Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what kind of plants. How to arrange a living fence in the country and what is better to plant as a hedge? decorative fence plants

Most of Russia climatic conditions not the best for gardening. Nature brings many unexpected surprises.

Therefore, gardeners who decide to make a hedge with their own hands should carefully select plants. They must be unpretentious, cold-resistant.

There are many such plants. These are different varieties of trees, shrubs and climbing plants. You just need to competently approach their choice, given what kind of green hedge is to be done.

If you live in middle lane Russia, you should not rely on such plants as thuja orientalis and cypresses, Korean and balsam fir. In this region, they do not take root well: they can winter only under a thick snow cushion. It is better to use evergreens adapted to the local climate for hedges. They not only decorate the site, purify the air, but also hold back snow and wind.

Spruce

It can be a dwarf Canadian spruce or gray spruce, a tall or dwarf species of prickly spruce. As well as spruce of different heights or one and a half meter Serbian spruce, the needles of which are distinguished by shiny dark green needles with two bluish stripes.

Juniper

This is one of the most popular and numerous representatives of conifers. The most unpretentious types of juniper will look very good in a hedge: virgin, horizontal, Chinese, Cossack and ordinary.

Fir

Fir is not a city dweller; smoke harms its development. Only outside the city, it takes root well and pleases with its noble beauty. For the middle band, such types as whole-leaved, monochrome, balsamic are suitable.

Pine

In horticulture, cold-resistant and unpretentious species of this plant are most often used. Truly decorative ordinary, mountain and Weymouth pine.

Cypress pea

An evergreen plant that comes in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Handles winter hardships well. From the genus of cypress stands out unpretentiousness.

Yew

Champion among evergreens in frost resistance and endurance. It will feel good in a living fence located in a shady corner. Such species as berry and Canadian yew have proven themselves especially well in central Russia.

thuja

From the numerous family of this culture, it is worth paying attention to the thuja western. Will withstand any whims of the Russian winter. This species is rich in forms and varieties. You can choose a dwarf western thuja, which will grow to only 60 cm (variety Danica) or its opposite - a 15 meter giantess with a spiral crown (Spiralis).

Plants for deciduous hedges

They differ from evergreens in that their decorative effect is not year-round, but only while the foliage is alive. Many deciduous plants bloom beautifully, are honey plants, are used in traditional medicine are bearing fruit.

These are the most famous shrubs and trees: acacias, chokeberry, euonymus, elderberry, hawthorn, cherry, elm, hydrangea, deren, honeysuckle, willow, viburnum, cotoneaster, maple, lilac, currant, mock orange jasmine.

fast growing shrubs

Of these crops, the most impatient create hedges. Although it cannot be said that they are losing in some way, because many plants grow quickly - both evergreen and deciduous. In addition, each of them is beautiful in its own way and can withstand negative atmospheric effects.

1. Thunberg's deciduous barberry is a plant whose shoots - purple-red, yellow - stand out in bright spots against a green background. One of the most favorite plants for garden construction outside the city.
2. Euonymus. Both in summer and autumn, it amazes with the multicolored foliage: from white to purple. The leaves will fly around - the bush, hung with bright berries, is still beautiful.
3. Privet. Cutting this bush is a real pleasure, any fantasy can be realized, you can get either a smooth green wall, or any figure. The only drawback: it is afraid of frost, so shelter is required in the middle lane for the winter.
4. Cotoneaster. Flowers have a modest appearance, but they are not its main decoration. Decorative shrub gives a lush crown of shiny dark leaves, which gradually acquire a crimson color by autumn. Red spots of berries are added to this splendor, which stay on the branches until severe frosts. It is easy to give cotoneaster when cutting any shape that does not lose its shape for a long time.
5. Hawthorn. It attracts attention both during spring flowering and in summer, when the ripening fruits turn yellow, orange, red. In autumn, bright foliage shows itself in all its glory. An indispensable plant for a fast-growing hedge in the Moscow region and other regions of the middle lane.
6. Forsythia. Also very decorative. Usually it is planted when creating dense green fences. Its flowers look beautiful against the background of dense juicy foliage.
7. Boxwood. Not afraid of moderate frosts, but can die from the winter wind or spring sunshine. With a caring attitude towards him, it grows quite quickly, a bright green outfit - all year round. Can also be used in sheared hedges.
8. Yew. This evergreen shrub has dense but not prickly needles. Depending on the species or variety, it can grow in the form of a regular bush or ball, candle, cone or be creeping. Very handy for cutting.
9. Thuya. Evergreen fast growing shrub. Gardeners love it for its dense crown, clear forms and pleasant aroma. For hedges, you should choose the western one, which does not need special care and endures cold weather.

Plants for a living fence of different heights

The single-tiered height of a hedge is usually dictated by space savings on the site. This means that it will require trees in which branches grow from the very base of the trunk. These are poplars, lindens, maples.

If the gardener does not have such a problem, it is better to create a multi-tiered green fence that will cover the site well from the windy side. It will turn out that, selected in height, trees and shrubs will not close each other, but will be beautifully combined in color and alternately bloom and bear fruit.

1. The highest row can be occupied by linden, elm, poplar, ash, maple, buckthorn, willow, mountain ash.

Trees such as white or blood-red turf, common and Amur barberry, buckthorn-shaped sea buckthorn, narrow-leaved and silver sucker, spiked and smooth shadberry, chokeberry, hazel, Tatar honeysuckle, mock orange, chokeberry, Hungarian and common lilac, maple will grow up to three meters Ginnala and Tatar.

2. For hedges with a height of 1.2 to 2 meters, gray and wrinkled roses, brilliant cotoneaster, Russian broom, willow spirea, Thunberg barberry, alpine and golden currants, coverlet and alpine honeysuckle are well suited.

Plants of this height, well adapted to the local climate, can mark the border with neighbors and divide your site into separate zones.

3. Even lower fences - from one meter to 1.2 m, will create such shrubs: undersized species of Thunberg barberry and mock orange, Bessey's cherry and glandular, steppe almond, Japanese and three-lobed spirea.

4. If a half-meter-high fence-curb is planned, you need to plant a dwarf caragana (Pygmaea and Nana varieties), Thunberg barberry (Aurea, Atropurpurea Nana, Green Carpet), Japanese spirea (Golden Princess and Little Princess), mock orange (Gnome and Dwarf) , as well as lingonberries.

Formed stands

Sheared landings look especially impressive. They differ in compactness, accuracy, long keep the given form. And after a few years, an impenetrable hedge is formed. To get this result, you need to choose the right landings that will retain their shape and easily recover after a haircut.

