About the yellow iris plant: its description, growth, composition, collection, preparation, application. Kasatik - herbaceous plant for open ground Kasatik variegated herbaceous plants for open ground

Iris yellow, killer whale

On many garden plots, or near them, there are often ponds, ditches and other bodies of water, the swampy banks of which it is desirable to cultivate and decorate. Varieties of cultivated flower plants there are very few hygrophytes suitable for this; and beautiful "savages" - too. The most suitable of the latter for such work is the yellow iris (photo 1), also called water, swamp, iris, or iris (Iris pseudácorus L.); which has several highly decorative forms. This is the same plant - the image of the flower of which the French kings placed on the coat of arms and flag of medieval France; and since they were not too well versed in the taxonomy of plants, they called it not an iris, but a lily. Kasatik is quite unpretentious, the only prerequisite is the presence of excess, or at least normal soil moisture, i.e. exactly the factor that is the starting point in the search for a suitable species for landscaping the shores of reservoirs. However, with systematic watering, it can also be grown in flower beds.

Yellow iris is a very beautiful perennial herbaceous plant, once planted, you can no longer take care of it. Its leaves are alternate, at the base sheath-stem-embracing, xiphoid, sharp, with a noticeably protruding midrib, long (almost equal to the height of the stem), 15-30 mm wide; bluish-green, covered with a wax coating that prevents blockage of stomata by water. They arise from a thick, branched, creeping horizontal rhizome, which contains essential oil, iridin, ketone, iron, glycosides, organic acids, starch, sugar, vitamin C, tannins; as a result it is used as medicinal raw materials in medicine.

Its decoction is used as an expectorant for pulmonary diseases (usually together with coltsfoot), for enterocolitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, ascites, epilepsy, metrorrhagia. It is also used for rinsing - with toothache, sore throat, stomatitis, gingivitis, as well as to strengthen hair. Compresses with his participation are applied to wounds, ulcers, fresh hemorrhoidal bumps. Crushed powder from rhizomes and roots is prescribed as a local anti-inflammatory and analgesic, especially for inflammation of the gums. In addition, the rhizome of yellow iris is part of M. I. Zdrenko's prescription, which is used in the treatment of papillomatosis Bladder, anacid gastritis and gastric ulcer. In the perfume industry, high-quality essential iris oil is obtained from it, which is used for the production of various perfume products. Harvest rhizomes for medical purposes in autumn or spring. The stems of the plant are compressed-cylindrical, dense, erect, 50-100, and sometimes up to 160 cm tall, branched at the top. Very large (9-10 cm in diameter) regular, bisexual, single or arranged in groups of 3-8 pieces are formed on them on thick pedicels. flowers.

The flower (photo 2) consists of 6 petals, the outer three of which are bent down, three stamens and a pistil with a tripartite petal-like stigma. The ovary is three-celled. The petals are golden yellow, with an orange spot and purple veins, sometimes creamy white. The flowering of an individual flower is short, lasting only 3-4 days, but in general, iris curtains usually bloom for more than a month, from late May to early July, pollinated by bumblebees and flies. Blooming irises are one of our most graceful and beautiful plants, they are suitable for cutting bouquets, but, as already mentioned, they are best used to decorate ponds. The fruit is an oval-trihedral three-winged capsule with a short nose at the top. To preserve the decorative appearance of iris plantations, as well as their best flowering for the next year, in cultural plantings, it is better to remove the tied boxes. Seeds are round, round-oblong or semi-round, shiny, weight 1000 pcs. - 40 g, ripen in late August - October. They can feed the bird, as well as prepare a coffee surrogate from them. Vegetation of plants ends in the first decade of November.

The distribution area of \u200b\u200bIris is very wide - almost the entire European part of Russia, Western Siberia, Caucasus, Western, Central and Eastern Europe. In nature, it occurs quite often, grows in lowland and transitional, mainly floodplain and lakeside bogs, in damp meadows and marshy banks of reservoirs, contributes to their overgrowth. It is winter-hardy, photophilous, prefers rich soils that are light in texture, but can also grow on relatively poor soils. Diseases and pests are rarely affected.

