Garden on the balcony: ideas for arrangement. Winter garden on the balcony - design ideas and useful tips for arranging Winter garden in an apartment on a loggia

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In a noisy, dusty and stuffy city, apartment dwellers have learned to appreciate every minute of time spent in nature. But in the modern rhythm of life, few manage to get out to the dacha, the river, or at least for walks in the parks quite often. That is why, more and more often, elements of “natural” styles appear in the interiors of apartments - stone trim, the predominance natural light and light colors.

However, the most popular way to make an apartment livelier and to give environmental styles a certain identity is to place green and flowering plants. Moreover, the cacti placed on the windowsills and shelves will not surprise anyone, because true connoisseurs of wildlife are able to organize own apartment a real winter garden!

Great place for relaxation!

Pros of arranging a winter garden in an apartment

Why is it so attractive to place a winter garden in an ordinary city apartment? Firstly, the opportunity to create a stunning interior of a balcony or loggia - most often, flower gardens are arranged in these rooms so as not to occupy the usable space of living rooms. Secondly, growing and caring for flowers, herbs, and even fruit crops can be a great hobby and become a substitute for a full-fledged one if you don’t have the opportunity to purchase a summer house. Such an occupation requires constant attention, perseverance and the acquisition of new knowledge, which will undoubtedly benefit those who like to engage in self-development.

If you wish, you can combine business with pleasure!

Well, and one more valuable feature of the winter garden - together with it on the balcony you can arrange a whole recreation area, which will serve as an excellent place for relaxation, bringing feelings and thoughts in order. Living plants will create a special, favorable microclimate in the room, which means that the general well-being, physical and mental, of the inhabitants of the apartment will improve.

So, the main advantages of arranging a winter garden on a balcony are:

The original interior of the balcony, suitable for "green" apartments;
An exciting activity, thanks to which you will learn a lot of new things;
Improving the microclimate of the apartment and the well-being of its residents.

Naturally, each undertaking contains its drawbacks and pitfalls. In this case, only one thing can be noted - you will have to tinker with the repair of the balcony so that the room is ideal for placing plants. But this is more of a minor difficulty than a significant disadvantage. And about how to prepare a balcony or loggia for the equipment of a home greenhouse, we'll talk below.

Necessary conditions for creating a winter garden

As mentioned above, the process of arranging a flower garden on a balcony cannot be called easy. You will have to take care of the quality repair of the premises, and the proper placement of plants, as well as right choice and decor.

Let's start with the main one - how to prepare a balcony or loggia for placing plants? First of all, you need:

Ensure the integrity of the balcony structures, if necessary, strengthen them. If it is planned to equip a recreation area with massive pots, planters, etc. on the balcony, be sure to check how much weight its floors can withstand. If there is a loggia, this item disappears;
Glazing a balcony or loggia if the room was open before. At the same time, the quality of the work done is important - the presence of cracks or a loose fit of the valves can lead to drafts and, accordingly, the death of plants. It's best to install ;
, seams and cracks. This must be done for the same reason as described in the second paragraph;
Insulate the room and also take care of it;
Carry out heating on the balcony or loggia. An additional radiator, or electric heaters suspended from the ceiling, are perfect. In the event that the repair budget does not allow you to buy such equipment, you need to make sure that the temperature conditions of the room are suitable for the plants you have chosen.

Read also: We grow roses on our own balcony!

In addition, you should think about using moisture-resistant materials for finishing the winter garden. It can be:

Plastic panels;
Tile;
Wood treated with special compounds;
Natural stone or masonry;
Linoleum, etc.

Of course, it is best to give preference to more natural materials, but still the main selection criterion in our case is practicality.

How to place plants on a balcony or loggia

In low light, you need to make an artificial

Everyone knows that different plants grow best in various conditions. There are heat-loving, moisture-loving, cold-resistant or shade-intolerant species. In order to choose exactly those plants that will suit your balcony, you first need to determine its location relative to the cardinal points.

