What are plastic balcony doors. pvc balcony doors

The balcony door separates the space of the living room from the non-residential space - a balcony or loggia. On such an extension, the housewives store homework or seasonal items - skis, bicycles and roller skates. Sometimes the old one is kept on the balcony Appliances or all at once.

Regardless of whether your balcony is glazed or open, it needs a door. It must be of high quality and perform certain functions: not only divide the space, but also keep warm, isolate noise, be reliable and safe.

Kinds

It can be a separate (single) or part of a window block - plastic or wooden structure with movable sash and window. If the balcony opening has a window, then you will have to order a whole block: door and window made of plastic or wood.

Single balcony door not only divides space, but also serves as a source natural light if there is no window in the room.

Balcony doors are divided according to the type of opening into:

• Swing, or rotary.
• Swing-out.
• Shtulpovye.
• Sliding.
• Accordion doors.

The swing model opens like a conventional interior- swings open on or away from itself. This is the most common option, not only in its design, but also in cost - it is the most affordable.

Tilt and turn door resembles a hinged door- opens in the same way. You can also "fold" it - fix it at the lowest point to ventilate the room.

Sash door - PVC construction with two hinged leaves. If the width of the doorway is 900 mm or more, then it is worth thinking about it. Shtulpovy door - it is always two leaves, while one of them is necessarily movable. The second can be any: mobile or motionless (deaf). The width of the valves may vary or be the same.

For example, the width of the balcony opening is 1200 mm. It is unrealistic to install one door into it, so you will have to choose a shtulp design. The width of the wings can be the same - 600 mm each. Another option is to choose sashes of different widths: 700x500 mm, 800x400 mm or 900x300 mm. A narrow sash is usually made fixed and a wide one is used.

French doors are fully glazed wooden frames. They visually expand a small kitchen due to a large number sunlight. An already large kitchen or another room is illuminated and filled with life, creating home comfort and diluted with an original approach to the design of the opening.

Double-leaf French doors are hinged or portal. Portal canvases are the same sliding structures that “retract” into a prepared niche. Any fully glass sashes are called panoramic.

Sliding open like a compartment- move apart into a prepared niche or along the walls. When installing them, radiators often have to be removed altogether or moved to a new location. And this is perhaps the only drawback of sliding balcony models.

Compartment doors save room space and give it an aesthetic appearance. By type, they can be classic and folding - with the ability to "put" the door on the ventilation and tilt it slightly.

Glass sliding shutters let the sun's rays through well and act as an additional source of light. They leave a wider passage than the classic swing, as they move apart as wide as possible. Sliding doors are famous for their safety: they cannot accidentally hit someone when opening.

The accordion door saves room space thanks to the opening system - it folds."Accordions" retain heat worse and isolate noise, so they are rarely used as a balcony structure.

Material selection

For the manufacture of balcony doors, PVC, wood and aluminum are most often used:

• Plastic balcony door- the most popular. The PVC construction perfectly protects from the cold and keeps the home warm. It isolates street noise and will especially appeal to residents of megacities, whose houses or apartments are located along busy streets or on the ground floors.

A plastic door "lives" longer than the others - its average service life is determined by 40 years (and more, depending on what plastic it is made of, the climate of the region, how it is treated).

• PVC door lightness and versatility. But do not forget that plastic doors they are not made of pure plastic - such a design would be unreliable. It is based on a metal, often aluminum frame. Sandwich panels are made of plastic (the outer shell of the door).

• Balcony canvas made of wood- the good old classic, but it was noticeably replaced by plastic models. The advantages of wooden models lie in their environmental friendliness and natural origin. They "breathe" - let the air through and do not allow the room to "suffocate".

The disadvantages of wooden doors for a balcony are considered to be a higher price than for the same plastic construction. They quickly lose their shape and functionality, because the tree can change its shape under the influence of a jump in temperature and humidity - dry out or swell.

• Less common aluminum structures, light in weight and stylish in appearance. Such doors are installed in rooms with high ceilings or wide openings. Aluminum models are often found in shopping malls, offices, less often - in standard apartments. They are not practical from the point of view that they do not isolate noise well and retain heat. Therefore, they are not suitable for spacious residential buildings and apartments located along a busy highway.

There are advantages to an aluminum balcony door - it is stylish, lightweight, and reliable. Resistant to fires and temperature changes, withstands a larger opening cycle.

Dimensions

GOST is state standard, which defines the requirements for the quality of goods, services or works, a certain standard. Door and window openings of any apartment or house must comply with GOST or have certain parameters: height and width.