Propagated by seeds, division of the bush, cuttings and pieces of rhizomes. The first, in culture, are propagated less frequently, since they require either stratification or autumn sowing immediately after harvest; moreover, - in the first year, germination is quite low - 6-16%. Most of the seeds germinate only in the second year. Seedlings appear in the first decade of May, and plants formed from seedlings bloom only in the third year. Much more often, killer whales are propagated by cuttings, for this they use rosettes of leaves with a part of the rhizome, planting is done in autumn (in August-September), or in spring; the distance between the seats is 30-50 cm. Before planting, they are slightly dried, or the places of cuts are sprinkled with crushed charcoal. When landing in water, the cuttings are pressed into the bottom and fixed with a flyer made of thick wire. Rooting occurs within three to four weeks, the survival rate is close to 100%. You can harvest cuttings directly in nature. Thus, the yellow iris can be quite easily introduced into the culture, especially since some cultivars bred on its basis are already in the assortment of gardeners.

In addition to yellow, for the purposes of landscaping water bodies, you can also successfully use xiphoid and smooth irises, but they are very rare in nature, they are difficult to get, the latter is even listed in the Red Book (common in the Far East). The first flowers are brown-lilac, and the second - dark red-lilac with a golden spot on the petals.

Partly for this purpose, the Siberian iris (flowers are lilac or purple), which is widespread almost throughout our country (photo 3), is also suitable. It is found in wet meadows, marshes, along ditches; but usually grows not in water, but only near it.

On its basis, many decorative varieties are also bred. However, all cultivars are much more whimsical than their wild ancestors, so to create beautiful compositions that require minimum care, it is advisable to use the latter. Moreover, they are very attractive and are not much inferior in beauty to their pampered cultural descendants.

Family: iris (Iridaceae).

Homeland: Europe, Asia, North America, North Africa.

The form: perennial rhizomatous plants.

Description

Iris (iris) is a perennial herbaceous rhizome plant. However, there is a misconception among the people that irises are bulbous. The leaves of the iris (iris) are xiphoid, flat, thin, with a wax coating, most often collected in a fan-shaped bunch. The roots of irises are filamentous, fibrous, improve soil structure.

Iris flowers (iris) solitary or in few-flowered inflorescences, in certain types fragrant, distinguished by an elegant shape and a rich range of various shades, from pure white, yellow, blue to purple and almost black. The iris flower (iris) is large, consists of six (sometimes three) petal-like perianth lobes. The outer and inner lobes of the iris flower differ in shape, size and color. Garden irises (hybrid irises) and some others have multicellular hairs on the outer lobes - a “beard”. Iris (iris) blooms from May to June. Iris flowers (iris) bloom from one to five days.

Iris fruits are trihedral ribbed long boxes. Iris seeds are large, ribbed, light or dark brown, 25-45 pcs. in the seed box.

The varieties of irises are so diverse that you can easily create an entire garden of irises.

The most common types of irises:

bearded iris (I. barbata). It got its name because of the outer petals, the bases of which are decorated with stripes of hairs, often distinguished by a contrasting color against the general background of the flower. Bearded irises are divided into three groups according to the height of the peduncle: undersized, no more than 40 cm high; medium height, 41-70 cm high; tall, more than 70 cm high. The color of bearded iris flowers is different depending on the variety - blue, purple, bordered.

(I. ruthenia Ker-Gawler). Grows in low, dense tufts. Russian iris flowers are not large, pale lilac and violet-lilac, fragrant. Russian irises are suitable for rocky areas.

, Siberian iris (I. sibirica). Height is about 1 m. The flowers are purple-blue. Siberian iris is very hardy. The leaves of the Siberian iris are narrow-linear, light green, and remain until frost. Siberian iris and varieties of irises derived from it are combined into section Limniris. Irises of this group do not have a beard on the outer perianth lobes.