So, if the balcony is located:

On the north side, it is dominated by uniform diffused illumination. Here, the sun's rays will not warm the room much, which means that if it is not possible to install special lamps for plants and additional heating, you will have to choose those plants that are resistant to low temperatures and unpretentious to the absence of bright light. It can be gardenia, begonia, maidenhair, ficus or climbing ivy.
On the south side, plants will receive the maximum natural light and warmth. In this case, you can safely give free rein to your imagination and organize a real paradise with dwarf tangerine trees, light-loving palm trees, flowering cacti and various ampelous flowers. But even in this case, you will have to carefully monitor the condition of the plants - the roots should not overheat, and the “greenhouse” effect should not be created on the balcony itself. Airing or installing a split system will help. It is also necessary to hang curtains or blinds on the windows, and do not forget to maintain the necessary air humidity with the help of a special device or a regular sprinkler.
On the east side, in the morning there will be moderate lighting and temperature on the balcony. But in the afternoon the sun can bake, especially in the summer. To create a shadow in this case, blinds are suitable, and an air conditioner or a split system can maintain the optimum temperature. You can grow ficus, dieffembachia, ginger, coffee tree and various ampelous flowers on such a balcony.
On the west side, the heat will be maintained around the clock. But on such a balcony, you should also take care of shading. Suitable for growing fuchsia, monstera, ragwort, as well as some types of exotic plants such as coconut.

In general, modern technologies make it possible to create the necessary conditions and microclimate in any well-insulated room. Installing a split system will help you avoid many mistakes and greatly simplify the care of plants in the winter garden.

Unlike the village dweller, who was lucky enough to be close to pure and life-giving nature, it is difficult for a city dweller to find a place, especially near his house, where he could take a break from the round-the-clock bustle and noise, breathe in the purest air and enjoy a marvelous garden, being among flowers and herbs. . Therefore, it is not surprising that he is trying to recreate a similar place at home. Most the best option in this case, there is a winter garden on the balcony, which not only decorates the home, but also helps to maintain a decent level of physical and mental health of all household members.

Pedigree of an aristocrat

The history of "balcony" greenhouses is much older than it might seem. Similar winter gardens were equipped in Ancient Egypt. However, what kind of winter can be in this arid country? However, according to legend, the Egyptians adopted the principles of decorating balconies with greenery from the northern peoples.

England is considered the European pioneer in terms of arranging "balcony" greenhouses. It was in this country that winter gardens received mass recognition and love. The fashionable foreign trend was also adopted by Prince Grigory Potemkin, the famous favorite of Empress Catherine the Great.

Thus, for the first time, a winter garden on open balcony terraces appeared in rich aristocratic houses, that is, only the "cream of society" could enjoy its luxury.

Today, any city dweller who is in love with nature or who wants to take care of plants in winter. In addition, to equip a decent greenhouse, you do not need to complete anything, it is enough to use a heated balcony or loggia.

The winter garden, according to psychologists, is effective remedy landscape therapy. It is filled with light and purity, it pleases with colors and unique aromas. But most importantly, a blooming garden has a beneficial effect on the mood of everyone around and improves health. This is a unique home oasis that will allow you to stay in the bosom of nature without leaving your apartment.

"Winter Dream" and the conditions for its implementation

In practice, to create an original do-it-yourself winter garden, it is necessary to fulfill three basic conditions: to glaze a balcony or a loggia, and to carry out the necessary lighting. But, of course, the main ingredient of a full-fledged winter garden on the balcony, which determines whether the plants will feel good, is your care for them.

