How to make a stretch ceiling with your own hands: tools, consumables, type selection, wall marking, profile fastening and panel installation. Which cyclist does not break the rules
All children and adults love to make their own hands. Handmade items are of particular value. To create crafts, you do not need to go to the store for materials. Everything you need can be found in the yard, in the barn or on the street. The current summer residents show all their imagination and creativity in the improvement of the territory. They make various crafts from the trash in the country with their own hands. The most commonly used material plastic bottles and tires. All devices can be divided into two types: decorative and useful.
Gardeners prefer not only to decorate their site with various decor, but also to make the most useful gadgets to work in the garden and in the garden. For example, it is very easy to turn a plastic canister into a watering can. And what other do-it-yourself junk crafts for the garden you can do, you will learn in this article.
Tires to the rescue
Car tires are a common material for creating crafts. Made from tires original decor for a garden and a kitchen garden: swans, parrots, flowerpots, children's sandboxes, capacities for filling of water and so on.
For example, to make a swan, you should cut several tires according to the scheme, then bend the workpiece, turn it out and paint it. Such crafts will become a real decoration of the garden.
Videos from detailed instruction will help you easily make a beautiful swan.
The original ones are obtained from tires for flower pots. They are very different: multi-tiered, suspended, in the form of birds, animals and pyramids.
Pay attention to the diagram of how to make a simple planter on a leg. It is enough to cut out the parts according to the indicated scheme and fill the ground inside the tire.
Video instruction to help you.
You are used to the standard swing. Their cost is not affordable for everyone. We offer to make an unusual swing from tires. They will not only bring joy to the child, but also become an ornament to the summer cottage.
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From a large-diameter tire, dads and grandfathers make a sandbox for a child in the garden.
It also makes a wonderful pond.
If you don't have steps to the garden, tires are a great substitute.
Most often, tires are used to make garden decor. Funny figures surprise and delight. To create crafts from trash, you need to be patient and set aside a few hours a day. But the result will please.
We offer you to watch a video selection of crafts from tires.
For example, if you cut off half a bottle, it will turn into a container for seedlings or automatic watering.
Such a wonderful idea could come only to our compatriots. A similar device is used in greenhouses when there is simply not enough time to water the plants.
Step 1. Cut off the bottom of the bottle.
Step 2. Twist the cork.
Step 3. Stick the neck into the ground next to the plants.
The water poured into the container will slowly saturate the plants, and they will not die. In addition, right in the garden you can make a small washstand.
Also, hundreds of various crafts and flower vases are made from plastic bottles.
A high-quality and effective broom for the garden will turn out from several plastic containers. It is necessary to cut off the bottom of the bottle, and cut the walls into strips, and then put on the stalk.
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And some craftsmen even thought of cutting plastic from a bottle and sewing all the parts into one canvas, thus creating a greenhouse.
If you put bottles in a row, slightly digging them in, they can serve as a fence for flower beds.
By cutting off the neck of the container, you can make a bucket for picking berries. Such a device will facilitate the work in the garden.
As you can see, it’s easy to make crafts from old trash with your own hands. Even bicycle parts can be useful on the farm.
If you have old jeans, don't throw them away. From this clothes you can make a hammock for relaxation.
Sew several pairs of trousers with strong thread and fasten the guides together with the rope. From scraps, you can sew pockets for water bottles.
Old torn books can not only be handed over for waste paper or burned in the oven, but also made into wonderful decorations. The principle of the craft is quite simple.
Step 1. Cut out a pattern of the required shape from plywood or thick cardboard.
In the summer, many summer residents rush to their home gardens. It is there that country life is in full swing around the clock. During the day, garden and vegetable garden care, conservation and other matters, and in the evening you can relax and do a little handiwork. Old things and other rubbish are used, from which craftsmen create real masterpieces with their own hands. Often their photos can be found in the "Country of Masters". You can decorate your home and garden with ready-made crafts or give them to friends.
Garden mannequin: making a garden scarecrow
Garden scarecrow - an ambiguous element landscape design. Previously, it was used to scare away birds from sowing and harvesting, but at the present time it is a decorative decoration.