Linden, brilliant cotoneaster, hawthorn have all these qualities,

honeysuckle varieties Alberta, alpine, Tatar, covering. They are also possessed by honeysuckle, white sod, alpine and golden currant, barberry, maple - Tatar and Ginnala, poplar - Canadian and Berlin, purple-leaved willow.

can be formed and coniferous trees. For a sheared hedge there will be good choice common spruce, European larch and thuja of two types - Smaragd and Brabant. Larch is especially effective after shearing - it is good both in a green state and after the needles fall off.

plants for thorny hedges

A hedge of plants with thorns is a real "border on the castle." Dense thickets are difficult to overcome not only for humans, but even for domestic animals.

mixed hedges

It is preferable to arrange such types of combined green fences in spacious areas. Plants with different periods of flowering, fruiting, with different color leaves.

It looks interesting hedge, composed of two species with different heights. A low-growing shrub in this case will cover the bare branches of tall plants with its foliage.

AT mixed landings such varieties of lilacs as Amur, Hungarian and drooping are successfully combined with tall species of jasmine-mock orange, viburnum (Gordovina and Boule de Nezhe), forsythia.

Weaving (climbing) plants

Perhaps the most decorative. "Bindweeds" have long shoots, beautiful leaves and luxurious flowers. The tendrils and hooks help them to rise quite high, while forming a continuous carpet of greenery and flowers. The flowering of many climbing plants is long and abundant.

It is especially valuable that the full decorative effect is achieved much faster than with other garden crops. In addition, they facilitate the gardener's work without the need for special preparation for winter.

perennial climbing plants

They are the most best material for a living fence.

1. Climbing rose. For a green fence, you should choose only winter-hardy varieties that do not need shelter, otherwise the owners will have to deal with the annual chores of preparing the bushes for winter.

These plants are good because they bloom for a long time, and some varieties - repeatedly. The color is white, red, yellow, pink and maroon.

2. Honeysuckle honeysuckle. A plant famous for its wonderful aroma. Able to endure severe cold without shelter, so that for the winter it can not be removed from the supports. It grows well in elevated places, on moderately moist soil.

3. Clematis. Belongs to the buttercup family. The most popular purple clematis. Its creepers reach two meters in length, the flowers are large, up to 6 cm in diameter.

4. Campsis. A beautiful deciduous vine with aerial sucker roots and bright scarlet or orange flowers tubular shape.

5. Wisteria. A rather capricious climbing plant comes from the southern regions. White, pink or blue flowers collected in hanging bunches.

6. Calistegia. It looks like a wild bindweed Birch, but her flowers are larger.

7. Common ivy. The plant, although it belongs to the evergreen, but in the middle lane does not always survive the winter safely, it needs shelter or a thick snow cushion.

8. Maiden (wild) grapes. Excellent climbing plant for building hedges. Grows wherever planted, on any soil. It is especially beautiful in autumn, when the leaves turn purple, and inedible fruits turn dark blue. Does not require shelter for the winter.

flowering plants

The spectacle of a flowering hedge is a charm itself. Tall shrubs, showered with flowers, emitting a fragrance - is this not the dream of any amateur gardener.

For the formation of a picturesque fence, such plants are suitable:

• Syrian hibiscus. A two-meter shrub that blooms from July to September. Flowers come in a variety of colors.
• Hydrangea. Shrub up to one and a half meters high, continuous flowering lasts for several months. Basically, the flowers are white, but if you plant a large-leaved hydrangea, it will give flowers of amazing colors - pink, blue, red or lilac.
• Japanese spirea. Reaches a height of one and a half meters. It is in bloom all summer. Looks great framed in pink or purple flowers.
• Fragrant chubushnik. Three-meter bushes bloom from late spring to early summer. Flowers are white, with a strong spicy aroma.
• Multi-flowered rose. Can grow up to 4 meters. It blooms in early June and blooms until mid-summer. Interesting property: flowers change color: at first they are white-pink, then pure white.
• Action. The height of the shrub is from two to five meters. Blooms with the onset of summer heat. The flowers are white, do not exude a smell.
• Honeysuckle Tatar. Also blooms in early summer. Flower color - white or pink. Forms inedible orange or red fruits.
• Common rosehip. Height - up to one and a half meters. Flowering continues all summer. The fruits ripen by mid-autumn.
• Barberry Juliana. Height - up to 2.5 meters, covered yellow flowers in the first month of summer. Forms black or red fruits.

We hope that our article helped to deal with popular plants for creating hedges.

Today, a much more environmentally friendly hedge has become a worthy alternative to heavy concrete and metal fences, which perfectly copes with all the functions of the fence and at the same time serves as a decoration of the site. Consider how a perennial fast-growing hedge can be made on your own: what kind of evergreens is best to use and how to properly care for them.

The main advantage of using green spaces instead of traditional fences is their appearance. Lush greenery will surely please the eye, and at the same time protect your site from dust from the road. Moreover, shrubs will actively produce oxygen, which is also an important argument in favor of such a choice.

Here are some more benefits of hedges:

• shrub fencing does an excellent job of masking, due to its sufficiently high density;
• during the period of pollination of flowers, a hedge serves as a bait for beneficial insects;
• to create a full-fledged hedge of fast-growing plants, you do not have to wait too long;
• thorny bushes for hedges make it possible to create fences impassable for humans and animals;
• a fairly large variety of existing perennial garden shrubs that bloom all summer. Photos and names contained in the catalogs allow you to choose an option that will decorate the site during the warm season.

At the same time, it is important to understand that caring for such a fence will be quite specific due to the fact that plants require care: cutting, feeding, and sometimes watering. However, if you consider that a traditional fence also requires attention and periodically you will have to paint and repair it, we can say that the effort and time costs are almost the same.

Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants can be used

Many different plants are used to create hedges. Sometimes you can find options in which small trees are used. In many ways, the choice depends on your financial capabilities, as well as individual preferences. Consider two main groups into which all plants used for this purpose are divided.

Coniferous plants. Due to their ability to always stay green, these bushes are very popular among those who want to make a hedge. It is important to note here that only decorative varieties are suitable for this purpose. It is also worth taking into account the characteristics of growing each species: some conifers grow better in shading conditions, while other species prefer sunny places.

Useful advice! It is not recommended to plant conifers if your site is dominated by clay soil or ground water located close to the surface. In addition, it is worth observing a certain distance between the bushes: 25-55 cm.

A much greater variety offers the second group of plants - deciduous. Due to the high growth rate, already in the first year after planting, they will reach a sufficient height to fully play the role of a hedge.

In the process of caring for a fence of deciduous plants, the following factors should be considered:

• green spaces of this type can develop in completely different ways, therefore, in the process of growth, attention should be paid to their formation;
• if you use climbing plants, then you should take care that your own and neighboring beds do not suffer from them;
• you can plant fruit-bearing varieties of shrubs or trees;
• planting bushes with thorns and thorns can provide you additional protection from the entry of unauthorized people into the area.