Additional terms:

Reliable tightness. Be sure to seal all cracks and cracks in the walls, on the floor and ceiling through which the wind seeps. Otherwise, the plants will die!
Quality flooring. Whether it's ceramic tiles, linoleum or any other material, you need to take care of its quality. The coating should not be afraid of moisture, which due to regular watering will be enough.
Warm floor. Of course, a warm floor, similar to an additional heating radiator placed on a loggia or balcony, will create an ideal microclimate for tropical plants. Especially if you use a humidifier or air conditioner. Learn more about the device from our separate article.
Shading. The level of light and shading depends not only on the type of plants, but also on exactly where your balcony or loggia is located:

Note: When equipping a heated balcony area with double-glazed windows, even the most capricious plants, for example, tea tree or persimmon, can winter in a warm, humid climate.

Plant selection and composition

Having done everything the necessary conditions and having prepared the room for a winter garden, you can safely proceed to the choice of its future inhabitants. The functionality and originality of winter gardens depend on the competent choice of plants and their harmonious placement.

The beauty of a garden is not related to its dimensions. After all, even the narrowest compact room can be arranged in the form of a cozy and blooming oasis.

Take note of the successful placement variations:

Mini garden without decor. The easiest and most budget option. The center of the whole composition will be a large plant. Dieffenbachia, palm or ficus often play this role, but yucca and dracaena are also in great demand. They can be planted in the so-called "hidden pot" or in another pot.

In vessels or pots arranged around the center, you can plant small plants: spurge, cyperus, calathea and so on. The window sill is decorated with light-loving decorative Saintpaulias, orchids, hydrangeas, roses or azaleas.

Traditions and the tropic. The composition of the annuals familiar to us - petunias and pelargoniums, combined with tropical plants, looks unusual. Succulents, agaves and regular cactus are great choices for fans of minimalist landscapes.

Tip: When setting up a winter garden, make sure that one large tree does not close access to the sun to another plant.

Care and care

Taking care of the greenhouse, equipped on the balcony, is not for the lazy. The winter garden requires around the clock care and maintenance, especially if you have used capricious plants. Check whether they like the conditions that you have created, whether they feel good.

If there are a lot of plants, get ready for the fact that the time for watering and spraying will go decently. In the process of arranging a garden, it is best to provide the necessary equipment for regulating lighting, temperature and humidity in the room.

It is best to provide for individual watering of each plant. Do not forget to feed the soil - 2 times a week. Conduct regular inspections for pests.

Winter garden design secrets

It is best to decorate the walls in the winter garden on the loggia with natural materials, for example, stone or wood.
Decorate your garden with an unusual mini-pond, and if the dimensions allow, then do not be greedy for the original fountain. Water not only harmonizes with plants, but is also an excellent “moisturizer”: evaporation and moisture will definitely benefit your flowers!
Large plants in solid clay pots look quite original, which can be interestingly placed on the floor and shelves with secure fastening.
The traditional decor option is the use of wicker furniture and a small coffee table frosted glass. Braid not only looks great in greenery, but also perfectly tolerates moisture.
The old rocking chair also looks very bizarre. Such a piece of furniture is perfect for those owners who intend to read and relax in the winter garden.
If there is not enough space to place flowers, buy a functional ceiling rack.

Plants should not only harmoniously complement each other: make sure that not a single bush covers the leaves of a neighboring flower. Do not forget to consider the compatibility of plants. Specific species can be planted in one pot: for example, cordilina and calathea.

Completion

The winter garden is a great place for rest and relaxation. However, the greenhouse itself will not survive: it needs high-quality care, because a flower is a beautiful living organism that, like people, wants to live in favorable conditions. Provide the winter garden with the necessary amount of light, heat, moisture and, of course, love, and it will delight with its flowering and charge with endless energy of life!

winter garden photo

In this section, we suggest you look at a small collection of photographs on the topic of our article "How to make a winter garden on a balcony and loggia with your own hands."

The intense rhythm of modern life does not always allow you to find time to communicate with nature in the country, in the forest or in the park. People try to make up for the lack of positive emotions in a variety of ways, decorating their homes with their favorite plants. It is not at all necessary to arrange a greenhouse in the apartment, armed with a wealth of knowledge, you can arrange a cozy winter garden on the balcony - a blooming oasis of wildlife, a source of useful phytoncides.

