Brick paths in the suburban area. How to make a garden path with your own hands? How to make a brick garden path correctly

An old brick cottage will always come in handy. Running a private economy is a rather complex and responsible process aimed at the constant care of buildings and maintaining their appearance. However similar work has many advantages, consisting in the ability to equip the site based on personal preferences and your own wishes. For the implementation of similar projects, a variety of materials and available tools can be used. Old brick is one of those products that are almost always available and can be reused for the construction of various objects.

The old brick left after dismantling the stove or the walls of the house can be useful for ennobling the summer cottage.

Using old bricks: building a garden path with your own hands

To create a garden path, you can get by with recycled material, which is almost always available on suburban area. Demolishing an old barn, building an outbuilding, or renovating a house inevitably leaves behind a lot of surplus that can be useful for building garden paths.

The main material of such structures are the remains of bricks. Also, the garden path may include other waste materials left after construction works or disassembly of any object. Create this system it is not difficult to do it yourself, and the result of the work will be an excellent coating that can not only ensure the practicality of moving around the site, but become its decoration.

How to lay out a brick path? The procedure for creating such an object is time-consuming and responsible, containing many nuances. However, with knowledge of the matter and skillful handling of the tool, creating a path in the country will take a little time. Brick pavement is made in the following steps:

• drawing up a construction plan;
• site marking;
• tool collection;
• ground preparation;
• border formation;
• brick laying;
• finishing processing.

Paths in the country, made of old brick, should be carried out according to the above scheme. This is the only way to guarantee the receipt of a strong and durable coating that can become a decoration of the cottage and last for many years.

Preparatory work and collection of tools

Do-it-yourself country paths made of bricks are made on the basis of a building plan containing a drawing of the future object and its technical characteristics.

At the same time, the plan is of tremendous importance, since it is a visual display of a building that previously existed only in thoughts. Having created detailed drawing, a person imagines how such a sidewalk will look, and understands the feasibility of building on a particular site.

The next step after drawing up a construction plan is the marking of the area. As a rule, it is performed using wooden posts and a rope connecting them together. delimitation garden plot makes it possible to see the contours of the future brick path, all its twists and turns.

Once preparatory work finished, and the future brick garden paths took shape with the help of ropes and posts, you can start collecting inventory.

This process is of utmost importance, since it makes it possible to significantly speed up and simplify the work. The following set of tools will help you make a red brick path:

• roulette;
• pencil;
• hacksaw;
• rubber mallet;
• shovel;
• bucket.

Formation of a country sidewalk of bricks and its finishing

What can be done with recycled materials? Can independently build a brick border for a flower bed.

Brick paths for summer cottages are one of the most successful and striking objects in which the use of waste material almost imperceptible.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEPVrUcFZQE

The next step is to make the base on which the brick surface will be laid. Using a shovel, it is necessary to dig a hole up to 1 m deep over the entire area of ​​​​the path. After that, a pillow of gravel is formed at its bottom, designed to ensure the removal of water from the surface. A layer of sand is poured onto the rubble and leveled, forming the basis for laying brick blocks.

Along the contour of the future red brick path is laid wooden plank, which plays the role of a border. Its appointment is conditional, since after completion of work it should be removed. However, during the construction process, it is simply irreplaceable, since it helps to obtain a flat plane.

Directly next to it is placed a boundary brick, which is laid on the end. Such placement of it will allow the path in the country house not to blur and keep its shape.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnL1xE7QDSQ

Between the two curbs with the help of a rubber hammer, the blocks themselves are stacked. At the same time, each of them is installed close to the other in such a way that the gaps between them are minimal. Their removal to the level and the formation of a monolithic surface is carried out using a rubber hammer. At the end, a layer of sand is poured over the finished red brick plane, designed to fill the gaps and complete the composition of the track.

Brick is traditionally considered a building material used in building walls, building fences and barriers. However, its possibilities are much wider. One of the popular applications is paving paths. For those who are not afraid to try their hand at new types of work, it will be useful to know how to make garden path from brick. Moreover, there is nothing super complicated in the independent performance of such an operation.

Preparation of tools and materials

In order for the work to be argued, and the result to please long years it is important to have a set on hand necessary tool. As for materials, they usually take old bricks or those that remained after the completion of construction on the site.

brick pavement design

What tools are needed for paving

To perform the work, you will need the following set of tools:

• shovels (shovel and bayonet);
• tamper;
• a hammer;
• hacksaw;
• rubber mallet;
• building level;
• rule;
• roulette;
• thin cord;
• metal or wooden stakes.