The scarecrow consists of two parts: the head and the body. Initially, it had an intimidating appearance, the scarecrow was dressed in old rags. Now it is an original doll, sometimes pretty, often fashionably dressed and almost always cheerful. How to make a scarecrow with your own hands? Very simple.
Advice. As a torso, in most cases, I use two sticks that are interconnected crosswise.
As for the head, there can be many options:
- Clay pot. Having decorated it, you get the face of a doll.
- Pumpkin. This is a favorite attribute of the American holiday "Halloween". You will need a large copy in which you need to cut holes for the eyes, nose and mouth. Or you can just draw a face on a pumpkin.
- Fabric head. Two circles are cut out of canvas or other fabric, sewn together and a small hole is left. A scarecrow is stuffed through it with straw. The elements of the face are buttons, various overhead or painted elements.
You can put on a scarecrow any old unnecessary clothes. Although it is not uncommon to find garden mannequins that are dressed very stylishly. It all depends on your imagination.
How to make palm trees from plastic bottles?
Plastic is a fairly popular material, which is always in abundance. From it you can make many different crafts. For example, an exotic palm tree. For this you will need:
- plastic bottles in two colors (green and brown);
- scissors;
- a metal sheet;
- rods, bushings and pipes made of metal;
- high voltage cable.
Almost all of these items can be found in your country house. We offer you a master class on making palm trees from plastic bottles.
Advice. Before use, clean all bottles from labels and rinse with water.
- First you need to make the leaves of the future tree. To do this, cut the green bottles in half, cutting noodle-like strips to the neck (not to the very end).
- String bottle leaves onto a 14 mm cable.
Attention! For one tree, 7 leaves are required. The length of the palm leaves can be adjusted independently.
- The next stage is the manufacture of the trunk. You will need brown plastic bottles.
- Cut 6 strips into them to make the base of the palm tree.
- String blanks on a high-voltage cable. Only after that proceed to the base of the tree.
- Weld metal rods to the sheet at different angles. Their length should be about a quarter of a meter.
- Put tubes with a diameter of 20 mm on metal rods, and weld bushings on their ends to fix the palm leaves.
- Fix the leaves on the tree by pushing the cable through the bushings.
- Collect the stem. You should start from the bottom.
- When the decorative structure is ready, dig it 50 cm into the ground.
Original figurines from old tires
At first glance, rubber is a material that is not quite suitable for decoration. suburban area or at home. But it's not. Old tires can be used for some purposes. For example, as a flowerpot, a children's sandbox and original figurines. It is on the last option that you can stop and make a swan out of rubber tires.
Prepare the following materials and tools:
- old tire;
- brushes;
- paints;
- sharp knife;
- Bulgarian.
Advice. Patterns can be found on the Internet.
Let's get started:
- Mark the tire with chalk. These will be the cuts.
- Cut the tire along the markings. Periodically moisten the knife in soapy water, this will simplify the process of cutting rubber.
- Bulgarian process the remaining edges.
- Turn the product inside out and the figure is ready.
- It remains to cover it with white paint.
A simple log feeder
For those who do not know what a chump is, small digression. This is a wooden stump or a short log. Very comfortable material for making bird feeders. To make it, you need a block of wood and fasteners.
The inside of the log should be hollowed out. There must be space. That's actually all. The feeder is ready!
Advice. Do not forget to screw a mount to the structure to fix it on a tree or its branches.
Foam garden figurines
Recently completed refurbishment and still a lot left building material? Don't rush to throw it away. From some things you can create real works of art. From building plaster or polyurethane foam, you can make figures for the garden. Well, let's start implementing the last idea.
Advice. To make the figurine more stable, plastic bottles are filled with sand.
Flower beds-pigs from plastic bottles
The original design of the flower garden is one of the prerequisites for landscape design. Classic flower beds attract with their chic look. It never hurts to deviate from the classics. Therefore, carefully study the master class on making flower beds made of plastic pigs. To do this, you will need 5-liter water bottles.
- Cut off one side of the container.
- From the cut out part, make the ears of the future pig.
- Glue the ears to the body.
- Cover the structure with pink paint, and cover the patch with red.