Marsh iris, marsh iris (false calamus, yellow iris) (I. pseudacorus). Can reach 1 m in height. The flowers are golden yellow with brown strokes, bloom in May-June. Marsh iris (yellow killer whale) is thermophilic, prefers sun or partial shade. Iris marsh (yellow) winter-hardy; spreads very quickly. Marsh iris (yellow) is used to decorate reservoirs (water depth up to 40 cm). Tolerates salinity.

Iris smooth (I. laevigata Fisch). Needs strong hydration. Iris smooth (iris smooth). Grows near water bodies.

Germanic iris (I. germanica) - iris with wide or narrow xiphoid leaves that persist until autumn. The flowers of the Germanic iris are large, on long (60-90 cm) peduncles. Flowering from May to the end of June. Germanic iris (Germanic iris) gives a good cut.

(I. pumila) is a miniature iris native to Southern Europe. Height up to 10 cm. Dwarf iris (dwarf iris), growing, forms small curtains. Blooms in May. The flowers are small and may have a variety of colors.

iris xiphoid , or iris kaempfer (I. ensata) - the most late flowering species of irises. The leaves are narrow, 30-40 cm high. The flowers of the xiphoid iris are flat with short inner and wide outer petals. The height of the peduncles is 60-70 cm.

Iris bristly (I. setosa). Very cold hardy. Recommended even for the far north.

Iris low , or iris low (I. humilis) - undersized iris, height 15-20 cm. Flowers are yellow or purple. Iris blooms low in May-June.

Iris (I. autiloba). The flowers are yellowish-white, black-brown, with a brown network of veins, strokes and dots.

Japanese iris (I. japonica). According to the size of the flower, Japanese irises are divided into small, medium, large and very large. According to the shape of the flower, simple, double, terry are distinguished. According to the height of the stem - very short, short, medium, high. By flowering time - very early, early, mid-flowering, late, very late. The flowers of the Japanese iris are purple-violet, of different shades. Reach large sizes. Weakly resistant.

Growing conditions

The iris plant prefers fertile soils. Most irises do not tolerate excess moisture and shading. Large doses of nitrogen cause plant diseases. Best of all, irises will grow on loamy soils with a neutral or slightly acid reaction (p-H 5-6).

Application

Since irises are very decorative, their use is wide. Often irises are planted near the shores of reservoirs. They are also used to create mono-flowers - iris gardens. Dwarf iris and Russian iris are planted on, in. Irises look very beautiful in combination with lupins, poppies, peonies, bristly phlox, sedum and saxifrage, as well as bulbs. However, keep in mind that irises are not very competitive, well-growing perennials easily suppress them. Combinations of irises that contrast in color are good, for example, dark irises are best planted against a background of light flowers.

Irises give a stable cut.

Landing and care

Before planting irises, the soil should be dug to a depth of at least 20 cm, humus, potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen should be added. Fresh manure can be applied only a year before planting irises.

The most favorable time for planting irises in central Russia is the end of August - the beginning of September.

Care for irises after transplantation consists in weeding, loosening the soil, fertilizing and watering.

Irises must be replanted periodically, otherwise individual parts of the rhizomes will squeeze out to the surface, which will reduce the nutritional area and the irises may stop blooming, the leaves will become small and the decorative effect will decrease. Therefore, irises are transplanted every 3-5 years - garden irises and leafless iris, 6-8 years - Siberian iris, 8-10 years - yellow iris.

Some irises shelter for the winter.

reproduction

Reproduction of irises is possible by seeds and vegetatively. The seed method of propagation of irises is used only for hybridization, so it is difficult to find iris seeds. Irises bloom with seed reproduction for 2-3 years.

More widespread vegetative reproduction irises is an easier way to get flower stalks in the first year after planting. This is how varietal irises and wild ones are propagated.