Laying scheme

To facilitate the work, the manual rammer can be replaced with an electric or gasoline one. And to cut bricks to the required size, use an angle grinder (grinder).

Materials required for work

In the work you will need the following list of materials:

• brick;
• sand;
• cement;
• gravel;
• geotextile.

Paving option with old brick

In most cases, the remains of stone after construction are used for paving a garden path. Also good at work is the old brick obtained by dismantling buildings erected in the first half of the 20th century or even earlier. By the way, it is not necessary to use whole stones. Paths in the country and from broken bricks will look good. Elements of different sizes will give a special charm to the finished product. And if these are old stones that differ in color, then this will make your paths unlike any others.

The sequence of actions during construction

You need to start by planning a future track. If heavy traffic of people is not expected, then a width of 80–100 cm will be sufficient. Be sure to pay attention to the proximity of large trees. The distance to them should be at least 60–70 cm. Otherwise, the powerful roots of a growing tree can destroy the path. It is best to plan future walking routes before fertile soil is brought to the site. This will reduce the volume of earthworks.

garden path planning

Substrate preparation for laying

For ease of operation, the contour of the future track is marked with stakes and a stretched cord. It is desirable to repeat its shape as accurately as possible. After that, a layer of earth is removed with a shovel within the area limited by the cords. The thickness of the removed layer depends on how the bricks will be laid - flat or ruba, and the thickness of the gravel-sand substrate.

Then a layer of gravel is poured into the prepared bed. It will act as a drain. After laying and leveling, the gravel is rammed. The next layer is a geotextile sheet. This material will allow water to seep down without problems, and for germinating weeds, it will become an insurmountable obstacle.

The next step is to install the border. It will fix the stones, will not allow them to spread to the side under the influence of mechanical influences and natural precipitation. The functions of the curb can be performed by the same brick installed on the edge, or a traditional curb stone. Wooden boards fixed with stakes can become temporary sides. Instead, a concrete curb can be poured later.

Brick underlayment

Next, clean sand or a cement-sand mixture is poured over the geotextile. A ratio of 1:5 will suffice. The resulting layer is leveled with a rule. This tool will make the surface not only smooth, but also compact it a little.

Laying the finishing coat

Laying is carried out using a rubber (rubberized) mallet. Each brick is carefully tapped to the base. During the laying process, continuous control of the plane is performed. At the same time, it is important to remember about a slight slope to one of the edges for draining rain and melt water. Neighboring bricks should have a small gap of 1-3 millimeters.

For final fixation individual elements the path is covered with a cement-sand mixture and swept with a brush. The mixture enters the cracks, fills them and fixes the bricks. To be sure, this operation can be repeated several times.

Styling nuances

In order for the water flowing from the surface of the track not to form puddles, a drainage channel is broken along the lower edge. Through it, water will be discharged to a predetermined place.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in this work. But it is not in vain that they say that a professional can handle any job better. Therefore, it is better to entrust the pedestrian recreation area at your dacha to specialists.

The arrangement of the local area consists of several stages, one of which is the formation of a pedestrian zone. Be careful with this work, especially at the design stage. Proper organization in this case is the key to an attractive site design. But one cannot fail to note the importance of convenience during walks, so all corners of the territory should be available for viewing from the path.

Brick is not only the most popular material for the construction of buildings, but it is also widely used for paving the pedestrian zone. This pattern is easily explained by a number of advantages when this material is preferred:

How to make a path out of bricks?

Like any other process, paving a brick garden path includes several steps:

What to consider when designing?

What materials and tools to prepare for decorating a brick path?

When preparing inventory and additional Supplies refer to the following list:

What type of brick to choose for arranging the track?

To design a brick walkway with your own hands, select one of the following types of this material:

What brick size to choose?

When choosing a brick size, be guided by the following criteria:

Determine the most appropriate type according to this principle:

Video

Watch a video review of some types of clinker bricks suitable for decorating a garden path.

How to prepare the soil for a paved path?

Preparatory work makes up the bulk of the total volume.

Important! Consider, the better you prepare the soil, the more convenient and faster it will be possible to lay the brick itself.