Standard sizes for a balcony door are defined as follows:

• Width: from 600 to 900 mm.
• Height: from 1900 mm to 2200 mm.

There is no exact dimensional standard for a door, whether it is a balcony, interior or entrance door. The height and width of the doorway may vary in houses and apartments- in a private house they are usually wider than in an apartment. In new houses, the balcony door can also be wider according to the project. Even the type of building affects the size of the opening: in the "Stalinka" they are wider and higher than in the "Khrushchev".

For width and future size canvases are affected by the material from which the house is built. thick brick walls, for example, can withstand more weight doors than thin concrete or panel doors. Non-standard models also have the right to exist, including in the case when the owner of the apartment himself decides to increase the width of the opening. In this case, the canvas or window block made to measure.

The following sizes are called non-standard:

• Height: 1600, 1700, 1800, 1850 mm and any other up to 1900 mm and more than 2200 mm.
• Width: 400, 500, 950, 1000 mm or any other up to 600 and more than 900 mm.

It is cheaper to manufacture and install a standard balcony door than a non-standard one. Because it uses fewer materials to produce it. And not all factories can afford to make a model that is too large or too small, they simply do not have such equipment.

How to choose?

The choice of a balcony door is influenced by the layout of the apartment or house and what functionality it should have. As well as:

Safety

If there are small children or animals in the house, access to the balcony should be as convenient as possible for them or, on the contrary, be able to restrict their access to the loggia. Free access to the balcony is the absence of a high or steep threshold from which children can fall.

Doors that can be locked in the open position are considered the safest.

A handle with a key can restrict access to the balcony, mosquito net on the door or a special blocker. A safe balcony door is shockproof, even if it is completely transparent and consists of a profile and a double-glazed window. It is wrong to think that a completely glass door is not suitable for a family because of its danger and impracticality. If the double-glazed window has 2 or 3 chambers and is made of tempered glass, its manufacturer has a good reputation, such floor doors can be safe. Anti-burglary fittings are useful for the balcony door of a residential building or a loggia on the 1st or 2nd floor.

Functional

This concept is even broader than security. Today, a standard plastic door operates in two modes - opening and ventilation. To choose standard door to the balcony without the possibility of reclining and airing the room is simply unreasonable.

If the door is too high or wide, high or in simple words non-standard, then there may not be a folding system in it. The blocker comes to the rescue - plastic nozzle on the box with "steps".

The disadvantage of such fittings is that it keeps the door ajar, and the cold "goes" along the floor - it becomes cool.

Material

The main material is plastic (PVC) or wood. There are doors with an aluminum case - metal-plastic, but they are rarely installed in houses and apartments. This is expensive and impractical compared to the first two types.

PVC construction – the most popular on the market. The thermal insulation of even the cheapest plastic doors will be better than that of wooden ones in the middle segment, due to the tightness of each double-glazed window and a reliable sealing system. Plastic models well isolate noise from the street. They are durable: the standard plastic model will not lose its attractiveness even after 45 years - numerous tests prove it.

External design

The taste preferences of each family are different: someone chooses a transparent door to the floor, others prefer a model with a sandwich panel. Some people like natural textures and shades like wood, others like classic ones: white, gray and do not mind plastic.

There is no exact opinion which doors are better - glass or separated by a plastic panel. Each of them is good and differs in cost: glass doors half the price. Sliding models look stylish, their price is 2 or more times higher than the usual swing doors for a balcony.

Features and other features

It is not always possible to put a sliding door on a balcony - only if there is a free wall on which the door will be placed in the open position. If there is a threshold in the kitchen or a room with a balcony, then this feature must also be taken into account when ordering a canvas. Before installing the sliding door, the threshold will have to be removed.

Accessories

A plastic balcony door consists of separate parts: a frame, a sandwich panel, a double-glazed window, a box, and accessories. Together, they determine how much the door will cost and how good operational properties will possess. The PVC door frame is an aluminum or plastic profile, the basis of each door leaf.

If we talk about wooden models, then in them the frame is created from wooden bars and filled with other wood material - MDF panels, insulation.

Sandwich panel - plastic panel balcony door, usually located at the bottom. It consists of two layers of plastic, between which there is a heater. Sandwich panels do not differ in design from each other. Their quality and ability to retain heat better or worse and isolate noise is affected by the material itself - plastic. The thickness of plastic for a "sandwich" can be from 8 to 32 mm: a panel up to 24 mm is used in economy class doors, 28-32 mm - in the middle and premium segment.