A feature of our climatic zone is life in the conditions of changing seasons, when plants rest from flowering and fruiting. But for wildlife lovers there is an alternative. In order not to cut the living space of a city apartment, it is easy to equip a flowering corner on the balcony, using the little secrets of creating an individual interior.

There are a lot of advantages of turning a balcony into a year-round winter garden, but the main benefit is as follows:

Embodiment original ideas to create a “green” corner, he will turn the apartment into a real oasis, created by himself;
A fascinating activity will enrich with new information from the field of construction and gardening;
The result of creating a blooming all year round garden in the apartment will improve the health of all its inhabitants.

Necessary conditions for creating a winter garden

Having started the implementation of the original idea with the winter garden, you will have to take care of the reconstruction of the balcony space for the convenience of placing the greenhouse. Before deploying a landscape workshop on the loggia, you should prepare the balcony for placing your favorite plants in the winter garden. It is necessary to check the balcony structures for strength, the ceilings must withstand the load in the form of massive pots of earth. If this is a loggia, the strength of the structures is guaranteed.

The need for glazing and insulation

Most modern solution winter garden problems on the loggia or balcony will be the choice plastic structures two-chamber or three-chamber type for glazing a balcony or loggia. The list of works usually guarantees:

Reliable sealing of the room;
Protection against moisture penetration from the outside;
Tight fitting balcony doors.

As a result, the threat of drafts, which are especially destructive for heat-loving plants, will be excluded. But the garden on the balcony will have to be insulated with additional heating during the winter. The future greenhouse can be equipped with underfloor heating or fixed on the ceiling electric heaters. When using additional heaters, you need to choose moisture-resistant heat-insulating materials.

How to get the right lighting

A tropical oasis will delight with lush greenery and beautiful flowers all year round if its inhabitants receive enough sunlight. For creating comfortable conditions and a competent selection of plant varieties will have to figure out which side the garden on the balcony will be oriented to, what the shading will be.

On the north side, with a uniform dispersion of sunlight, strong heating cannot be achieved. The room will require additional heating with special lamps. If it is not possible to purchase them, you should not choose tropical specimens that need a lot of light and heat.
On the east side balcony green spaces ideal conditions will be created until the middle of the day. But the afternoon sun on a summer day will bake well. Blinds come in handy to protect your landscaping workshop from overheating. The air conditioner will monitor the maintenance of the temperature regime.
If you arrange a garden on a balcony facing the west, you need to consider that the plant family will feel best in the evening. But from the brightness of direct sunlight, the warmth of which is preserved even at night, green friends must be shaded.
The pets of the greenhouse, located on the south side, will be warmed by the rays of the sun as much as possible, but you should not forget about the danger of overheating. To protect against the greenhouse effect, it is necessary to provide shading using one of the available methods.

Guided modern technologies, for creating optimal conditions and assistance in the care of the winter garden, you can equip a split system. Experienced gardeners provide maintenance of a certain air humidity with automatic watering boxes, and exotic lovers equip a balcony oasis with a decorative fountain.

How to place plants on a balcony or loggia

In order for the winter garden to please the eye with multicolor, and the soul with a good mood, it is important to carefully approach the choice of green spaces. The easiest way is to bring a few pots you like from a flower shop, place them on the balcony shelves or racks, on the floor. But it is much more interesting to arrange the free space of the loggia on your own, pick up original plants, plunge into the development of your own design, which will be unique.

How to make a balcony of a city apartment a winter garden

When starting to populate the winter garden with plants, you need to know that tall specimens are installed directly on the floor. To accommodate small pots, you will have to equip the room with shelves.