Iris delenki are planted shallow, superficial, slightly inclined, so that the bud is at the level of the soil, and the upper part of the rhizome is not covered with earth. If the rhizomes are too deep during planting, the irises may not bloom, and there is also a risk of disease or death of the plant. Divide and transplant the iris 2-4 weeks after flowering. Irises bloom luxuriantly in the third year after planting. You can buy iris seeds at garden centers, order irises by mail or online.

Diseases and pests

To the most dangerous diseases irises refers to wet root rot caused by bacteria. The first symptoms of this disease are yellowing and drying of the leaves of irises in late spring. Then the disease affects the young shoots of irises, they grow weakly, turn yellow, turn brown and die.

Popular varieties

Garden varieties of irises are classified according to the shape, size, color of flowers, height and flowering time. The most common is the division of iris varieties according to the height of the peduncle.

Undersized irises are divided into two classes:

miniature dwarf bearded irises (height of peduncles up to 25 cm);

standard dwarf (height of peduncles 25-37 cm).

Medium-sized irises are divided into three classes:

early blooming irises (peduncles height 37-70 cm, flower diameter 7-12 mm);

miniature bearded irises (peduncles height 37-70 cm, flower diameter 5-7 mm);

border irises (peduncles height 37-70 cm, late flowering, flower diameter 7-12 mm).

All varieties of irises with a peduncle height above 70 cm and unlimited flower sizes are classified as standard tall bearded irises.

For growing under conditions middle lane The following varieties of irises of the Limniris group are recommended for Russia:

white irises - ‘Snowcrest’,‘White Suprl’;

blue-violet irises - ‘Tikun’, 'Caesar', ‘Emperor’;

blue irises - 'Cambridge', ‘Mountain Lake’.

‘New Snow’- white iris with a yellow beard, large, fragrant, late deadline flowering.

‘May Hall’. Unicolor, soft pink, large-flowered, fragrant, medium height.

‘Winners Sackle’. One-color iris of dark purple color with a white spot under the blue beard. Blooms profusely every year.

‘Irish Dream’. Single color light lemon yellow variety with a bright yellow beard.

‘Merion Maid’. Single color light blue with a slightly purple tint with a yellow beard. Very large flowers. Looks beautiful in the garden and in a bouquet.

Kasatik, or iris, is a herbaceous plant for open ground

Iris, or iris, is a herbaceous plant for open ground from the iris family. In its natural environment, it is found in the steppes and plains of the temperate and subtropical climatic zones. Origin - Far East, Central Asia and China.

Description of iris

Endowed with a fibrous filamentous rhizome. Stems solitary or collected in a bunch, with or without branching. The leaves are flat, elongated, with a sharp apex, basal location. Inflorescences are both single and group, different colors: white, lilac, yellow, blue, black. A tubular flower with nectar inside. Blooms in May - July.

Source: Depositphotos

Kasatik - herbaceous plant for open ground

There are up to 250 species. Common irises:

"bearded";
"Russian";
"Siberian";
"marsh";
"smooth";
"German";
"dwarf";
"xiphoid";
"bristly";
"short";
"acute".

All representatives differ in height: low - no more than 40 cm, medium - up to 70 cm, high - from 71 cm. The color and place of growth also vary.

Conditions for growing iris

Kasatik is an ideal herbaceous plant for open ground. In one place lives up to 10 years. It is advisable to choose sites with a light shadow, in the vicinity of sprawling trees. The soil is preferably fertile and loamy, with a neutral alkaline environment. It is frost-resistant, maintains temperature decrease to -5 °C. The optimal growth regime is 15–24 °C.

Agrotechnical care measures:

Watering 1-2 times a week. Excess moisture leads to rotting of the root system.
Propagated by division of the rhizome. In autumn or spring, the selected area is separated. A sharp instrument is used to minimize harm to the remaining processes.
Regular weeding and loosening during dry summers.
Feeding in the first year is not necessary. In poor soils, liquid mineral fertilizers are applied 3 times: in early spring, when buds are laid, and at the end of summer. The first time - nitrogen, the second and third - potassium with phosphorus.