A plastic balcony door may not have a sandwich panel, in which case it consists entirely of double-glazed windows.

The advantages of a sandwich panel lie in the fact that it:

• "Hides" the mess on the balcony or hides an unsightly view of this room.
• Better retains heat in the room due to insulation.
• It isolates street noise better thanks to the same insulation.
• Safer than a full-fledged double-glazed window if there are children in the house.
• Makes the door lighter and does not load the opening, especially if it is weak.
• Reduces the price of a balcony door - 1 sq. m panel costs 3-4 times cheaper than double-glazed windows.

A double-glazed window in a balcony door serves as an additional or only source of light for the room.

It can be single-chamber or two-chamber:

• single chamber double-glazed window consists of 2 sheets of glass, which form a free space between them - a chamber.
• Double chamber the package has 3 sheets of glass and 2 chambers - 2 free spaces between them.
• Three-chamber a double-glazed window has 4 sheets of glass and is considered the most expensive of these designs.

Which double-glazed window is better - there is no single answer to this question. The third glass in the balcony door isolates noise better and retains heat: the sound insulation of the canvas increases by about 10% and the thermal insulation is up to 50%. Triple glazing offers better UV protection. However, it transmits sunlight worse: it becomes less by about 10%. Additional glass increases the final weight of the door and increases its cost by 30% or more.

Accessories: hinges, handle, lock, blocker, ventilation grill and other elements. High-quality hinges are able to withstand a greater weight of the web, and this quality is determined by the ability to withstand weights up to 100 kg, 120 kg and more.

The handle is usually located inside the room, but it can also be installed from the side of the balcony - such a handle is called the "smoker's handle". It is advisable to install a lock in the case of a "smoker's handle" so that none of the outsiders can open the door from the outside.

The lock is placed if the balcony is located on the first or second floor, and the risk of being robbed is slightly higher than usual.

closing mechanism

The locking mechanism at the plastic door can be:

• Turning- provides its swing opening.
• tilt and turn- allows you to fold the canvas into the ventilation mode. This type of mechanism is placed on a door with a sandwich panel. Heavy non-standard doors open for ventilation with the help of a blocker.
• Sliding- is less common than the previous ones. Its essence is to move the door from the opening to the side. To do this, one or two walls must be free to move the canvas.

How to insulate with your own hands?

If the wooden door has become “blown through” over time, this problem can and should be solved. You can warm up:

• Joints.
• Slopes.
• The canvas itself.

Materials that may be required:

• Insulation: foam rubber is used to insulate the door leaf, polystyrene foam or mineral wool- slopes, any of them or sealant can be finished with slopes.
• Putty and spatulas.
• Upholstery for the door - natural or artificial leather, wooden panels.
• Construction mixes.
• Tools: level, tape measure, screwdriver.

To insulate the door for the winter means to find the cause of the penetration of cold air and eliminate it. To insulate the canvas, you need:

• Remove it from the hinges and lay it on a flat surface.
• Delete old paint and level its surface.
• Seal cracks with putty.
• Apply insulation to the canvas and nail it with nails with a wide hat.
• Put the upholstery on top and fix it with nails.

To close the gaps between the door and the frame, you need to make 3 strips of foam rubber and leather using the same technology - 2 along the width of the canvas and 1 along its length. Prepared rollers need to be nailed to the door. To insulate a canvas with a double-glazed window, you will need putty for windows: she needs to process the cracks at the junctions of the window and the canvas.

To insulate the plastic exit to the balcony, use a tubular material based on silicone rubber. The essence of this Swedish technology is to glue the tubular profile into pre-cut grooves on the door. Insulation of a double-glazed window is reduced to gluing a special film on it - a material based on polyester. Such a film transmits light well and does not transmit cold.

You can insulate the balcony door with silicone sealant . The composition is poured into a special gun and applied to the joints of the door. If there is glass in the canvas, it must first be removed and the composition applied to the panels, then the double-glazed window should be “planted” in place.

Balcony doors separate the space of a loggia or balcony from the rest of the room. Thanks to them, protection against the penetration of cold air into the house is provided. In addition, the doors let light into the room, as, in the vast majority of cases, they are transparent. If the door is comfortable and functional, it is always pleasant and comfortable to use it. As a glazing of structures, standard glass and double-glazed windows are used, the same as on windows.

Types of balcony doors

Depending on the combination with windows, the doors to the balcony are divided into the following types:

1. Free standing doors.
2. Combined with a window. These are the so-called balcony blocks:
   • windows are on both sides of the door;
   • the window is to the left of the door;
   • the window is to the right of the door.

