The fastest growing bushes for hedges in the country. Evergreen perennial fast-growing hedge: choosing a plant and caring for it Types of hedges

Each site needs a reliable fence. An excellent alternative to a traditional fence will be a fast-growing, perennial hedge, it will not only protect the property from prying eyes and uninvited guests, but will also color the entire territory.

With thoughtful selection, shrubs will not take much time and effort to care for, but in return they will give a naturally renewable fence that performs several important functions at once.

Requirements for fast growing shrubs and hedges

Perennial shrub plants selected for bordering the site can be deciduous and evergreen, tall and very small, decorative deciduous, flowering and even fruit.

At the same time, a hedge based on them not only plays the role of a “green border”, it:

• helps to divide the space inside into functional zones;
• purifies the air, and when choosing flowering shrubs, it is a honey plant and a serious bait for pollinating insects;
• changing its appearance during the year, decorates the territory;
• keeps loose soils on the slopes of ravines, prevents soil erosion;
• protects garden and garden plantings from cold air of direct sunshine.

There are several important requirements for fast-growing hedge shrubs themselves. Such plants should not only be distinguished by the speed of shoot formation, but also:

• unpretentiousness, that is, to do without painstaking care;
• frost resistance, especially in regions with severe winters and the danger of spring return colds;
• durability;
• the ability to form a uniformly dense green wall;
• good tolerance to regular shaping pruning.

Planting care will be much easier if fast-growing hedge bushes do not grow over time, leaving their allotted areas.

True, it is not always possible to find such cultures. Therefore, summer residents use simple agricultural practices that help to restrain the indomitable desire of shrubs to occupy as much as possible. more space. The easiest way is to limit the landing trenches during planting by digging slate sheets to the depth of the root system.

Which hedge shrubs are the fastest growing and best meet the requirements listed above?

Types of fast growing shrubs for hedges

To create a hedge in recent times evergreen species are often used. Such landings retain the brightness of color regardless of the season. Junipers and thujas are easy to cut and keep their shape perfectly. However, conifers have one drawback - in most cases they grow slowly.

In deciduous crops, the growth rate is much higher than that of conifers, and high decorativeness from spring to autumn compensates for the lack of foliage in winter.

What types of shrubs are suitable for perennial fast-growing, hedges? A small selection of well-known plants with photos will help you make the right choice.

Barberry

One of the first places in popularity among such breeds is deservedly occupied. Plants with shoots densely covered with dense foliage perfectly tolerate both a haircut and Russian winters. They can be safely recommended as fast-growing hedge plants for the Moscow region, other areas of the middle lane and even to the north.

Thanks to the leaves and fruits that remain on the branches for a long time, the hedge, changing its appearance, remains attractive throughout the year. And the presence of thorns on thick branches adds to its reliability. At the disposal of summer residents today there are enough orts not only with traditional green foliage, but also crimson-purple, golden. From variety to variety, the maximum possible height of plants, and hence hedges, also seriously changes.

vesicle

For medium-height fences of strict or free form, they often choose. The leaves of the plant are shaped like viburnum foliage, the lush flowering in the first half of summer is no less impressive than that of viburnum or spirea. In addition, the average growth of this winter-hardy and completely picky shrub leaves about 40 cm per year.

With regular shearing, a perennial hedge from a fast-growing shrub is not so densely covered with flowers, but acquires additional density and solidity. If the vesicle is not cut off, the width and height of the crown can reach 4 meters.

Snowberry

For small decorative fences and borders, there is no better shrub than a snowberry. A plant-based hedge grows up to 80-120 cm, and although it does not have sufficient density, it is interesting at any time of the year.

From the end of the vein to the middle of summer, white or pink flowers peep through between the oval bluish-green leaves. Then, in their place, unusual fruits appear, similar to lumps of snow. They remain on the bush even in winter.

Hawthorn

The hawthorn is incredibly popular with landscape designers. The photo of a fast-growing hedge shrub shows that the plant not only meets all the requirements for such crops, it retains its decorative effect from spring to late autumn.

By choosing one of the tall species of hawthorn, you can surround the house and garden with a dense green wall, which actively attracts bees in spring, and by the end of summer pleases with clusters of ripening fruits.

On the branches of many varieties of hawthorn there are peculiar lignified outgrowths, similar to long thorns. They will help to make the fence not only tall and attractive, but also impregnable.

Derain white

Surprising in all respects, a tall, fast-growing shrub, good for fences with a height of 120 to 180 cm.

Due to the wide crown of the plant, it needs regular and fairly frequent haircuts. But a grown hedge in winter, thanks to the bright reddish tint of the shoots, will be an excellent guide.

In spring, on a shrub with variegated foliage in silver-green, pink-green or yellow-green tones, it blooms, and by autumn, white spherical fruits appear in place of white brushes.

Caragana or yellow acacia

This ornamental plant is extremely winter-hardy, unpretentious and easily manages without regular watering.

The yellow locust can be used as a small tree or as a fast growing hedge shrub. Landing in this case is dense, plastic, decorative. In height, such a fence can reach 4 meters. the plant keeps its shape well and does not strive to form a lot of shoots. In the garden it will be useful as an excellent honey plant.

park and polyanthus rose

Incredibly beautiful, lush and stylish look hedges from the bushes of the park and.

Plants, by their very appearance, create the atmosphere of a Victorian garden, while such hedges do not set a strict form, but only support the decorative effect of the shrub. However, it must be remembered that all roses tend to give growth, which is carefully cut out.

A luxurious free-style hedge is obtained from various kinds spirea, which responds well to mock orange haircut, as well as lilac traditionally grown in summer cottages. All these crops bloom excellently and endure the winter without loss.

Blackthorn and other thorny fast growing shrubs for hedges

Not surprisingly, crops with thorns are often chosen for green garden fencing. A thorny perennial hedge of fast-growing species, even with insufficient density and in the absence of foliage, turns into an insurmountable obstacle not only for people, but also for street animals and livestock. With such a fence for the site, you can be calm!