A plant with persistent immunity, but there is a defeat by rhizome rot. The reason is the damp environment. To eliminate the problem, a bush is dug up and treated with a manganese solution. Then transplanted to a dry place. Pests include aphids and gladiolus thrips. Spraying with a special insecticide "Confidor" helps.

Irises are valued by gardeners for their decorativeness and unpretentiousness in care. Looks good in combination with other flowering crops, with deep roots. In landscape design, dwarf species are used for borders. High representatives look in mixboxers and group compositions.

If you are looking for a worthy decoration for a flower bed, then it is better herbaceous gaillardia you can't find. This is a plant that can be recognized by its magnificent and bright flowering. This is a perennial that pleases effective flowering for a long time and does not require special care.

Gaillardia can be used to decorate any flower bed. And thanks to simple care, even an inexperienced gardener can grow a crop. In addition, a wide selection of varieties will allow you to choose suitable option to create a unique flower garden.

Description

On the video - Gaillardia for open ground:

Herbaceous gaillardia is characterized by long flowering. It effectively and harmoniously combines with other flowers and deciduous crops. The plant is not whimsical, so it is actively used for decorative purposes. There are types that are used for cutting.

To date, the following varieties are considered the most popular:

Zone. This is a two-color culture, the height of which reaches 60 cm. The size of the baskets reaches 10 cm. The petals are presented in dark yellow or golden yellowish color. And here's how it goes
Gaillardia Zone
Kobold. It is a bushy plant that is characterized by branching stems and large branches. They have a yellow color, and there is a bright red edging around the edges. The height of the culture reaches 40 cm. But what decorative frost-resistant shrubs for summer cottages exist, you can find out from this
Arizona Sun. it dwarf plant, whose height reaches 20 cm. It is characterized by abundant flowering, which lasts until frost.
Arizona Sun
Primavera. This plant is famous for its compact size. Its height reaches 25 cm. On one rosette, 8 peduncles with baskets can form. Their size reaches 12 cm.
Primavera
burgunder. The variety can be recognized by bright and large flowers. They have a dark red tint and slight yellow blotches.
burgunder
Tokajer. This is a perennial, whose shoots are decorated with bright orange flowers. But how the planting and care of Lupine perennial takes place, it will help to understand this
golden gobin. This variety has a short stature and monochromatic flowers. He was especially fond of gardeners due to the long flowering.

How and when to plant

Gaillardia is so popular due to the fact that it is unpretentious in care. In addition, when planting it does not need to choose a place for a long time and prepare the ground. Culture grows on almost any garden soil. But before planting, it is still worth applying some fertilizer if you have poor soil on the site. Most often, you have to make humus, mineral supplements and wood ash. It is worth doing this while digging the site. The plant also does not tolerate acidic soil and the use of fresh manure for fertilizer.

First you need to plant seedlings. To do this, you will have to take a box or other container, fill it with a substrate, and then lead the planting material. It does not need to be planted deep. Pour the soil on top and cover the container with glass. But how Astra seeds are planted for seedlings, this will help to understand

After 5-7 days, the glass can be removed, as the first shoots will appear. When 2-3 leaves are formed on them, then it is worth performing a pick by transplanting young plants into separate pots.

Seedlings can be planted in open ground in mid-August or September. To do this, choose an area that is carefully illuminated by the sun's rays. The soil must also be well drained. The plant welcomes the sun, so that under its influence it will grow and bloom better. But in the shade, the culture will gradually wither and give a slight flowering. Flowers love lighting, but which spotlight to choose for giving for lighting is described in great detail

On the video - how to plant Gaillardia:

Now you can prepare pits for seedlings, place them at a distance of 20-25 cm. The fact is that the bushes grow well. If you plant a plant densely, then next year the flower bed will look ugly. You can grow a crop in one place for no more than 4 years.

How to grow

In fact, Gaillardia belongs to unpretentious cultures. But there are a number of requirements that must be observed when caring for her.

