Artificial flowers for home interior: Beauty for many years (bouquets, compositions, ekibanas). Floristry for beginners - step by step assembling bouquets

They were associated exclusively with ritual services and were not used to decorate the interior. Later, they found a less sad use and began to be used in November processions and demonstrations. These were home-made paper and fabric, which were merrily or angrily shaken at rallies and parades. Roses and carnations were mainly made, later handicrafts were replaced by more aesthetic factory counterparts. Today, technology has stepped forward so much that you can hardly distinguish modern artificial flowers from living ones. The assortment has also expanded - boring roses and carnations have changed and even field cornflowers, in a word, there is a “color” for every taste.

Pros and cons

Perhaps someone will snort and argue that there is nothing better than living plants. Perhaps, but the creations of nature are short-lived, and contain many allergens. In this regard, artificial compositions have a number of undeniable advantages.

Pros:

• The most important plus is that they do not cause allergic reactions, which makes it possible for people with this disease to admire flowers without risk.
• No transplant, care, fertilizer needed.
• You won't have to ask your neighbors to water your "arboretum" if you decide to relax in hot countries for a month or two.
• No evil ones.
• Won't eat them Small child or a cat.
• If you accidentally overturn such pot, it will not be necessary to clean the wet earth.
• Can be placed in any, even the darkest room.
• The opportunity to be a decorator and independently choose combinations of shades and materials.

There are few cons, and it’s difficult to call them cons, rather, these are some taste nuances.

Flaws:

• There is no natural natural flavor.
• The need to wipe off dust.
• Gradual sunburn.

As you can see, the advantages outweigh the controversial nuances by several times, which means that the project "artificial compositions" has every right to life.

From what, from what?

In modern compositions, plants made from the best quality materials are used.

Most Popular Content

Plastic. Today, these are not coarse feces or carnations for mourning wreaths, but graceful small creations. High-quality polyester does not have a pungent odor and is easy to clean, but its main advantage is the most low price among all other species.

Textile. The ancestor of such plants is China. Since ancient times, Asian craftswomen have created man-made masterpieces from the silks of the High Quality The price was high, but they were worth it. Nowadays fabric flowers can be made from satin, crepe de chine, cambric or synthetic analogues, which makes their prices affordable.

Silicone - the father of all masterpieces. The material sculpturally conveys any subtleties of each flower and leaf, down to the finest veins and the smallest relief features. This gives the widest range. Pleasure is not cheap, but there are even more expensive ones.

Latex. Natural rubber flowers are the most expensive, but also the most natural. Such material imitates not only external forms, but also confuses to the touch. Not every connoisseur will be able to distinguish a latex flower from a real one with his eyes closed. If natural rubber is expensive, there is synthetic latex, and such plants will cost less, and they do not differ much in quality.

Types of popular options

Artificial compositions are used not only in the design of holidays. They help to successfully disguise the flaws of everyday life - pipes, etc. They are used for various purposes different kinds layout.

Dear classic

What and where:

• Living room . Best Target- if it is not there, then a great option is an artificial floor jungle or stylish floor vases near the sofa. The table and shelves can be decorated with a basket of decorative fruits and low vases. Several small glass containers look beautiful, filled with the same colors and lined up.

Content

One of the most popular hobbies today is DIY floristry. This is the name of the arts and crafts of composing flower arrangements. The goal is to create a special atmosphere for certain events or holidays. If you want to try yourself in such creativity, then learn more about it from the information below.

What is floristry

Floristry is the art of arranging bouquets. This is one of the types of design, the result of which are flower bouquets, panels or collages. Such work has both a technical and a creative side. The purpose of floristics is to decorate any holiday or event, to express their theme or idea through natural compositions of flowers and leaves. Novice designers in this area should pay attention to simple collages or bouquets. As a result, such a hobby can become real profession. Where to start - learn the basics of floristry for beginners.

Making bouquets

In this creative and exciting activity for beginners, there are a number of simple but important rules. First of all, you need to decide for whom the bouquet is for a man or a woman. The occasion for which such a gift is presented is also important. According to these criteria, they choose the type of plants, their number, color and size. Before making a bouquet, beginners are advised to mentally imagine it in a ready-made form.

Floral compositions

When compiling floristic compositions from roses, lilies, carnations or any other flowers, the main thing for beginners is the observance of proportions. This applies to the proportionality of the vessel and plants, buds, vase and leaves. In general, the composition should be harmonious. The golden ratio in floristry also works. It is as follows:

1. If the bouquet is located vertically, then 5 of the 8 parts should fall on it, and the remaining 3 on the vase.
2. When the composition is more elongated in the horizontal direction, i.e. the plants are in a low vase, the shortest branches are 3 parts, and the longest - 5. Or in other words, a long flower is 1.5 times the diameter of the pot.

