How to choose the front door to a private house. Entrance door for a private house: principles of choice How to choose an entrance door to a house

Entrance doors to a private house: nuances of choice

When choosing a door for a private house, the owners have to solve the problem of the optimal ratio of price, reliability and heat-insulating properties. There are many options, each of them has pros and cons. In this article, we will look at the main types of entrance doors in terms of the listed requirements and help you determine the best one, as well as tell you what to look for when choosing.

What should be the front door to a private house: basic requirements

Good entrance doors meet two main requirements:

provide reliable protection from foreign intrusion;
do not allow cold air to penetrate from the street into the room.

These qualities depend, firstly, on the properties of the material from which the door is made, and secondly, on the design features, in particular, on the presence of insulation.

Entrance doors are most often made of metal, reinforced PVC profile, natural wood. Consider the features of each type of material.

Wooden entrance doors for a private house unpopular, despite their aesthetic merits. Attractive appearance- perhaps the only advantage of wood. Naturalness and environmental friendliness, which are emphasized in advertising, are dubious advantages: in order for the product to last a long time, the array is processed chemical compounds. Under the influence of moisture wooden door swells and deforms. In addition, it is not sufficiently resistant to burglary and does not differ in fire safety.
Metal-plastic entrance doors for the house made of PVC profile, reinforced metal frame. They have many advantages: good heat and sound insulating properties, the ability to withstand temperature extremes, moisture resistance, fire safety, affordable price. At the same time, metal-plastic doors are not without drawbacks. They are less durable than metal, they are afraid of mechanical damage. It will not be difficult for an attacker to crack the canvas, even if the door is equipped with anti-burglary locks. In terms of metal aesthetics plastic doors strongly inferior to wood and metal.
Metal entrance doors- the most popular option. This is primarily due to their high strength, reliability and durability. Steel is indifferent to high and low temperatures, exposure to aggressive environments, a special external coating provides protection against corrosion. If you equip a metal door with an anti-burglary system, the house will turn into an impregnable fortress. BUT modern possibilities finishes allow you to embody any design ideas. For example, thanks to the cladding with solid wood panels steel door becomes indistinguishable from wood.

But this option also has a weak point: thermal insulation. To prevent the metal door from freezing in winter and retaining cold air, manufacturers have developed several constructive solutions. They will be discussed further.

Entrance metal doors to a private house are insulated different ways. Let's talk about the most popular.

Vestibule device. As outer door put metal - it performs a protective function. In order to create thermal insulation, a second door is installed, which can also be made of metal, wood or metal-plastic. A cold vestibule helps to eliminate the cause of freezing - the temperature difference between inside and outside. But such a solution is laborious and not always feasible, especially if the house has already been built. In addition, the vestibule takes up useful space.
Installing an electrically heated door. An electric cable is laid along the perimeter of the canvas and inside the box, as well as along the contour of the locks. The heating system protects the metal door from the formation of frost and ice even in severe frosts, and in spring and autumn condensation does not appear on it. The only but significant disadvantage this option- increase in electricity costs. And if there is a power outage in winter, the door will instantly freeze.
Installation of an entrance door with a thermal break. The metal door to the street always has standard insulation. But it does not cope with severe frosts, which are not uncommon for middle lane and northern regions of Russia. Manufacturers have found a solution: they have created doors with a multi-layer heat-insulating cake. It performs the same function as an air cushion in a cold vestibule: it evens out the temperature difference between inside and outside.

Reference
Thermal break is a physical phenomenon that occurs at the boundary of materials with different thermal conductivity. In the construction of doors, PVC, expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, foil isolon are usually used. These materials serve as a barrier to cold air, do not allow it to enter the room. Thanks to the thermal break, the inner surface of the door retains heat even if it is -25°C outside.

Entrance metal doors with a thermal break are compact and easy to install. They successfully solve the same problem as an unheated vestibule, but unlike it, they save space. The only drawback of such doors is the higher cost compared to the traditional version.

What to look for when choosing an insulated entrance door

As can be seen, a design with a thermal break can be considered the best option front door for country house. This popular solution is in the collections of many manufacturers, but not all models are able to meet the requirements of the owners. Reliability, thermal insulation properties and others performance characteristics doors depend on her design features and should be taken into account when choosing.

