and No. 344 of 04/16/2013. you can calculate the amount of payment according to the current tariffs using special metering devices or according to the consumption volume standards.

However, when using several metering devices, the difference between the total indicators of apartment and common house meters is evenly distributed among all owners of residential premises in an apartment building.

Consumption formula

Such a calculation is used if neither common house nor individual meters are installed in an apartment building. Then the payment for heat is calculated by the formula: , where:

Example

The rate of heat consumption for heating 1 m2 for the Moscow region is 0.03 gigacalories.

The tariff for heat energy from the service provider for the same region for 1 gigacalorie is 1300 rubles.
admit total area the whole apartment is 50 m2.

We substitute the data into the formula: 0.03 x 50 x 1300 \u003d 1950 rubles.

The formula for the proportional distribution of payment according to the indicators of a common house meter

The calculation is made in the presence of a single common house device for determining heat consumption, and individual housing is fully or partially understaffed with such meters.


The fee is calculated according to formula No. 3, Appendix No. 2 of the rules for calculating heat consumption (Decree No. 344).


Where:

Example

In total, it took 300 gigacalories to heat the house.

The apartment has an area of ​​50 m2.

All apartments and non-residential, but heated premises occupy 10,000 m2.

The regional tariff for heat is 1,300 rubles per 1 gigacalorie.

Substituting the data into the formula, we get: 300 x 50 / 10,000 x 1300 = 1950 rubles.

Calculation of the amount of payment for individual meters with an additional amount for the house

The calculation of the cost of heat in the presence of individual and common house is carried out not only if all non-residential and residential premises in the house are equipped with individual meters, but also if there is only shared devices for a separate apartment.


In this case, the cost of heat for an apartment is calculated as the amount of energy that was used according to individual devices and general house consumption.

Its cost is distributed among all apartments proportionally. All actions and tariffs are regulated by formula No. 3 (1), Appendix No. 2 of Decree No. 344.
, where:

Example

Thermal energy consumed by the house during the reporting period - 300 gigacalories.

The sum of heat consumed by all apartments is 210 gigacalories.

The heat consumed in one apartment is 2 gigacalories.

The cost of providing hot water is 20 gigacalories.

The total area of ​​the apartment is 50 m2.

The total area of ​​apartments and all non-residential, but heated premises in the house is 10,000 m2.

The tariff for thermal energy from the service provider for the same region for 1 gigacalorie is 1300 rubles.

We substitute the data into the formula and get: (2+(300-210-20) x 50/10000) x 1300 = 3055 rubles.

Payment for heat in a communal apartment

Heating costs in communal apartments can be calculated according to the consumption standard or according to the indication of the device. The formulas are similar to those already described. The only difference is the allocation of the fee in proportion to each room.


, where:

The difference that may arise when taking into account non-residential area: a corridor, a vestibule, a bathroom is scanty and can be ignored in the practical formula.

Heating costs in the absence of district heating

This is the most complex calculation, it is applied if the apartment building has its own boiler room.


In fact, using this formula, you can calculate the volume and cost of energy and utility resources that were spent on heating the house.
, where:

Heat meters

According to the law on energy saving, the installation of a heat energy meter must be carried out in without fail at the expense of the property owner.

The principle of operation of a heat meter is to measure the temperature difference with the simultaneous determination of the volume entering the coolant system. There are ultrasonic and tachometric models. Ultrasonic ones are superior in all operational parameters: more accurate, more reliable, more durable, and therefore more expensive.


When purchasing a heating meter, pay attention to whether this model is certified to work in Russia. After installation, the device must be sealed. The device is checked once every four years.

The price of the heat meter itself is low. However, the price must include:

  • control valve;
  • mud filter;
  • stopcocks.

Price additional details can be 8000-12000 rubles. In addition, work on tie-in, strapping and connecting the device will cost even more. At the same time, only those companies that have a special license to carry out this activity can be entrusted with the performance of work. The cost of work can be 10,000-15,000 rubles.


When choosing an organization that specializes in installing accounting equipment for a separate apartment or house as a whole, make sure that, in addition to installation, its specialists are engaged in maintenance appliances. Ideally, company engineers should:

  • make a project;
  • coordinate it with the organization providing heat supply services;
  • carry out initial verification and register the installed device;
  • put it into operation.