- Draw eyes and attach a ponytail.
- Fix the flower bed well in the ground.
- Fill it with soil and plant your favorite flowers.
Little pigs with flowers will look very cute. They can be placed under a tree or close to other flower beds.
Do-it-yourself crafts for summer cottages and gardens are not only pleasant needlework, but also an opportunity to decorate your space. It is not necessary to purchase expensive materials, everything you need can be found at hand. Plastic bottles, tin cans, shovels, polyurethane foam, etc. are used. In the end, garden figurines, feeders, beautiful trees, scarecrows and flower beds are obtained.
Crafts for giving: video
Crafts from trash: photo
From time to time people want to update the interior,. But it happens that there is no money for this, but the house is full of things that are no longer used. Then it is enough to connect your imagination, look at examples from the Internet to create a design with your own hands from unnecessary things.
Everything new is well forgotten old. So much creative jewelry for the interior of an apartment and a summer house, you can create it yourself, using only what is at hand. So what can be done with unnecessary things?
Photo gallery
Interior crafts from unnecessary things
An interesting box for storing letters, postcards, jewelry and other small things in tight binding. To do this, cut out the "core" - the pages of the book around the perimeter - leaving the sides. The outer side of the cover can be decorated using the scrapbooking technique.- A creative hanger for clothes or towels will turn out from the back of an old wooden chair, you just need to paint it in desired color and screw to the wall.
- Wall organizer for newspapers and magazines from vinyl records: You can fold them in half and attach them on top of each other.
- A writing board can be made from a box desk, if you glue its bottom with scrapbooking paper or paint it in bright color. The finished product is fixed vertically.
- If sawed drawers in half, leaving the front, and screwed to the wall, you get shelves for books, magazines.
- original lamp obtained from the branches found on the street. They are varnished, wrapped with a garland and attached to the ceiling.
You can glue the lampshade table lamp colored buttons or shreds - you get an unusual interior little thing.- The original candlestick will turn out from an old CD, glued around the edges with glass balls. A candle is placed in the center, and its light reflects beautifully from the walls of the candlestick.
- You can make a paper towel holder out of a discarded globe by removing it from the holder and replacing it with a roll of towels.
- A pet made by the hands of the owner from an ordinary box will delight a pet. You just need to cut the board in front and put a blanket and pillow on the bottom.
- On the wall, a panel of colored buttons or various bright objects arranged in the form of some kind of pattern will look unusual.
- A useful massage mat can be made from pebbles or buttons. They just glue the base mat.
- Old shutters will decorate the head of the bed, it is worth painting them to match the bedroom. If you attach them so that they open, and stick photo wallpapers with a beautiful landscape behind them, you get a decor in the Provence style.
- Vintage style lovers will be surprised at how easily old spoons and forks turn into furniture handles or wall hooks.
- From old clothes, cut into shreds, you can knit a rug or sew a patchwork bedspread.
- An original basket for small things will turn out if you glue a plastic bucket (for example, from mayonnaise) with halves of wooden clothespins, glue a fabric cover inside.
By this principle, you can make a decorative vase or glass for pencils. An empty container is taken as the basis, halves of clothespins painted with colored paints are glued onto it, and the exclusive thing is ready.- Original cups for cosmetic brushes or pens are obtained from toilet paper bushings, if you glue them with short branches, acorns, and cones.
- In the bathroom, you can place an unusual organizer for small things like cotton pads and sticks on the wall. A board is attached to the wall, and ordinary glass jars are attached to it, where everything is stored.
- If you insert mirrors into old badminton rackets instead of a grid and hang them on the wall, you will get original art objects that will decorate the wall and serve as mirrors.
- Unused dishes may well serve as material for creativity:
Ideas for giving and garden
- Of these, you can make decorative fence for flower beds in the garden, painting them in different colors and giving any shape.
- Stacked and fastened round saw cuts of wood create a very beautiful, unusual fence.
- Several logs knocked together with a tabletop on top will turn into a table, and if you fix a pillow on them, it will turn into a pouf.
To give the interior sophistication and originality, stretch ceilings are installed in the room. This work is not easy and requires a lot of responsibility. But if you follow all the recommendations and have a partner, then everyone can do it themselves.