When making a choice, it is worth taking into account many available factors, including climate, soil type and site topography. It is also better to ask in advance how the plants you have chosen get along with each other.

Trees and shrubs for hedges: photos and names of fast-growing plants

To do right choice, it is necessary to briefly familiarize yourself with all existing options. It is enough to get a general idea of ​​the requirements of a particular plant, and you can easily determine the most suitable one.

We will mainly consider those options that are relevant in the Moscow region. The fast growing hedge plants on this list are quite capable of thriving in the local climate.

Barberry: planting and caring for shrubs

It is preferable to plant barberry bushes in spring, but in rare cases autumn planting is also allowed. A barberry hedge is extremely unpretentious and requires minimum care. Not afraid of wind and drafts. The only thing that is an undesirable factor for barberry is the increased acidity of the soil.

Instructions for caring for barberry bushes are universal for absolutely all varieties and types. During normal times, the plant does not require additional watering, however, during periods of excessive heat or drought, you can moisten the soil once a week. It is important to try to avoid getting water on the leaves.

Excessive rainfall is much more dangerous for barberry bushes than drought. This is due to their ability to accumulate water and rot. For this reason, it is recommended to regularly get rid of growing weeds and loosen the soil.

You can start pruning a year after planting the bushes, removing weak and dry branches. This procedure has both formative and sanitary significance, so it must be carried out.

Periwinkles are categorized herbaceous plants with upright shoots or creeping subshrubs. They have many different colors (most often blue, but pink, purple, white inflorescences are also found), bloom in spring.

No difficulties are caused by cultivation and care. Periwinkle planting in open ground can be carried out at almost any time of the year: in spring, late autumn and even on cloudy summer days. The plant is not too sensitive to external factors and takes root well both in sunny and shaded areas.

Additional watering of the periwinkle is not required, if you do not take into account periods of prolonged drought, which are infrequent. The rest of the time, the flowers are quite capable of taking care of themselves. Weeds are also not a hindrance for them, so weeding can be done solely on their own. It is important to trim the plant after a long flowering period to help it renew itself and form.

Euonymus: planting and caring for a hedge

Euonymus is a whole genus of plants, which includes both shrubs and trees. To create a hedge, bushes are most often used. Their main difference and advantage is the unusually beautiful color of the leaves, which can combine red, orange, yellow, white and purple hues.

Euonymus belongs to the category of fruit-bearing plants, but its fruits cannot be eaten due to the presence of toxic substances. However, as decoration autumn garden its fruits look simply incomparable.

Shrub care involves regular pruning and removal of dry, damaged branches. Forming a fence, euonymus allows you to create not only even borders, but also give it a wide variety of geometric shapes. The plant does not require additional watering, but it can be sensitive to frost at a young age. Therefore, newly planted bushes are best covered in case of frost.

Privet: a hedge from this plant

Privet is one of the most popular fast growing shrubs for hedges. This is an unpretentious plant that easily takes root in shady areas. In addition, it copes well with drought. The only thing that can become an obstacle to full growth is excessive dryness. sandy soils or their hyperacidity.

Regarding the period that is best for transplanting privet, opinions are divided. Some argue that it is best to do this in the spring, before a new cycle begins and the buds open. Others believe that transplanting is more reliable in early or mid-autumn.

The main principle on which privet watering is based is a rare but abundant supply of moisture to the soil. With the exception of especially dry periods of summer, natural rainfall is quite enough for this plant, so additional watering is not necessary.

It is also worth buying privet because it is ideal for mastering the technique of curly cutting shrubs, since it can easily hide all inaccuracies and shortcomings, giving new shoots very quickly.

Useful advice! As soon as the bush planted in the ground takes root, it is necessary to cut the top so that it is more dense and does not grow too high.

Hawthorn for hedges: buy seedlings or grow your own

Not everyone knows about the possibility of creating a hedge using hawthorn bushes for this. For this, certain varieties of it are used, which are able to survive in rather harsh climatic conditions, and have a fairly dense crown that can be formed.

This plant prefers open sunny meadows, as there is a shortage natural light may cause the bush not to bloom. However, the hawthorn is quite frost-resistant. Its stems are covered with thorns, and after flowering comes a period of fruiting, characterized by the appearance of orange or reddish fruits.

Related article:

Photos with the names of plants will help you navigate the huge variety of colors and make the right choice for your site.

The best time to plant hawthorn bushes is spring. It is during this period that it is best to carry out all earthworks. But here it is important to understand that hawthorn does not belong to fast-growing plants and therefore the period for growing a full-fledged hedge can reach 10 years.

You need to start pruning and shaping from the fourth year of the plant's life, after which you regularly maintain its shape. You can do this at any time of the year, depending on the need. For this purpose, you can use an ordinary pruner.

Spruce: conifer hedge

The popularity of spruce hedges is due to several factors, the main of which is the ability of this tree to always stay green. Unlike deciduous bushes and trees that fall off by autumn, spruces can hide your site from prying eyes at any time of the year.

Other benefits of this solution include:

• coniferous trees have a very positive effect on the environment, helping to purify the air and neutralize unpleasant odors;
• such a fence serves reliable protection both from dust and snow during the cold season;
• coniferous plants are quite resistant to various kinds of diseases;
• shearing and shaping firs should not be done too often. This is due to the rather slow growth rate.

Despite all these advantages, it is worth noting that spruces, like many other conifers, prefer a humid climate. They do not respond well to increased soil dryness.

Honeysuckle is one of the varieties of honeysuckle, which belongs to the type of "creeper". Its height can reach 6 m, and the color of the shoots can vary from green to red. The flowering period of this plant is late spring and early summer.

Note! Honeysuckle honeysuckle fruits are poisonous and not safe to eat.

If you want your honeysuckle hedge to bloom actively, it is better to choose an open sunny place for it. The spring months are best for planting. In order for the vines of the plant to form a full-fledged fence, it is necessary to install special supports.

Neutral acidic soil is best suited for honeysuckle. This plant does not like land with a high content of clay or excessively dry. At the same time, a fairly high resistance to frost is noted.

Honeysuckle care involves removing weeds, regular and abundant watering, as well as pruning and shaping.

Willow: a weeping tree hedge

A natural willow fence is one of the most simple options that can only be found. It's connected with unique ability this tree - to take root even from twigs. That is, in order to create a full-fledged hedge, you do not need to plant traditional seedlings with an already formed root system. It is enough just to stick a willow twig into moist soil and soon it will sprout.

After the twigs germinate and take root, your main task will be to monitor the formation and, if necessary, limit the growth of trees. Another property of these plants is an extremely high growth rate, which, on the one hand, allows you to create a full-fledged hedge in the shortest possible time, and on the other hand, requires constant attention and control.