One of the most thorny shrubs used in landscaping, only slightly inferior to the wild rose. This is a blackthorn or blackthorn with oval dark green foliage and rounded bluish-blue tart drupes. A frost-resistant bush that tolerates shearing perfectly in a couple of years turns into part of a dense, homogeneous hedge, which can not only delimit the territory, but also perfectly strengthen the slope of a ravine or reservoir.

Bush fences have no less effect:

• , well branching when pruned, unpretentious and abundantly giving root shoots;
• Japanese quince, suitable for creating low decorative borders.

Aronia chokeberry and irga

To create high garden fences, in addition to protection, providing the owners with delicious fruits, they plant irgu and chokeberry. These plants are able to form a hedge up to 3 meters and above.

They are winter-hardy, undemanding to growing conditions and delight the eye not only with festive white blooms, but also with bunches of edible fruits, as well as foliage that changes color by autumn.

Plants for the formation of hedges - video

The Slavic soul is so complex that in order to create our own cozy territory, we definitely need to isolate ourselves from external fuss, noisy neighbors and prying eyes. But the prospect of constantly catching your eye on a two-meter monolithic fence can hardly be called rosy.
A do-it-yourself hedge in the country house is a creative process with a practical result that anyone who loves plants can do.

The first climbing hedge was grown in the 18th century. Since then, breeders have been working to create more and more new varieties of plants that can bear the heavy burden of responsibility for the peace and privacy of their owners.

Types of hedges

Depending on the height, the fences are divided into three categories:

• Low curbs have a height of up to 1 m. They will look most organically as a frame for flower beds, lawns and paths.

• If the plants you have chosen reach 1-2 meters, they will do an excellent job of dividing the summer cottage into functional zones.
• Reliable protection around the entire perimeter of the site is provided by tall species with a height of more than 2 m.

Of no small importance is the intensity of the haircut, depending on this point, the hedges are:

• Free growing.
• Molded.

Molded plant compositions require constant shearing, as they are based on a clear geometric shape. For molded hedges, it is better to plant representatives of the plant world with small foliage, which ensures the density of the fence.

Free-growing ones are less picky and grow in the form that Mother Nature has endowed them with.

Classification depending on the number of rows

Single-row live fences are formed in one line, planting plants at an equal distance. If the basis of your landscape creation will be shrubs, choose a step within 35–50 cm, for trees the distance increases to 70–150 cm.

Multi-row hedges are created in several tier lines, seating the participants in the composition in a checkerboard pattern. For a multi-tiered design, a variety of plants is not necessary; combinations of different varieties of the same plant, which differ in the color of needles or foliage, give excellent results with skillful use. Take a closer look at the tandems of green and purple beech, variegated and green privet.

Choosing the Right

When choosing plants, give preference to those specimens that grow in your climate zone and have been tested for strength and durability. Your attention will be worthy of unpretentious, frost-resistant species with a dense crown, which have high ability to the formation of shoots and in the shortest possible time are restored after cutting.

No less spectacular hedge on suburban area from sea buckthorn, jasmine, rhododendron, wrinkled rose, barberry, lilac, honeysuckle, shadberry.

Disembarkation order

1. When selecting applicants for the purchase, pay attention to the roots and crown. The root system should not be overdried, and the crown should maintain uniformity on all sides. Suitable young seedlings under the age of 6 years.
2. The laying of the future fence is carried out in autumn or spring. The first option is suitable for winter-hardy plants that are adapted to low temperatures. The place of direct landing should be located at a distance of more than 2 m from the house and 50-150 cm from the monolithic fence.
3. Before you begin to dig a trench, mark out with a cord and two pegs. The depth of the trench should be 50 cm, the width is determined by the type of fence: for a single row - 50 cm, for a multi-tiered one - plus 0.5 m for each next tier.

Planting density (1 running meter):

• low shrubs (spirea, magnolia) - 5-7 seedlings;
• medium shrubs (cotoneaster, snowberry) - 4–5;
• tall shrubs and trees (hawthorn, vesicle) - 1-2

Are you tired of watching your neighbors? We present you the most suitable hedge plants, which will be the most suitable for building a living fence in your country house. Fence off prying eyes with a hedge and live in peace, because the shrubs from our list for a green wall can definitely help you.

Hedge Plants #1. Cotoneaster brilliant

Evergreen shrub 0.5-1 m high with high shoot-forming ability. Suitable for low hedges along borders. Cotoneaster is an ideal hedge plant because:

• Decorative all season.
• Often used for urban landscaping, because it contains phytoncides that purify the air.
• The fruits are not poisonous, so the shrub can be planted if you have small children.
• Cuts to almost any shape.
• Unpretentious.
• Tolerates air pollution.

Plants for hedges №2. Vesicle viburnum

Luxurious shrub with a spreading crown. In a well-groomed form, it looks quite solid. The height of the vesicle in Russia can reach 3 m, so there is where to roam. It should be kept in mind because:

• The shrub is unpretentious, tolerates drought and soil poverty.
• The vesicle turns yellow in autumn, there are varieties with purple leaves.
• It lends itself well to a haircut, the crown is high and dense - basically this is a rare combination.
• You can not be afraid for the children, they will not be poisoned by the fruits, because they are not poisonous.

Hedge Plants #3. Spirea

Spirea is a very beautiful plant, which is decorative with its flowering in spring: shades range from white to purple. It deserves your attention because:

• Pleased with spring decoration.
• Handles shearing well.
• There are low and high types of spirea, so you can create a hedge of different heights.
• Spirea can be given interesting shapes.
• The fruits are not poisonous.

Be sure to cut off faded inflorescences, this will allow the plant to maintain a neat appearance.