Depending on the opening mechanism, the door can be:

• rotary;
• swing-out (like the previous version, it can be with left or right opening);
• sliding,
• deaf.

Depending on the design of the door are:

• monocotyledonous, having one leaf;
• dicotyledonous, which have 2 valves.

Doorways have certain standards. So, the width of the swing balcony door can be in the range of 70-90 cm. Its height is 200-210 cm. In private houses and in apartment buildings old buildings, the height of balcony doors can reach up to 280 cm, and the width - up to 130 cm. individual projects larger structures that occupy the entire wall can also be used.

balcony door modifications

Exit to the balcony can be decorated in different ways. Whatever material modern balcony doors are made of, their glazing is chosen by the owners at their discretion.

The main modifications look like this:

• The door is completely transparent. A single large double-glazed window is inserted into it. This is the most popular type of doors to the loggia, allowing more light to enter the room;
• . This is a double door, each half of which is glazed. The amount of transmitted light in the room is maximum;
• The balcony door is divided into 2 parts, each of which is glazed. The design of such a door provides a jumper, which can be located at different heights;
• The same 2 parts (or one), but only the lower part is closed with a sandwich (plastic doors to the balcony) or a wooden panel (if the doors are made of wood). This is the most economical option.

Design features of balcony doors

Before replacing old balcony doors or redevelopment, the question often arises — What are the best balcony doors? It depends mostly on the features of the balcony opening, its size, your preferences and possibilities. According to their design, balcony doors are divided into several varieties, each of which has the right to exist:

1. Standard swing doors to the balcony. This is the most popular and inexpensive design, often included in the balcony block. The door opens into the room on one side.

2. double doors, where one of the valves is deaf, and the second is opening. This is a fairly economical option. A blind sash is used as an additional window. You can wash it by going out to the balcony. This design is often used in the case of a wide doorway.

3. Double doors with impost. Both wings can be opened, but between them there is a fixed rigid insert - an impost. Thanks to him, the sashes are fixed in the closed position.

Tip: If possible, do not purchase such doors, as a fixed impost creates an obstacle when moving to the balcony and back.

four. . It consists of two parts, one of which is fixed at the bottom and top of the frame. If necessary, the shtulp opens, as a result of which both doors swing open. This is a very popular type of balcony doors, although quite expensive.

5. Sliding doors on the balcony. Their characteristic difference is the ability to move the valves along the guide rails. This is a fairly large category, which includes the following types of doors:

Materials for a balcony door

Balcony doors can be made from several materials. How not to make a mistake with the choice? To do this, you need to study the features of each material.

PVC doors

This is the most common type of balcony doors, distinguished by reliability and reasonable cost (for a plastic balcony door, the price, as well as for doors made of other materials, depends on many parameters, such as size, opening method, modification, fittings, etc.).

Metal-plastic doors to the balcony have the following advantages:

• extraordinary durability;
• high degree of heat and noise insulation;
• they are not affected by temperature fluctuations and changes in humidity;
• doors can be laminated, changing their color;
• environmental friendliness is within the normal range.

Disadvantages of PVC doors:

• conservative appearance;
• the need for regular maintenance of fittings and seals.

aluminum doors

Increasingly, structures with aluminum profile. Moreover, warm doors from such a profile are no longer a rarity.

Advantages of aluminum doors:

• light weight;
• acceptable cost;
• Fire safety;
• the ability to produce doors of any size and shape;
• absolute environmental friendliness;
• durability, calculated in tens of years;

Disadvantages of aluminum doors:

• insufficient sound insulation of the room;
• even warm doors are inferior in terms of heat saving to PVC structures;
• the door surface is at risk of scratches that are difficult to remove.

Wooden doors

Unlike old door designs that were prone to deformation from excessive moisture and temperature changes, modern wooden doors to the balcony are almost the perfect choice. Such doors are made of glued laminated timber, which prevents them from warping and damage. Usually wooden doors have wood or MDF panels, or double-glazed windows.

Their advantages:

• they are environmentally friendly;
• the type of natural wood contributes to peace and harmony in the house;
• convenient control, as the doors are equipped with modern high-quality fittings;
• noble appearance;
• high thermal insulation qualities of wood make the doors extremely comfortable at any time of the year.

Disadvantages of wooden doors:

• if the balcony is not glazed from the outside, then moisture penetrating from the street acts on the door. This leads to the loss of its attractiveness, swelling and difficulty with its opening and locking;
• high price, much higher than the cost of PVC structures.

