Block house outside. How to sheathe your house with a block house

We all read as children. Russian folk tales and watch their adaptations. And, of course, each of us has vivid pictures of the Russian tower and the royal chambers in our memory. Yes, it was precisely such wooden buildings that ancient Russian architects created. And only thanks to them now almost everyone dreams of such a fabulous tower. With the advent of modern world the latest technologies wood processing, it became possible and accessible to everyone. And it is not necessary to rebuild the house, it is enough to use a block house for the exterior decoration of the house, and then your building will be filled with a fabulous Russian spirit.

It should be noted that the cladding of the facades with a block house not only resembles Russian buildings, but also goes well with modern ones. finishing materials. Combination with stone, brick or siding will create an original exterior for your home.

Photo 1. Finishing block house

There are several types of block house for exterior decoration. Of course, the most common is wood. Since it is environmentally friendly, and most close to the texture of a natural log plane.

Photo 2. Block house mounted on the facade

Sheathing with a block house is made according to a simple technology, which can be divided into several stages:

1. Choice of panel size. course for facade works massive boards are suitable, for example, 190x36 or 140x28 mm. The length varies from 2 to 6 m. Using such a block house for exterior decoration, its price will be higher than on smaller panels. Of course, it is up to you to choose, but according to the rules of perception and indicators of practicality, it is recommended to use wider and thicker panels for decorating a house with a block house from the outside. At this stage, one should not forget about the grade of the block house. We have two varieties in the catalog: - narrow panels made from the top of a log. They will look great in interior decoration. AB - massive and wide boards, made mainly of pine. They are perfect for facade work.
2. Painting and processing of panels. Experienced craftsmen recommend toning and processing the block house before installation in order to have access to the end parts of the board, and reliable protection wooden structure from an external aggressive environment. We have professional equipment that will help you to make the painting perfect, with even layers.
3. Cleaning and leveling the wall under the block house. It is necessary to clean the walls of dirt, old paint, flying off plaster, etc. until the surface is completely clean and even. If necessary, the walls are aligned.
4. Sheathing with vapor barrier and waterproofing. Vapor barrier protects against condensate, which collects from the meeting of "opposite" temperatures, and waterproofing - from external atmospheric moisture.
5. Sheath fastening. For the crate, you will need a reliable timber with a size of 40x40 mm. The size of the lathing bars is calculated depending on the thickness of the future thermal insulation. The crate is attached perpendicular to the future block house in increments of 50 cm.
6. Installation of vapor barrier is carried out by laying the material in the gaps of the crate.
7. Then comes the second layer of waterproofing. It can be fixed with a construction stapler.
8. After that, another layer of the crate is mounted to the main layer, and to it subsequently - the panels of the block house.
9. Block house for exterior decoration is laid from the bottom up, leaving small indents along the edges. The first board is leveled and set with the spike up. For finishing corners and window openings, additional wooden extensions are used. Turning to us, you will be pleasantly surprised by the price of exterior decoration with a block house by experienced craftsmen.
10. Fasteners for solid boards, which are used in facade cladding, must be chosen reliable. We use special screws with Essve Corrseal 4.8x75 anti-corrosion coating

Photo 3. One of the stages of installation of a block house

Company " LesoBirzha" will help you realize all your planned projects. We have presented quality materials from Arkhangelsk wood, which you can order inexpensively, at the specified contacts.

Understand what the cost of the panels depends on, make a purchase and pay for the order only after delivery. Also in our online store you can find out about all categories of block house.

Wood is a valuable and most attractive building material. External finishing with such raw materials has always been popular, and today it does not lose its relevance, but along with the advantages, it is notable for its high cost. Therefore, on the modern construction market, products are presented that imitate the lining of a wooden frame, but have a more affordable price, this includes a block house.

Features and Benefits

Similar material for outdoor and interior decoration first became widespread in Europe, but gradually gained popularity in Russia, primarily due to its high specifications and attractiveness. As a raw material for the manufacture of a block house, various types of wood are used, as well as materials that imitate the finish of a bar.

