The most efficient way to heat with electricity. How to organize economical and efficient heating in a private house? Simple electric boilers for heating private houses: average prices

Heating residential premises with the help of electricity is a modern, environmentally safe and convenient type of heating an apartment or a private house. The main factor that prevents the widespread use of this heating method is the rather high cost of the energy carrier and the mandatory modernization of old electrical wiring.

Naturally, today gas remains the most efficient type of heating. But what to do if suburban area Or is there no central gas pipeline in the village to which you can connect? Properly use the energy resources that are available - electricity or solid fuel. At the same time, the latter fuel, despite its availability, requires special conditions storage.

Why is electric heating popular?

The reasons that make a person opt for an electric energy carrier for heating a house are as follows:

in the private or suburban residential sector simply no centralized gas supply;
price electrical equipment for heating residential premises is an order of magnitude lower than gas analogues;
Huge range of heating systems using electricity as energy resources;
P ease of use and installation of electric heating.

However, not everything is as perfect as it might seem at first glance - electrical system space heating requires powerful electrical wiring, the parameters of which will depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe heated house. If the room was built without taking into account the installation of an electric heating system, it is imperative that the power line be upgraded.

The main types of electric heating systems

Heating an apartment is always associated with old cast-iron radiators under the windowsills and a feeling of discomfort, since often the heat supplied from the central heating network not enough to create an optimal indoor climate in severe winter frosts. However, the use electrical energy made it possible to erase the prevailing stereotypes through the use of the following heat sources:

electric heating boilers;
convection heaters;
infrared heat sources;
underfloor heating powered by electricity.

But in order to figure out which electric heating is the most economical, you need to study all the features of each individual method of heating houses.

Home heating with an electric boiler

By its principle, such a heating system is similar to a centralized heat supply with a single distinctive feature, which is in the placement of a heat source indoors. Thanks to this, the homeowner gets the opportunity to adjust the temperature in a wide range.

Such a heating system is much more economical than a central heating supply. Although it was not spared by the common disadvantages of water heating:

electric heating boiler provides for the presence of piping to the batteries;
the cost of the boiler, although less than the gas counterpart, is still quite large;
if a system with natural circulation of the coolant is used, then it is necessary to observe the slope of the pipes during installation and ensure that there are no air pockets.

In addition, if we take into account the ever-increasing cost of energy resources, an electric boiler in a home heating system can hardly be called the most economical heating option. In addition, scale is deposited on the main heating elements, which leads to a sharp decrease in the efficiency of the boiler.

Convection type heater

The electric convector can rightfully be attributed to one of the progressive heating devices. This area of space heating is presented in the widest range of forms, power indicators and methods of fixing electric heaters. The consumer is given the opportunity to choose a miniature wall-mounted product or a high-power floor electric convector. There is no need for any preparation to install the device.

If we consider the principle of operation of the convector, then it can be both using a coolant and air. In the case of using liquid heating occurs due to tubular heating elements, after which the thermal energy is distributed along the fins of the device and heats the room. To speed up heat transfer, some convector models are additionally equipped with a fan. Air units provide direct heating of metal fins with further heat transfer to the environment.

The main advantage of such a heater is its ease of installation, which is limited to mounting two brackets into the wall if it is a wall-mounted convector. In turn, the installation of all other models of convection-type electric heaters comes down to the banal inclusion of the device in a socket.

Underfloor heating system

It is difficult to find a person who has never heard of warm floors. Based on the name, this floor heating system b. At the same time, the main features of such heating devices the following criteria can be included:

complexity of execution installation work, due to the installation heating element to the floor;
high level of efficiency - temperature indicators practically do not differ anywhere in the room.

If we consider the types of underfloor heating, then usually these are electrical cables with a high coefficient of resistance or film heating elements, which are foil metal.

Electric heater with infrared heat source

AT recent times low-temperature infrared panels with a wall mounting method have gained great popularity. A feature of such heating is not the radiation of heat by the device, but heating of all surfaces that fall into the zone of action of infrared radiation. In addition, such heaters operating on electricity have the following advantages:

Infrared panel in most cases is used as a zonal heat source. Simply put, infrared rays are directly directed at a person and the area in which he is located. Thanks to this, a comfortable temperature is created in a single part of the room. At the same time, the remaining zones in the room have a lower temperature regime.