Useful advice! In order to make a live fence more reliable, it is quite acceptable to use wire that is attached to the vertical supports of the fence. Thanks to the greenery, it will be hidden, but it will prevent unwanted guests from entering the site.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and care

Among the people, campsis has several more names, for example, tekoma or trumpet flower. The plant belongs to the category of tree-like perennial deciduous vines and in some cases can reach 15 m in length. In the process of growth, young shoots wrap around the supporting pillars in a spiral, and then, becoming stiff over time, retain their shape.

The long flowering period of this plant is also pleasing - from June to September. Almost all summer you can enjoy scarlet or bright orange inflorescences, consisting of individual flowers that resemble small gramophones in shape.

Warmth and plenty of sunlight are considered favorable for the growth of kampsis. And although the plant is able to survive in almost any soil, a slightly acidic or neutral environment is considered the most favorable for it. In this case, flowering will be more abundant.

Kampsis creepers grow very quickly, so it is absolutely impossible to neglect pruning. The growth of the fence must be constantly monitored by cutting and guiding the vines. In addition, it is recommended to remove old branches to make room for new ones that are more suitable for flowering.

Cotoneaster brilliant: hedge photo

The most important thing that gardeners who decide to use a brilliant cotoneaster for hedges should understand is that this plant is not at all the same as an ordinary cotoneaster. And this species will definitely not be able to provide you with edible berries. Looking through the photo of the brilliant cotoneaster, you can see how beautiful this fence looks.

By itself, the cotoneaster is a bush, which is formed by erect stems, densely spaced among themselves. The maximum height that this shrub can reach is 2 meters, but you will have to buy a brilliant cotoneaster in the form of seedlings. At the same time, its crown is very dense and fluffy.

Caring for cotoneaster brilliant should be done regularly. This includes watering, loosening the soil and obligatory cutting of shrubs. Although it is worth noting that as the bushes take root and grow, they require less and less attention. So, over time, you can refuse watering, with the exception of periods of severe drought.

You can carry out sanitary pruning, designed to remove all unnecessary and old branches, at any time, regardless of the season. This must be done both for the purpose of formation and for the rejuvenation of shrubs. The main formative pruning is carried out mainly in the spring, before the first buds appear.

Useful advice! During the spring pruning process, it is recommended to eliminate one-third of the growth in order to allow the plant to grow fully, while maintaining the desired hedge shape.

Lawson's cypress: a green coniferous fence

Lawson's cypress can be safely called one of the most beautiful conifers that are used to create hedges. If you pay due attention to the choice of landing site, in the future you will not have any difficulties with its cultivation.

The ideal location for this cypress can be considered a clearing located close to a constant source of water. These plants are very fond of moisture and constantly need it. In addition, it is highly desirable that the landing site is also protected from strong winds.

In the summer, each tree requires daily watering at the rate of 8-10 liters. In addition, you can additionally spray the crown with water. Fertilize the plant with mineral and organic fertilizers at least once a month.

Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, while removing all dried branches and controlling growth. At the same time, fertilizing can also be carried out to support the plant.

Cupressocyparis Leylanda: evergreen tree hedge

Cupressocyparis Leylanda is an evergreen plant, which is a tree that can reach a height of 20 m. The crown of these trees is dense and has a symmetrical shape with shoots hanging down. In a year, the plant can grow by 1.5 m, so it is classified as a fast-growing plant.

Cupressocyparis lives quite quietly in the shade and has few requirements for external conditions. If we talk about the most favorable environment for him, then he prefers moderate humidity and soil saturated with minerals. As for acidity, this indicator does not really matter. In the dry season, young trees need periodic watering, and the rest of the time they have enough natural rainfall.

Useful advice! Planting trees in open ground can be carried out only after their root system is sufficiently well developed. Up to this point, they must be kept in special containers.

Looking for fast growing bushes for a hedge, many pay attention to a plant such as laurel cherry. Most of its species grow rather slowly, however, medicinal laurel is an exception and is therefore used by gardeners quite often.

Separately, it is worth noting the beauty of the flowers of this plant. Long (up to 12 cm) inflorescences consist of a large number of small flowers and give the hedge a decorative and aesthetic appearance.

Cherry laurel perfectly withstands any difficulties, including severe frosts. Enough shade-tolerant, but demanding on the presence of moisture. If the soil is too dry for a long period, the plant will cease to bloom and bear fruit, it will grow worse.

A fast growing cherry laurel hedge requires pruning and shaping twice a year. The first time this must be done at the end of next summer after planting seedlings.

Holly: photo, planting and caring for shrubs

Holly is a shrub that has dark green foliage with a glossy surface. Its leaves are thorny, which allows you to create an almost impenetrable fence, the height of which can reach several meters. The plant is unpretentious and can fully grow and develop both in conditions of a sufficient amount of sunlight and in partial shade.

A hedge of holly shrubs is formed over 4-5 years, provided that sufficiently developed plants have been planted in the soil. At the same time, during the landing process, it is necessary to observe a distance of about 60 cm between the bushes in order to give them the opportunity to grow.

Landing can be done twice a year: in autumn (October-November) or in spring (April). But pruning is recommended to be carried out in the middle of summer (best of all at the end of July).

Balsam fir: care features

Balsam fir is a plant that prefers to grow in shaded areas. Shade or partial shade is well suited for her. Also, its development will be positively affected by the proximity of the reservoir. This is due to the fact that fir loves moist and rich in trace elements, well-drained soil. At the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is not permissible for this plant.

For landing at open ground use seedlings that are at least 4 years old. Landing is best done in April, but it is worth choosing a cloudy day for this. Preparation must begin in advance by digging holes of a suitable size two weeks before disembarkation.

Despite the fact that fir is quite resistant to frost, sudden changes in temperature can provoke frostbite on the trunk of the tree. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to cover the plants with spruce branches during the period of severe frosts. Of course, this applies more to young plants.

Useful advice! It is important to remember that the root system of fir is quite superficial, so strong winds can damage the plant. In the process of planting, it is better to select places where the trees will be protected from strong gusts.

Garden ivy: hedge photo and growing nuances

Garden ivy is one of the hardiest plants you can find to make a hedge. Its landing and cultivation will not cause any trouble to the owners. The plant grows well in both shade and sun. However, it does not tolerate high humidity and severe frosts too well, so it is advisable to cover the plant for the winter.

The choice of a landing site is carried out from the following criteria: absence of drafts and strong winds, mostly hills. At first, ivy grows rather slowly, adapting and getting used to new conditions. Therefore, planting is best done in early spring, so that during the summer months the plant has the opportunity to gain strength.

Garden ivy does not require frequent watering. Even during periods of drought, 1-2 times a week will be enough. Closer to autumn or during periods of natural precipitation, this should also be abandoned.