Hedge Plants #4. Mock orange crown

Perennial shrub that blooms in summer. It is worth growing on the site, because:

• It has fragrant flowers.
• The fruits are dry, safe for children.
• The shrub is tall, reaches 3 m.
• Decorative in summer.

Mock orange will not cease to please you if you trim in time.

Hedge Plants No. 5. Derain white

A beautiful perennial shrub that tolerates shade. The stems of the plant are bright red, even in winter the shrub is decorative. The foliage has an attractive multi-colored color in autumn. Derain has very bright, beautiful fruits. From it you can make a high hedge 3 meters high. The shrub will bloom in any conditions. There are varieties of white turf with very decorative foliage, for example, a silvery-green hue.

Plants for hedges №6. Barberry Thunberg

A perennial shrub, it can be used to make a medium height hedge. It is worth planting it on the site if:

• You want to admire the colorful foliage and fruits in autumn.
• Want to make compote or barberry jam.
• You are ready to cut the bush regularly to maintain a dense crown and a beautiful shape.
• You do not like to treat plants from pests, since the barberry practically does not get sick.

Barberry Thunberg will create a dense and impenetrable hedge.

Plants for hedges №7. thuja

Thuja is tall tree or shrub. Our climate allows it to reach a height of about 3 meters. The hedge will come out of it tall and thick. This shrub has its advantages:

• Thuja lends itself well to a haircut, takes any form.
• The shrub purifies the air and releases phytoncides.
• Thuja withstands urban conditions.
• Thuja seeds are not poisonous.

Of the minuses of the thuja, one can note the burnout in the sun and the brown color of the needles. In our conditions, the Smaragd or Emerald variety feels best. The shrub is not suitable for all garden styles, it is best to fit it into the Mediterranean landscape.

Privet is a shade-tolerant shrub from the olive family. The plant reaches a height of 2-2.5 m in our latitudes, blooms in mid-summer. Undoubted advantages in the use of privet:

• Well cut and shaped.
• Easy to grow and adapt to adverse conditions.
• Privet tolerates cold winter times well.
• The shrub will attract butterflies to your summer cottage.
• It is not susceptible to pests and diseases.
• It needs to be watered only in severe drought.
• Without a haircut, it takes on an interesting vase shape.

Carefully! The fruits of privet are poisonous. Don't plant it if you have children.

A sun-loving culture that reaches a height of 1.5 m. In May, the shrub is covered with magnificent purple inflorescences. The advantages of a shrub are as follows:

• The shrub is not susceptible to powdery mildew.
• It has a fairly compact crown.
• Meyer's lilac easily tolerates drought conditions.
• Grows well after spring pruning and crown formation.
• Winter-hardy, but freezes in severe winters.
• Resistant to urban conditions, tolerates gas and smoke.

Meyer's lilac has a decorative form "Palibin" with a domed crown with purple inflorescences.

Yew is an evergreen tree, which in the Moscow region reaches a height of 5 m. It is suitable for hedges for several reasons:

• Permanent decoration - evergreen culture.
• Durable, lives 3000 years.
• Not picky about watering.
• Doesn't need supplements.
• The shrub is drought tolerant.
• Forms shoots even on old wood.
• Great haircut.
• Beautiful in a curly haircut, but only in warmer climates.
• It has bright red decorative fruits.
• Wind resistant and tolerates urban conditions.

Yew has decorative forms, but they are less winter-hardy. Attention! All parts of the plant are poisonous. Do not plant shrubs if you have children.

Hawthorn is a very unpretentious shrub that is resistant to our conditions. It has its own advantages:

• Grows even in sandy soils.
• It reproduces well with the help of cuttings treated with Kornevin.
• It has good shoot-forming ability.
• Suitable for curly haircuts at human height.
• It tolerates landing on a stump well.
• Absolutely winter-hardy, shelter is not required.

Medicinal plant, used for cardiovascular diseases. Hawthorn will attract to your winter Garden birds. Keep in mind that scent of flowering hawthorn your family members may not like it.

Many people associate the bush with childhood. The girls painted their lips with berries of irgi, and the boys just ate and enjoyed the tart taste. From irgi create magnificent hedges:

• The deciduous tree cuts well into figures.
• Irga tolerates any type of pruning and becomes thicker.
• It is drought-resistant, practically does not need watering.
• Tolerates northernmost temperatures down to -50°C.
• Attracts insects, as it is a honey plant.
• Transfers landing on a stump.
• Resistant to city conditions.
• The beautiful blue-purple fruits are edible.
• Orange and yellow leaves in autumn, which is very decorative.

The plant is native to America! Experts believe that it threatens the natural flora of Russia, as it often runs wild. But in general, the irga is promising in terms of landscaping.

Heat-loving plant with bright red berries in winter. A small tree reaching a height of 1.5-3 m in our conditions. Plant characteristics:

• The species is winter-hardy and does not require shelters.
• Unpretentious to soil conditions.
• It tolerates gas pollution, smoke and other adverse urban conditions.
• The fruits first turn red, then turn black, which adds decorativeness.
• Life expectancy is about 50 years.
• Grows well after shearing.
• The shrub does not require protection from the wind.
• This species has beautiful decorative forms.

From viburnum Gordovina create living green walls of medium height.

A beautifully flowering shrub that is used for unformed hedges. It reaches a maximum height of 2 m. Weigela characteristics:

• It is decorative in the spring with pink coloring of inflorescences.
• Rooted cuttings 100%.
• It tolerates transplant very well.
• It has a spreading crown.
• Weigela blooms for more than 1 month. Every 2 years, the culture requires pruning.
• From it create hedges of medium height.

shrub with very lush bloom. The density and density of the crown allows it to act as a low-growing, beautifully flowering hedge. The birthplace of culture is North America. Plant characteristics:

• The height of the hydrangea tree is about 1.5 m.
• Requires shelter for the winter.
• The plant needs regular watering.
• The peak of decorativeness falls on the summer.
• Possesses beautiful decorative forms.
• Likes sunny places or light partial shade.