That is why the services of a good company are so expensive.

Undoubtedly, the cost of installing the device is significant, and the formulas for which the calculation is carried out are quite complicated, but all the inconvenience is compensated by significant savings in payment for heat supply.

The page deals with such an issue as paying for heating in an apartment building: calculating the cost if there is an individual meter in the apartment, how much it costs per square meter, and also how to reduce the heating fee.

Since January 2017, apartment owners who have just started dealing with receipts for heating payments have again been forced to study their contents and know how payment for heating an apartment is calculated.

As wise human experience says, there are invariable phenomena in the world, for example, the change of seasons and the annual increase in housing and communal services tariffs.

Heating bills in an apartment building are no exception.

Problems in the system of payment for heating

So far in housing code there are laws that contradict each other.

The main problems with this are:

  1. The calculation of payment for heating in an apartment building is complicated, since the percentage of installation of common house meters in the country is extremely low.
  2. For houses with vertical wiring, there are no individual appliances that could be installed on batteries in each apartment.
  3. Complicated calculations between the difference that is formed in the readings of heat meters and its calculators, which indicate the actual consumption in kWh.

As a rule, common house devices indicate how much heat, water or electricity a particular house has spent, while individual devices indicate the consumption of all utilities by its residents. It should be borne in mind that IPUs are of different types.

Types of individual heat meters

Ordinary meters cut into the heating system and are equipped with two sensors that record how much heat has been used per kWh. They are effective for horizontal wiring and the allowable rate of heat meters in an apartment building is from 1 or more.

Heat calculators determine how much of it was allocated, taking into account the heating of the radiator and air by two temperature sensors.

Heat distributors, in turn, calculate the heat transfer from the heating batteries. By law, when installing distributors, there must be at least 50% of them per apartment building.

These metering devices give readings exclusively inside heated residential premises, and they are used to pay for heating in the apartment according to meters. At the same time, there are many common areas in an apartment building, which also waste heat and other types of utilities, and someone has to take them into account and pay.

Common property of apartment buildings

In high-rise buildings there are many places that can be attributed to common houses:

  • stairwells;
  • vestibules;
  • hall;
  • place for concierge or security;
  • corridors;
  • space for wheelchairs;
  • technical floor or attic and others.

How is heating paid in an apartment building? All this space is either heated from the risers or receives heat from the walls of the apartments, so it is important that the building has a common house meter. Its indicators are distributed in equal parts among all apartments.

In the event that there are no appliances, then heating accounting in an apartment building is calculated according to the average per 1 m2 for all residents. In order to correctly calculate, several indicators must be taken into account.

Read below how the payment for heating in the apartment is calculated.

Calculation of payment without counters

How is the payment for heating in the apartment calculated?

The existing formulas for calculating the cost of heating in an apartment, while taking into account 3 factors, if payment is made without metering devices:

  1. Separately, it is calculated how much it took for each m2 of residential premises. For this, tariffs are used, expressed in Gcal/m2 (N), established in the region.
  2. Really heated living area (S) excluding cold places, such as balconies and loggias.
  3. The cost of the service (T) accepted by local authorities in accordance with the number of rubles per 1 Gcal.

How is the cost of heating in an apartment without meters calculated?

Calculation of payment for heating in the apartment is made according to the formula:

Due to which tenants will see 2 columns in the receipts. One will indicate how much heating costs in an apartment, and the second - common premises. If last year the tariff for heating an apartment corresponded to 1.4, then in 2017 it was 1.6.

Unfortunately, based on Decree 1498 of December 26, 2016, from January 2017, increasing coefficients are added to the new tariff.

This applies to houses in which a special commission has determined that they are suitable for the installation of common house and individual meters.

If, after their decision, the devices were not installed, then the multiplying factor comes into force, according to which the tenants will receive a payment for heating in the apartment by 50% more than according to the tariffs.

Therefore, the calculation of the payment for heating an apartment without IPU and common house meters is carried out taking into account this coefficient. How much does a square meter of heating cost in apartments? For example, in houses in St. Petersburg built in 1980-99, where meters can be installed, but they are not, the cost of 1 Gcal per m2 will be approximately 0.033, while in 2015 it was 0.020. If the result obtained is multiplied by a new coefficient, it turns out that heating has risen in price by 2.4 times.