Useful advice! To maintain the health of the root system of the plant, immediately after the rains, it is recommended to loosen the soil to prevent the formation of dense areas that will not allow moisture and oxygen to freely penetrate to the roots.

Boxwood: planting and caring for a hedge in the garden

Boxwood is an incredibly beautiful shrub that allows you to create unique hedges on garden plots. At the same time, this plant has requirements, compliance with which will allow you to grow healthy and beautiful bushes. So, soil with moderate humidity and sandy or loamy composition is considered the most suitable. Boxwood does not respond well to increased acidity of the soil.

An unfavorable effect on the development of the root system is also exerted by elevated level ground water. As for the love of the plant for direct sunlight, here we can definitely say that boxwood prefers shaded areas, although creating a hedge, it can be difficult to comply with this condition.

Boxwood should be planted in the spring. For this purpose, it is necessary to prepare trenches, the depth of which will be twice the size of the root system of the seedling. In the process of planting, pay attention to the condition of the root system, as well as the crown of plants.

Thuja Brabant is an ornamental plant that cannot be called whimsical, but at the same time it requires compliance with a number of planting and maintenance conditions in order to maintain its functions. First of all, it is worth paying attention that this thuja does not tolerate shade well. A lack of sunlight can cause the plant to lose its original bright green color.

At the same time, intense heat is no less detrimental. The ideal option is partial shade, when the plant is part of the daylight hours under the influence of sunlight, and the rest of the time it is hidden in the shade. This can be achieved by planting a thuja on the western or eastern side of any building on the site.

Given the peculiarity of the shape of these plants (wide crown and narrowing upwards), planting seedlings for hedges should be done at a distance exceeding 50 cm from each other. So saving space in this case will not work.

Dry depleted land cannot become a worthy basis for growing thuja, which, in terms of its decorative characteristics, can meet all the requirements, and most importantly, your expectations.

Thuya Smaragd: a hedge from this plant

Having made a choice in favor of thuja for hedges, it is worth considering another variety of this plant as an option. Thuja Smaragd can reach a height of 3-5 meters. At the same time, its girth will reach 2 m. Such serious dimensions of an adult plant should be taken into account in the process of planting seedlings, leaving a sufficient gap between them, even if in the end you want to get a dense green hedge.

The tree grows rather slowly and the annual growth for it does not exceed 10 cm in height and 5 cm in width. Thuja can live for 150 years. As for the conditions, the trees are quite unpretentious, and can grow both in sunny areas and in shading.

Which thujas are better for hedges - everyone decides for himself, based on their appearance, as well as the conditions available on the site. But one thing is certain - both the Brabant thuja hedge and the fence from its fellow Smaragd will be an excellent decoration for your site throughout the year.

Perennial fast growing hedge: general tips

As can be seen from the list above, many plants are quite unpretentious and require increased attention from the owners only at the stage of choosing a suitable place and planting. In the future, only periodic pruning will be required to maintain the fence in proper form.

Buying shrubs for hedges is also quite simple. Garden centers or greenhouses that grow seedlings of shrubs and trees are best suited for this purpose.

What is the best way to make a hedge

After reviewing the photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for summer cottages, you can evaluate which option is preferable for you. The choice should be based on the following criteria:

• available conditions for plant growth: type of soil, site illumination, climatic features, rainfall, etc.;
• the amount of time and attention you are willing to devote to hedge maintenance. Different trees and bushes for hedges require different efforts from the owners. If you are not ready to devote a lot of time to this issue, it is better to give preference to a simpler option, which will allow you to get by with shaping pruning once or twice a year;

• the aesthetic component is an equally important aspect of the choice. Much depends on how you see the fence of your site, whether you want an evergreen or deciduous plant, etc.

The choice of fast-growing plants for hedges is large enough, so choosing the right option for you will not be too difficult. The main thing is to consider as many photos as possible with the names of perennial bushes for the garden and vegetable garden, the cutting of which involves the formation. And after you make a choice in favor of one or another option, familiarize yourself with detailed instruction about how to make a hedge with your own hands using a particular plant.

Hedges never lose popularity, despite the variety of modern fences. Thanks to green spaces, the site acquires a very cozy look and a special atmosphere. In such a dacha, one even breathes differently, and all negative emotions disappear without a trace. Making a hedge in the country on your own is not at all difficult, the main thing is to choose the right plants and get acquainted with their agricultural technology.

A wide variety of plants are used as green fences, differing in height, bush shape, color scheme, density and other criteria. Depending on the height of the plantations, there are three types of hedges:

The shape of the bushes, and hence the entire range of plantings, directly depends on pruning. Here, too, two types of hedges are distinguished - freely growing and molded. The first type does not require special care and shape correction, the bushes grow arbitrarily. This option is best suited for those summer residents who prefer natural landscapes. The second type of plantings needs obligatory regular pruning, with the help of which geometric shapes are given to the bushes. Such hedges look very neat, give original look throughout the territory.

Another parameter for classification is the number of rows of plantings. The simplest type of hedge is single-row, when all plants are planted in a row at equal intervals from each other. For small bushes, this interval is 30-40 cm, for bushes with a wide crown - from 50 to 75 cm, for trees - up to 1.5 m, depending on the species.

In double-row hedges, plants are planted in a checkerboard pattern, taking into account the growth factor. All other multi-row plantings are formed according to the same principle, but with one difference: each subsequent row must be higher than the previous one. With such a stepped arrangement, the plants do not block each other, and the whole composition is perfectly visible.

Multi-row hedges require a lot of free space, so they are not suitable for small areas. Also, they should not be dealt with by beginners, since a lot of experience and skill will be required here. It is very important to choose the right plants according to the color scheme and density of the bushes so that the overall composition is as harmonious as possible. In addition, all species should have similar requirements for growing conditions and get along well with each other.

Hedge plant combination

By type of plants, hedges are divided into coniferous, deciduous and climbing, and each of these types has its own characteristics.

Conifers

Coniferous fences remain decorative all year round. They are unpretentious in care, easy to form, saturate the air with a pleasant and healing aroma. Due to the diversity of species, conifers can be used both as borders and as living fences along the boundaries of the site. They have only one drawback - they grow slowly. Although there are certain types conifers that can grow much faster than their relatives, for example, thuja and juniper.

Features of plants suitable for creating hedges
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Deciduous

Deciduous crops are deciduous and evergreen. They differ rapid growth, variety of colors and shapes. Many plants bloom beautifully, filling everything around with a pleasant aroma and bright colors. Such plants tolerate pruning well, are easily restored after shearing, form a dense screen that reliably hides the area from prying eyes. These species are quite demanding on the composition of the soil and moisture, they react poorly to the lack of sun. With dense plantings, the decorative effect decreases, individual plants can be drowned out by neighboring ones and dry out.

curly

For climbing hedges, strong supports are needed, the functions of which can also be performed by an ordinary fence. Climbing plants grow very quickly and gradually completely hide the support under them, creating a thick screen of the required height. If you choose flowering varieties, the hedge will look just magical, especially when combined varieties different terms flowering.