Steel thickness

The door leaf is made of steel sheets of different thicknesses. On the one hand, the use of thin sheet metal reduces the cost of the structure, on the other hand, it reduces its reliability. A door made of steel less than 1.2 mm thick will not protect against intruders: it can be forced open without the use of sophisticated tools. To keep your home completely safe uninvited guests, choose a sheet metal sheet no thinner than 1.5 mm.

The same goes for door frame: the thicker the metal, the higher the reliability. AT best models it is made of a steel profile with a thickness of at least 3–5 mm.

Thermal insulation material

It is its properties that provide the effect of thermal break. Therefore, how well the door will retain heat depends on the material. The more insulating layers the cake contains, the better it smooths out the temperature difference. Quality doors with a thermal break have 4-6 inserts (for example, double-alternating foil-coated isolon and polystyrene foam). The total thickness of the heat-insulating cake is at least 4 cm.

Styrofoam especially often used in the design of insulated entrance street doors. It is a light, durable, non-combustible material with low thermal conductivity, moreover, able to withstand any temperature extremes. In the manufacture of entrance street doors with a thermal break, usually at least two layers of expanded polystyrene are used.
Izolon(foamed polyethylene) coated with aluminum foil is also often present in the design of insulated doors. It has excellent thermal insulation properties, light, elastic, harmless to environment. The material is laid in two layers, expanded polystyrene or other insulation is placed between them. The foil creates the effect of a thermos, reliably keeping the heat inside.
Mineral wool in terms of thermal conductivity comparable to expanded polystyrene. It is environmentally friendly and perfectly isolates noise.
glass wool sometimes they are included in the composition of the heat-insulating door cake. The advantage of the material is low cost. Nevertheless, this option is best avoided: in the heat, glass wool heats up and releases toxic substances.
cork sheet- material with excellent operational properties. It is natural, safe, durable, provides good heat and sound insulation, and is not afraid of temperature changes. But with all the pluses, this is an extremely expensive material.

Stiffening rib

Reinforcement ribs increase resistance door leaf different types of loads. They are horizontal and vertical. The former provide resistance to punching, the latter do not allow the upper or lower edge of the web to be bent. The most reliable doors are equipped with a combined vertical-horizontal system of stiffeners.

Reinforced loops

Reinforced hinges are required to hold a heavy metal door. They also provide additional anti-burglary protection. best properties have hidden cylinder loops. They withstand the heavy weight of the door, prevent it from sagging. Hidden loops are almost impossible to knock out or cut off. Their disadvantage is that they do not allow the door to be opened more than 90 °.

Lock

The resistance of a door to break-in is half dependent on the properties of the locking mechanism. There should be at least two locks and preferably of a lever type (the cylindrical mechanism is not so reliable, its elements are prone to freezing). It is worth paying attention to the burglary resistance class: for a metal front door to the house, choose III or IV.

The presence of anti-removable pins

To increase reliability, iron entrance doors for a private house are equipped with anti-removable pins. They are fixed in the end part of the web and in the closed position enter the openings of the box. Thanks to the anti-removable pins, an intruder will not be able to remove the door, even if he manages to break the lock or cut off the hinges.

Exterior finish

Exterior finish should not only give the door an aesthetic appearance, but also protect the metal from corrosion, withstand the effects of precipitation, sunlight, heat and cold. Hammer painting, the most common type of coating, combines these properties in an optimal way.

Doors with natural wood trim are very beautiful, but the price is not affordable for every owner. Materials imitating an array (chipboard and the like) are not able to withstand external influences and quickly become unusable.

Manufacturer

Insulated doors using thermal break technology are manufactured by many Russian manufacturers. Several brands are particularly popular among buyers. Among them are Nord, Torex Snegir, Argus, Guardian, Termo, Bravo (Optim Thermo series). Buying products of any of these brands, you can be sure of the quality.

The cost of the entrance door with a thermal break

Entrance doors with a thermal break for a country house are presented in three price categories - economy, business and premium. The average cost of production ranges from 20,000–35,000 rubles. The following factors influence the price:

Steel thickness. Economy class doors are made of metal sheets with a thickness of 1.2-2 mm, premium - up to 5 mm.
Number of layers of heat-insulating material. Inexpensive doors use 3 layers, premium products use 6 or more.
filler type. Styrofoam, mineral wool, isolon - standard materials. In models of the upper price category, cork filler is also often used.
Finishing. At the doors of economy and business categories as internal coating often used MDF with PVC finish, veneer, eco-veneer, laminated. Premium class products are finished with natural array from the inside. Inexpensive options for the outer covering are mainly represented by artificial leather. More prestigious models are painted hammer paint in two layers, decorated with a pattern, steel plates, forged elements.
Hardware manufacturer. In the manufacture of thermal doors, locks, handles and hinges of domestic and foreign production are used. Russian fittings are inexpensive, although sometimes they are not inferior in quality to Italian ones.
The presence of additional anti-burglary elements. The second lock, anti-removable pins, armor plates and other security enhancements increase the value of the door.
Purchase method. Russian manufacturers of thermal doors sell their products through company stores, dealer networks, as well as through intermediaries. Buying directly, you can save up to 40% on average.

Among all types of entrance doors for a private house, metal doors with a thermal break seem to be optimal in terms of warmth and reliability. Modern models have different variants external design, equipped with anti-burglary protection systems. The cost of an insulated door depends on a number of design features.

Where can I buy an entrance door, including with a thermal break?

"Buy front door you can in a company store, in a construction hypermarket and even via the Internet,- says the representative of the factory "Bravo". - But it is more profitable to buy from manufacturers, especially if you need a wholesale batch: bypassing intermediaries, you can save up to 40%. In addition, manufacturers know everything about their products. At the factory, they will tell you about the materials, and about the features of the installation, and about the rules for operating doors, they will show you certificates, and introduce you to the full range.

For example, in the catalog of the Bravo factory there are almost 400 door models, including entrance doors with a thermal break. Products manufactured under the brand name "Optim Thermo" have 6 (!) layers of thermal insulation, 3 contour seals, designed for a temperature range from -45 to 40°C. The doors are equipped with burglar-resistant locks with armor plates, anti-removable pins, ergonomic handles and three groups of wear-resistant

Editorial opinion

When choosing an entrance door to a private house with a thermal break, do not forget that fittings should also have similar properties. Locks and handles are the weak points of the structure: they are less protected from freezing than other elements. High-quality insulated doors are equipped with fittings with thermal protection: at the junction of the outer and inner handles, a layer of thermal insulation is provided, and the locks are closed with curtains.

When choosing a front door for a private house, there are many factors to consider. The product must meet certain requirements, important of which are reliability and high thermal insulation. Without knowing the basic required characteristics, you should not rush to the first option that comes across. In this article, we will look at a few various designs, and also we will figure out which front door is better for a private house in one case or another.

Types of entrance doors

Entrance doors for a country house are classified according to several parameters. First of all, you should pay attention to the material from which the structure is made. Among the popular options are wooden, plastic, metal and forged doors.

In addition, other types can be found on the market. door structures. Of course, they are not so popular among the population, especially glass products. Doors of this type perform a decorative function, moreover, the work of installing them in Moscow is quite expensive.

Wooden

Wooden doors are very common because they are highly durable and ennoble the exterior of the house. But, in recent times the popularity of such doors has decreased somewhat, this is due to the appearance on the market of steel structures, which inspire more confidence.

For the manufacture of wooden doors, solid wood, wooden panels or panels in combination with metal are used. In the first case, the canvas is completely made of wood without any inserts from another material, in the second case, sheet metal of a certain thickness is placed between the shields, which can significantly increase the strength of the structure.

Wooden sheets may have various design and dimensions, well protect the house from heat loss.

We recommend opting for products made of solid natural wood, since sheets made of pressed chips have a short service life (as a result, they will have to be replaced within a few years after installation).

Plastic

No less popular are modern plastic doors. For their manufacture, PVC profiles and plastic sheets are used. A heater is installed between the sheets, which improves the thermal insulation properties of products. In the photo below you can see a standard plastic front door in a private house.

Among the advantages of plastic street doors for the house, it is worth highlighting:

low cost;
good sound insulation;
perfect insulation;
ease of installation;
durability;
no corrosive processes.

Structures made of metal-plastic are equipped with double-glazed windows. FROM inside you can stick a special decorative film, which will give originality to the doors.

Of course, metal-plastic structures have some disadvantages. So, for example, when burned, they emit toxic substances, there is a high probability of fading under the influence of sunlight and quite high temperatures. In addition, such canvases are unstable to mechanical damage.

Video: what you need to know right choice PVC doors.

metal

Today, entrance metal doors in private homes are in great demand. This is due to the fact that they have high performance characteristics. For the manufacture of metal doors, steel is used standard sheet, the thickness of which can reach 2 mm. The thicker the material, the higher the structural strength.