For planting large cacti and trees, stock up on outdoor pots or large flowerpots, but there should be no more than three;
Decorate a wide window sill with a long container; if the window sill is narrow, give preference to long hanging pots;
Identify various types of ampelous and climbing plantations in a flower pot by placing them along the top line of the wall or hanging them from the ceiling.

Alternating tall evergreen trees with small pots will help to avoid monotony. beautiful flowers. Free sections of the walls can be decorated with garlands of vines or other creeping specimens, but all green pets should feel equally comfortable in an artificially created climatic zone.

What types of popular plants will decorate the garden on the balcony with a riot of greenery, surprise with a variety of shapes and stunning colors:

The center of the composition can be decorated with ficus, but the growth of the roots of an unpretentious tree will have to be limited;

From large specimens, choose a philodendron, an upright or climbing liana adapts well to the conditions of the apartment;

For a winter garden in a loggia room, a fast-growing tetrastigma flower is suitable, which does not require particularly complex care;

The choice of climbing creeper scindapsus will help create a favorable psychological environment, harmony in the family;
The famous monstera beauty is able to ozonize the air space by absorbing harmful substances(formaldehyde).

Little secret. To create, use miniature compositions from different types plants, but with the same habitat requirements. Decorate the corners of the balcony room with prickly pear, crassula or aloe, these varieties of green spaces are detrimental to the fungus.

The choice of furniture and decor for the winter garden on the balcony

Creating comfort in a balcony corner of wildlife should be given no less attention than the selection of its green inhabitants. In conditions of limited space, it must be remembered that the garden on the balcony should have a small weight load, which imposes some restrictions on the choice of furniture. Heed advice.

When choosing a material for finishing the floor and walls, pay attention to its strength, resistance to mechanical damage and moisture, ultraviolet radiation. The ideal choice would be ceramic tile(outdoor).
Interior items should be compact and light, preference - wooden structures. The lightness of wicker furniture and rocking chairs will give the room a unique home comfort.
If there is a place for a mini-garden in the winter garden, you will need a beautiful wardrobe or cabinet for storing inventory. It will be possible to place containers with seedlings, pots with edible greens on it.

For decoration garden interior use a table fountain, a mini pond with a miniature tree, other types of mini ponds. Additional decor (birds, butterflies) is placed on the branches of large trees or between pots with undersized plants.

If you have a small loggia, stop at the original method of glazing the winter garden. Choosing a panoramic option consisting of solid glass sheets will create the illusion of a glass wall. This will visually expand the space of the greenhouse, and turn its creator into the owner of a tropical oasis floating in the sky.

Photo ideas for design and arrangement of plants

Photo selection of the design of the winter garden on the balcony and options for the location of furniture and plants.

Many city dwellers dream of their own suburban areas, but, unfortunately, they have to be content with only local beauties. How to create your own piece of paradise in which you can grow plants, take care of them and enjoy coziness and comfort - you can make your own winter garden on a loggia or balcony.

You can and should make a winter garden in your apartment with your own hands if you want a green corner, but you should pay attention to a number of secrets so that the dream does not turn into a large number of problems. Wall decoration should be carried out exclusively with natural finishing materials- stone, wood. Moreover, the wood must be treated with a special composition that prevents the formation of mold and rot.

And further:

A mini-pond or indoor fountain will look great.
Plants with large leaves, seated in solid and clay pots, will look very stylish. If their placement is on the walls, then you need to install strong fasteners.
Rattan furniture is considered a traditional decoration option, because wicker furniture creates incredible coziness and comfortable conditions.

If the dimensions of the room allow, then you can install a rocking chair. Such an element is especially important in the interior of the room for those who prefer to use the greenhouse for reading or relaxing treatments.

If there is no place to install large flower pots, then you can purchase functional ceiling racks.

In the room, everything should look harmonious from a small shelf to selected plants. All elements must be selected so that they complement each other.