Hedge planting rules

In order for the hedge to have a neat appearance, it is necessary to properly prepare the site. The place for planting should be chosen taking into account the growth of bushes, especially if it is planned to plant along the border suburban area with neighboring. Many plants put out root shoots, and neighbors are unlikely to like to clean it up annually on their side. Slate dug into the ground or plastic shields will help to avoid this.

Step 1. Determine the location of the fence and pull the twine or rope along this line. They retreat 50 cm on both sides of the rope and dig a trench with a depth of 30 to 60 cm, depending on the size of the root system of the seedlings. The topsoil, along with the grass, is set aside.

Step 2. At the bottom of the trench, first, a layer of turf is laid, which was on top, and lightly rammed it. The earth taken out of the trench is mixed with organic fertilizers and backfilled, well leveling the surface. Having filled the trench to half, the soil is watered abundantly, after which the remaining soil is filled up.

Step 3 In soft and moist prepared soil, recesses are prepared for seedlings. With a single row planting, the pits are arranged in a straight line with a step of 30 to 70 cm, depending on the type of plant. If the landing is multi-row, the holes are made in a checkerboard pattern with appropriate intervals.

Step 4 Water is poured into the pits, allowed to soak, then the seedlings are carefully transferred from the pots into the holes, leveled and sprinkled with earth. Carefully monitor the density of the backfill - there should be no voids at the roots. It is also not necessary to tamp strongly, as this can damage still weak roots.

Immediately after planting, it is recommended to mulch the soil, and cut the seedlings themselves a little to facilitate rooting. Then it remains only to periodically water the plants and remove the weeds in a timely manner. The best time for planting is the second half of September: the root system has time to take root quite well, less moisture is required. Formative pruning is recommended after a year or two, when the bush begins to branch well. The first pruning in early spring, then in the middle of summer, and again before wintering.

First of all, damaged branches are removed, and then all those that are knocked out of general form. A simple pruner is suitable for cutting small hedges, but if the plantings are large, it is more convenient to purchase a special electric pruner, which will save time and provide a better result.

Video - Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants

Video - DIY hedge

How to make a fast growing hedge in the country?

The hedge is especially beautiful on summer days. It will not only protect the site from strangers, but also help to form certain zones for various purposes on it.

For a green fence, you can use a variety of growing material: shrubs, climbing plants and trees. Properly selected plants will delight with greenery and flowering. long years without loss of decorative qualities with regular care.

Estimated time frame for hedge formation

A hedge of plants that grow quickly can be equipped with several types of plantings. Such a fence requires constant care, both during the growth of only planted shoots, and during the already formed fence. Plants for the hedge are selected so that the hedge is of the same height and density. After all, different types of greenery grow unevenly - some specimens stretch upwards, others have time to grow in width during this time.

A full-fledged two-meter hedge can be formed from fast-growing perennials in about 2 years.

Plants are selected so that they fence off the territory, but do not penetrate into the neighboring area. Both perennials and annuals are used for hedges. Annual plants need to be replanted every year, which is not always acceptable. Annuals are also not suitable for fencing the outside of the site.

fast growing shrubs

Fast-growing bushes are the best solution for forming a dense hedge in a short time. Suitable for fencing the site from the outside specimens with thorns. The result is an impenetrable fence that will qualitatively protect the territory from uninvited guests and animals. Can be picked Not only ornamental shrubs but also fruitful. You will receive both a chic fence and blanks for the winter.

Shrubs are selected taking into account the characteristics of the site, soil composition and climate. Different kinds bushes can be combined with each other.

Instances are selected so that the result is a fence of approximately the same size. Some shrubs have a negative attitude towards the removal of tops. Next, consider the most suitable species for a fast-growing hedge.

Dogwood

Shade-tolerant and unpretentious shrub. It is ideal for outdoor hedges. It has beautiful leaves and ornamental fruits that are edible. Berries thanks nutritional properties used in folk medicine. The height of the bush is 2-5 m. It blooms from March to April for about two weeks, then the leaves bloom. Fruits abundantly in open areas and neutral soil, but grows well under any other conditions.

Planted in spring or early summer. You can form a dogwood hedge bookmark in the fall, but no later than 3 weeks before frost. When planting in the fall, the leaves are removed from the seedlings. For laying a hedge, specimens under the age of two years are suitable. Autumn planting for the winter can be covered with foliage.

Kalinolistny vesicle

Unpretentious shrub with excellent decorative qualities. The plant has a lush rounded crown. Can grow in the shade, but the leaves lose saturated color. The bush is great for urban hedges located along highways.

Container specimens are suitable for laying hedges. They can be planted throughout the warm period. Frost-resistant, does not require shelter. Only in very severe frosts can the tips of the shoots freeze slightly.

Barberry

A thorny shrub that can grow in any soil and is drought tolerant. Poorly refers to the stagnation of water in the area. Thanks to the thorns, an impenetrable fence is formed.

For hedges, both low-growing and tall varieties are used. The plant is decorative, especially during the flowering period and when the fruits ripen. For the fence you will need a large amount of material. The fruits are suitable for home preparations.

Turn

Unpretentious and undemanding in care. Bushes are compact up to 3 m high, do not require careful pruning. The fence is thick and impenetrable. The fruits are edible after frost, have medicinal properties. The hedge is especially beautiful in the spring during the flowering period, when the leaves have not yet blossomed on it. It attracts with almond aroma.

When laying a hedge, each bush is cut, leaving a height of up to 15 cm. This measure allows you to accelerate the growth of the shrub. To obtain an impenetrable fence, pruning for the next year can be repeated. Next, maintain the desired height.

climbing plants

For a fast-growing hedge, you can take annuals, provided that they are located on a support as decorative element. They are sown quite thickly. Such plants will not protect the territory from animals and strangers, but they will carefully cover it from unwanted eyes. Plants are renewed every year.

Suitable for an annual fence kobeya, sweet pea, morning glory (twisted panych), ornamental beans, nasturtium and others. They are intertwined with each other, as a result, a solid green flowering panel up to 5 m high is obtained, depending on the type of annuals.

Also popular are the following types of perennials.

Climbing (curly) roses

Very decorative during flowering. The fence of them turns out to be impenetrable due to the thorns and the interlacing of the vine. The shrub is recommended to be slightly separated from other flowers. The plant does not tolerate stagnant water. It should not be planted in places where groundwater is located closer than 2 m.

The laying of the hedge is carried out in autumn until mid-October. They form the appearance of the hedge from the second year after planting the bushes. Plants are tied up. A horizontal garter gives only growth in height, a vertical garter gives a large number of shoots. This must be taken into account when forming the density of the fence.