What is better not to use in heating with electricity?

Despite the fact that most heating electrical devices are economical, among them there are models that not advisable to use in everyday life due to high energy consumption. At the top of the list of losers is an oil cooler. Such devices have high power, which simply devours electrical energy, which affects utility bills.

In addition to the fact that such heaters consume a huge amount of electricity, they are inefficient and warm the room very slowly. For example, and infrared emitter with much lower power consumption heats up the room many times faster the same area. At the same time, due to the peculiarity of placing such a device on the ceiling or wall, it does not occupy usable space in the room, unlike an oil cooler.

Another less recommended option for space heating is a fan heater. Besides the fact that it burns oxygen and drives dust around the room, the fan heater makes an annoying noise. At the same time, they cannot be attributed to economical and efficient heaters, despite the high power of the device.

The most economical electric heating

The question of which is the most economical electric heating does not have an exact answer. Someone will give preference to electric boilers that are able to heat large areas. Some prefer to use infrared wall panels that create a comfortable microclimate in a certain area, someone likes an electric convector, and some create a system of warm floors in the house.

The use of electric energy for heating residential premises is a good, although not the most economical alternative to gas. Very often, due to the lack of a central gas pipeline near the house, electric heating is the only option to keep warm in winter. But before the homeowner makes the final choice, he needs to learn how to understand design features and efficiency of different types of electric heating of residential premises.

Since gas is the cheapest fuel, a heating system using gas fuel is considered the most efficient. But if there is no gas main in the village to which you can connect, then autonomous heating in a private house is done using electric heaters. Since the price of electricity is much higher than gas, the issue of the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of electric heating of an apartment or a private house is acute.

If you decide to make autonomous heating at home, the most economical way is to use natural gas. In second place after it is electric heating. Electric heaters have an advantage over stove or water heating because the installation and maintenance costs of the latter two systems make them uneconomical.

Electric heating of the cottage has the following advantages:

Electric heaters are characterized by silent operation, do not need to transport and store fuel and do not emit harmful substances polluting the atmosphere. These devices are easy to connect to electrical network. They do not need to allocate a separate room with good ventilation and a chimney, as for a gas boiler, nor do they need to be regularly cleaned of soot and ash, like solid fuel boilers. In addition, no additional storage space is required.
To install electric heating, you do not need to make significant financial investments at the initial stage, as with the installation of systems with a liquid heat carrier. Heaters can be purchased as funds become available and installed in the desired room.
To make economical heating on electricity, you can use two-tariff meters or install solar panels on the roof of the house.
You can connect electric heaters with your own hands without seeking help from specialists.

Heating options using electric heaters

To make cheap heating of a private house, you can use several types of electric heaters. Consider the features, advantages and disadvantages of each device.

Electric boilers

The most common option for such heating is the installation of an electric boiler that heats the liquid coolant in the circuit. However, at the first stage of the device of such a system, you will have to spend money on the purchase of pipelines, radiators and components, as well as the assembly of the circuit.

Important! The efficiency of water heating a house using an electric boiler is 90%.

However, this option cannot be called economical, because the boiler will work continuously and consume a lot of electricity.

To make a system using an electric boiler truly effective, you can do the following:

use a two-tariff meter and start the electric boiler only at night, and heat it from a solid fuel unit during the day;
install thermostats in each room and use the automation system (when the coolant is heated to the specified temperature, the boiler turns off, the unit turns on again if the temperature in the room drops below the user-set limit);
the simultaneous use of a two-tariff meter and a heat accumulator allows you to start the boiler only at night, when electricity is cheaper, and during the day to heat the house due to the heated liquid from the heat accumulator.

infrared panels

The most economical heating of a private house can be done using infrared heaters. Such devices do not heat the air in the rooms, but the surrounding objects (furniture, walls, floor), which then give off this heat to the room.