Stretch ceiling features
Stretch ceilings are mounted either from a PVC sheet or from a polyester-based fabric, which are fixed in the profile. Their disadvantages include the fact that the canvas is easy to cut through with a sharp object. But the installation of such ceilings has many advantages.
Thanks to this ceiling, you can hide any defects on the draft ceiling and get a perfect flat surface. Performing its installation, you do not need to expend effort to take the furniture out of the room. Stretch ceilings are guaranteed to last at least 10 years. They are multifunctional, since behind them you can hide heat and sound insulation, all wires and mount any lamps in them.
PVC sheets are not afraid of fire, so they can be installed in the kitchen and in rooms with fire communications. They are not afraid of moisture, they can withstand a lot of water, while bending to the floor, and not tear. And after pumping it out, the ceiling easily takes its original position.
PVC ceilings have a strength that is equal to 100 kg per 1 m 2. Since they do not collect condensate, they can be installed in rooms with high humidity. Due to the fact that during their installation the height of the room is reduced by only 50 mm, stretch ceilings are suitable for rooms with low ceilings. They are very easy to care for, just wipe them with a damp cloth.
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Mounting methods
There are 3 ways to fix the stretch ceiling. The harpoon fastening method is used for PVC-based ceilings. At the same time, the film must be checked, measured and cut correctly, i.e. its size should be 7% less than the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling itself.
Further along the edges of the canvas, a hook in the form of a harpoon is welded, made of the same film on a special machine. During installation, the ceiling fabric is stretched due to the fact that this harpoon hook clings to the installed profile. If necessary, the canvas can be easily removed and installed back.
The wedge or clip method is the opposite of the harpoon method. In this case, the canvas is not measured and the pattern is not made. Its size should exceed the size of the ceiling area. The canvas is stretched, and the excess residue is cut off. Since this method of fastening uses a plastic baguette, it is only suitable for fabric ceilings.
The bead or cam method resembles the wedge method, since the canvas is not measured, the pattern is not made, its size must be larger than the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling. The difference is that the film is fixed to the profile with a special tape that provides tension.
This mounting method uses aluminum profile U-shaped and a glazing bead made of wood, thanks to which the ceiling canvas is clamped. This method has disadvantages. First, a glazing bead may pop out of the groove. Secondly, it is very difficult without sufficient experience to securely fix the film.
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Frame installation
You will need:
- laser level;
- cord;
- glue;
- drill;
- self-tapping screws;
- frame material.
Before you start making the ceiling with your own hands, they carry out preparatory work, i.e. change the wiring, prepare the basis for the fixtures. It must be remembered that the power of the light bulbs should not exceed 50 W, so as not to damage the ceiling canvas.
The installation of the frame begins with the markup. To do this, the height of all corners of the room is measured and the lowest of them is marked. It is from him that all subsequent measurements are performed. Then they retreat from this corner down by about 2 cm, so that it is more convenient to fasten the profile. And with a laser or building level a mark is applied along the perimeter of all walls.
After that, the correctness of the markup is checked, in which the beginning of the line must coincide with its end. Next, the opposite corners of the room are connected with the help of cords, they should converge in the center. For a chandelier, a bar is attached at the junction. A hook is fixed on it, the bend of which should protrude 20 mm below the level of the future ceiling.
After all preparatory work profile is installed. First, a rake is prepared for him. If it is longer than the width of the room, then its edges are sawn at an angle that is equal to half the corner of the room. The corners of the room are measured with a folding protractor.
In the event that the rail is less than the width of the room, one of its edges is also sawn at an angle, and the second is made exactly at 90 °. This is necessary so that it closely adjoins the next profile rail, which has a bevel for the corner on the opposite side. Then all the prepared elements for the profile are glued with glue and pressed against the wall along the marked line. After that, they are fixed with self-tapping screws or screws in increments of approximately 80 mm along the entire length of the profile, indented from its edge by 10 mm.
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Canvas installation
You will need:
- PVC canvas or fabric;
- heat gun;
- building hair dryer;
- glue;
- putty knife.