In addition to the aesthetic component, the products are notable for their practicality in comparison with most products of a similar purpose. And the buildings after finishing with a block house are transformed beyond recognition. In addition, naturalness in design has not lost its relevance for many decades.

Wood panels have a pleasant aroma that has a beneficial effect on humans. When heated, the raw materials can keep warm for a long time, so the products are in demand for finishing residential buildings, outbuildings, baths and saunas. For work outside, wide panels are used, which are very similar to logs.

The fixation of structural elements occurs according to the “thorn-groove” method, due to which the buildings sheathed with such material acquire a reliable and beautiful exterior finish.

Among the large number of positive features of the material, it is worth highlighting the fact that the use of a block house makes it possible to perform a durable cladding of a building at minimal cost.

In addition, the material provides the structure with additional thermal insulation, as well as protection from negative environmental factors. A imitation of a house from wooden frame speaks of respectability and good taste of homeowners.

Kinds

The main criterion on the basis of which the classification of the block house is carried out is the raw material used for the production of such panels. Products are made of wood, metal or vinyl.

For release wooden products prefer coniferous and deciduous types of wood, among which pine, spruce, cedar and so on can be distinguished.

The production of such panels is carried out according to the following technology:

• a log is cut according to a special method, during which four elements are formed;
• the resulting products undergo a drying process, which can last about 14 days;
• after which the appropriate configuration is given to the material that meets the required properties, allowing them to finish the buildings.

Taking into account the quality of wooden lamellas, there are several categories of wooden block house:

• category "A" - products of this group may contain defects in the form of 1 knot, 2 cracks and resin pockets per 1.5 m of material;
• products with up to 4 knots, as well as 2 pockets, belong to category "B";
• category "C" includes products on the surface of which there may be defects that make up no more than 5% of the length of the panel.

On sale you can find products whose quality makes it possible to include them in several categories at once. In such a situation, products are marked with two letters at once.

To positive qualities wooden products include the following material properties:

• high level of mechanical strength;
• maintainability of individual components of the structure;
• ease of installation and low weight of products;
• environmental friendliness of products;
• panels allow the bases to "breathe" and provide thermal insulation;
• aesthetic appeal.

However, a wooden block house, like a lining, needs regular processing of paintwork materials, which at times extend the operational life of the material.

The metal block house is notable for several positive qualities.

• The raw material for production is zinc coated steel sheet.
• The inside of the panel is primed and painted. A certain pattern is applied to the outer side, which imitates wood.
• The material stands out for its durability and resistance to temperature extremes. In addition, unlike wooden counterparts, the products are not subject to deformation from contact with moisture.

Metal gives the panels high strength, and the cost of metal products is always an order of magnitude lower than a block house made of wood. In addition, steel panels do not need to be processed and are not classified as fire hazardous construction products.

The disadvantages of facades finished with a metal block house include them appearance, which is largely inferior to other types of products. In summer, metal products can get very hot.

Vinyl products contain special additives that provide it high quality and strength. Products on the market today are characterized by a wide range of colors and low cost.

Vinyl panels perfectly imitate wood trim, among the advantages of products it is worth noting the following characteristics:

• the material does not require specific care - there is no need to process or paint them over time;
• according to consumer reviews, the vinyl block house has a long service life, which exceeds that of wooden products;
• the product has a minimum weight, which eliminates the presence of an additional load on the foundation of the building after the cladding of the facade;
• panels have a high level of UV resistance.

The disadvantages of vinyl products include the heterogeneity of the structure, as well as sensitivity to temperature fluctuations, due to which, according to experts, they should not be used for all types of buildings, including frame-type houses or buildings made of aerated concrete.