Sequencing:

How to lay brick?

This main stage of decorating the territory of the pedestrian zone is not particularly difficult, but some rules still exist. Read them carefully and follow them exactly to get an attractive coating quickly.

Progress:

Conclusion

As you have already seen, the whole process of creating a brick garden path is so easy that it is available for even those who do not have any skills in construction. Subject to all simple rules decorating a landscaped pedestrian zone with bricks, the result will certainly please you. Beautiful and reliable garden paths for a long time will contribute to the most comfortable rest and walks on your own site.

The arrangement and layout of the site provides for the creation of paths. Moreover, the requirements for them are quite serious: they must be reliable, comfortable, functional, beautiful and very desirable - inexpensive. We will talk about how to make garden paths with your own hands at low cost in this article.

What to make tracks

The pavement can be solid or loose. To create a hard coating, the following materials are used:

• Concrete. Concrete walkways are not just ordinary gray tape. In addition, there are dyes and you can decorate it if you wish. There are also molds for pouring immediately on the spot. It turns out homemade paving slabs. Another option is to pour small concrete plates right size, then put them on the bedding. See photos for design examples.
• Flagstone. This is a natural stone that has been sawn into plates. It is laid on a prepared base (more on this later), the gaps are filled with backfill. It turns out beautifully, reliably, non-slip. No wonder landscape designers love flagstone stone paths so much.


• Brick. Ordinary ceramic brick beautiful material, but not for tracks. It absorbs moisture, if then it freezes wet, it is torn apart. If you are going to make a path out of broken bricks, then you can walk along it more or less normally only for a couple of years. Then you have to redo it. The resulting cracks will need to be covered with coarse sand or fine gravel. A clinker brick will serve much longer on the track, but this option cannot be called low-cost: the cost of one piece is from several tens of rubles.
• Wood. Such a seemingly unsuitable material, but with proper processing, it can last a long time. Moreover, many do-it-yourself wood tracks can be classified as low-cost. For example, they came up with the idea of ​​using stumps and saw cuts of trees as borders or coverings. They also make flooring from well-finished boards - terraced is better, but if not, it will also work from the old floor.
• Plastic. There are tiles for garden paths made of plastic - polyethylene or polypropylene. It has a square shape and a system of locks, which is attached to one another. It can be laid directly on top of the lawn or previously trodden in the country or on the paths.
  Option - fast and cheap. It can definitely be called "With little cost." It is better, of course, to make a filling of crushed stone and sand according to the rules, and lay plastic elements on top. It's a little longer and more expensive. There is still immodest, but very beautiful option plastic tiles for tracks. There is also a "garden parquet". These are slabs or boards made of wood-polymer composite - WPC (they are in the photo, they look exactly like parquet). This material appeared relatively recently. It looks and feels like wood, but in fact it is a mixture of wood flour and polymer. These are very beautiful coatings, but their cost is by no means modest. Although not fabulous.
• Pebble. These are rounded natural stones that can be found on the banks of rivers or lakes. Flatter pebbles are more suitable for making tracks. There are different shades of gray, black, white, sometimes you can find burgundy. From these stones, laid close to each other, mosaic paths of amazing beauty are obtained. But this is an occupation for the assiduous and stubborn. Those who lack patience can find large flat boulders or large pebbles and lay them in the sand. It's not as luxurious, but no less reliable. You can also do with granite or other similar stones. It is important that at least one face is relatively flat. You put this flat part up, and bury the rest. The work is not easy, but it will be possible not only to walk along the path, but also to ride.
• Handy materials. Country paths are made from old tires and bottles.

There are also paved paths: these are gravel or crushed stone. Their peculiarity is that with a small layer of 2-3 cm and with sufficient compaction, it is convenient to walk on them. If the layer is slightly larger, unevenness is formed when walking, and such walking is tiring. Therefore, as you have seen in many photographs, gravel and crushed stone are used as backfill, in which rigid elements from other materials are laid. When done correctly, this is convenient: gravel conducts water well and puddles do not form. For those who don't like grey colour, you can advise to paint it: many designers do this when organizing rockeries.

Read about the secrets of site planning here.

How to make garden paths with your own hands

It is not enough to know what you can make garden paths with your own hands. You also need to know how to make them correctly so that it serves more than one season or two. Laying different materials may differ slightly, but there are a few rules and practices that are repeated in any technology.