If you install infrared panels on the ceiling, then the floor will heat up the most, then the heat will rise up. IR panels have a significant advantage over radiators. They heat the air more in the lower part of the room where we walk on the floor, and create a comfortable zone at a height of 1.5-1.8 m from the floor. Conventional radiators heat the air more in the upper part of the room, where it is completely unnecessary.

Important! If infrared heaters are equipped with thermostats, they will work much more efficiently. One controller can control the operation of three devices.

Convectors

Cheap heating of the house can be organized using convectors. These units have heating elements inside. Cold air enters the device in its lower part, passes along the heating elements and is heated, then it is discharged through the slots in the upper part.

On a note! For greater efficiency, convectors are fixed on the wall under window openings so that the device creates a thermal curtain in front of the window.

Of course, the principle of heating the air in a room when using a convector is similar to the operation of heating radiators ( warm air rises), but greater efficiency is achieved due to the rapid heating of the device and the absence of installation and connection costs.

Benefits of using convectors for home heating:

The price of convectors is in the range of $ 35-167, which is much less than the cost of a water heating device.
Devices are different fire safety, which is especially important when they are installed in buildings made of wood.
If necessary, the heating system can be built up and expanded at your discretion. That is, you can buy convectors and connect to the network.
Attractive design and compact dimensions allow not to spoil the interior of the room.
The operation of IR electric heaters does not depend on voltage drops in the network, which is especially important in rural areas.

What electrical appliances are not economical?

Above, we told which electric heating is the most economical. Now let's talk about electric heaters that are not economical. The most expensive option for electric heating country house is an oil cooler. This is related to the power of the device. Several of these radiators will lead to significant energy costs and require reliable wiring in the house.

At high power, the efficiency of heating the room with an oil unit is lower than that of other devices. For example, if we compare the time during which the room heats up to a comfortable temperature when using an IR panel with the terms for heating the room with an oil radiator, then the results do not speak in favor of the latter.

Important! Oil radiators cannot be installed on the ceiling or wall like convectors or infrared panels, so the free space of the room is reduced.

Also, it is not recommended to use fan heaters due to their uneconomical nature. In addition, such devices make noise during operation, burn oxygen and promote dust circulation. The device heats the room unevenly - with a heater power of 1.5 kW, the temperature in the central part of the room and near the floor can differ significantly.

How to reduce heating costs and increase its efficiency?

Want to know how to make cheap heating? For this, it is not enough just to buy an economical electric heater and install it in the house, you need to insulate the building well. Significant room heat losses through building envelopes can cause you to be disappointed in its operation after purchasing the most efficient and economical electric heater.

Any gaps, cracks and holes in the flow or around windows and doors contribute to the rapid cooling of the room. Also, the reason for this may lie in leaky windows or in the absence of insulation in the wall structure. With high-quality insulation of the house, the heating efficiency indicator reaches 80%.

Attention! Since heat loss through the ceiling surface is 20%, this part of the room must be well insulated, especially if there is an unheated attic above.

Be sure to install automatic heating control systems. So, if there is no one in the house during the day, it is better to set up the equipment in such a way that it automatically turns on for heating a couple of hours before your arrival. Eventually you will go to warm house but save on heating bills.

It is equally important to correctly calculate the power of the heating equipment and choose suitable places for their installation. Be sure to install a two-rate meter and set your appliances to operate at full capacity at night, when electricity is cheapest.

Heating a private house in the cold season is always associated with significant financial costs. In this regard, the owners have a reasonable question about how to save on heating so that it remains efficient enough and warms the whole house well. This article will discuss the most profitable heating systems oh, and how to make economical heating in a private house.

Fuel Cost Comparison

To understand which heating is profitable from an economic point of view, it is worth making a direct comparison of the cost of one kilowatt-hour of heat for different types of fuel.

When figuring out which heating is economical and which is not, it is worth comparing the cost of energy resources in ascending order, which can be represented as the following list:

main gas;
Dry firewood;
Pellets;
Coal;
Propane from gas tanks;
Balloon gas;
Diesel fuel;
Electricity.