The new calculation of Gcal for heating in apartment buildings without common house and individual meters applies only to those buildings where a special commission decided that their installation is possible. If there was no such decision or the house cannot be equipped with metering devices, then only the new indicator 1.6 is taken into account.

How payment for heating an apartment in 2017 is calculated in the presence of IPU, read below.

Payment for heating in an apartment building in 2017 with an IPU

In order for payment for individual heating in an apartment building to be carried out by meters, 2 conditions must be met:

  1. Metering devices must be installed in all apartments of the house.
  2. At the entrance to the building there should be a common house meter.

How do you calculate heating for an apartment?

Thanks to the meter indicators, payment for heating in an apartment building (2017) is calculated using the formula:

P \u003d (Q IPU + Q ODN x S / S at home) x T.

  • Q IPU are indicators of individual counters;
  • Q ODN - the amount of heat in the whole house, except for residential premises;
  • S/S houses - the area of ​​the apartment and the building;
  • T is the tariff accepted in the region.

Heat saving

How to reduce the payment for heating in the apartment? The question of how to pay less for heating an apartment is asked by many of their owners. According to statistics, already in 2016, more than 10% of residents were unable to pay the cost of heating in an apartment building in the winter, and for the majority, prohibitive tariffs became a “black hole” in the family budget.

In 2017, these figures may increase significantly.

How to reduce the payment for heating in the apartment? First thing, it is worth investing in the installation of meters, both common and individual.

If the payment is charged by the management company, then the cost of heating the apartment includes all its expenses in case of heat loss, that is, the tenants owe her money even before the heat has come to their housing.

As practice shows, in the presence of metering devices, the cost of heating, for example, 3 room apartment it costs the owners less than those who have a "kopeck piece" without them.

It is worth checking the thermal insulation of the apartment, since if it is violated, the installation of meters will not give visible savings. Especially carefully it is worth examining windows and doors through which the cold most often penetrates into the premises. If it is not possible to replace them, then it is enough to close up the cracks so that the apartment gets warmer.

If the heating system allows, then you can install thermostats on batteries and monitor the amount of heat, reducing it, for example, on warm days or when no one is in the apartment during the day.

When finances allow, you can refuse centralized heating by equipping an autonomous system. The choice of alternative heat sources in the modern energy market is great. It is enough to apply for a refusal and indicate what will be used for heating the home. If the chosen method does not contradict SNiP, then you can proceed with the re-equipment of the apartment.

As a rule, the use of even the simplest of the listed methods can significantly reduce the cost of heating a home.

Thus, we can conclude that from January 2017, in houses that are subject to the installation of heat meters, it is better to have them, otherwise residents will have to overpay 50% more than at the indicated tariffs. Where there are meters, the calculation is carried out according to a simple formula that takes into account their performance, and by taking steps to reduce heat loss, you can save money.

The cost of housing heating is one of the most significant components of the bills that we pay for housing and communal services. It is not surprising, therefore, that among the frequent questions that arise among consumers of public utilities, an important place is occupied by the procedure for charging fees for supplying heat to our homes. We decided to raise this topic again due to the loss of force of the Rules for the provision of public services to citizens, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2006 No. 307, and the adoption of a new document of June 29, 2016 No. 603 “On Amendments to Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation on issues of providing public services. Starting from July 1, 2016, the procedure for calculating the payment for heating has been changed, so on the pages of the MG we will analyze where the specific figures in the “heating” column will come from in 2017.

Today, calculations for thermal energy can be carried out in one of two ways:

  • only during the heating period
  • evenly throughout the calendar year

A specific method is chosen by the Moscow Government no more than once a year by October 1 of the current year and is implemented decision only in the next year: from July 1, when switching to equal payment throughout the year, or from the first day of the heating season, when switching to payment, respectively, during the heating period.

For 2017, the City Government has maintained a uniform method of paying for heating in Moscow, excluding the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky districts. However, the same settlement procedure applies to TiNAO.

In 2017, residents of houses that are still not equipped with a common house heat energy meter will pay 1.5 times more than residents of those houses where such a meter is installed.

Let's consider four typical cases, according to which payment for heat supply to our houses is charged.