If a Are you ready for a moody hedge then feel free to choose a hydrangea. All costs will more than pay off with its magnificent flowering.

A beautifully flowering shrub with a delicate aroma. Distributed in Russia. It will make an unpretentious hedge. Honeysuckle Characteristics:

• There are decorative forms with cream, red and pink flowers.
• It winters well, shelter for the winter is not required.
• Plant height reaches 4 m, you can safely create a high living wall.
• It tolerates transplant very well.
• It has a vertical dense crown.
• Well propagated by cuttings.
• Grows fast and cuts well.

Attention! The fruits of the Tatar honeysuckle are poisonous. Do not plant it in places where children walk. The plant may need support.

petite and very ornamental shrub. The honey plant attracts bees and butterflies. The culture is actively used in urban gardening. Potentilla characteristics:

• The plant is smoke-resistant and gas-resistant, it is not afraid of dust.
• Potentilla needs to be rejuvenated pruning every 5-6 years.
• Culture does not require shelter for the winter.
• Potentilla is perfectly sheared.
• The plant has many ornamental varieties with cream, pink, yellow, orange and red coloration.
• Blooms in summer for 2 months.
• The plant has healing properties and applied in folk medicine. In a severe drought, Potentilla should be watered.

A mini blooming hedge can be created using almonds. Culture grows in the Altai Territory. Shrub reaches a height of 2 m. Shrub characteristics:

• It has a spherical crown and gives numerous root shoots.
• Grows on any soil.
• It is drought tolerant, but watering is recommended for abundant flowering.
• Old shoots die off, they need to be cut off gradually.
• Handles shearing well.
• Shelter for the winter is required only for young plants.
• Blooms pink in May.

This type of almond tolerates urban conditions well. The plant begins to bear fruit only from 11 years.

So, High hedges can be obtained from the following plants:

• vesicle;
• turf;
• hawthorn;
• yew;
• honeysuckle;
• irgi;
• mock orange.
• Medium living fences are made from:
• spirea;
• viburnum;
• lilac;
• privet;
• barberry.

Low green walls are formed from:

• cotoneaster;
• hydrangeas;
• cinquefoil;
• almonds;
• weigels.

Hedges are able to absorb noise, harmful substances they are decorative and eye-catching. Green walls will decorate the territory of your garden.

That's all we have. We are very glad that you have looked at our site and spent some time enriching yourself with new knowledge.

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Owners land plots always strive to mark their boundaries, while trying to make the fence neat and beautiful. Using vegetation to form a defensive structure is an excellent choice. It is associated with high decorative qualities, as well as the environmental friendliness of the material used.

What is a green hedge, into which groups is it divided

- This is a protective structure, which consists entirely of vegetation.

Trees, shrubs or herbs are used as planting raw materials. The choice of what to give preference to, first of all, depends on the intended purpose of the fence.

There are several options for using the fence:

• designation of the boundaries of the site;
• division of neighboring territories;
• subdivision of the allotment into functional zones;
• framing flower beds, paths, paths;
• protection against the entry of animals or strangers;
• hiding minor flaws in buildings.

The advantages of live fencing are:

1. Absence of necessity additional finishing. Plants do not need to be plastered, painted, varnished.
2. Flaw masking. Green spaces perfectly attract all the attention, and climbing and tall varieties completely hide the flaws.
3. Attraction of pollinating insects. Flowering, fruit-bearing species attract many insects, which will also pollinate other plantings in the area, which significantly increases productivity.

The disadvantages can be called:

1. Large time costs. Trees and shrubs grow long enough, most subspecies take at least 5 years to form a hedge.
2. Fruiting. Although many of the berries are edible, they often fall on paths and grass inside the property. On the ground, the process of decay soon begins, which is accompanied by unpleasant odors, and also attracts flies, midges, beetles.

According to the length of the trunk, three main groups are distinguished:

1. Undersized. These include plant varieties that grow about 50 centimeters long from the ground. Saplings are used to decorate the border of paths, flower beds. Otherwise called border plants.
2. Medium height. Trees and bushes from 0.5 to 2 meters high create a medium-sized green protection. It is allowed to plant prickly subspecies, like blackthorn, which will only increase the protective functions of the fence. But landing near the aisles is not recommended: there is a high risk of injury, damage to clothing. Fruiting varieties should also be planted a little far from the paths so that the berries do not stain clothes.
3. Tall. Bushes and trees from 2 meters long create real living walls. Dense crowns, completely covering the trunks, create impenetrable natural protection.

If the owner of the land plot wants to preserve the decorative appearance of the site throughout the year, then it is necessary to pay attention to evergreen species. Some deciduous and coniferous varieties are able to retain their greenery for all 12 months without exposing the trunks.

Deciduous vegetation looks decorative only in the warm season, and in autumn sheds its foliage, which will be renewed only in spring.

When the owner of the territory cannot choose only one variety of greenery, the option is perfect for him. annual plantings. Green protection will bloom all season, after which it will fade. Further, the remnants of the fence are removed, and next spring it is possible to plant a new protection.

It is possible to create a combined hedge. For these purposes, seedlings are selected taking into account the time of flowering, fruiting, the ability to hold leaves: it is best if they match as much as possible.

It is allowed to plant in several rows, but then seedlings should be placed in a checkerboard pattern to provide each tree and bush with enough light, moisture, and fresh air.

You can also make a multi-tiered protective structure. For example, the first tier will consist of trees, the second - of shrubs, and curb vegetation will complete the fence.

There are varieties that keep their shape perfectly, do not get sick, look beautiful without mechanical processing. But most subspecies need to be trimmed regularly in order to control height and maintain health. Also, a living fence can be given almost any shape.

It is necessary to take into account how much time the owner of the allotment can devote to caring for the vegetation. If it is not possible to regularly care for plantings, choose the most unpretentious species.