First rule: when laying or forming a track cover, it is made with a slight slope. If the material allows, a slope of several centimeters is made on both sides of the center. If, for example, a concrete path is poured, then the slope is formed in one direction - from the house, if it is nearby. The slope is made towards the lower part of the site if the path is located on a slope.

Second rule: under any covering preparation of the basis is required. If you lay stones (for example) directly in clay or loam, it will certainly be useful - it will definitely be more convenient to walk, but after some time the stones will “silt up”. Simply trample into the clay. With a backfill, this will take much more time. And if you make another drainage cushion and a side, water drainage will be even more efficient, and everything will look even more beautiful.

Third rule: the level of coverage of the track should be a couple of centimeters higher than the adjacent area. Then the water will quickly drain, it will be more convenient to clean, and cleaning will be required less often: the washed-out earth will not flow either during rains or during watering the flower beds, which are often done along the paths.

About how to do beautiful beds read here.

Step-by-step instruction

When making garden paths with your own hands, start with markings. In theory, the dimensions and shape should be marked on the site plan, and the markup should take place according to the project. But more often than not, everything is done on the spot. To see the future path more clearly, its contours can first be covered with white sand or something similar. If the shape suits you, you can drive in the pegs and pull the twine between them, but you can also work on backfilling.

• Sod is removed between two marks. The depth of the ditch should be about 15-25 cm.
• A border is dug along the edge, if provided.
• The bottom of the ditch is leveled, removing roots, stones, eliminating significant pits or mounds. The bottom is rammed (rammer in the photo below).
• Pour a layer of crushed stone of large or medium fraction. To save the budget, you can fill up broken bricks, other large construction debris. If there is a vibrating plate - great, if not, take something similar to the tool in the photo (you can make it from a large log, to which you nail a handle across the cut). With this tool you level the bottom. If you filled up the garbage, you need to sprinkle a little rubble on top and compact it again.
• Lay a layer of geotextile on top. Its edges rise flush with the sides or even slightly higher. This layer should not be skipped. It does not allow sand to mix, which is usually poured on top of rubble, prevents the roots of plants from germinating, which destroy the path. A very useful thing.
• Sand is poured onto the geotextile. Its layer should be such that the laid coating is slightly higher than the general level on the site. Sand is first spread with a shovel, then, evenly distributing, leveled with a rake. Then they ram and level. To level the sand level, you can use a rule (a construction tool that is often used when pouring a concrete floor) or simply take a large ruler, a building level, a flat rail. Sometimes you have to pour, ram, level several times. It is desirable to achieve a perfect surface.
• Stone, pebbles, flagstone, paving stones, bricks, etc. are laid in the sand. They are put in the right place, then they knock with a rubber mallet: they drive them deep into the sand.

Along a beautiful path, you can place a flower garden or flower bed. How to do them, read here.

Beautiful do-it-yourself pebble path

If with flagstone, paving stones, brick, everything is more or less clear - everyone has already seen more than once how this is done, then it is not clear how to lay pebbles in patterns.

Below is a photo report on the process of making a pebble track. The main techniques are visible on it: lines are applied to the leveled sand, along which pebbles will be laid out. If these are arcs, they are made with a thread and two sticks / nails.

Picking up stones, they are laid out on the edge close to each other, slightly sunk into the sand.

A board is laid on a folded pattern, a rubber mallet is taken and they knock on the board, hammering the pebbles into the sand. So the whole drawing is deepened, making sure that the edges of the pebbles are at the same height.

They take a mixture of sand and cement (sand 2 parts, cement 1 part) and fill in the gaps, leveling the layer with a brush.

A fragment of a pebble path is carefully poured with water so that the backfill does not blur. Wait a few hours until the cement sets a little, then remove the excess with a soft brush.

It is important not to miss the moment: the mortar should not get dirty, but also become a stone. If you pick it with your finger, it should crumble. It's time to clean up the excess.

Read about how to grow a green hedge in the article "Fence hedge: how to grow and shape"

Path of wooden stumps and gravel: video

Old logs or trees can be turned into a beautiful walkway. They are sawn into logs of the required length, the front saw cut is polished, all wood is first treated with a bioprotection composition (it can be soaked with used oil). After drying, they are dipped in Kuzbass varnish and dried again. Then covered with paint desired color the front parts of the stumps - which will protrude outward. Once again dried and only then put in the sand.