Watering and fertilizing

This type of plant is drought-resistant, so it does not need additional watering. Gaillardia should be watered regularly, provided that the summer is dry.

But fertilization is essential. And you need to do this more than once. The first time fertilizers are used at the very beginning of flowering. The second time top dressing is applied directly during flowering. The third time fertilizers are needed after the plant has already faded.

Feeding should only be carried out using mineral fertilizers. But this culture does not accept organic matter. In addition, care includes loosening, weeding, cutting off faded buds, autumn pruning of flower stalks and tying to a support. It will also be interesting to learn how to organize watering in your garden, but here's how to install your own drainage pump for irrigation, set out

Wintering

This type of plant does well in winter. Adult bushes do not need additional shelter, but 30 days before the onset of cold weather, it is worth cutting and sprinkling crops with fallen leaves. In those regions where winters are harsh, it is better to cover the plant.

Diseases and pests

If during watering there will be an excess of water, then the defeat of gaillardia by fungi is not excluded. Among them are white rust, powdery mildew and gray rot. To prevent the formation of diseases, it is worth watering the culture moderately. If the first signs of diseases were found, then treat the plant with a solution of potassium permanganate. In case of severe damage, treatment includes the use of fungicides. If this does not help, then the bush will need to be removed.

On the video - protecting flowers from pests:

The herbaceous gaillardia is one of the most popular plants today. And such popularity is caused by the fact that the culture can decorate absolutely any flower bed, while it does not require special care. Combining with other both floral and herbaceous plants, you can create your own masterpiece on the site. Read also material about flowers.

Ask the most experienced gardener about how many flowers can keep their decorative look throughout the season, and he is unlikely to be able to list many plants at once. There are really few of them. Most people fill their garden according to this principle: when one fades, something else blooms next to it. And this change happens all the time. We recommend that you pay attention to this garden plant like astrantia. Planting and caring for her is extremely simple, and the sophisticated gorgeous appearance allows to use on any beds and in flower beds. With its help, you will create an amazing and many-sided landscape. So in our article we will talk about herbaceous astrantia for open ground.

Popular astrantia varieties

Astrantia 'Abbey Road' - a variety with large reddish-purple inflorescences with dark purple wrappers. Height 45-60 cm. Blooms from mid to late summer. Prefers semi-shady places, but can also grow in full sun, provided they are sufficiently moist. The plant is bright, juicy, expressive, a godsend for shady corners of the garden.
Astrantia 'Buckland' - a variety with pale pink inflorescences against a background of silver-green wrappers. Blooms from June to September. Plant height 65-70 cm. It grows in the sun and in partial shade.
Astrantia ‘Claret’ is a variety with wine-red inflorescences with transparent wrappers of the same color. Height is about 50-55 cm. It blooms for a very long time, from June to the end of September. It looks very nice in large groups under the trees. Prefers semi-shady and shady places. Can be grown as a container culture.
Astrantia ‘Hadspen Blood’ is a powerful variety, tall (75-80 cm), blood-red inflorescences. It has a very long flowering - from late spring to late summer. Prefers light shade.
Astrantia ‘Lars’ is a variety with dark red inflorescences with lighter wrappers. Blooms from June to late September. Prefers light shade. Height 55-70 cm.
Astrantia ‘Moulin Rouge’ is a variety with inflorescences of a unique dark wine-red tone, wrappers even darker, almost black. Blooms from early to late summer. It can grow both in an open sunny place and in partial shade. In the shade, the color of the flowers becomes weaker.
Astrantia 'Ruby Wedding' - a variety with dark red inflorescences. They bloom in early summer, flowering lasts until early autumn. Height 55-65 cm. Prefers moderate shade.

How to plant astrantia for seedlings

Astrantia can propagate by self-sowing, while there is a possibility of losing varietal characteristics, as the people say: transfer. Therefore, it is desirable to control this process. Note that the seeds varietal plants will not necessarily retain all varietal characteristics, but will also be interesting. You can sow a starfish before winter, and thin out the seedlings in the spring. True, in this case, we are not immune from any vagaries of nature, in case of late frosts we can be left without flowers.