Light-loving vegetation should not be planted in shady places, only a light shade is acceptable. Varieties that grow best in shade should not be placed under the sun: direct exposure to light can cause great damage to seedlings.

Green hedge plants

Low-growing vegetation, with the help of which they draw up the edges of the paths, make the border of the flower beds.

"Bagatelle" It is a deciduous shrub with a low growth rate. The crown is formed from purple or brown leaves in the shape of a ball, the foliage grows very densely, but in 12 months it grows by no more than 2-3 centimeters. The beginning of flowering occurs in June-July and is accompanied by small inflorescences, consisting of flowers of tender pink shade. Sometimes the flowers do not form inflorescences, but grow separately. The barberry bears fruit already in October with bright red berries of an elongated appearance that can be eaten. The light-loving bush develops well in places with partial shade. Perfectly survives frosts, drought, unpretentious to the composition of the soil. Adult species are thinned out in early spring, and young ones are pruned properly. Watering is done moderately, due to the fact that the bush does not tolerate stagnant water. Young seedlings are covered with spruce branches for the winter.

"Golden Princesses" is a deciduous variety that grows about 50 centimeters above the ground. The foliage is collected in a lush cannon-shaped crown, growing up to 100 centimeters in diameter. Initially, the leaves grow in a bright yellow hue, but as they develop, their color becomes calmer, more saturated, and changes during autumn. color scheme to orange or red. Spirea blooms with pinkish flowers up to 5 centimeters in diameter, collected in corymbose inflorescences. Planted spirea in well-lit parts of the territory. Frost-resistant rock, unpretentious to the composition of the soil. Grows best in moderately moist, loose, fertile soil. Shearing is carried out in the spring, cutting off the bush almost to the root, leaving literally 15-20 centimeters from ground level. For supporting decorative look bushes throughout the summer period, it is necessary to dry out the fading, drying parts in a timely manner.

is a creeping evergreen species of undersized shrubs. The foliage has the shape of an elongated oval, and the color is not easy: a green middle part with a yellow edging. It can grow 30-200 centimeters, but the height is controlled by mechanical processing. It grows rapidly in areas with light shade or diffused light. But if the euonymus is planted in the shade, then the leaves will quickly lose their appearance. Sufficiently unpretentious vegetation of medium growth rate, which needs to be fed every spring. If the owner will regularly and carefully care for the euonymus, then the bush will look the most decorative. It can get sick under conditions of high humidity, so watering is carried out only moderately. Also, in order to protect against excess water, it will be necessary to drain the soil even at the planting stage.

otherwise called undersized acacia. The bush is very frost-resistant, survives dry times well, grows well even in urban conditions. Prefers well-lit places, reaches a length of 30 to 250 centimeters, which is perfectly regulated by a haircut. Flowering occurs throughout the summer, consists of small flowers of bright yellow color. Later, a lot of berries are tied, which are not edible for humans, and the birds consume them with great pleasure. The kargana is propagated by means of seeds, but this should be done immediately after collecting the seeds. When everything is done correctly and on time, you can expect the first shoots this fall or next spring. The tops of the bush are easily frosted over, so you need to cover them for the winter, and place the seedlings where there are no through cold winds.

Shrubs and trees of medium height are used to create a hedge.

belongs to the heather family. Different subspecies grow to different heights from 30 to 300 centimeters. It is recommended to plant on those parts of the land where there is no direct sunlight, but grows well with a little shade, does not lose flowering. Poorly tolerates open spaces with gusts of wind, stagnation of moisture. To plant a rhododendron, you can drain the soil from expanded clay or crushed stone, and water moderately as it grows. Shrub planting is carried out in early spring to increase the chances of seedlings to survive. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil, it grows in almost any territory. The root system of this breed is distinguished by its sensitivity, so it is better to maintain its condition with an embankment of mulching material.

- This is a shrub representative of the barberry family. A fairly short shrub with very leathery foliage that has a red tint during blooming, changing to green in summer, and turning bronze in autumn. With the onset of frost, the stalks of mahonia turn purple. The shrub tends to grow strongly on the site through many root shoots. The bush blooms very magnificently, spectacularly, while a pleasant aroma spreads. Yellow flowers create small inflorescences. The fruits are tied sweet and sour, keeping on the branches for a long time. It is not demanding on the composition of the soil, the level of soil acidity, but it is recommended to carry out systematic watering and fertilize every spring.

On the land plot will allow you to protect it as much as possible from the penetration of an animal or an outsider due to multiple thorns on its branches. Spiny appendages can not only damage clothing, but also cause significant damage. skin. Blackthorn is a very strongly branched shrub, but most subspecies lend themselves well to mechanical processing. Those sloe breeds that tend to grow widely can be controlled by pruning. It holds back gusts of wind well, bears fruit with edible berries, looks most decorative during flowering.

It grows up to 2.5-3 meters and creates dense growths. Flowering time falls on June-July and is accompanied by flowers of a white or pink hue. It bears fruit with edible berries, which contain a lot of ascorbic acid, which makes it possible to use the fruits for medicinal purposes and food preservation. Aronia easily survives frosts, does not require particularly careful care, is susceptible to pruning, there is no need to water and feed often. It looks most beautiful during its heyday, without mechanical processing. Even with free growth, chokeberry does not lose its decorative qualities.

It is an evergreen shrub reaching a height of 3 to 5 meters. The crown consists of foliage of an oblong pointed appearance, about 15 centimeters long. Flowering time is April or May. Small white flowers grow, collected in racemose inflorescences. It grows rapidly even in the shady parts of the land allotment, it is frost-resistant. Berries of laurel cherry are classified as medicinal fruits that are edible, and are also used to create energy drinks. Cherry laurel should be planted either in early spring, or only in October. It does not have special requirements for the soil, it responds very well to top dressing. Differs in the increased resistance to influences from pests.