The process is detailed in the video. Here it is explained step by step how to make garden paths from stumps or logs with your own hands.

Making your own concrete driveway

The process is generally similar to the one described at the beginning. There are some differences that we'll talk about.

After the trench is dug and the bottom is leveled, formwork is installed along it on both sides. These are boards from 25 mm thick (thicker is possible, thinner is undesirable, you can use plywood 16-18 mm thick, chipboard). Their height is the height of the track. If you are molding a slope, the boards should be set taking it into account - one side is slightly higher, the other is slightly lower.

To make formwork, pegs are driven into the ground in increments of no more than 60 cm. Boards are nailed to them. It is better to smear the inner surface of the formwork with working off or other oil: so that it can be easily removed. Further, crushed stone is poured onto the bottom and rammed. But it is necessary to ram carefully: if you walk along the bottom, no traces should be visible.

Further, in order for the path not to crack, a metal reinforcing mesh is laid on the rubble. The thickness of the bar is 4-6 mm, the step is 5-10 cm. It is sold in pieces, they must be connected to each other with steel wire.

Then, to compensate for the expansion in the winter, you need to put wooden planks 1.5-2 cm thick. They are placed across the path, set so that the height of the planks is flush with the formwork boards. Compensation strips are set at least every 2 meters. More often you can, less often you can't. Why do it more often? For beauty. Squares look better than long rectangles.

A concrete mortar of a grade not lower than M-250 is poured into the finished frame (read about grades of concrete and its preparation here). For him, take 1 part of cement, 3 parts of sand, 4 - crushed stone. Everything is mixed into a solution of medium fluidity (thick sour cream) and poured into the formwork. When pouring, make sure that there are no air bubbles left. To remove them, the solution is pierced with a pin, slightly shaking it - bayonet. Ideally, if there is a surface vibator for concrete - it quickly compacts the solution, creating an ideal flat surface. If it is not there, you will have to level with the rule, using the edges of the formwork as beacons.

A few hours later, after the concrete has set, the surface can be treated. You can leave it as it is, you can brush it with a stiff brush, making transverse strips, you can finally put pebbles, stones, flagstone, etc. into a not completely hardened solution. It's not very economical, but reliable. After a couple of days, the formwork can be removed, and you can already walk along the path.

About what fences are and how to make them is written here.

stroychik.ru

Vera Kukushkina 05/17/2014 | 15968

An attractive budget path on a garden plot can even be made from construction debris. It's not difficult at all.

A few years ago, I became the happy owner of a backyard plot of 8 acres and an incompletely completed house. I decided to give the site a neater look with interesting garden paths made from construction debris left over from construction.

Small pieces of brick, concrete, granite, plastic packaging from building materials in different colors - all this can be used to create paths.

To begin with, I thought location, shape and material future track. Then prepared basis for her. This was done to prevent premature "drowning" of the paths into the soil.

To make the path, made by hand, look decent, I had to work hard. First, my husband and I marked out the place of the future path and dug out for her trench 15 cm deep. Next, this dug hole was covered with large slag, pebbles, sand with a layer of 10-12 cm. Then they poured everything with water and carefully rammed it. Then the track fenced with boards, giving it an even shape with their help, the bends were made using dense plastic (it can be bent as you like), then sand was poured in such a way that the path rose about 4 cm above the soil. Then they began to make it main top, on which you need to walk. Borders were not made. With them, of course, it is more beautiful, but the flow of water from the path during the rainy season is much worse.

Then we prepared concrete, which filled the track. For the pedestrian zone in the garden, low-quality inexpensive concrete and fine aggregates were used. A concrete solution was mixed from water, sand, fine gravel and cement. Next, they poured a formwork of boards and plastic with a mortar and laid out patterns on it from fragments of stones of various sizes, pieces of concrete and broken bricks. This made the track quite interesting. appearance. In addition, it is quite strong and will last for many years.

diy.usadbaonline.ru

Using old bricks: building a garden path with your own hands

To create a garden path, you can get by with recycled material, which is almost always available in a summer cottage. Demolishing an old barn, building an outbuilding, or renovating a house inevitably leaves behind a lot of surplus that can be useful for building garden paths.