Dimensions

Based on the type of raw materials used to manufacture the block house, and also taking into account possible fluctuations in the size of the panels, which depend on the manufacturer of the product, the following dimensions of the panels can be noted:

• wooden products - the length of the panels is from 2 to 6 m, the width is from 9 to 24 cm, the thickness is 20-45 mm;
• vinyl block house - length from 3.66 to 3.81 m, width - 24 cm, thickness - 1.1-1.3 mm;
• metal panels - length from 0.5 to 6 m, width of products is 18-22 cm, thickness - 0.5 mm.

Colors

In addition to the standard shades that are inherent wood finish For example, pine, oak, cedar or spruce, vinyl and metal panels can have quite unusual color schemes. Among them, light shades can be distinguished, such as beige, light yellow, Ivory, banana or caramel and olive, or dark colors such as dark walnut or coffee.

The product range makes it possible to choose the color of the panels in accordance with the individual preferences of the customer and the features of the structure.

How to work with a block house?

Installation of a block house involves the preliminary arrangement of a ventilated structure and frame, which consists of the following components: vapor barrier, crate, heat-insulating layer, wind barrier, counter-lattice.

Self-assembly

When planning to carry out the sheathing of the house on your own, it is worth considering a number of requirements for work:

• the panels are fastened along the guides;
• for quality installation products should use clamps or metal staples;
• it is better to hold wooden panels inside the house for several days before installation in order to reduce the moisture content of the raw materials.

Installation is carried out from the bottom corner, placing the panels in a horizontal position.

The fastening process is carried out according to the following technology:

• clamps are fixed to the crate;
• the first lamella is inserted into the paws with the groove down;
• the second product is put on the spike of the previous panel;
• according to the described scheme, fastening is carried out to the end of the wall.

Door and window blocks are issued in platbands, on sale you can meet decorative elements for decorating outside corners.

For the installation of metal or vinyl elements, it should be noted that during the installation of the panels it is necessary to leave gaps between the lamellas for climatic changes in the shape of the structure. In addition, fasteners should be performed using self-tapping screws or clamps with an anti-corrosion coating. Otherwise, the mounting technology does not differ from the standard scheme described above.

What to paint?

To extend the life of wooden products, the panels should be treated with a stain or antiseptic. A block house made of wood lends itself perfectly to coloring with varnish, paint or mastic.

Before painting, the base surface must be without fail primed. Experts recommend updating the coloring composition every 5 years, but use the same composition. Otherwise, the old coating will have to be removed with a grinder.

Today on the shelves of building supermarkets there is big choice stains for wood, thanks to which you can give the material the necessary shade and emphasize the texture of the raw material.

Can it be covered in winter?

According to the recommendations of experts, installation wooden panels must be performed only in the warm season. Since the high humidity that occurs in autumn and winter will affect the changes in the properties of raw materials, which will complicate the installation work, in addition, cracks may occur on the panels.

There are no such seasonal restrictions for installing a metal and vinyl block house, however, during the installation of the structure in winter, it is recommended to double the size of the climatic gaps between the panels.

When building a house, they use Construction Materials different origin. In many countries, in places where people live, they prefer to use natural products. Since ancient times they have been used for construction, decoration of buildings, bringing positive energy, creating comfortable environment for living.

Features of a wooden block house

Among modern natural materials, used for exterior decoration of buildings, you can increasingly find a block house - a kind of wooden lining.

A beautiful and stylish house sheathed in a block house is indistinguishable from a high-quality natural log house in the photo. In addition to external similarities, such decoration of buildings has a large number of general positives.

Houses built from natural logs are renowned for their durability. In our time, you can often find buildings that are more than a century old, which have not lost their qualities and are actively used. In such houses it is easy to breathe, there is no high humidity, and a favorable psychological climate is formed.

To replace the popular material, the industry has launched the production of inexpensive coatings. These include metal profiled sheet and siding (see), imitating a natural block house. Each of these varieties has a beautiful appearance, good strength indicators, a fairly long period of use, but are not suitable for internal use.

Vinyl or acrylic siding is becoming especially popular for creating a stylish building sheathing. When deciding which sample is better, siding or block house, it should be remembered that natural materials are more suitable for arranging people's places of residence due to their environmental friendliness and harmlessness.