Responds well to mechanical processing, perfectly keeps the look attached with the help of a haircut. Plant with low growth rate, develops well in shady places. Evergreen shrub, very durable. The needles of the yew have a flat appearance, soft texture, a green tint, and the bark is brown-red. During planting, it is better to pre-fertilize. Yew is undemanding to the composition and acidity of the soil, but does not tolerate excess moisture. It is necessary to plant grown bushes in the spring, it is possible to start as early as April, maintaining a distance of 50 to 200 centimeters from each other, and propagate by cuttings or seedlings. It is not necessary to systematically trim the bushes, since even with free growth, the yew will not get sick and will not lose its external characteristics. Young plants do not tolerate negative temperatures and frosts, so it is better to cover them for the winter.

- This is a type of shrub that tolerates moderate frost well, but will not survive the strong icy winter winds and the rays of the early spring sun. Slow-growing variety with a shiny dense crown. It is very malleable to mechanical processing, perfectly keeps the shape that was given to it. It blooms very decoratively and bears fruit with black seeds. Grows best in shady areas, but is able to thrive in full shade or full light. Unpretentious to the composition of the soil, the level of acidity, loves moderate watering.

Real living walls are created from tall species of bushes and trees.

It is a tall tree, reaching a length of 15 to 70 meters. Evergreen retains decorative characteristics all year round. Spruce does not require particularly careful care, it is unpretentious in terms of composition, soil acidity level. Breeders have bred subspecies of spruce, differing in the color of the needles, the shape of the paws, the number of cones, and their size.

- This is a representative of coniferous trees, effectively looking as part of a living wall. There are about 70 subspecies of juniper, differing in height, density and crown splendor. The least demanding varieties are: virgin, Cossack, ordinary, Chinese, scaly. Juniper is characterized by increased resistance to pest attacks, weather changes, gusts of wind, and diseases. It does not have special requirements for the land where it will be planted, but it grows noticeably worse on heavy soils. In such a situation, it is recommended to make soil drainage. Planting material should be taken at the age of 3-4 years, so that the seedling takes root better. Prefers full sun but thrives well in light shade. Planted in spring, but allowed to plant in autumn.

For a hedge, it must be very resistant to cold and frost. An unpretentious tree with branches that do not push. Mountain, ordinary and Weymouth pines look the most decorative. You can not buy pine seedlings anywhere: there are many very similar subspecies that sellers provide for the purpose of deception or ignorance. The difference in the development of the root system, that is, within the same breed, different subspecies will either take root on the site, or will often get sick, or even die altogether. To create green walls, only varieties with well-developed roots are used.

It grows disgustingly poorly in urban conditions, but is an excellent option for planting outside the city or in a summer cottage. The tree takes root well, grows well, tolerates bad weather well, if it is located far from the city. A cone-shaped crown, a powerful root system, a flat shape of needles are the distinctive characteristics of fir. It looks very beautiful, neat, even due to vertically growing cones, which ripen in the first year of growth. Fertilizers are applied into the soil first when planting a tree, and the next top dressing is carried out after 2-3 years of growth. It is necessary to water the fir very abundantly, but 3 times a season is enough. But you should not overdo it: excess moisture can lead to plant disease.

It is a very popular type of vegetation for creating a green hedge. Distinctive features thuja are:

• frost resistance;
• drought tolerance;
• survives negative temperatures;
• excellent machinability.

Unpretentious to the type of soil, but grows best on loamy, sandy or sandy soil. Very resistant to diseases, gusts of wind, attacks by pests. It develops well in sunny places, parts of the site with a slight shadow. Purifies the surrounding air space, ionizes it, saturates it with useful phytoncides. It can reach a height of 4-15 meters, and for a living fence they can withstand a length of no more than 1.5 to 3.5 meters

Step-by-step instructions for planting a green hedge, further care

Before embarking on landing work, a detailed diagram location of the future living fence. The drawing takes into account the landing line, step width, digging depth, quantity required material, expected waiting time.

After all the calculations have been carried out, you can begin to prepare the territory. To do this, they carry out garbage collection, weeding, marking. You can make markings as follows: pegs are driven into the ground along the line of planting seedlings, on which a rope is wound. This rope will be dug.

In general, it is permissible to dig individual holes or a common trench. But experienced gardeners recommend digging a trench, as this will make the depth the same. The absence of drops will not only make the hedge neat, but also prevent the seedlings from sinking too much into the soil.

Further, a layer of sand is poured at the bottom of the excavated space and the soil is drained. Drainage will not allow moisture to accumulate much, as stagnant water destroys most plants. Expanded clay or crushed stone can be used as drainage raw materials. The average height of the drainage layer is from 10 to 20 centimeters.

Before dipping seedlings, it is important to carefully spread the root system. When the seedling was grown in another place, it is planted along with the clod of earth on which it developed.

The free space between the vegetation and the edge of the trench is filled with local soil or enriched soil is purchased.

The soil around the seedlings is lightly rammed and watered under the root.

The width of the digging for seedlings is calculated based on the number of planting rows. They dig 0.5-0.6 meters deep.

At the stage of purchasing planting material, one should not chase after savings. The acquisition of young stock in unverified areas may entail substitution with similar species. Buy seedlings should be in specialized stores and nurseries.

If the owner wants to save the construction budget, he is better off choosing shrubs. It is allowed to purchase one lush grown bush with its subsequent division into several small bushes that will take root well on the land.

Planting is carried out, almost always, in the spring after the first frost. To increase the plant's chances of survival, the root system should be treated with a nutritious mash of clay and mullein solution.

Plants that develop well in shady places, have a low growth rate, are allowed to be planted close to each other. If greenery prefers sunlight, planting is done more freely.

It is imperative to fertilize the soil at the time of planting the young to ensure a sufficient level nutrients. Fed trees, bushes, grasses grow better, bloom more magnificently, bear fruit more abundantly if they were originally fed. Further, fertilizers are applied inside the earth every spring.