The main material of such structures are the remains of bricks. Also, the garden path may include other waste materials left after construction work or dismantling of an object. It is not difficult to create this system with your own hands, and the result of the work will be an excellent coating that can not only ensure the practicality of moving around the site, but become its decoration.

How to lay out a brick path? The procedure for creating such an object is time-consuming and responsible, containing many nuances. However, with knowledge of the matter and skillful handling of the tool, creating a path in the country will take a little time. Brick pavement is made in the following steps:

• drawing up a construction plan;
• site marking;
• tool collection;
• ground preparation;
• border formation;
• finishing processing.

Paths in the country, made of old brick, should be carried out according to the above scheme. This is the only way to guarantee the receipt of a strong and durable coating that can become a decoration of the cottage and last for many years.

Preparatory work and collection of tools

Do-it-yourself country paths made of bricks are made on the basis of a building plan containing a drawing of the future object and its technical characteristics.

At the same time, the plan is of tremendous importance, since it is a visual display of a building that previously existed only in thoughts. Having created a detailed drawing, a person imagines how such a sidewalk will look, and understands the feasibility of building on a particular site.

The next step after drawing up a construction plan is the marking of the area. As a rule, it is performed using wooden posts and a rope connecting them together. The delimitation of the garden plot makes it possible to see the contours of the future brick path, all its twists and turns.

As soon as the preparatory work is over, and the future brick garden paths have taken shape with the help of ropes and posts, you can start collecting inventory.

This process is of utmost importance, since it makes it possible to significantly speed up and simplify the work. The following set of tools will help you make a red brick path:

• roulette;
• pencil;
• hacksaw;
• rubber mallet;
• shovel;
• bucket.

Formation of a country sidewalk of bricks and its finishing

What can be done with recycled materials?

Brick paths for summer cottages are one of the most successful and striking objects in which the use of waste material is almost imperceptible.

The next step is to make the base on which the brick surface will be laid. Using a shovel, it is necessary to dig a hole up to 1 m deep over the entire area of ​​​​the path. After that, a pillow of gravel is formed at its bottom, designed to ensure the removal of water from the surface. A layer of sand is poured onto the rubble and leveled, forming the basis for laying brick blocks.

A wooden board is laid along the contour of the future red brick path, which plays the role of a curb. Its appointment is conditional, since after completion of work it should be removed. However, during the construction process, it is simply irreplaceable, since it helps to obtain a flat plane.

Directly next to it is placed a boundary brick, which is laid on the end. Such placement of it will allow the path in the country house not to blur and keep its shape.

Between the two curbs with the help of a rubber hammer, the blocks themselves are stacked. At the same time, each of them is installed close to the other in such a way that the gaps between them are minimal. Their removal to the level and the formation of a monolithic surface is carried out using a rubber hammer. At the end, a layer of sand is poured over the finished red brick plane, designed to fill the gaps and complete the composition of the track.

kubkirpich.ru

Advantages, disadvantages and types used

The main advantages of using bricks for paving walkways are ease of installation, accessibility and the ability to use leftovers after building a house, including broken fragments.

However, the pavement surface covered wall material outdoors, does not differ in durability. After two or three years, under the influence of moisture and frost, an ordinary brick can collapse. To avoid this, we can recommend:

• treat the stones with a water repellent or moisture-proof varnish;
• use a special clinker brick;
• buy imitating paving slabs.

Treatment of ordinary clay bricks with a hydrophobic composition must be carried out at least twice with its complete immersion in liquid. This will ensure the resistance of the brick to moisture and increase its frost resistance.

At the same time, it should be taken into account that the validity period of the water repellent is no more than five years. After this, the surface of the track must be processed again. The service life of the lacquer coating is determined by the intensity of operation of the brick track.

Clinker bricks are practically impervious to moisture and therefore almost do not collapse over time. It is more expensive than usual, but the garden path from it will be durable and more beautiful.

A do-it-yourself brick path can be laid out in the form of:

• longitudinal pattern with classic spoon dressing;
• alternation of vertical and horizontal rows;
• "Christmas trees" at an angle of 45 ° or 90 °;
• single or double braid.

There are more complex patterns, but for do-it-yourself styling, it is recommended to use these.

Required materials and tools

In addition to bricks, you will need sand, crushed stone of medium fraction, PTS400 cement and geotextiles - non-woven waterproofing material to build the track.