Of course, you should always take into account the terrain factor, which to a large extent affects the cost of an energy resource, but in general, the price picture corresponds to the list. The most economical heating of a private house is associated with the use of main gas, and if possible, it is worth installing gas heating- but this is not always possible, so you have to explore other options.

Ways to increase the efficiency of heating

There are several ways to create economical heating for a private house and reduce heating costs. For example, there are different ways the use of the same fuel with different heat transfer, and there are also many additional opportunities to increase the efficiency of heating.

One way to reduce costs is directly related to the heat loss of the building. So, about 35% of all heat is lost through the walls of the house, about 25% of heat energy goes out through the roof and windows, and up to 15% through the floor. If you reduce heat loss, you can achieve an increase in the efficiency of the heating system - and this is what you need to do in the first place instead of trying to figure out which heating is cheaper.

There are several ways to insulate a private house:

Styrofoam coat. Styrofoam sheets are attached to the building with cement glue and dowels. In the future, the sheets are closed with a reinforcing mesh and puttied.
Mineral wool fur coat. This type of insulation structurally completely coincides with the previous one, but sheets of mineral wool act as a heat-insulating material. Unlike styrofoam, given material is characterized by minimal flammability, i.e. due to its use, the fire safety of the building also increases.
Facade insulation. In this case mineral wool fastened to the walls and closed with a windproof membrane. Above this structure, a metal or plastic cladding is installed, which is attached to a wooden or metal frame.
Screed insulation. Actually, correct styling screeds initially assumes the presence of a heat-insulating layer. The screed is mounted on top of the existing base on a layer of foam or expanded polystyrene.
Warming hardwood floor . In the space between the support beams, a heat-insulating material is mounted on top of the decking layer. From above, it can be closed both with waterproofing, which is practiced in unheated attics, and with a flooring installed on logs.
Bulk insulation. A layer of expanded clay or slag about 20-30 cm thick is poured into the space between the beams or slabs.
Installation of energy-saving windows. Energy-saving windows use glass with a minimal layer of metal sputtering. In the infrared spectrum, such a design is opaque, so thermal energy (both cold and heat) cannot enter the room.
Roof insulation. To implement this method of insulation, slabs of heat-insulating material are laid in the space between the roof rafters, on top of which a layer of vapor barrier is attached. With a strong desire, you can use multi-layer insulation, which further reduces heat loss.

All the described methods allow to reduce heat losses, due to which a more economical heating of the house is created. Even a slight warming of the house can significantly affect the cost of heating it. In professional formulas, insulation coefficients from 0.6 to 4 can be used, and in the most extreme cases, the spread of heat losses in buildings with and without insulation can reach 6 times.

However, all this concerns savings by reducing heat losses - but there is also the opportunity to save on the heating system itself. For example, you can choose more economical heating equipment - after all, various know-hows in heating private houses appear on the market from time to time, and you should pay attention to them. Different ways of economical heating will be discussed below.

Condensing gas boilers

A condensing gas boiler allows you to create the most profitable heating for a private house. The design of such a boiler includes two heat exchangers, one of which receives the heat generated during the combustion of gas, and the second provides condensation of the combustion products. The condensate itself is discharged into the sewer through a drainage outlet.

Condensing boilers are different from conventional boilers. gas devices the limiting degree of use of thermal energy. The heat generated by the condensation of water vapor is also used to heat the building, i.e. energy losses are minimized. When operating such boilers, savings of approximately 11-13% are achieved, and the efficiency of gas combustion can reach 107% (taking into account the heat from the condensation of water vapor).

Pyrolysis heating boilers

Wood-burning heating equipment in itself is quite profitable - but the savings can be increased further by using a pyrolysis boiler, by installing which a fairly economical heating system for a private house is created. In addition to economic benefits, such a boiler also reduces the frequency of laying firewood (conventional boilers need to be melted every 2-4 hours, and pyrolysis boilers increase this time to 10-12 hours).