At the same time, when deciding how best to sheathe your house, many make a choice towards siding, guided by affordable prices and a long period of use, no need for complex care and additional measures to maintain the appropriate appearance. However, this applies only to quality samples from reliable manufacturers.

Positive characteristics

A house sheathed with a block house made of wood combines many advantages that distinguish it from other materials:

one). High environmental performance.

2). The absence of harmful emissions makes it possible to use it for finishing not only outside, but also inside buildings, in the construction of mansions, summer cottages, summer buildings, saunas, baths, utility rooms.

3). The good hygroscopicity and vapor permeability of wood contributes to the absorption of excess moisture in the room and its removal outside, leading to a decrease in the level of humidity.

four). Due to good sound absorption and low thermal conductivity, the block house is an additional insulating and soundproofing layer.

5). Easy to install (see ) without requiring special equipment and tools, makes cladding the house with a block house a fairly simple operation that allows the neat owner to make a beautiful finish for his own residential and domestic buildings.

6). Beautiful appearance allows you to implement modern design projects on high level qualities, for example, in the popular rustic style, to build beautiful, reliable, durable houses.

Variety of material

The appearance of a block house can be compared to a wooden clapboard, which has a convex front part, carefully finished to look like a rounded log. There is a variety with a cut convex part. Such a block house has a surface resembling a bar.

The strength, reliability and durability of the surface is ensured by the tongue-and-groove (thorn, tongue) connection. To do this, on each product, a groove is cut out on one side, and a tongue is made on the other. This type of joining of the strips of the block house among themselves creates a high-quality connection and protection against the penetration of moisture and cold.

For the manufacture of a block house used in exterior decoration, conifers are most often used:

• Pine.
• Larch.

The spruce block house has insufficient strength qualities for outdoor use, but it can be successfully used for interior decoration.

From hardwoods of alder, oak, birch, a durable, beautiful and environmentally friendly material is obtained. The size of its use is limited by a fairly high price. These types of block house can be used for stylish interior decoration of cottages, baths, saunas.

The premises, finished with a wooden block house, are very beautiful, have a pleasant golden color, warm surface. In such a room, a comfortable environment for a person is created that does not harm health, but, on the contrary, has healing properties due to the natural components included in the composition. The tree is able to relieve fatigue, replenish strength, restore peace of mind.

A house finished with a block house not only looks beautiful and stylish. With this finish, you can get a durable wall covering that reliably protects against atmospheric influences, creating a comfortable and warm living space.

Noble, stylish and well-groomed - do you want such a house? A house that will attract attention, even if it does not differ in special architectural solutions? It is quite possible! And the exterior decoration of the house with a block house will help you with this, which we will tell you about.

Block house - beautiful, but is it practical?

Block house is a planed board made of solid wood. The outer side of the board has a rounded shape of a rounded log. Finishing the facade of the house with a block house creates an imitation of a log house. The material can be used for interior and exterior decoration of the house. Consider a block house for outdoor decoration. In addition to excellent aesthetic qualities, this material has a number of other important properties:

• strong, reliable and durable;
• serves good insulation for home;
• does not require special care, easy to clean, damage is easily removed by grinding;
• not complicated installation.

As you can see, cladding the facade in particular and the house as a whole with a block house from the outside will help make it not only beautiful, but also comfortable and cozy. In addition, this material is absolutely safe and environmentally friendly.

Against the background of all the advantages, he has one drawback. Periodically, the block house needs to be coated with special compounds so that it lasts as long as possible. Today this is not a problem, the modern market presents a lot of various means that can provide high-quality protection for a block house for a long time.

Choosing a block house for exterior decoration - features of choice

There are several types of block house on the market. It differs in color, material from which it is made, size, quality and price. When making your choice, you need to understand its varieties. The ideal material for making a block house is oak. It is very expensive, very prestigious and very reliable. However, not everyone can afford it. Don't be discouraged by the oak, there are options that are much cheaper, but of quite acceptable quality. The main thing is that the block house should be made of rot-resistant wood. For example, maple, pine or spruce are great options.