Balcony garden ventilation

In order for the plants filling the greenhouse to feel as comfortable as possible, you will need to take care of suitable conditions. Namely, the optimum temperature must be maintained, especially in winter. To do this, a fan heater is installed, on which a temperature sensor must be present.

A greenhouse or a mini-greenhouse in an apartment of a multi-storey building is:

Handsomely;
Stylish;
Modern.

In addition, it is worth equipping the room with a floor heating system. It is strictly forbidden to install a warm floor if it is planned to place flower pots on the floor, as there will be a kind of overheating of the plants, which is far from favorable for their development.

In this case, it is better to choose heaters placed around the perimeter of the balcony.

In addition, it is required to maintain optimal humidity, the level of which should vary between 75-80%, however, such conditions may not be very pleasant for a person. How to solve such a problem? It is worth choosing plants that are unpretentious in care and can grow in conditions of medium humidity. To maintain the microclimate, you can install an air conditioner or a special room humidifier, which has a regulator that can independently control the conditions of the room.

Formation of a greenhouse on the balcony

It is in such a room that you can safely grow plants different kind, such as citrus fruits, orchids, as well as palm trees or coffee trees. In this case, you don’t have to worry about the flowers, as they will remain completely safe, even if there is frost outside the window.

To make a winter garden in which you can grow flowers even in winter, you need to carefully arrange it:

Glazing;
Warming;
Waterproofing;
Interior decoration.

Be sure to take care of compensating for light on the loggia by installing additional lighting fixtures. It could be spot lighting, however, the ideal option is to choose special ultraviolet lamps that will replenish the balance of light in full and the plants will not be deficient in vitamin D.

So that the greenhouse is always green and leaves do not fall with the onset of autumn, in the winter garden it is worth choosing those flowers and plants that do not wither and do not shed their leaves.

Otherwise, all efforts to equip the greenhouse will be in vain. Some prefer to turn to specialists who are engaged in the selection of plants for a personal greenhouse and, based on personal preferences and the conditions in which they will be kept. It is important to remember that plants are divided into different groups, there are tropical, subtropical and the like, but in order to assemble your own garden, you should pay attention to each species individually so as not to make a mistake with the choice and the greenhouse could please with its uniqueness. It is best to pay attention to vegetation from the same climatic zone, which will maintain an ideal optimal climate for them.

Balcony garden ideas from the pros

It is important to remember that the winter garden is not just a decoration of the apartment, but a kind of world that smells good, looks beautiful and at the same time simply amazes with its peace and comfort. It will be a great place for adults and children, if you properly plan its space.

Ideas on how to arrange a flower garden in your apartment can be very different, however, when creating a greenhouse, it is worth starting from some factors:

The area of the premises;
The side on which the light falls;
temperature regime;
Ventilation systems;
lighting level;
Humidity;
Degrees of insulation.

It is very fashionable to make winter gardens on the loggia and balcony in an aristocratic style. It would seem, how can a small room replace a huge greenhouse? Actually, maybe. It is enough to connect fantasy, apply your own own hands and a great desire, and then it will turn out to make a unique and especially pleasant room.

Flowers in pots or in creative containers look very original. self made, which can be installed in several tiers.

Not less than interesting solution will be the installation of small ceiling racks, due to which you can significantly save room space. If you bring into the decoration of the balcony, selected for the winter garden, exclusively natural materials, then the effect will be simply unforgettable.

To make the room even more stylish, you can install a couple of artificial fruit trees, and if the conditions of the room allow, then it is permissible to install a real orange or lemon tree. Compositions from coffee topiaries and many other decor items can decorate the greenhouse, enliven it and make it the most comfortable.

Living corner or winter garden on the balcony (video)

Ideas may be different, but the rules for arranging a winter garden on a balcony are the same and this is the creation of suitable conditions for plants, and only then the settlement of the premises with green neighbors who will delight with their views for a long time and even in the most severe cold. Proper sealing of the room is very important, because if there are drafts, then all the vegetation can die in just a few weeks.