All this benefit is made possible by the fact that the fuel is burned in two stages. At first, firewood smolders slowly due to the limited access of oxygen at high temperatures. Most of the fuel in the combustion process is processed into carbon monoxide and volatile hydrocarbons. Combustible gases enter the afterburner, where, due to oxygen, they are completely burned out with decomposition into carbon dioxide and water.

Possible savings of up to 30% in these devices are achieved by complete combustion firewood and limited heat transfer. In ordinary solid fuel boilers the heating power is regulated by the blower damper, and this design does not allow the fuel resource to be used to the maximum - part of the potential heat simply escapes into the atmosphere.

Solid fuel boilers with a heat accumulator

A standard solid fuel boiler can also be made quite economical by equipping it with a heat accumulator. A device of this design looks simple: the battery is an insulated container with pipes for connecting to the heating system. The heat accumulator, as its name implies, accumulates the thermal energy generated by the heating equipment.

The efficiency of the drive largely depends on its volume - for example, a 3000-liter battery that has accumulated enough energy can independently heat a house with an area of 90 m 2 throughout the day. The battery tank acts as a kind of jumper between the boiler and heating appliances.

Savings are ensured by the fact that the boiler operates in normal mode and produces maximum efficiency. The surplus of energy that this moment are not required by the heating circuit, remain in the heat accumulator and are used to maintain heating in the future. In addition to saving 10-30%, this design also allows you to reduce the number of fuel fillings in the boiler.

Electric boilers with heat accumulator

Another option for economical heating of a private house is an electric boiler connected to a heat accumulator and operating as follows:

The buffer tank is located between the boiler and the heaters, dividing them into two circuits;
At night, the boiler starts up and heats the water in the tank;
During the day, the heat stored in the battery is used to heat the house.

Savings in this case become possible if the night tariff operates in the region, which is usually about 70% cheaper than the daily one.

Warm floor

Underfloor heating is an economical heating of a country house, which can be equipped in a number of ways:

Laying pipes in an insulated screed and supplying coolant to them;
Laying heating cable under a tile in a layer of tile glue;
Laying film heaters under different types floor coverings (parquet, laminate, linoleum).

Underfloor heating, which provides full heating of residential premises, is quite economical regardless of the fuel used. Economic heating of the house when using such systems is provided by lowering the average temperature in the house while maintaining a comfortable atmosphere.

To understand this principle, it is worth comparing the temperature regime of underfloor heating and traditional convection heating. In the latter case, the average temperature is about 25-26 degrees - about 22 degrees near the floor, and up to 30 degrees under the ceiling. Since such a temperature is simply not needed at the upper level, we can say that heat is wasted.

Any most economical underfloor heating first of all gives off heat to the lower level of the room - i.e. the temperature near the floor is still 22 degrees. The decrease in the average temperature is carried out due to the fact that the space under the ceiling warms up to 16 degrees. It is this difference that creates economy heating for the home.

infrared heating

Another way to reduce the cost of home heating involves the use of infrared heaters, which are available in several formats:

Heaters with a quartz tube, inside of which there is a high-temperature heating coil;
Film heaters, which are installed under finishing walls or representing an imitation of various interior objects;
Glass, metal and ceramic panel heaters.

The main difference between infrared devices is that they do not heat the air, but the objects in the room. In order for savings when using IR heaters to be possible, they must be positioned correctly - for example, a device installed under the ceiling will heat the surfaces below. The result is a cheaper and less complicated analogue of underfloor heating.

Among the advantages of infrared heating is the fact that it can heat people directly, and no energy is used to heat the intermediary in the form of air. Due to this, the temperature in the room can be reduced to 14-15 degrees, and it will feel quite comfortable. With this heating option, it is possible to save up to 40%.

Solar collectors

Unlike solar panels, collectors are designed to heat water. There are two forms solar collectors- flat and tubular. The most efficient models of these devices can process up to 85% of the energy received from sunlight - and this is quite a high figure.

However, collectors also have a number of disadvantages. First of all, it is worth noting that solar collectors can only work during the daytime. In addition, even during the day, the efficiency of the device may vary depending on external conditions - cloudy weather significantly reduces the efficiency of the collector.