Case 1 The house is not equipped with a common house metering device (OPU), while technical possibility its installation is missing. This mainly concerns the old housing stock. Here the calculation is carried out according to the following formula:

Case 2. The house is not equipped with a control room, but at the same time it is technically possible to install it (housing stock, where, for various reasons, a common house heat energy meter has not yet been installed). In this case, the calculation is carried out as follows:

As can be seen from the above formula, residents of houses that are still not equipped with a common house heat energy meter will pay 1.5 times in 2017 more houses where such a counter is installed. In accordance with federal law No. 261-FZ "On energy supply and increase energy efficiency”, general meters should be installed in all apartment buildings before July 1, 2012, then this period was extended, however, today, even in Moscow, not all houses are equipped with them. A special multiplier should encourage homeowners to take steps to have such meters in their homes. However, for example, in the settlement of Sosenskoye, the PMU are placed in the old housing stock as part of a long-term target program at the expense of the local budget.

Case 3 The house has an operating room, but not all rooms are equipped individual devices heat metering (IPU). This case includes the vast majority of houses built after the enactment of the law "On Energy Saving", when the installation of common house meters became the responsibility of developers. In this example, the calculation is carried out according to the following formula:

Once a year, the payment for heating is adjusted based on actual consumption, according to the formula:

In this case, the management company during the year evenly calculates payment according to the standard or average actual consumption for the previous year, and after a year it recalculates based on the readings of the common house meter. In this case, the recalculation can be either up or down, depending on how cold and long it was. heating season, as well as from the economy of heat consumption by the owners, including in public places.

Case 4 The house is equipped with an operating control room and all the premises of the house are also equipped with an operating control room. This case mainly applies to new buildings with a horizontal distribution of the heating system, which allows you to install a heat meter separately for each apartment. The calculation will be carried out according to the following formula:

Heating payment adjustment based on actual consumption (once a year):

Separately, it should be noted that in order to apply the calculation scheme No. 4, all residential and non-residential premises in an apartment building must be equipped with meters. In this case, all meters must be in good condition, pass verification in deadlines(once every 4 years), and must also be put into operation with the involvement of the management company. This situation makes it virtually impossible to pay for individual heat meters, since one non-working or non-verified device is enough for the calculation to be made according to scheme No. 3.

The government has decided to maintain a uniform payment for heat consumption in apartment buildings for 2017.

So, we have considered 4 typical cases of payment for thermal energy, which are faced by owners of multi-apartment residential buildings (there are apartment buildings, where common property includes its own boiler house and where the owners pay not for thermal energy, but, as a rule, for gas, which is used to heat water). As you can see, according to the amendments to federal legislation, now the Moscow Government determines how Muscovites will pay for heating: evenly throughout the year or only during the heating season. So far, the decision has been made to keep the payment evenly over 12 months. It can be assumed that this is due to the desire to evenly distribute the burden on family budgets (primarily low-income citizens). If, say, the annual payment for heating is 12,000 rubles and this amount is distributed evenly throughout the year, then the monthly burden on the budget will be 1,000 rubles. If payment is made only during the heating period, which in our region is 5-6 months, then heating costs during this period increase by 2 times, although they disappear completely in the rest of the year.

Regulations:

1. In accordance with paragraph 42.1 of the Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011 N 354 (as amended on 06/29/2016) "On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings).

2. Clause 2 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 29, 2016 N 603 “On Amendments to Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation on the Provision of Public Services”.

3. Decree of the Government of Moscow of September 29, 2016 N 629-PP “On maintaining a uniform procedure for making payments for utility services for heating in the city of Moscow and amending the Decree of the Government of Moscow of January 11, 1994 N 41”.

4. Clause 3 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 29, 2016 N 603 “On Amendments to Certain Acts of the Government of the Russian Federation on the Provision of Public Services”.

5. Clause 2(1), Appendix 2 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011 N 354 (as amended on 06/29/2016) "On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings" (together with the "Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings”).

6. Clause 2(2), Appendix 2 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011 N 354 (as amended on 06/29/2016) "On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings" (together with the "Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings”).

7. Clause 3(2), Appendix 2 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011 N 354 (as amended on 06/29/2016) "On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings" (together with the "Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings”).

8. Clause 3(3), Appendix 2 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011 N 354 (as amended on 06/29/2016) "On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings" (together with the "Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings”).

To share with friends:
Similar posts