Tool for work:

• bayonet and shovel;
• manual rammer or tamping machine;
• container for mixing the solution and preparation cement-sand mixture;
• measuring tape 5-10 m;
• cord for marking;
• pegs;
• rubber and regular hammer;
• construction worker.

For laying a broken brick path, you may need an angle grinder (grinder) with a diamond wheel to process uneven edges.

markup

Use pegs, cord and tape measure to mark future tracks and sites. They must be at least two meters away from the trees, as growing roots can lead to the destruction of the base. The garden path should be wide enough for two people to pass without leaving the pavement.

The cord on the pegs should not sag much. To do this, make the distance between them no more than 5 meters. Turns are recommended to be made smooth so that a wheelbarrow or trolley can turn on them. In places of turns, increase the number of pegs.

Substrate preparation and curb installation

To equip the foundation of a brick garden path, it is necessary to remove 20-25 cm of surface soil in accordance with the markings. Sprinkle the bottom of the resulting trench with a layer of sand 2-3 cm thick and compact well. After that, lay out the geotextile along the entire width and length of the track. This will effectively remove moisture down, preventing it from entering the base. In addition, the non-woven fabric will prevent the growth of weeds through the base and brick coating.

On top of the geotextile, pour a layer of sand 2-3 cm thick, and 10 cm of crushed stone on it and tamp it well. Sand is necessary so that the sharp edges of the stones do not tear the canvas. The crushed stone layer will act as a drainage to remove incoming moisture and prevent the base of the track from being washed away.

The drainage layer must be sprinkled with sand, hiding the rubble and putting another layer of geotextile on it. Install a curb along the edges of the path, which can be concrete, plastic or made of brick laid on edge. Fastening the curb material is done by hand using cement mortar or steel reinforcement stakes hammered into the ground.

Next, pour sand or a dry cement-sand mixture onto the geotextile. The surface is well compacted and leveled with a plaster rule or a flat wooden block, taking into account the provision of water runoff from the surface after laying. Dry cement-sand mixture provides increased strength and stability of the coating. With light loads on the pavement, you can use the basis of their pure river sand.

brick laying

The paving of the garden path is made in accordance with a pre-selected pattern.

The sagging elements must be removed and a little sand or mixture should be poured under them. Slopes for water drainage are checked with a building level, and a flat surface with a plaster rule or wooden block. If a block is used, alignment can be done by lightly tapping on it.

After 2-3 days, after the cement in the joints has set, this procedure must be repeated.

Finally

A brick garden path is an affordable solution for do-it-yourself landscaping. However, an ordinary wall brick requires pre-treatment with hydrophobic materials that will protect it from the damaging effects of moisture and frost. If you use clinker bricks, then pre-treatment of the material is not required.

It is very important to correctly make the base of the track - with the device of the drainage layer and the laying of geotextiles. In addition, all layers of the base must be well compacted so that in the future, during operation, subsidence and surface destruction do not form.

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Training

In order for the laying of brick paths to proceed properly, you should make sure that you have the necessary tools:

• Shovels:
  • shovel;
  • bayonet.
• Rammer:
  • manual;
  • gasoline.
• Saw.
• Measuring tool:
  • roulette.
• Pegs and thread.
• Building level.

To facilitate the work, you can take a grinder instead of a saw, and a gasoline one instead of a manual rammer. pavement from brickwork easier to put with an automatic tool. The paths need to be level, so it's best to make sure the building level is correctly calibrated and shows correctly.

Each household plot Ideally, it has a system of paths and paths.

They must be clearly designed in advance, because it is the shortest path from one object to another that will make your stay on the territory as comfortable and cozy as possible.

At the same time, if the tracks are located correctly on the territory, then this can save a lot of personal time and effort.

When it comes to the beginning of work, most people immediately have a question, how to lay out the track, what materials to use, their main quality characteristics how to correctly and competently make a breakdown. Therefore, everything should be told in order.

The main types of garden paths made of stone and brick

All paths, in a style decision, are of two types: landscape (that is, smooth, winding and rounded shapes, always asymmetrical) and regular (located in a straight direction or diagonally, symmetry in all directions is characteristic).

As for the materials that are used for their device, there are several main types.

Stone garden paths are one of the most popular, due to the many options for paving and device methods. Also, the decorative effect of such elements is very high.