Clematis

Decorative throughout the warm period. For laying the fence, bushes no older than two years are used, they are planted in the fall. Plants grow best on open places. Clematis do not tolerate acidic soils, water overflow and constant dampness, fertilizer with peat and manure. In hot weather, the soil must be protected from overheating by mulching with humus.

In order for clematis to bloom profusely, they must be cut. For the winter, the bushes are covered, since the root neck of the bush is subject to freezing, especially those parts of it that have not yet risen to the surface.

Honeysuckle

An ornamental shrub up to 6 m high. It attracts landscapers with high decorative qualities throughout the warm season. The hedge can be formed from various varieties of honeysuckle. The result is a flowering fence of various shades: yellow, carmine red, rose red and orange yellow. Pairs beautifully with climbing roses.

The fruits are edible, in some varieties they crumble themselves. The first 5-7 years, only sanitary pruning is needed, the crown of the hedge is formed at a later age.

Ivy

Decorative due to its foliage, which develops in large numbers. Fences can be assembled from different plant varieties. The bush tolerates shade well, but in too shaded places it loses foliage. Does not tolerate scorching sunlight. Ivy is not picky about soil, pruning and care, the main thing is that the soil does not dry out.

Trees for fast growing fence

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is the fastest growing among trees. For landscaping, the varieties Gunni, few-flowered and lemon are used. They are undemanding to the soil, drought-resistant. The height of the fence is adjusted by pruning. It is recommended to cover for the winter. Do not allow the soil to dry out.

Willow

Suitable as a fast-growing hedge, unpretentious to the quality of the soil. Some varieties can be given the shape of a shrub by cutting the trunk. There are low-growing and dwarf trees, for example, purple willow, goat willow; they are very decorative as a green fence, but love moisture. It is recommended to spray the hedge in the heat.

Aspen

It is unpretentious and grows in any soil. The hedge is formed from young shoots no older than a year. The branches are intertwined with each other, it turns out an impregnable fence. The tree does not require maintenance. The height of the hedge is controlled by pruning, in which case a lot of overgrowth appears. Aspen mushrooms appear under such a fence over time.

field maple

Suitable for hedges 2-4 m high. Does not tolerate acidic soil. It grows equally in the sun and in the shade, easily tolerates drought and heat. Responds well to haircuts. It is pruned twice a year, removing thick lignified branches. Very decorative throughout the warm period, especially in autumn.


You can learn about other types of fast-growing trees from the following video:

Unwanted hedge plants

It is not recommended to use plants for hedges that grow strongly in different directions, digging the soil. Such instances include raspberry and blackberry, irga, fieldfare and the like. Such plants should not be planted on the border with another site. They are very difficult to control by pruning.

It is not recommended to plant bushes prone to attack by pests and diseases as a hedge, for example, viburnum. A dense fence during an “epidemic” is difficult to treat with chemicals, moreover, such treatment is harmful to health. Such a fence quickly loses its beautiful appearance due to pests, it is extremely difficult to completely protect it from diseases.

Not recommended for fast growing hedges. non-hardy perennials. Freezing specimens will need to be systematically replaced; in severe frosts, the hedge can completely die. Do not plant plants that need replant periodically. Such a fence gradually degenerates, losing its original appearance.

Landing and care

Initially mark the territory. Material for a fast-growing hedge can be planted in two ways: dig a trench at least 40 cm deep and 60-100 cm wide, depending on the number of rows, or dig holes for each instance separately. The planting step is chosen depending on the type of plants.

The minimum distance between specimens for a single-row planting is 25 cm for climbing varieties, for shrubs 0.5-1.5 m, for trees - from 1.5 m. With a two-row planting, the planting step is from 0.5 m.

The soil in the hole is recommended to be replaced with a nutrient composition. The mixture is prepared according to the needs of the plant species. The crown of the hedge is formed during the first 4 years. Not all types of plants need pruning after planting. Usually, in the first 2 years, pruning is not used for climbing varieties and some shrubs. Some types of plants, such as conifers, need pyramidal pruning to prevent shedding of the lower branches. All types of plants need systematic watering and top dressing during the period of rooting and growth.

A fast growing, perennial, evergreen hedge is a good option replacement of a conventional fence on your own suburban area.

Such a fence will appeal to people living in their home all year round.

In order for her to please the owners, it is necessary to choose and plant the plants correctly, so that after that she does not have to suffer to give her beauty.

Pros and cons of hedges

An evergreen hedge will help give the site an attractive look and save the family budget on building a fence and caring for it (painting, applying an anti-corrosion agent). Live fencing has the following advantages:

• good protection of the site from curious passers-by;
• saving money;
• continuous production of oxygen;
• positive impact on the mental state of a person;
• protection of the site from dirt, noise, dust, wind;
• the ability to divide the site into zones ( summer cuisine, beds, bath, etc.);
• a barrier to the entry of unauthorized people and animals into the site;
• improvement of the microclimate;
• giving the site an attractive appearance.

In addition to the advantages, the live fence also has disadvantages:

• requires constant care;
• it will take time for the plants to grow.

You can buy already grown plants for a live fence, but in this case you will have to pay more for them.

Hedge Vegetation Requirements

In modern landscape design, vegetable fencing is widely used in the design of sites. With its help, zonal separation is made, used as an element of decoration around some buildings, framing paths and paths on the site. AT recent times such a fence began to be used as an alternative to the usual concrete, metal or wooden fence.

When evergreen hedges are used at work, it is possible to experiment and grow a tall, compact, or low hedge.

You can create a high, living fence of plants with thorns, then no hooligans will definitely be able to get into someone else's plot. When choosing a height, the owner of the site has no restrictions, as for the width, it should not exceed 0.8 m.

A dense high hedge can become a full-fledged fence

When choosing vegetation, it is necessary to take into account some parameters: with a large perimeter of the fence, you need to make sure that the selected plant is not whimsical and does not need constant care. It will be very difficult for the owner to care for each planted plant if there are 100 of them, and sometimes much more.

With the wrong choice, you will have to spend all your free time on caring for the hedge, and not on rest or beds and fruit trees.

People living in cold climates need to choose not only undemanding plants, but also resistant to frost, so that in the future you do not have to dig up frozen plants and plant new ones instead. In this case, the owner will have to constantly spend money on buying bushes.

In addition to the above parameters, you need to pay attention to the following:

• how long the selected plant will grow;
• can it be shaped;
• whether there are fruits or flowers on it;
• number of growing seasons;
• and it is desirable that they be constantly looked after.