Glass doors

Such doors are chosen by creative people. Glass doors to the balcony are completely devoid of a frame. They consist of double-glazed windows (glasses) and control fittings. Double-glazed windows use thick (about 1 cm) tempered glass or triplex. It is extremely difficult to break such glass.

Advantages of glass doors:

• the use of glass doors allows you to fill the room with light as much as possible;
• the room visually becomes larger;
• the appearance of such doors is so unusual that it attracts the attention of guests at home;
• doors are environmentally friendly and safe to use.

Disadvantages of glass doors:

• the cost of such structures is very high due to the use of expensive glass;
• doors are heavy;
• low thermal insulation and tightness, therefore, it can only be used on a glazed and insulated balcony or loggia;
• requires very precise installation by specialists. Otherwise, a slight misalignment may interfere with the perfect fit of the sashes.

Door hardware

Doors for a loggia or balcony are necessarily equipped with fittings, thanks to which they are locked and opened, as well as airing the room. High-quality fittings will make the door clamp around its entire perimeter as tight as possible. Door fittings are divided into internal and external. The internal part is similar in design. The composition of the external fittings includes the following elements:

• Door handle. It can be one-sided or two-sided. In the latter case, the door can open in both directions. Handles are often equipped with locks to prevent children from accidentally opening them;
• Stationary handle located on the door from the balcony side. With its help, the door is covered by a person on the balcony;
• Balcony latch. It is a spring mechanism designed to keep the door closed without using the rotary handle. It can be very useful when you need to go out onto the balcony, closing the door tightly behind you;
• Decorative lining covering the metal parts of the door;

Tip: If the balcony is not glazed, then in doorway It is advisable to install a mosquito net.

Today, the presence of a balcony or loggia is considered one of the main criteria for choosing an apartment. If a few decades ago the balcony was used as a pantry, where all sorts of seasonal items and children's transport were stored, as well as clothes were dried, then in recent times priorities have changed significantly.

The balcony is a recreation area, here can be placed winter Garden or the room is designed as an office. In addition to the intended purpose, the attitude of society to the materials that are used to equip and decorate the loggia has changed. If earlier wood or wood-based panels were mainly used, now plastic is called the most popular material.

It is important that the plastic is High Quality, non-toxic, safe for human life and health.

Modern designers working with interior decoration of premises distinguish a separate direction in their activity, which is called "balcony interior". Stylists identify a number of issues that often bother apartment owners when arranging a loggia or balcony:

• insulation of the outer and interior walls;
• glazing;
• repair work;
• selection of the type of lighting;
• choice of balcony doors.

Balcony door must meet the following characteristics: practicality, strength, reliability and high service life. Masters recommend paying attention to metal-plastic models, which are presented in a wide range: standard sizes and custom-made, various colors and types, combining with a window or self-installing.

In order not to make a mistake when purchasing a door to the balcony, you should carefully approach the solution of this issue and study the recommendations of the masters and the advice of stylists.

photos

The popularity of PVC doors has grown so much over the past few years that manufacturers of metal-plastic products are trying to expand their existing range every year and offer consumers new product options. The model range is able to satisfy the tastes and requirements of any, even the most demanding, customer.

There are several classifications of PVC balcony doors.

Depending on the attachment to the window opening:

• stand-alone block;
• combined or balcony blocks (in this case, the door can be installed on the left, right or in the middle).

Depending on the mechanism used:

• rotary;
• swing-out;
• deaf;
• sliding.

Depending on the version of the modification:

• one-piece door with one large double-glazed window;
• consisting of two parts, both parts are glass;
• consisting of two parts, while the upper half has a double-glazed window (ordinary glass, frosted, stained glass), and the lower half is closed with a plastic “sandwich”.

Depending on the type of construction:

• with one leaf;
• with two wings;
• panoramic.

The last block also has an internal classification:

• panoramic balcony block with a glass door;
• swing models;
• sliding options: a book door or an accordion door, compartment doors or portal doors, lifting-sliding, tilt-sliding and lifting-sliding, stained-glass windows.

Standard sizes

The dimensions of the balcony door depend on the parameters of the opening to the loggia. There are standard norms: the width is 60-90 cm, and the height is 190-210 cm. With a wider opening, it is better to choose double-leaf or sliding doors. In rooms with high ceilings, it is possible to install a blind window in the upper part of the doorway. This solution makes the design visually more attractive, the room receives more daylight.

The top window made of frosted glass will look stylish, which allows light to pass through, but holds back direct sunlight.