Savings when using these devices is provided by solar energy - it is absolutely free, i.е. direct heating costs are zero. If we consider this issue from this angle, then we can make an erroneous conclusion that solar collectors are the most profitable heating possible. With a long sunny day, a collector battery with an area of 60 m 2 produces up to 240 kW / h per day. Even a small collector under suitable weather conditions can significantly increase the efficiency of heating.

Of course, one can speak of a noticeable economic benefit only under favorable conditions. climatic conditions- and for the domestic space, this state of affairs is unusual. In addition, the cost of solar collectors is very high, and the refund process can take up to long years. When deciding which heating is the most economical in a private house in your case, you need to take into account all these nuances.

Heat pumps

Heat pumps require electricity to operate - but even so, they are a very economical option for heating a private house.

It's all about the principle of operation of such a device, which looks like this:

The compressor compresses freon, which is in a gaseous state. The increase in pressure converts freon to liquid and leads to heating.
In the heat exchanger, the heat generated by freon remains and is used to heat the building.
AT certain moment the refrigerant reaches the expansion valve, and in this area it is cooled, and very sharply - the freon temperature instantly drops by several tens of degrees.
Entering the external heat exchanger, freon is heated due to environment.
The heated gas is again compressed in the compressor, and the working cycle is repeated.

The outdoor temperature should be lower than the air temperature in the house. Freon when passing through the heat exchanger should be even colder.

The source of heat for a heat pump can be:

street air(air heat pumps can work at ambient temperatures up to -25 degrees);
Priming(the temperature of the soil at a level below the freezing depth is always above zero, which allows you to connect a heat exchanger to it);
Water(The source of heat can be either a non-freezing reservoir or groundwater).

Economical heating of a private house in the case of heat pumps is possible due to the fact that each kilowatt consumed by the compressor allows several times more energy to be pumped into the heating system. These savings put heat pumps on a par with wood-fired boilers – without any inconvenience during operation, since the heat pump works autonomously without any problems.

Savings compared to more familiar devices range from 3 to 6 times and vary depending on two parameters:

The temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, which directly affects the possibility of heat intake;
The temperature of the internal heat exchanger, the increase of which leads to a decrease in the heat transfer of the pump.

Most often, heat pumps are used in conjunction with warm floors or low temperature radiator heating. The most popular are inverter air conditioners - heat pumps. air type. For a house with an area of 150 m 2, four air conditioners with a total power of 14 kW will be quite enough. About 1500 kW of electricity will be spent on their work per month.

Conclusion

This article examined the most economical devices for heating a private house and ways to reduce heating costs. There are different ways to heat a country house, each of which has its own characteristics, and the choice of the most suitable option always individual.

For our country, home heating is one of the main problematic issues. In winter, when the temperature drops almost to the limit, it is impossible to survive without heating. However, there is also the other side of the coin - this is the cost. Purchase, installation and maintenance special equipment can cost a pretty penny to their owners. Therefore, for many, the only optimal option is cheap heating. In this article we will talk in more detail about inexpensive and high-quality heating of a private house.

Cottage insulation

The most important thing that owners should understand is that energy-saving largely depends on the quality of insulation. If your house is insulated very well and reliably, then the savings will be very decent, even regardless of the heating equipment used. Alternatively, you can insulate your house after its construction is completed. In any case, this is quite beneficial, because the heating system will have to work a little less intensively in such a situation and, accordingly, consume less energy and fuel.

It should be understood that a well-insulated cottage is a cottage that has low rates of heat loss, which leads to a decrease in the costs associated with its heating.

To have economical heating at home, you can lay the foundation for it at the very beginning, during the construction process. For example, in construction it is necessary to use special progressive technologies and thermal insulation materials like building blocks and styrofoam. In general, it is polystyrene foam that is recognized as one of the most quality materials, characterized by a low degree of thermal conductivity. Therefore, leading experts recommend using it for.