Finishing the gables with a block house and the exterior finish in general is much faster and better when choosing a wide-format board, about 150 mm wide. And for the inside, on the contrary, narrow. The different lengths of the block house, with the right calculation, allows you to purchase material of the optimal length. Thus, the task of its installation is facilitated - you do not have to cut it. The thickness of the beam also depends on the method of application. If the exterior cladding of the facade is chosen as a block house, then the width should be at least 40 cm, and 20 cm is enough for interior decoration.

If your plans include exterior decoration of the house with a block house, then you are not the poorest person. And it's wonderful! When choosing a material, do not save. Having spent once, you will solve the problem with the insulation and cladding of your house for a long time. Choose only high-quality block house from good manufacturer. It is also important to know where the wood comes from. The block house from America, Finland and from the north is considered the best. Considering the beams, pay attention to their structure and density. The closer the rings are, the higher the density. Such a block house can be bought without a doubt.

Exterior decoration of the house with a block house - preparation for installation

The popularity of this material is growing at a tremendous rate. The decoration of the outer walls and the sheathing of the pediment with a block house is the most traditional way its application. It is not uncommon now to find block-house decoration of fences, arbors and roof overhangs. It is not only beautiful, but also practical. Contaminated facades are easily washed with a stream of ordinary water.

Facing the outer walls with a block house is not too complicated. The tongue-and-groove connection system is quite simple to install. But still, if you decide to save money and install the beams yourself, then think it over well. This task will require patience and precision from you. Any miscalculations and inaccuracies will lead to errors, and all the work will have to be redone.

Like any other tree, the block house also needs to be adapted to the environment. Unpack the package and let the material lie down for a couple of days. After we proceed to the treatment of the panels with insecticides and an antiseptic. With their help, you can prevent the appearance of insects and mold. After the panels are carefully treated with an antiseptic, they must be sanded with sandpaper. And again go through the antiseptic. True, in some cases, these processing steps are carried out even in the workshops of the manufacturer - such material will cost more.

However, in reality, you will save by spending significantly less time on work and less money on purchases. additional materials and tools.

Please note that a high-quality antiseptic is quite capable of replacing all kinds of paintwork. It is enough to apply it twice, and you can forget about the coating for the next five to ten years. And a modern antiseptic can give the desired shade and highlight the texture of wood.

Installation of a block house - do-it-yourself transformation of the house!

Sheathing the pediment or finishing the house from the outside, during which a block house is used, also allows you to insulate the house. After all the preparatory procedures have been carried out, you can proceed to direct installation:

• vapor barrier material is attached to the wall. All joints and tears of the film are carefully glued;
• a crate is placed on top. It is also desirable to treat it with an antiseptic;
• a heater is installed;
• we close the insulation with a wind and moisture protective film;
• for ventilation of the block house, a counter-lattice is installed;
• block house is being installed. Work can be started from above or below - there is no difference. The main thing is to dowel up. It is better to fix the beams with self-tapping screws.

Eco-friendly houses natural materials have become very popular in recent decades. One of the most common are traditional wooden buildings. Similar structures suitable for summer country house or capital cottage for year-round use, and for small office buildings.

And enthusiasts say that it is worth using a practical block house.

Why wooden houses often need cladding

Houses made of any wooden building material have long been a priority among citizens. The leaders of sales in this segment are profiled or glued beams, logs. Such materials are already dried, equipped with saw cuts, connecting elements, and prepared to the maximum for the construction of reliable walls.

Supporters of naturalism prefer to use a traditional log, which implies a long period of shrinkage of the structure - with this method, the flaws in the blanks will always be in sight. In this case, sheathing the house with a block house is recommended no earlier than a year or two after the completion of construction.