How to choose

Plastic windows and doors are so closely integrated into the life of modern society that today the range of choice is practically unlimited. In addition to standard options, it is possible to manufacture products to order. However, the procedure for choosing a balcony door unit is a difficult and slow process.

It is necessary to study in detail the offered range, select several models, compare, weigh all the pros and cons, which in the future will avoid problems in terms of operation.

Design

What does a plastic balcony door consist of?

• PVC profile, which is responsible for the level of sound absorption and the degree of thermal insulation. Each manufacturer of metal-plastic products has its own requirements for the manufacture of profiles. German products are very popular trademarks REHAU and VEKA, which have been leading the global consumer market for several decades.
• A double-glazed window is a kind of "filter" of infrared and ultraviolet rays.
• Fittings - the most wear-resistant part of the metal-plastic balcony block, its working joint. These are various mechanical parts: handles, latches, blockers, hinges, locks and other elements.

Criteria for choosing a balcony PVC block:

• window manufacturer;
• high quality profile;
• double-glazed window with positive recommendations;
• accessories;
• additional functions and elements: mosquito net, climate valve, etc.

Installation

The installation process consists of several steps:

• Taking measurements.
• Preliminary work on the preparation of the doorway: cleaning and leveling the walls.
• The choice of model and the manufacture of a balcony door block made of metal-plastic.
• Mounting.
• Check for serviceability: tight fit, reliable fixation of seals, correct operation of the opening and closing mechanisms.
• Finishing work.

Entrust the installation of a balcony door block better for specialists, because the correct installation contributes to the proper functioning of the door in the future.

Causes of the malfunction

Any thing can break. Unfortunately, no manufacturer of metal-plastic products can give an absolute guarantee that the product will last forever and will never break. There can be an incredible variety of options for breakdowns and the reasons for their occurrence.

The most common problems include:

• hardware malfunction (the handle loosened, the false handle / shell handle is not attached to the balcony door, etc.);
• the integrity of the seal is worn out or broken;
• glass damage;
• door skew;
• the door does not close well;
• malfunction of the clamping mechanism;
• sagging loops;
• strain under impact high temperature air;
• the balcony door does not close tightly.

How to fix

Is it possible to fix the malfunction of the PVC door yourself? Of course you can. However, there are a number of situations that are subject only to high profile specialists. Therefore, before starting repair work, it is necessary to determine what type the malfunction belongs to. There are two types of breakdowns: serious and domestic.

Serious faults:

• damage to the double-glazed window of a window or balcony door - it will be required complete replacement glass;
• "torn" loops;
• destruction of fittings or its elements;
• violation of the integrity of the door leaf.

All of the above problems require a thorough examination of the master, the identification of the causes of malfunctions and the selection of solutions.

Domestic or minor problems that can most often be removed on their own:

• Difficulties with opening and closing the door - it is necessary to adjust the door leaf.
• The door does not press well - it is solved by adjusting the pressure of the balcony door from the side of the lock.
• The seal is worn out or deformed (most often this problem occurs after 5 years of operation) - it is necessary to completely remove the old seal and install a new one. It is better to give preference to products of German brands.
• The handle broke - it will need to be replaced with a new one. Such repairs can be done independently by the owner of the house or apartment.

In addition to the malfunctions described, there are still many other problematic situations with the operation of the balcony door. Performing repairs on your own or seeking help from specialists is the first point that needs to be addressed when a particular malfunction is detected.

Decor

Have you chosen a balcony door and installed it? It's time to move on to its design. Most the best option there will be a decor that matches the style of interior design in an apartment or house. To effectively decorate the door leading from the room to the loggia, you can use curtains, lambrequins, beautiful curtains, curtains, blinds, roller shutters, Roman or japanese curtains, colored or mosaic glass.

PVC doors are the most common design for balcony openings. There is a wide variety of pvc balcony doors on the market today. Plastic structures stand out not only for their beautiful appearance, but the heat and sound insulation of the room, long life, various design options. Consider what plastic balcony doors are, their advantages, how to choose, and how to install

Varieties of balcony doors

This solution is especially in demand, because, as a rule, apartments are made in the same style.

• The type of single-leaf PVC doors is distinguished by improved thermal insulation, which will ensure a stable temperature in the room;
• In summer, the door can be used as part of ventilation, opening the sash completely or partially;

Double-leaf doors are considered more efficient, they are distinguished by a larger width in comparison with single-leaf doors.

Sliding system

The option is a separate structure, not included in the main room. Main advantage sliding doors in saving free space in the room, which is very important for small apartments.