Yes, the fashion for pieces of iron as a house door has firmly and thoroughly settled in the minds of a Russian person. Therefore, the steel "heavyweight" is now being sought to be installed in a country house.

Here we will consider the main criteria that a door in a private house must meet.

When choosing a door to a private house, you should first of all focus on the insulating characteristics of such a door and on possibility its operation on the street.

Why protective properties do they play an important role here?

Because in country house there are many more convenient places for a crook to penetrate: numerous windows, courtyards, etc. The attacker will not be in front of everyone to hammer the door to the house, or, even more stupidly, pick the locks with master keys.

Over the next few years, after the construction of the house, the manifestation of soil movements and changes in the geometric dimensions of the front door opening are expected. In order for the door in the house to serve for a long time and without problems, it should be installed either in the so-called "pigtail", or in a metal counterframe.

In this case, ground movements will not lead to deformation of the door frame and to the occurrence of problems associated with this.

A prerequisite for the preservation of the decorative properties of the door to the house is the presence of a visor on top, covering the canvas from direct sunlight and precipitation. Without a visor, the appearance of the door, even covered with the most “anti-vandal” finish, will quickly become unusable.

If you have chosen a door to the house with painting on the outside, it is very desirable that the canvas be pre-coated with primer before painting. This measure will significantly increase the resistance of the coating to external aggressive environments and will allow the door to remain in its original form for many years.

If you choose a door to a house with an outside wooden panel, make sure that the panel is designed for outdoor installation, has a moisture-repellent impregnation and / or backing.

The metal structure of the door is an excellent conductor of heat and cold. If a door without thermal breaks is installed outside immediately from home, in winter you will face difficulties in using such a door. The box, door leaf and locks will be covered with ice from the side of the house, and the inside of the leaf will suffer from moisture and corrosion. Such factors will "kill" the door in 3-5 seasons. And during operation, you will experience trouble and irritation from inconvenience.

A lot of seal contours, filling the voids of the door with “super-modern insulating materials”, increased thickness does not make the door outdoor, remember. Do not believe the mediocre arguments of sellers, such as "no one complained" or "I give a tooth." The door becomes a street door not after exceeding some threshold in price and not after filling the voids with “especially dense material”.

You can somewhat reduce the thermal conductivity of a door in a private house by insulating it with wood from the outside and from the inside. That is, cover the street side of the door leaf with a wooden panel, and close the box from the outside and from the inside with wooden trim. Icing of the door and condensation inside the canvas can be avoided and will succeed, but it still will not become a full-fledged street door.

In order to avoid icing street door in a country house, and in order to increase its service life, it should be installed in a cold vestibule / veranda.

From the street to the vestibule, the door will act as a protective one, and the door leading out of the house into the vestibule will isolate the warm home air from the street frost. It is better to purchase an insulating door either wooden or made of plastic, that is, from a material with low heat-conducting properties.

There are other options: an outdoor metal door with thermal breaks in the profile. There are no cold bridges on this door, which means that the door is adapted for installation outside directly from the house and is not afraid of freezing.

In general, comrades, the ideal option for a street door to a private house is a solid wood door. It has excellent insulation characteristics, is easy to use, and looks much more attractive at a lower price. Of course, its mechanical strength is lower than that of a metal door. But in a civilized legal state, breaking the front door to enter someone else's house is considered incredible, exclusive in barbarism, and is rare. In our state, this is an ordinary daily occurrence. Alas.

There are a few things to keep in mind when choosing the perfect door:

the material that formed the basis of the door leaf;
dimensions of the entrance structure;
style and design.

Wooden doors

Doors made of natural wood remain the most popular - they are reliable, durable and look presentable. For their manufacture, an array of wood, wooden shields or panels made of wood and metal is used. Depending on the source material, the structure can be reinforced by inserting sheet metal.

Entrance doors made of natural wood perfectly keep the house from heat loss and serve for a long time.

Plastic doors

The basis of plastic entrance structures is plastic sheets, which are additionally insulated to increase thermal insulation properties. In addition to preserving heat in a residential area, plastic doors have such advantages as good sound insulation and resistance to corrosion. These doors are inexpensive and easy to install.

Metal doors

Increasingly popular due to their operational properties are recruiting metal doors to a private house. To ensure high strength and burglary resistance, manufacturers use steel sheets with a thickness of 1.2 to 2 mm. Doors must be equipped with stiffeners - transverse, longitudinal or combined.