After the frame is installed around the entire perimeter of the room, the installation of the stretch fabric is carried out. To do this, the room is heated with a heat gun or fan heater to a temperature of 40 ° and above, preventing it from falling during all the work. Further, without bringing pvc film close to thermal device, you need to unwind it.
To increase elasticity, it must be heated with a building hair dryer to 60 °.
After that, the canvas is fixed in one of the corners of the room, and then in the opposite diagonally. With the remaining two corners, the operation is performed by analogy. Fixation of the sides is carried out from the corners to the center with a step of 80 mm. Along the entire perimeter of the profile, the film is evenly stretched and fixed with a spatula. If a stretch ceiling is done on a fabric basis, then its fixation begins from the sides, and ends in the corners of the room.
When using bead or wedge fastening methods, the remaining part of the web is cut off. All folds and stripes formed on the ceiling are straightened in a circular motion, heated with a building hair dryer. After mounting the ceiling cloth, decorative plugs are inserted. They are necessary in order to hide the fasteners. Then the lighting fixtures are installed.
To fix the chandelier, a plastic ring is prepared, the outer diameter of which should be less than the decorative lining of the chandelier itself. It is fixed to the ceiling with glue, its center must coincide with a pre-marked point at the place where the lamp is attached. After the glue dries, a hole is made in the canvas, the chandelier is attached to the prepared hook. If you make a fabric-based ceiling, it can be covered acrylic paint, creating various effects, such as clouds, sea waves etc.
Task 1 of 15
1 .
Are the Rules violated in the situations depicted?
Correctly
f) tow bicycles;
Not properly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. The cyclist is prohibited from:
d) hold on to another vehicle while driving;
f) tow bicycles;
Task 2 of 15
2 .
Which cyclist does not break the rules?
Correctly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. The cyclist is prohibited from:
Not properly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. The cyclist is prohibited from:
b) move on motorways and roads for cars, as well as on the carriageway, if there is a bicycle path nearby;
Task 3 of 15
3 .
Who must give way?
Correctly
6. Requirements for cyclists
Not properly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.5. If the cycle path crosses the road outside the intersection, cyclists must give way to others. vehicles moving along the road.
Task 4 of 15
4 .
What loads are allowed to be carried by a cyclist?
Correctly
6. Requirements for cyclists
22. Shipping
Not properly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.4. The cyclist can only carry such loads that do not interfere with the control of the bike and do not create obstacles for other participants. traffic.
22. Shipping
22.3. Carriage of cargo is permitted provided that it:
b) does not violate the stability of the vehicle and does not complicate its management;
Task 5 of 15
5 .
Which cyclist violates the Rules when carrying passengers?
Correctly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. The cyclist is prohibited from:
Not properly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. The cyclist is prohibited from:
e) carry passengers on a bicycle (with the exception of children under 7 years of age who are transported on an additional seat equipped with securely fastened footrests);
Task 6 of 15
6 .
In what order will the vehicles pass through the intersection?
Correctly
16. Passage of intersections
Not properly
16. Passage of intersections
16.11. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving along a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways along the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
16.12. At the intersection of equivalent roads, the driver of a non-rail vehicle must give way to vehicles approaching from the right.
This rule should be guided by each other and tram drivers. At any unregulated intersection, a tram, regardless of the direction of its further movement, has an advantage over non-rail vehicles approaching it along an equivalent road.16.14. If the main road changes direction at the intersection, the drivers of vehicles moving along it must be guided by the rules for passing the intersections of equivalent roads.
This rule should be guided by each other and drivers moving on secondary roads.Task 7 of 15
7 .
Cycling on sidewalks and footpaths:
Correctly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. The cyclist is prohibited from:
Not properly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.6. The cyclist is prohibited from:
c) move along sidewalks and footpaths (except for children under 7 years old on children's bicycles under adult supervision);
Task 8 of 15
8 .
Who has the right of way at the intersection with the bike lane?
Correctly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.5. If the cycle path crosses the road outside the intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles moving on the road.
Not properly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.5. If the cycle path crosses the road outside the intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles moving on the road.
Task 9 of 15
9 .