Making bouquets of fresh flowers

Exist different types bouquets. The main classification is female and male. In addition, there is a division according to the purpose of the bouquet:

• wedding;
• children's;
• mourning;
• daily;
• holiday.

Decorating fresh flower bouquets for beginners can be tricky, so it's recommended to use only one type of plant. This makes it easier to deal with the shades, shape and type of bouquets. The main type is massive - there is no space between the elements, and the plants are presented in an amount of no more than 2-3 varieties. In addition to them, there are the following bouquets:

• round;
• buttonholes;
• free;
• unilateral;
• flower jewelry.

Bouquets may vary in size. The big ones are for birthday parties and the small ones for weddings. In general, the technology for compiling for beginners looks like this:

• determining the shape of the bouquet - the number of plants, their compatibility;
• cut of plants;
• assembly of elements into a bouquet, decoration;
• placement in a vase with water.

The combination of flowers in a bouquet

One of the essential elements of the success of novice florists is the combination of flowers in a bouquet. It is very important to feel which shades complement each other, and which ones simply cannot be used together. Apart from harmonious combination colors, it must be chosen correctly. warm shades will enliven the bouquet, and the cold ones will make it more restrained. The first include orange, red and yellow, and the second - blue, green, purple. With the help of a warm range, you can visually bring the elements closer. Cold shades, on the contrary, push the details away.

Making bouquets of fresh flowers

In addition to compiling the composition itself, its final design is important. The decor should not draw attention to itself, therefore the best option considered unobtrusive decorations. Packing fresh flower bouquets for beginners has a number of features. The main condition is to arrange bouquets depending on the destination:

• New Year's - figurines of birds, greens, sweets;
• for the birth of a child - hearts, bears, small toys;
• romantic bouquet - butterflies, beads, stars;
• for a wedding - white, openwork, airy elements;
• autumn bouquet - twigs with berries, birds.

Making bouquets of artificial flowers

If you need a bright and durable composition or there is no way to care for it, then the best option would be to make bouquets of artificial flowers. To create them, beginners and experienced florists use different materials- fabric, wax, metal, beads, paper or leather. First of all, a pattern of the element is created, and only then it is assembled from blanks. The whole composition may look different. A bouquet, a plant in a pot, a basket or planter, garden elements are standard options for floristry with artificial flowers.

Materials for floristry

The main material for floristry are different elements of vegetation. It can be live, dry or artificial flowers. All of them are further divided into 3 groups:

1. Linear plant material. These are long stems, tall ornamental plants, large leaves.
2. The main plant material, or dominant. These include large inflorescences and buds, bright leaves.
3. Additional material, or filler. This group includes medium-sized elements - buds or leaves, the function of which is to cover the fasteners.

Along with plant material, there are also floral accessories. Their function is to complement the composition and intent of the designer. A variety of parts are used as accessories:

• bows;
• tapes;
• candles;
• shells;
• animal figurines;
• pebbles;
• bells;
• stands.
• materials for floristry

Florist's tools

Any beginner or someone who is already seriously interested in floral design will definitely need the tools of a florist. In any composition, it is important to fix all the elements with something. For this, floral foam is used. Flower pins are used for the same purpose. Only with their help, ribbons are attached, which is necessary for decorating the stem or masking the wire. In addition to these tools, beginners and experienced florists use the following:

1. Pliers and cutters. Necessary for cutting and working with wire in general.
2. Flower pruner, garden shears. They must be sharp so that the cut of wooden twigs or thick stems is even.
3. Glue gun with sticks. They are used for fixing foam in a vessel and creating bouquets of artificial flowers or dried flowers.
4. stapler. Brackets can be attached to various small parts.

Secrets of floristry

1. To prolong the freshness of bouquets, you should choose plants that live longer than others. You can also keep them cold and change the water more often - every 1 or 2 days.
2. A mandatory rule is that there should be an odd number of plants in the bouquet. Even is suitable only for mourning occasions.
3. The size depends on the occasion. For a serious celebration, you need a bigger bouquet. Compositions with a diameter of 25-20 cm are considered a universal option.
4. It is recommended to form a bouquet from the most voluminous element, which will be the center. The following details are added in a spiral fashion. An interesting option is a combination of flowers of different textures, for example, roses and hypericum or red gerbera.