Folding accordion

An unusual option for mounting a balcony opening. The device of folding doors is characterized by ease of use and compactness. Also, when compared with a standard double-glazed window, increased tightness can be distinguished.

Designs of plastic balcony doors

Before choosing a model for your balcony, it is important to understand what designs exist. There are several types:

• "Harmonic";
• sliding;
• Parallel shift system;
• Lift-sliding;
• Tilt-sliding;
• Lift-sliding.

The "accordion" type is convenient for comfortable use. It ensures smooth opening, even with minimal free space. The main disadvantage of this system is that when closed, sunlight does not reach the room.

The sliding system also works well in small spaces. The design is equipped with wheels for optimal use of space.

Parallel shift is distinguished by heavy doors and easy operation, the ability to open the system completely and an excellent ability to transmit light rays.

Lift-sliding doors function by lifting the leaves. The rubber seal provides excellent sealing. The disadvantage of this design is the inability to open it to the end, the wings move sequentially.

Steady extension is a system similar to the construction of buses. It first moves forward, then slides behind the fixed part.

The design of the lifting shift provides the opportunity to install voluminous plastic doors to the balcony. In addition, the system is characterized by good heat retention and tightness.

Composition of plastic doors

For the production of plastic balcony doors, only 2 types of material are used: aluminum and plastic.

Sliding glass balcony door is made from a standard profile. The material was chosen due to the fact that it perfectly retains heat, is reliable and extremely tight. PVC balcony doors are usually made in white. However, there are also options in other shades, such as wood finishes.

Aluminum doors to the balcony are made of profile structures. The main feature of such structures is the ability to perform in any form with a combination of various materials, which makes such systems an important element in the construction of expensive buildings. Aluminum balcony door is characterized by its resistance to fire, harmonious combination with many solutions, corrosion resistance.

Features and benefits of balcony doors

According to the standard, finished PVC balcony doors are manufactured together with the window. The advantages of plastic structures are:

• Tightness, due to the snug fit of the frame and profile;
• Immunity to temperature changes;
• Thermal insulation, thanks to which the temperature in the room is maintained;
• Unpretentiousness in service.

The balcony door is identical in structure to the window system, so the same mechanisms are used in production. The customer may wish to have the exit equipped with handles on both sides to avoid accidental slamming.

There is a balcony door completely glass or with partial glazing. The open solution allows you to add lighting to the room.

The dimensions of plastic balcony doors will depend on the parameters of the balcony opening. If it exceeds 90 cm, then a two-wing scheme is mounted. Standard dimensions: height from 1.90 m, width of the plastic balcony door - 60 centimeters. If it is necessary to reduce the parameters of the open sash, the second part is made deaf or closed with bolts.

How to install a pvc balcony system

Before starting the installation of any structure, it is required to perform preparation work - measure, purchase tools and materials, etc. Installing glass doors to a balcony is not like working with wooden profiles and has a number of features.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. First you need to prepare an opening. It is important to ensure that the dimensions correspond to the wall and profile.
2. Then, before installation, the plastic door for the balcony will have to be disassembled. Initially, the design is sold assembled, but it is easier to install the system in parts.
3. The frame is installed with anchors and brackets. If brackets are used to secure the system, make sure that they are mounted in a special slot on the rear side. Anchors are installed in pre-prepared holes, flashing through the box. Regardless of the method chosen, it is required to set 3 fasteners per side.
4. Next, nails or self-tapping screws are driven into the opening to stop. For the correct plane, 4 dowels are enough.

Additional related video

In order for the balcony door to fully cope with the functions assigned to it, and throughout the entire service life declared by the manufacturer, regardless of the intensity of use, you need to make the right choice.

Everything is taken into account at this moment, starting from the material used to make the door leaf, and ending with the design features. What are modern doors for balconies and loggias, and most importantly, which ones are really worth paying attention to? Helpful Hints below.

Wooden canvases - eco-friendly and beautiful, but is it practical?

In the pursuit of everything natural, many are sure that a balcony door made entirely of wood is the most correct option. This is partly true. Wooden structures look simply luxurious, drawing attention to themselves with their natural origin and a special approach to manufacturing.

But all of them, despite their presentable appearance, have one serious drawback - they dry out during use, unable to cope with main function keeping the heat in the room.

For adherents natural materials it is recommended to choose wooden doors to balconies and loggias only if they are additionally insulated. Otherwise, the purchase and installation will not be justified. It is necessary to insulate the structure at the junction of the box and the double-glazed window. For this, a conventional insulation is suitable, for example, in the form of a self-adhesive tape. The option is inexpensive and quite reliable.