The walls of self-built houses often have visible defects or need additional insulation, since the climate of most regions of the country is very unstable. Facing would be a perfectly reasonable step wooden structure outside, without reducing the usable space of the premises and giving the building a special charm. Exterior wall cladding required frame houses- this method will create a cozy atmosphere inside the building and ennoble its appearance from the outside.

A separate category is capital old buildings, which lose their external attractiveness and become less comfortable. Additional presentable wall protection will extend the life of the house: it will protect against precipitation, mechanical damage. The insulation is laid outside and combined with a hydro-barrier, and the surface of the old tree is cleaned of paint, varnishes, covered with antiseptic compounds. Diligent owners can do all the work with their own hands.

Block house: advantages, species diversity and selection rules

Block house is considered the most successful and presentable type of wall paneling. Its environmental friendliness is undeniable. Most often, softwood is used as the starting material for panels. Many consumers are attracted by the ability of lamellas long years secrete phytoncides that inhibit the development of bacteria.

Strength, excellent insulating properties in combination with maintaining natural air exchange are arguments that can be decisive when choosing a facing material. Also important are the ease of installation of the structure - any craftsman can do it with his own hands - and the absence of "wet" work.

Professionals note that a pine block house is indispensable for the external cladding of the walls of a residential building, but for saunas and baths, dense hardwood panels will be a rational choice. In order to choose the optimal variety and not be disappointed in the material, you need to decide on the price category before the start of purchases:

• Class A - an elite block house of excellent quality without the slightest error. It remains the most expensive and very presentable.
• Class B - implies the presence of minor knots - up to 3 cm - on the front side, which, with a skillful arrangement, can even decorate the facade. And on the back side, small chips are acceptable.
• Class B - the number of knots and their configuration is not regulated.

The grade of material for the walls is selected depending on the purpose of the building and the aesthetic preferences of each. If you plan to build a house with your own hands, then when choosing lamellas on your own, you should carefully examine each segment and put aside specimens with cracks and mold.

Masters draw the attention of beginners to special nuances: the closer the lines of annual rings are to each other, the stronger and denser the wood. The implementation of sheathing with a blockhouse of the building from the outside involves a wider modification of the board - about 150 mm.

Sheathing the house with a block house is made on a prepared frame, which is easy to build with your own hands from slats or ordinary boards. A similar crate is located along the walls in increments of 500-700 mm. And the resulting gap is great for laying insulating materials. The layer thickness is calculated depending on the region. For example: in winter, the thermometer shows from -8 to -12 o, which means that a five-centimeter thickness of the material is enough.

If you plan to use mineral wool, then the step is selected in proportion to the available plates. And in front of the block house panels there is a layer of wind protection. Any type of waterproofing will extend the life of the base material.

To do the work with your own hands, you will need a screwdriver, which can be replaced with a conventional drill. A square, saw or grinder with a set of disks will also come in handy.

When constructing the frame, plumb lines and levels are used - the rails must be installed strictly vertically. Only in this case, the lining will have the correct geometric shapes. If samples of class B or C are available, then before work, you need to scrupulously inspect them and plan the location of the panels. Defects should be masked with a special putty. Any block house is treated with impregnations.

It is important to correctly cut the material, carefully measuring all the parameters of the walls with your own hands, taking into account the presence of door and window openings.

For sheathing the outer walls of a wooden structure, the block house is laid horizontally. The spikes should be located on top: in this way they will protect the grooves from rainwater. Sealed connection - "thorn-groove" ensures the tightness of the structure.

Experienced craftsmen prefer to build corners by perfectly washing down the lamellas at an angle of 45 degrees. And for those who do such work for the first time with their own hands, it is worth using a decorative outer corner. To ennoble the joints near the window or door, you need to purchase cashiers.

For fastening to the frame of a wide block, clamps and self-tapping screws are used: holes are carefully drilled in the panels, which are then masked with the help of selected putty or closed with special plugs.

The finishing stage is the application of varnish or paint to the block house. Renewal of the coating must be done every 5-7 years.