Floristry training

Now schools or just floristry courses are very popular. They provide a range of services for those wishing to learn this art. A beginner florist or a professional can visit them. Introductory classes, lectures, master classes and seminars, during which you can not only learn about the design of bouquets, but also try to make them yourself. In addition to special courses, there are other ways to study as a florist. Beginners can watch online video tutorials or master classes and even read interesting books.

Master classes in floristry

Many floristry schools offer master classes for beginners. Some of them are free to access, while others are available for a fee. This applies to video courses. There are other master classes in floristry, where a person can attend in person and even hone their skills together with a teacher. This option is better, because you immediately get theoretical and practical knowledge.

Floristry lessons for beginners

On the Internet, for free, you can view a variety of floristry lessons for beginners. Some of them are presented in video format, which greatly facilitates the learning process. Clay ceramic floristry, the history and styles of this art, the basics of European arrangement, original packaging, wedding, anniversary and other techniques. You can consider all these options in detail in such lessons.

Floristry and design courses

The best option is to take a whole course of floristry. Many professionals in this field are also involved in training. Floristry for beginners in courses is easier. They can be taken in person or online. It all depends on the particular school and its teaching methods. After successfully completing the program, you will be able to receive a certificate that will allow you to work as a florist. This profession is not only exciting, but also very creative and even enjoyable. Having learned such a thing, you will already be a non-beginner florist and will be able to give beautiful things to others.

Video: how to make a bouquet of roses with your own hands

Discuss

Floristry for beginners - step by step assembling bouquets. Fundamentals and styles of floristry for composing compositions

Of particular popularity is the use of a variety of plants to decorate the interior of a house or garden, but people do not always have the opportunity to grow something. In this case, artificial analogues of natural flowers are the best fit. For creating artificial plants a variety of materials are used: paper, leather, wax, fabric, porcelain, metal, beads.

All manufacturing methods are reduced to the process of preparing special "patterns" individual elements flower, with the help of which later from the right material necessary parts are cut out. Further, the blanks are processed with special tools, painted and fixed on the central part of the flower using techniques appropriate to the material. The effect of a natural plant is achieved due to the skill and professionalism of the master producing the finish. An interesting fact is that the desire for absolute symmetry usually leads to the effect of unnaturalness in finished colors, which is explained by its almost complete absence in nature.

Benefits of decorative artificial flowers

Floral arrangements can perfectly decorate not only a house or apartment, but also serve as a spectacular design for organizations, cafes and restaurants. They will give the room a particularly festive and elegant look. Despite the fact that decorative compositions made of artificial flowers do not look so natural and do not exude a delicate aroma, they have a number of advantages over their natural counterparts:

• the opportunity to admire the view of flowers without high material costs;
• high quality modern production makes artificial plants practically indistinguishable from natural counterparts;
• artificial plants do not fade, so they can please the eye for a long time;
• do not require the care necessary for fresh flowers: watering, fertilizing, transplanting;
• artificial flowers are convenient to use for dimly lit rooms, as they do not depend on the presence of sunlight.

Types of decorative compositions from artificial flowers

Beautiful in themselves decorative artificial flowers and plants will look especially attractive in the form of specially selected compositions. having thought best ways combinations of colors and textures, you can get original decoration, harmoniously fitting into any interior. The following types of flower arrangements are currently the most common:

• Bouquets of artificial flowers. They are flowers collected, according to the rules of floristry, differing in color and shape. The bouquet can be used as a decorative element permanently or in preparation for a solemn event. To decorate your home with a beautiful bouquet of artificial flowers, you do not have to go to a highly paid florist. Self-compilation of such a bouquet does not require special skills. To create it with your own hands, it is enough to stock up on wire cutters, as well as special floristic wire and foam fixing flowers. Then it remains to decide on the flowers that will be placed in the center and along the edges of the composition, and pick up decorative elements to decorate the resulting bouquet.
• Plants in pots. It is also not difficult to make a pot with a unique flower arrangement yourself. First of all, you need to prepare a base for attaching the stems of artificial flowers inside the pot. The material for the base can be polystyrene, foam rubber or a floral sponge. Thick stems are conveniently fixed on a cardboard or plastic circle with cut holes. Having placed the selected flowers in a pot, you can add artificial green branches to the bouquet, which will enhance the effect of naturalness. Imitating indoor flowers, such artificial plants outwardly practically do not differ from real ones. Beautiful pots will not require time and attention of their owners and will create a feeling of comfort and coziness in the house.
• Hanging basket with flowers . In addition to the decorating function, such a basket can play the role of a candlestick or a lamp. From a design point of view, the use of hanging baskets in small spaces is undesirable. Best of all, flower bouquets in a basket look at empty walls, filling the space and decorating them. A hanging basket can accommodate both a classic floral bouquet and a more modern composition. More simple, but no less interesting option- use an artificial climbing plant in the basket, such as ivy. It will perfectly fit into the interior of any room in the house.
• Planters with flowers . Floor wide vases are used most often in spacious rooms and halls, trade and exhibition pavilions. The stable vessels on the floor provide an ideal opportunity to set up an indoor or conservatory garden.
• Flower figures. Usually these are figures of animals or fairy-tale characters that can serve as an unusual and very original gift for your loved ones.
• Compositions for the garden . The best option for decorating a garden is a combination of natural and artificial plants and trees. As a decorating element, you can use low fences and arches entwined with hanging vines. An artificial pond will look beautiful and unusual with artificial water lilies floating on its surface.