What distance should be between groups of cyclists moving in a column?
Correctly
6. Requirements for cyclists
Not properly
6. Requirements for cyclists
6.3. Cyclists, moving in groups, must ride one after another so as not to interfere with other road users. A column of cyclists moving along the carriageway should be divided into groups (up to 10 cyclists in a group) with a distance of 80-100 m between groups.
Task 10 of 15
10 .
Vehicles will pass the intersection in the following order
Correctly
16. Passage of intersections
16.11. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving along a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways along the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
Not properly
16. Passage of intersections
16.11. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving along a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways along the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
16.13. Before turning left and making a U-turn, the driver of a non-rail vehicle is obliged to give way to a tram in the opposite direction, as well as to vehicles moving on the same road in the opposite direction straight or to the right.
Task 11 of 15
11 .
The cyclist passes the intersection:
Correctly
16. Passage of intersections
Not properly
8. Traffic regulation
8.3. The signals of the traffic controller take precedence over traffic signals and traffic signs and are mandatory. Traffic lights, except for flashing yellow, take precedence over road signs of priority. Drivers and pedestrians must comply with the additional requirements of the traffic controller, even if they contradict traffic signals, traffic signs and markings.
16. Passage of intersections
16.6. When turning left or turning around at the green signal of the main traffic light, the driver of a non-rail vehicle is obliged to give way to a tram in the same direction, as well as vehicles moving in the opposite direction straight or turning right. This rule should be guided by each other and tram drivers.
Task 12 of 15
12 .
Flashing red signals of this traffic light:
Correctly
8. Traffic regulation
Not properly
8. Traffic regulation
8.7.6. To regulate traffic at railway crossings, traffic lights with two red signals or one white-moon and two red signals are used, having the following meanings:
a) flashing red signals prohibit the movement of vehicles through the crossing;
b) a flashing white-moon signal indicates that the alarm system is working and does not prohibit the movement of vehicles.
At railway crossings, simultaneously with a prohibitory signal of a traffic light, an audible signal may be turned on, additionally informing road users about the prohibition of movement through the crossing.
Task 13 of 15
13 .
Which vehicle driver will pass the intersection second?
Correctly
16. Passage of intersections
16.11. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving along a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways along the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
16.14. If the main road changes direction at the intersection, the drivers of vehicles moving along it must be guided by the rules for passing the intersections of equivalent roads.
This rule should be guided by each other and drivers moving on secondary roads.
Not properly
16. Passage of intersections
16.11. At the intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving along a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways along the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.
16.14. If the main road changes direction at the intersection, the drivers of vehicles moving along it must be guided by the rules for passing the intersections of equivalent roads.
This rule should be guided by each other and drivers moving on secondary roads.
16 Crossings
Not properly
8. Traffic regulation
8.7.3. Traffic lights have the following meanings:
A signal in the form of an arrow, allowing a left turn, also allows a U-turn, if it is not prohibited by traffic signs.
The signal in the form of a green arrow (arrows) in the additional (additional) section (sections), turned on together with a green traffic light, informs the driver that he has an advantage in the direction (directions) indicated by the arrow (arrows) over vehicles moving from other directions;
f) a red signal, including a flashing one, or two red flashing signals prohibit movement.
A signal in the form of a green arrow (arrows) in the additional (additional) section (s) together with a yellow or red traffic light signal informs the driver that movement is allowed in the indicated direction, provided that vehicles moving from other directions are allowed to pass unhindered.
The green arrow on the plate, installed at the level of the red signal of a traffic light with a vertical arrangement of signals, allows movement in the indicated direction when the red traffic light is on from the rightmost lane (or the leftmost lane on one-way roads), subject to the provision of an advantage in traffic to its other participants moving from other directions to a traffic light signal allowing movement;
16 Crossings
16.9. While driving in the direction of the arrow switched on in the additional section at the same time as the yellow or red traffic light, the driver must give way to vehicles moving from other directions.
While driving in the direction of the green arrow on the table set at the level of the red traffic light with a vertical arrangement of signals, the driver must take the extreme right (left) lane and give way to vehicles and pedestrians moving from other directions.