The first 2-3 years of growth do not carry out mechanical processing. Further, in accordance with the breed, greens. It is possible to do only a sanitary haircut: withered flowers, dried branches, diseased shoots dry out. Free-growing varieties perfectly retain their decorative characteristics even without a haircut. The remaining types of trimming are shaping in nature. can be given almost any shape - the green protection will perfectly hold it.

Crown shaping manipulations should be carried out in the evenings so that the bare branches do not receive sunburn. Immediately after cutting, the plant must be abundantly moistened and covered with straw.

Young bushes are cut as much as possible, that is, they leave literally 5-10 centimeters from the ground, but the vegetation will completely rejuvenate, the crown will become thicker and denser.

Most of Russia climatic conditions not the best for gardening. Nature brings many unexpected surprises.

Therefore, gardeners who decide to make a hedge with their own hands should carefully select plants. They must be unpretentious, cold-resistant.

There are many such plants. These are different varieties of trees, shrubs and climbing plants. You just need to competently approach their choice, given what kind of green hedge is to be done.

If you live in middle lane Russia, you should not rely on such plants as thuja orientalis and cypresses, Korean and balsam fir. In this region, they do not take root well: they can winter only under a thick snow cushion. It is better to use evergreens adapted to the local climate for hedges. They not only decorate the site, purify the air, but also hold back snow and wind.

Spruce

It can be a dwarf Canadian spruce or gray spruce, a tall or dwarf species of prickly spruce. As well as spruce of different heights or one and a half meter Serbian spruce, the needles of which are distinguished by shiny dark green needles with two bluish stripes.

Juniper

This is one of the most popular and numerous representatives coniferous plants. The most unpretentious types of juniper will look very good in a hedge: virgin, horizontal, Chinese, Cossack and ordinary.

Fir

Fir is not a city dweller; smoke harms its development. Only outside the city, it takes root well and pleases with its noble beauty. For the middle band, such types as whole-leaved, monochrome, balsamic are suitable.

Pine

In horticulture, cold-resistant and unpretentious species of this plant are most often used. Truly decorative ordinary, mountain and Weymouth pine.

Cypress pea

An evergreen plant that comes in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Handles winter hardships well. From the genus of cypress stands out unpretentiousness.

Yew

Champion among evergreens in frost resistance and endurance. It will feel good in a living fence located in a shady corner. Such species as berry and Canadian yew have proven themselves especially well in central Russia.

thuja

From the numerous family of this culture, it is worth paying attention to the thuja western. Will withstand any whims of the Russian winter. This species is rich in forms and varieties. You can choose a dwarf western thuja, which will grow to only 60 cm (variety Danica) or its opposite - a 15 meter giantess with a spiral crown (Spiralis).

Plants for deciduous hedges

They differ from evergreens in that their decorative effect is not year-round, but only while the foliage is alive. Many deciduous plants bloom beautifully, are honey plants, are used in folk medicine, and bear fruit.

These are the most famous shrubs and trees: acacias, chokeberry, euonymus, elderberry, hawthorn, cherry, elm, hydrangea, deren, honeysuckle, willow, viburnum, cotoneaster, maple, lilac, currant, mock orange jasmine.

fast growing shrubs

Of these crops, the most impatient create hedges. Although it cannot be said that they are losing in some way, because many plants grow quickly - both evergreen and deciduous. In addition, each of them is beautiful in its own way and can withstand negative atmospheric effects.

1. Thunberg's deciduous barberry is a plant whose shoots - purple-red, yellow - stand out in bright spots against a green background. One of the most favorite plants for garden construction outside the city.
2. Euonymus. Both in summer and autumn, it amazes with the multicolored foliage: from white to purple. The leaves will fly around - the bush, hung with bright berries, is still beautiful.
3. Privet. Cutting this bush is a real pleasure, any fantasy can be realized, you can get either a smooth green wall, or any figure. The only drawback: it is afraid of frost, so shelter is required in the middle lane for the winter.
4. Cotoneaster. Flowers have a modest appearance, but they are not its main decoration. Decorative shrub gives a lush crown of shiny dark leaves, which gradually acquire a crimson color by autumn. Red spots of berries are added to this splendor, which stay on the branches until severe frosts. It is easy to give cotoneaster when cutting any shape that does not lose its shape for a long time.
5. Hawthorn. It attracts attention both during spring flowering and in summer, when the ripening fruits turn yellow, orange, red. In autumn, bright foliage shows itself in all its glory. An indispensable plant for a fast-growing hedge in the Moscow region and other regions of the middle lane.
6. Forsythia. Also very decorative. Usually it is planted when creating dense green fences. Its flowers look beautiful against the background of dense juicy foliage.
7. Boxwood. Not afraid of moderate frosts, but can die from the winter wind or spring sunshine. With a caring attitude towards him, it grows quite quickly, a bright green outfit - all year round. Can also be used in sheared hedges.
8. Yew. This evergreen shrub has dense but not prickly needles. Depending on the species or variety, it can grow in the form of a regular bush or ball, candle, cone or be creeping. Very handy for cutting.
9. Thuya. Evergreen fast growing shrub. Gardeners love it for its dense crown, clear forms and pleasant aroma. For hedges, you should choose the western one, which does not need special care and endures cold weather.

Plants for a living fence of different heights

The single-tiered height of a hedge is usually dictated by space savings on the site. This means that it will require trees in which branches grow from the very base of the trunk. These are poplars, lindens, maples.

If the gardener does not have such a problem, it is better to create a multi-tiered green fence that will cover the site well from the windy side. It will turn out that, selected in height, trees and shrubs will not close each other, but will be beautifully combined in color and alternately bloom and bear fruit.