Decorative compositions of artificial flowers in the interior of the house

Artificial flowers are selected for a particular room, depending on its features and functions. For example, in a living room, a floral composition should serve as the focal point of the interior, linking all the objects present in the room. At the same time, it will be both beautiful and practical to place floor vases with flowers in front of heating radiators.

In the children's room, all flower arrangements, of course, should be hung or placed on high shelves. Delicate flowers such as narcissus, tulip, sakura branch are ideal for a girl's bedroom. They can be placed on dressing table or windowsill. The matrimonial bedroom will be beautifully decorated with bouquets of roses, lilies or orchids.

In the kitchen, it would be appropriate to place potted compositions in warm colors. Can serve as vessels various items utensils - kettles, pots, jugs. And finally, the bathroom, with its high humidity, is the best suited for decorating with artificial flowers. With the help of ampelous and weaving plants, you can hide and decorate pipes, arrange a mirror and shelves for toiletries.

Ornamental plants, both natural and artificial, bring a lot of positive emotions into our lives. Their presence in the house fills it with an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. The beauty of flowers helps us get rid of the negativity of everyday problems, become better, see how beautiful the world around us is.

AT recent times more and more often you can see a variety of compositions of artificial flowers for the interior. We will try to find out by what criteria they need to be selected, what to pay special attention to in order to get the desired result.

Selection rules

In order for the interior of the apartment to acquire individuality and additional charm, you can choose original compositions of artificial flowers. For example, with the help of velvety roses, delicate lilies, amazing orchids, you can decorate the interior of an apartment.

In order to avoid unpleasant consequences after the completion of design work, it is necessary to pick up unrumpled lush flowers into the interior, not to purchase twigs with shabby petals, check the presence of buds, leaves, and also make sure the strength of the selected compositions.

Corridor decoration

Compositions of artificial orchids or roses are quite appropriate here. Real fresh flowers are not suitable for the interior of the corridor, because they will wither due to insufficient sunlight.

Advice! When choosing artificial flowers for the corridor, interior experts suggest opting for high colors that can be placed in floor vase, or small twigs that will serve as a decoration for the mirror.

Flowers for a modern kitchen

Given the specifics of this room, stylists suggest placing vases with decorative peaches, oranges, and apples in the kitchen. Over a working apron, bundles of artificial garlic, peppers, and onions would be quite appropriate. For decoration kitchen window suitable vases and pots with decorative roses or orchids.

Living room decorated with artificial compositions

This room is the hallmark of a house or apartment, so it is important to be especially careful when choosing artificial flowers for decorating this room. original ideas, the rules for selecting artificial flowers, as well as a photo and video review of finished interiors, look for the link

If you plan to decorate the living room in country house, in the center of which a real wood-burning fireplace is installed, it is quite possible to decorate it with the help of original artificial flowers.

For example, next to a soft sofa, you can install a ficus bush, or put a palm tree. decoration coffee table there will be a small vase with decorative fruits.

Bedroom decoration

In this room, artificial compositions should preferably be used with extreme caution.

Attention! Do not forget that flowers are able to attract dust, so instead of an artificial composition, it is better to choose a small bouquet of original dried flowers for the bedroom.

But for a balcony or loggia, professionals consider artificial flowers an ideal option for creating a harmonious home environment. Due to temperature changes, changes in air humidity, it is difficult to pick up fresh flowers that will delight their owners on a balcony or loggia window, and here original compositions of artificial flowers come to the rescue.

Specific care of artificial compositions

You do not need to have special knowledge in order to carry out complete care behind the artificial flower compositions created in a residential interior. You can limit yourself to wiping them with a damp cloth several times a month.

Professionals do not give specific advice on choosing the type of artificial flowers, but remind them of their obvious advantages: long service life, low cost, excellent assortment, simplicity and ease of maintenance, maintaining flower arrangements of their original appearance throughout the entire service life.