Optionally, you can use decorative material for upholstery of a wooden door, taking into account the peculiarities of interior design.

Cloths on a loggia or balcony made of PVC - about the advantages and disadvantages

The most popular were and still remain - plastic doors to the balcony, or as they are also called PVC structures. Products are in demand for universal qualities, successfully combined with cost. It is the cost, practicality and ease of use that are the decisive factors for the choice of PVC structures by the vast majority of owners of balconies and loggias.

In addition, it is worth noting a wide selection of profile colors and ease of installation. Install window and door unit everyone can go to the balcony on their own, following a simple algorithm of actions.

As for the minuses, they include the fragility of the structure. However, with proper care and observance of the rules of use, the doors will last for many years, requiring from time to time only a small scheduled or preventive repair of the canvas and fittings.

Making the entrance to the balcony - about aluminum sheets

Interesting solution - aluminum doors on the balcony in the so-called "winter insulated" version.

Aluminum structures are actively used to design openings to a balcony or loggia in rooms with high ceilings. Their advantages include:

• small mass;
• affordable cost;
• resistance to ignition;
• variety of sizes and shapes;
• environmental friendliness;
• long service life.

The designs also have several disadvantages. The doors do not cope with soundproofing as the owners would like, therefore they are not suitable for installation in houses located in busy areas of the city. In addition, if we compare canvases with plastic ones, the loss in terms of heat saving becomes obvious.

Aluminum structures are spectacular and presentable, but over time, during active use, they lose their appearance due to the instability of the surface to mechanical damage.

Glass balcony construction - is it as reliable as it is aesthetically pleasing?

It is not so often possible to see glass balcony doors in an ordinary apartment. This design option for the opening is chosen rather by creative and extraordinary people in an effort to surround themselves with beautiful and unusual things. But glass doors to a balcony or loggia in office premises, cafes, restaurants with a terrace are not uncommon. This option is highly appreciated by the owners of the establishments for the opportunity to attract customers, captivating visitors with an atmosphere.

For the arrangement of a glass balcony door, materials are used:

• polycarbonate;
• plexiglass;
• triplex.

These materials are stronger and more durable than glass in pure form. Even if ordinary classic glass is used, the emphasis is on a modification that is not quite familiar. To improve the strength properties of the material, it is pre-hardened. As a result of tempering, the glass becomes more durable and freely withstands mechanical stress and pressure.

To design a balcony opening with glass, you should not choose its most transparent options. Doors with colored mosaic glass, with stylish glass with a matte or tinted surface, which additionally protects from sunlight, will look good.

Glass doors can be made in two versions: with a frame and without a frame. The first option involves the use of fiberglass, steel, polyvinyl chloride or aluminum. In the second case, we are not talking about the absence of a frame in the full sense of the word. A special fiberglass filler is used in tandem with a polymer binder.

Like the options for balcony paintings listed above, glass ones have their pros and cons.

The benefits include:

• full access of light to the room;
• visual expansion of the area;
• stylish appearance;
• environmental friendliness and safety.

Cons of products:

• high price;
• massive structures;
• reduced level of tightness and thermal insulation, which makes it possible to use canvases only on insulated balconies and loggias;
• delicate multi-stage installation, which is difficult to do with your own hands without experience and skills.

The frame, making out glass sheets, as well as plastic balcony doors (look at the photo), you can choose among different options materials and colors.

Modifications and design features of balcony structures

You can choose balcony doors not only taking into account the material and its features, but also depending on the type of modification. Manufacturers suggest paying attention to:

• transparent blocks with a single large double-glazed window for light access to the room;
• French designs based on a double door with separate glazing for each leaf, which also does not restrict access to light;
• a canvas divided into 2 glazed parts with a jumper located at a certain height;
• canvases with a closed plastic or wood lower part and glass.

According to the structural component, the doors are divided into:

• standard swing - a budget and easy-to-use option;
• double with a deaf and active leaf;
• double movable canvases with an impost (fixed sash) between them;
• shtulpovye - swing canvases with one of the parts fixed to the frame;
• sliding - set in motion by moving the sash mechanism along the rails;
• accordion - two canvases fold like a book, have a common touch knot, suitable for wide openings;
• coupe - ideal for wide openings, except for moving to the side, recline in ventilation mode, suitable for installation in in public places replacing walls.

In conclusion, we note that it is important to choose balcony doors, taking into account their purpose, interior features, and area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. You also need to take into account information about the advantages and disadvantages of different types of structures, carefully select accessories.