The stone is considered natural material. Due to its strength, the path will serve its owners for a long time. Due to some of its properties, such as special decorativeness, naturalness, beauty, strength and durability, this material has gained wide application not only for laying tracks, but also in the device landscape design generally.

By invoice, you can find smooth surface, and rough, and quite rough. In the color spectrum, stone paving is widely represented (green, red, gray, black, and other colors). However, there are still disadvantages - this is the cost, weight. The most expensive include marble, granite, porphyry and basalt. For a budget option - sandstone and limestone.

If the cost of the second option is approximately 150-500 rubles / m 2, then the price of the first is on average from 1 thousand rubles / m 2, some copies can reach 14 thousand rubles / m 2.

Stone for paving paths can be of 2 types - processed or not subjected to such a process. Therefore, several types can be distinguished in shape: flat, round, decorative, due to the natural image. However, the tracks still turn out to be aesthetic and attractive.

Brick garden paths are constantly in competition with the first type in popularity, due to good technical and quality characteristics.

Brick for the device tracks has a specific name - clinker. Such material is generally not able to absorb moisture. And the laying technology is very simple, in three layers: pebbles, or crushed stone - concrete mortar - brick. All seams must be sealed with a special mixture. Between them are often sown lawn grass, which creates a special effect.

It can be argued that most people have such material in their plots. And therefore, using it, own funds will not be spent. A garden path made of old brick will last a long time without succumbing to negative effects. environment. This option will also be very economical, from the financial point of view, and practical.

A path made of broken bricks requires laying out on a previously prepared sand cushion, followed by sealing all the cracks. Thanks to the presence of such material, you can not be afraid that on a rainy day it will become slippery and uncomfortable. Therefore, safety for movement in any weather will be ensured.

Concrete paths for the garden conquered their owners with strength and durability.

But aesthetics remains almost in last place, which speaks of low rates, and about additional work on decorating the element itself. This can be done by pushing various stones, pieces of glass, resulting in a beautiful mosaic.

Combined garden paths allow you to make the site even more diverse and beautiful. This is achieved by combining several materials. For example, colored tiles with gravel, paving stones with bricks.

The number of options and combinations in paving garden paths is simply amazing. Therefore, any owner of a summer cottage will be able to make a path with his own hands, either from bricks or from stones. It will only be necessary to select suitable materials. The main thing is fantasy and skill.

Interesting design ideas:

Dry stream - this design is achieved by giving the path a winding and smooth outline. You can use gravel as a cover, and perennial flowering plants, cereals or some shrubs will look beautiful around.

Patterned path - you can create a design idea using multi-colored stones laid out in certain ornaments and patterns.

An interesting option is a garden path made of stones, neatly laid out, between which backfill is used (pebbles, wood chips, lawn grass can be sown, etc.).

Self-laying paths in the country

Some do not even realize that laying a path in the country can be a completely independent process that does not require a lot of time and effort. The main thing is to know the specific steps for improvement that will help to cope with this task.

Consider such a process using the example of paving stone paths. The most popular material is sandstone, which looks decent and its price is considered one of the most attractive. The main characteristics are frost resistance, density, durability and strength.

The appearance of the material is represented by plates of torn shapes, of various sizes. In addition, the following products are made from sandstone: paving stones and flagstone.

In order to get a beautiful stone path in the garden, you will need the following materials and tools: a rubber mallet, a cord, a shovel, a building level, a trowel, sand and gravel.

Stages:

1. From the very beginning, the contours of the future track are drawn, which is done with the help of a cord that beats off the boundaries.
2. Digging up the earth on the bayonet of a shovel.
3. The gravel is backfilled and compacted.
4. Sand is poured on top, on which paving stones are laid, at the same time adjusted with a hammer.
5. And only then is the building level used, which checks the evenness of the almost finished garden path.
6. At the very end, everything is covered with sand to fill the cracks.

Here the path is ready, and in the presented video, you can learn more about the stages in the construction of a flagstone garden element:

The stone path in the garden, as well as brick, concrete, are the most popular, integral parts of any backyard territory. Therefore, its organization and arrangement requires a reverent and attentive approach.

After all, it is worth constructing this element in the wrong place, at the wrong angle, as discomfort and inconvenience will immediately be felt. This also applies to choice. building material, which will have to deal with for quite a long time.

If you apply all your ingenuity and creativity, then even the most modest summer cottage can turn into something unusual, fabulous and very beautiful.