Humans are made to live in complete harmony with wildlife, they strive to surround themselves with beautiful objects, flowers, to make the interior of their house or apartment as cozy and comfortable as possible. Fresh flowers are an ideal material for decoration, but they quickly lose their beauty. appearance and then completely fade away. In order to cope with such a problem, interior experts advise choosing artificial flower compositions for decorating residential premises.

The creators of modern synthetic and polymeric materials use innovative technologies in production, so there is no need to fear for the quality and safety of those materials that are chosen to create single and spray roses, orchids, tulips, lilies.

Excellent decorative bouquets can be selected from latex, plastic, synthetic and natural fabrics. Zealous housewives try to create unusual flower arrangements with their own hands, arm themselves with beads, glass beads, braid, and realize their creative imagination.

Silicone flowers outwardly practically do not differ from living counterparts. This material accurately conveys the smallest details of the flower, has a long service life, is easy to maintain, and is not afraid of direct sunlight on the finished product.

Among the main disadvantages that can be distinguished from silicone flowers, we note their high cost. The reason is that flower arrangements are created by hand, which significantly increases the final cost of the product.

Fabric imitations of natural flowers began to be used in China, and are now used by interior designers to decorate living spaces in different corners our planet.

For modern interiors create compositions in which satin, silk, batiste, crepe de chine are used as material for flowers.

Flowers made of modern plastic also look elegant and original. Buyers are attracted not only by their aesthetic appearance, but also by their low price and ease of maintenance.

Conclusion

Artificial compositions can increasingly be seen in the works of experienced interior specialists. They are convinced that it is artificial flower arrangements made from safe and quality materials, are wonderful decorative element for urban and country interiors.

Master class: Flower compositions "Flight of Fantasy"

Belashova Tatyana Anatolyevna teacher of the first junior group
Municipal Preschool Autonomous educational institution Kindergarten general developing species No. 11 MO Korenovsky district

Work description:

The master class is designed for parents and teachers, all creative people. I bring to your attention five compositions at once, I called the master class “Flight of Fantasy”, each flower tree is your fantasy and such trees also symbolize in different ways, when you make such an original gift, be sure to put “all your soul” into your work and then the result will be 100%.
Not a lot of history, we all know that the art of topiary has a long history. Original small trees, for the manufacture of which natural and artificial materials are used, your imagination and each tree will be original in its own way, it is very nice to receive such a craft as a gift and decorate your home with it.

Purpose:

The flower tree is intended for a gift to friends, acquaintances, as well as for interior decoration. Learn to create a flower tree from improvised material of artificial flowers, ribbons, beads.

develop creative imagination, fine motor skills of hands, an eye and of course patience.
Develop accuracy, cultivate perseverance when creating a flower tree. In this master class, I will show you how to make five artificial flower topiary at once.
This is the beauty we will create with you:

To create our topiary we need:

Materials:

1. Flower pots
2. Artificial flower heads
3. Gypsum, water
4. Artificial grass (lawn)
5. Glue gun
6. Various decor (ladybugs, butterflies, grapes)
7. Skewers
8. Plastic ball
9. Ball
10. Penoplen
11. Tape tape
12. Toothpicks
13. Coffee beans

Step by step work:

Each master in the manufacture of topiary uses the basis at his own discretion and for money. I tried many ways to make the base of a tree, the cheapest is to crumple the newspaper and wrap it with cling film to form a ball, flat paper or fabric flowers are easily glued to this shape, foam balls or children's balls are used to insert flowers or fruits with toothpicks straight into the ball, using a glue gun, if you make a heart, you can use foam (sold at any hardware store). To start making trees, you need the pots to be filled with plaster and of course have time to dry
And so we start with the preparation of pouring gypsum into pots, we dilute gypsum with water, we set the “barrel”, in this case I used 6-7 skewers

You don’t need to insert the barrel right away, after 10 minutes, when the gypsum turns into a thick “porridge”, you can insert the “trunks”

1. The first tree "Our Kuban sun"

For this tree, I used sunflower heads, coffee beans

2. The second tree "Passion"

In this tree, I designed the bottom, when the gypsum had not yet hardened with the help of canapes and grass, I inserted it into soft gypsum

3. The third tree "Tenderness"

For this tree, I used very delicate flowers, similar to jasmine flowers. Decorated the bottom with flowers, butterflies glued with hot glue

4. The fourth tree "Vine"

In the manufacture of this tree, I used artificial grapes, artificial grape leaves, flowers purple, and various decorations.

5. Fifth tree "Breath of summer"

This tree consists of a different set of wild flowers and you can arrange it at your discretion, the bottom can be arranged like this

In the end, our tree will look like this