You can choose plants that curl or weave for fencing. Tapestries are built for them or simply left to curl along the fence present, thanks to these bindweeds, a beautiful green fence will turn out. About which fence is better to choose, see in this video:

Curly fencing will take up a small amount of space in width. This plant also does not need much time to grow, in about a year it will grow and completely hide the site from curious neighbors. Deciduous, climbing and coniferous plants are very popular in creating hedges.

climbing plants

Bindweeds are the fastest growing plants that can grow more than 1 m per season and form a dense fence. For people living in harsh climatic conditions, the choice of climbing vegetation is quite small, because most vines are not able to tolerate frost.

In cold latitudes, it is better not to use loaches for a fence.

Euonymus has a large number of varieties of varieties, among them there is also a climbing plant. You can pick up and varieties with the original color of the leaves. This plant needs loose soil and sufficient watering. This plant does not tolerate overflow and stagnant water. When choosing a non-monochrome variety with variegated shades, you should choose a sunny place to plant. If you plant a plant in the shade, it will not acquire variegated shades, but will be green.

If the choice fell on a variety with yellow or white leaves, they must be planted in the penumbra side so that the leaves do not burn out in the sun.

You do not need to choose this perennial if there are children in the family because of its toxicity.

When landing, you must wear gloves to protect your hands. Before planting the euonymus stalk in the soil, it must be rooted (about 2 months) under a film cover and only after this procedure should be placed in a prepared place. When planting, it is necessary to maintain a distance between plants of about 0.2 m and install supports along which the euonymus will curl. In the summer, bindweed must be fed once every 2 weeks with fertilizers of mineral origin. Plant pruning should be done in early spring. In winter, a covering material is applied to the euonymus, in the first few years this is a must.

For a periwinkle hedge, trellises are a must

Periwinkle is a climbing shrub that is widely used to create high hedges (1.5 m). This is a frost-resistant plant that always looks great. Periwinkle usually blooms large, blue or blue flowers, but you can find another color scheme. The plant feels great in any soil, can tolerate dry weather. When cutting the stems, they can be planted in moist soil, they will take root and grow.

by the most best time for landing is considered the beginning of September.

To create a hedge, it is imperative to build trellises of the required height so that the periwinkle does not creep along the ground. In order for the plant to have an attractive appearance, the soil must be loosened during planting and fertilized with fertilizers of organic origin. Between seedlings, you need to leave a distance of 0.2 - 0.3 m. You need to cover the bindweed only in the first winter season, in subsequent winters, shelter is not required. Top dressing is recommended to be done every few years. The plant tolerates pruning well, but it is better to pinch it.

Ivy. This bindweed grows up to 3 m in height, has many varieties, with a variety of shapes and shades. To maintain beauty, ivy needs regular watering and top dressing. He does not tolerate overflow and drought, and you cannot overfeed him, otherwise the vine will not look attractive. Pruning and cleaning of plants from old, damaged leaves and shoots is carried out in the autumn.

Some varieties are not able to tolerate cold weather, they are suitable for warm climates.

For propagation of ivy, cuttings are used, which must be rooted before planting. Rooted cuttings are planted at a distance of 0.3 to 0.5 m. Ivy is poisonous and can cause itching, redness and swelling skin. When working with bindweed, it is necessary to observe skin protection measures and, at the end of work, be sure to wash those clothes that have come into contact with ivy.

coniferous vegetation

Conifers do not grow as fast as bindweeds, but they have their own advantages. Such plants are frost-resistant, lend themselves well to shearing and are not very demanding on the soil. These hedges look good in all seasons and go well with all kinds of plants and styles in which the yard is decorated. Before purchasing a conifer, you need to decide where it will be planted. Green plants love partial shade, and conifers with a variety of shades on needles prefer a sunny area. How to make a hedge from conifers, see this video:

This vegetation should not be planted in places where water stagnation occurs. The best soil for them is a mixture of sand, peat and turf in equal quantities. The landing is carried out very carefully, it is impossible to disturb the earthen clod in which the rhizome of the plant is located. In case of violation of the earthy coma or root, the conifer will take root for quite a long time, it may even disappear altogether.

The distance between seedlings ranges from 0.2 to 0.7 m, everything will depend on the intended type of hedge and conifer variety.

Conifer fences are built in 1 row. This is necessary so that each plant has enough light, otherwise the branches below will be exposed. Landing is carried out in August and September, these months are the most optimal for conifers. Healthy and strengthened seedlings can be planted in the summer, but only during cloudy weather.

After planting in the summer, seedlings should be hidden from direct sunlight, these measures will help the plant take root faster. As soon as young shoots begin to appear in the conifers, they must be watered regularly and the crown sprayed from time to time. These procedures will help strengthen the plant and increase frost resistance.

Deciduous perennials

In a large variety of deciduous plants, evergreen varieties can be found that can grow very quickly. Due to the fact that they are easy enough to cut, a neat and attractive hedge will appear on the site in a short period of time.

Barberry is a fairly strong bush, with the right formation, it can be used to create an impenetrable fence. Among the varieties you can find not only evergreen, but also fast-growing. Barberry can be combined with other artisanal perennials. Evergreen barberry should be planted in a semi-shaded place.

To make the bush look good, you need to fertilize the soil before planting.

Barberry is planted in spring and autumn, it is necessary that the root be with a clod of earth. During the acquisition of seedlings, you need to carefully examine the rhizome: if the seedling has poor, bare and small roots, then it is better not to buy it. These seedlings will not grow good plant. During disembarkation, an earthen clod with a root should be located at ground level. Whom is missed in the hole and sprinkled, the soil around the bush must be tightly tamped and watered.

In places with harsh climatic conditions, the bushes must be covered after the first frost. Pruning of bushes to remove old leaves and branches is carried out in early spring, and this should be done regularly. To shape the bush, pruning is done in the summer 3 times per season. This video will help you decide on the choice of perennial:

Boxwood is the most suitable option to create a living fence. This plant is absolutely not whimsical, it does not require constant fertilization of the soil and watering. Almost all varieties of boxwood grow very slowly, especially dwarf species. If you do not want to wait a long time, then you need to choose tall varieties. During planting, seedlings should be arranged in 1 row at a distance of 0.15 m from each other.

Boxwood after planting must be immediately carefully watered and cut off the shoots by 2/3 of their length.

The most favorable time for planting a plant is the spring period. In the middle of 1 month of summer, 1 bushes are fed with fertilizer of mineral origin. You can cut boxwood a year after planting. Mature bushes need to be trimmed every month from mid-spring to early autumn. After shearing, boxwood should be thoroughly watered and fertilized.

To choose the right hedge plant, you need to know how the climatic conditions will be tolerated, where it is best to plant, and what needs to be done to preserve an attractive appearance. Before purchasing any seedling, you must first pay attention to the condition of its roots. With the right approach to planting and caring for a plant, a living fence will delight the owner with its appearance for quite a long period of time.