If the highest strength is required, then you should pay attention to armored models. They are made using a special safe technology, when concrete is poured inside the frame.

Door types

Depending on the size, all entrance doors are divided into:

single leaf;
one and a half, consisting of a narrow part (about 30 cm) and a wide part (about 90 cm);
bivalve.

Single-leaf doors are much more often used in ordinary apartments, while one-and-a-half or two-leaf designs are chosen for equipping the entrance area in a private house. The difference between double doors is not just the greater width of the door leaf, but also the presence of two hinges and a connecting locking mechanism.

How to order a door?

The first step in buying a front door to a private house is to call the master to take measurements. Then the material is discussed and the design of the structure is selected. After the product is manufactured, the company's employees deliver it to the right address and install it.

A competent choice of the entrance structure to a country cottage is an important issue that requires an appropriate approach and serious attitude. This is quite logical, since the safety of health, and sometimes the lives of the inhabitants, as well as the safety of the property of the owner of the building, largely depends on it. That is why the question of which front door to put in a private house becomes especially topical. A competent and balanced answer to it is extremely important.

Main selection criteria

When solving the problem of which front door is better to choose for a private house, the homeowner must clearly understand the criteria for finding a suitable product. These primarily include:

input structure cost. It is obvious that the choice of a door both begins with the consideration of the financial factor and ends with it. At the same time, it is important to be aware that saving on the safety and security of housing is far from the most competent and expedient approach;
strength characteristics and reliability parameters of the product. Often a private house is built on the outskirts and is idle without tenants who appear on short notice. This makes the security issue even more relevant. Therefore, when wondering which front door to put in a private house, it is most reasonable to answer - durable and safe;
level of noise and heat insulation. Installed at the entrance steel structure should not only prevent extraneous sounds inside, but effectively retain heat in the building. This is especially important for private houses, most of which have independent heating, and the cost of it directly depends on the energy efficiency of the building in general and the front door in particular;
aesthetic options. It is quite natural for any owner of a private house to want to install such a door at the entrance to it, so that it decorates both the facade of the building and the interior of the interior.

As you can see from the list of main criteria above, determining which front door to install in a private home is not an easy task. A competent decision will require studying the parameters and characteristics of various options and choosing the most suitable one.

Which entrance door for a private house to choose

When answering the question of which front door to buy for a private house, the owner of the building, first of all, chooses the material for manufacturing. Today, in 99 cases out of 100, the owner chooses a metal structure. The choice in such a situation is quite obvious, since it is from this material that the most reliable and durable products are made.

Even at the design stage, the parameters of the doorway are determined. Depending on them, the type of input structure is determined - single-leaf, which is much more common, or double-leaf, which in most cases is much more expensive. However, with a high-quality finish, the second option gives the building a solid and rich look, which is appreciated by many owners of residential buildings.

Then the parameters of the product related to the level of protection and safety are determined. The importance of this point has been described above. It should also be noted here that it is extremely important to contact serious manufacturing companies. Cooperation with them will allow you to get the highest quality product, while not overpaying.

The next step is to determine suitable option finishes. He must take into account the appearance of the facade of the building where it is planned to install the finished product, as well as the design of the interiors, in which the entrance structure should fit organically. This approach may seem overly scrupulous, however, it must be understood that the competent purchase of a steel door is not a purchase for one or two seasons, but for several decades.

Popular Options

A significant number of owners of private residential buildings are chosen to install powder-coated steel doors at the entrance to the building. This type of finish is deservedly considered one of the most sought after. This is due to the excellent combination of reliability and strength of the resulting decorative coating with a fairly affordable cost of its application. It is important to note that powder-polymer spraying has high resistance to abrasion, temperature extremes and other atmospheric factors. A serious advantage is the variety of textured and color solutions this finish option.

No less popular is the entrance structure with decoration MDF panels. Its advantages are also quite obvious - a stylish appearance, a variety of color variations, as well as the ability to imitate various materials. An important advantage of this method of finishing is quite a reasonable price, only slightly higher than powder coating.

The most solid and stylish look of the entrance structures, finished with solid wood. Such products can be called piece goods that can decorate the facade of any building, acting as one of the main decorative elements. Naturally, such a metal door will become an important interior detail, which is quite logical, given the ability of wood to create a cozy and useful atmosphere in the house.