1. The highest row can be occupied by linden, elm, poplar, ash, maple, buckthorn, willow, mountain ash.

Trees such as white or blood-red turf, common and Amur barberry, buckthorn-shaped sea buckthorn, narrow-leaved and silver sucker, spiked and smooth shadberry, chokeberry, hazel, Tatar honeysuckle, mock orange, chokeberry, Hungarian and common lilac, maple will grow up to three meters Ginnala and Tatar.

2. For hedges with a height of 1.2 to 2 meters, gray and wrinkled roses, brilliant cotoneaster, Russian broom, willow spirea, Thunberg barberry, alpine and golden currants, coverlet and alpine honeysuckle are well suited.

Plants of this height, well adapted to the local climate, can mark the border with neighbors and divide your site into separate zones.

3. Even lower fences - from one meter to 1.2 m, will create such shrubs: undersized species of Thunberg barberry and mock orange, Bessey's cherry and glandular, steppe almond, Japanese and three-lobed spirea.

4. If a half-meter-high fence-curb is planned, you need to plant a dwarf caragana (Pygmaea and Nana varieties), Thunberg barberry (Aurea, Atropurpurea Nana, Green Carpet), Japanese spirea (Golden Princess and Little Princess), mock orange (Gnome and Dwarf) , as well as lingonberries.

Formed stands

Sheared landings look especially impressive. They differ in compactness, accuracy, long keep the given form. And after a few years, an impenetrable hedge is formed. To get this result, you need to choose the right landings that will retain their shape and easily recover after a haircut.

Linden, brilliant cotoneaster, hawthorn have all these qualities,

honeysuckle varieties Alberta, alpine, Tatar, covering. They are also possessed by honeysuckle, white sod, alpine and golden currant, barberry, maple - Tatar and Ginnala, poplar - Canadian and Berlin, purple-leaved willow.

can be formed and coniferous trees. For a sheared hedge there will be good choice common spruce, European larch and thuja of two types - Smaragd and Brabant. Larch is especially effective after shearing - it is good both in a green state and after the needles fall off.

plants for thorny hedges

A hedge of plants with thorns is a real "border on the castle." Dense thickets are difficult to overcome not only for humans, but even for domestic animals.

mixed hedges

It is preferable to arrange such types of combined green fences in spacious areas. Plants will be adjacent here with different terms flowering, fruiting, different color leaves.

It looks interesting hedge, composed of two species with different heights. A low-growing shrub in this case will cover the bare branches of tall plants with its foliage.

AT mixed landings such varieties of lilacs as Amur, Hungarian and drooping are successfully combined with tall species of jasmine-mock orange, viburnum (Gordovina and Boule de Nezhe), forsythia.

Weaving (climbing) plants

Perhaps the most decorative. "Bindweeds" have long shoots, beautiful leaves and luxurious flowers. The tendrils and hooks help them to rise quite high, while forming a continuous carpet of greenery and flowers. The flowering of many climbing plants is long and abundant.

It is especially valuable that the full decorative effect is achieved much faster than with other garden crops. In addition, they facilitate the gardener's work without the need for special preparation for winter.

perennial climbing plants

They are the most best material for a living fence.

1. Climbing rose. For a green fence, you should choose only winter-hardy varieties that do not need shelter, otherwise the owners will have to deal with the annual chores of preparing the bushes for winter.

These plants are good because they bloom for a long time, and some varieties - repeatedly. The color is white, red, yellow, pink and maroon.

2. Honeysuckle honeysuckle. A plant famous for its wonderful aroma. Able to endure severe cold without shelter, so that for the winter it can not be removed from the supports. It grows well in elevated places, on moderately moist soil.

3. Clematis. Belongs to the buttercup family. The most popular purple clematis. Its creepers reach two meters in length, the flowers are large, up to 6 cm in diameter.

4. Campsis. A beautiful deciduous vine with aerial sucker roots and bright scarlet or orange flowers tubular shape.

5. Wisteria. A rather capricious climbing plant comes from the southern regions. White, pink or blue flowers collected in hanging bunches.

6. Calistegia. It looks like a wild bindweed Birch, but her flowers are larger.

7. Common ivy. The plant, although it belongs to the evergreen, but in the middle lane does not always survive the winter safely, it needs shelter or a thick snow cushion.

8. Maiden (wild) grapes. Excellent climbing plant for building hedges. Grows wherever planted, on any soil. It is especially beautiful in autumn, when the leaves turn purple, and inedible fruits turn dark blue. Does not require shelter for the winter.

flowering plants

The spectacle of a flowering hedge is a charm itself. Tall shrubs, showered with flowers, emitting a fragrance - is this not the dream of any amateur gardener.

For the formation of a picturesque fence, such plants are suitable:

• Syrian hibiscus. A two-meter shrub that blooms from July to September. Flowers come in a variety of colors.
• Hydrangea. Shrub up to one and a half meters high, continuous flowering lasts for several months. Basically, the flowers are white, but if you plant a large-leaved hydrangea, it will give flowers of amazing colors - pink, blue, red or lilac.
• Japanese spirea. Reaches a height of one and a half meters. It is in bloom all summer. Looks great framed in pink or purple flowers.
• Fragrant chubushnik. Three-meter bushes bloom from late spring to early summer. Flowers are white, with a strong spicy aroma.
• Multi-flowered rose. Can grow up to 4 meters. It blooms in early June and blooms until mid-summer. Interesting property: flowers change color: at first they are white-pink, then pure white.
• Action. The height of the shrub is from two to five meters. Blooms with the onset of summer heat. The flowers are white, do not exude a smell.
• Honeysuckle Tatar. Also blooms in early summer. Flower color - white or pink. Forms inedible orange or red fruits.
• Common rosehip. Height - up to one and a half meters. Flowering continues all summer. The fruits ripen by mid-autumn.
• Barberry Juliana. Height - up to 2.5 meters, covered yellow flowers in the first month of summer. Forms black or red fruits.

We hope that our article helped to deal with popular plants for creating hedges.