This means that it is better to grow seedlings, especially since no special knowledge or skills are needed.

Seeds need to be stratified (for the winter, put astrantia seeds in the vegetable box of the refrigerator), and in March, sow them in light soil, shallow.
Water, keep the temperature around 22˚ C, keep under a transparent cover until the first shoots appear.
Then put in a very lighted place, moisten the substrate, after the appearance of a couple of leaves, the seedlings must be thinned out.
After a couple of weeks, we dive the seedlings into separate pots, make sure that there are no stable drafts, two weeks before planting in the ground, we begin to harden.
As soon as we can leave the seedlings at the place of hardening for a day, they are ready for planting.

Vegetative propagation of astrantia

It can take place in two ways: by dividing the mother bush and by small segments of the rhizome. In the first case, the terms are spring and autumn, and in the second - only until the moment of awakening and the beginning of the plant's vegetation. In specialized stores, rhizomes of various varieties are most often sold. Astrantia, planting and caring for which will take a little time, reproduces well in this way, the survival rate is high. The only point worth paying attention to is the root system. Before buying a plant, carefully inspect the rhizome if it is open. If the astrantia is in a container, then take a look at the leaves, they should be bright, with normal turgor, without signs of damage. When buying rhizomes in the spring, you can plant them immediately in the ground, if it is winter outside, then use small containers with light and nutritious soil.

What time to plant astrantia in open ground

As a rule, it is recommended to plant seedlings of astrantia in open soil in the last days of May or the first - June. For landing, both a well-lit area, and located in a small shade of trees, are suitable. The soil must be necessarily nutritious and loose, and its composition can be almost any.

How to properly plant astrantia

There is absolutely nothing complicated in planting and caring for such flowers. When planting between bushes, a distance of 0.3 to 0.4 m should be observed. It should be noted that after planting, the plant should be at the same level at which it grew in a pot. The soil should be compacted around the planted plants, and then they are very well watered. Astrantia grown through seedlings begins flowering after 3 years.

Astrant Care

Care for astrantia in the open field comes down to dosed periodic watering, loosening the soil and timely top dressing. Loosening the soil around the roots of the perennial should be carried out as carefully as possible so as not to damage the delicate root system. Watering the plant should be carried out periodically, preventing the soil from drying out in the beds, but without overflow.

Advice! For long-term flowering of astrantia, it is necessary to cut out faded flower stalks in a timely manner.

In winter, caring for astrantia consists in warming the bushes wintering in the open ground with spruce branches. In early spring, with the onset of heat, the spruce branches should be removed, preventing the bushes from drying out.

Fertilizer and top dressing of astrantia

Growing astrantia requires fertilization. It is recommended to apply complex fertilizer once in the spring, then flowering will last longer.

Perennial plants in open ground can be sprayed with a solution of trace elements, making foliar top dressings on green foliage. When planting astrantia in the soil, you can apply long-acting phosphorus fertilizers.

Astrant pruning

Astrantia pruning is carried out at the end of flowering. The plant itself is not aggressive, but can easily spread by self-seeding. Therefore, it is better to cut the inflorescences so that the asterisk does not crowd out other plants.

pruning ornamental shrubs spring

Diseases and pests of astrantia

Zvezdovka is also notable for the fact that it is resistant to diseases and pests. But too frequent watering and constant stagnation of water can lead to fungal diseases, for example, powdery mildew. In this case, you can use fungicides, after cutting off the affected areas. Astrantia is suitable for any climate and any soil. Unpretentiousness in care and disease resistance make the starfish almost an ideal perennial.

It is important to know that in addition to the fact that astrantia will be unpretentious, but very ornamental plant in the garden, it can be used in traditional medicine. If there is a need to cleanse the body in case of various poisonings, then a decoction can be prepared from the roots and other parts of the plant, which will help to do this.