Benefits of insulation

Remarkable thermal insulation qualities of the manufactured structures, coupled with low cost, allow you to use these technologies with maximum benefit for your family's financial budget. To make sure that the cheapest way to heat a private house is just insulation, a simple example allows. Compared to an ordinary house, thermal insulation characteristics which are at the average level, then a well-insulated house consumes approximately 2 times less energy. So if earlier you needed, for example, 100 kW for heating a cottage, now this value will be reduced to 50.

Another advantage of an insulated building is that heating equipment is now less dependent on electricity. In addition to significant savings on thermal units (its power directly affects the cost of purchase and installation), there is a wide opportunity when choosing the appropriate equipment. For example, for economical heating of a country house, it means that the operation of heat pumps and solar panels, as well as electric or solid fuel boilers, becomes cheaper and more cost-effective.

Use of automation

It is possible to achieve a significant increase in the efficiency of heating a private house through the use of various automation tools. First of all, you should know that an increase in the temperature in the cottage by one degree Celsius corresponds to an increase in energy costs by approximately 5%. That is, if your heating system has a small error in measuring temperature, then you can seriously spend money on this alone.

Possible scheme of heating in the house.

However, to avoid a significant increase in the cost of heating allows automation, which constantly maintains the temperature at a predetermined level, and the fluctuations do not reach even half a degree. This not only frees up the time associated with do-it-yourself adjustment of the heating system, but also prevents unplanned overheating of the room up to high temperatures, because sometimes the room warms up to 27-28 degrees Celsius.

In addition, economical heating of the house using automation makes it possible to maintain the temperature in the house at a low temperature. high level, for example, at around 17 degrees. This mode of operation automatic system may be required if you are away, for example, for the weekend. To prevent the house from cooling down and not overheating, it is recommended to set the operating mode at a lower temperature. As practice shows, the operation of automatic devices can reduce energy consumption by about 30%. You should be aware that the cost of acquiring such devices is not very high, while they will pay off very quickly.

Precise temperature control

Most effective remedy achieving economical heating - installation of thermostatic heads and room temperature sensors, which must be mounted directly on the heating elements. To install a temperature sensor, it is required to lay special communications connecting the sensor to the heating boiler, therefore it is recommended to perform this work still at the construction stage.

However, these problems can be avoided by buying wireless sensor. Naturally, its cost is somewhat higher than traditional boilers, however, in this case, one cannot do without additional costs.

Reduced room temperature mode

This will also require the installation of additional devices - a programmer and controlled room temperature sensors. This sensor is very easy to install, the same can be said about its operation - just press a few buttons, and the mode will be changed instantly.

It is difficult to imagine inexpensive heating without such a system. If you need to leave the house for a relatively long time, then you can switch the sensor to heating mode with one movement of your hand, for example, by 17 degrees. Upon returning home, you will again need a few seconds to return the previous temperature to the room. As a result, the house warmed up in your absence, but this will not cause you big expenses.

programmer

The programmer, which acts as an alternative to a controlled sensor, also contributes to economical heating of the house. According to the owners, such a device is even more convenient and comfortable to use. There are several modes of operation - automatic and manual. With manual, everything is clear - the owner sets the necessary indicators of the temperature regime, which will be constantly maintained for a certain time.

In automatic mode, it is possible to set the temperature for different times of the day. For example, while you are working, the programmer sets the temperature at the same level, but half an hour before your arrival home, more intense heating starts so that the house has time to warm up. This greatly simplifies the maintenance of heating compared to setting the temperature yourself.

Energy Saving Technologies

One of the types of equipment that has also found wide application for economical heating of the house. The uniqueness of such equipment lies in their efficiency - this figure exceeds 100% and reaches 110%. You should know that such high rates can be achieved only if the heating system is designed taking into account the longest operating time of the low-temperature heating mode.

Warm floor

This is also the best option if necessary, low-temperature heating mode. It is worth noting that underfloor heating, when working together with a condensing boiler, makes it possible to count on fast and economical heating of the house, especially when compared with traditional radiator batteries.

Due to the successful distribution of air temperature, a person will always feel cozy and comfortable, while using a minimum of thermal energy.

Alternative sources of thermal energy

There are many different heating devices and units that contribute to economical heating. These include heat pumps, solar panels, solid fuel heating boilers, or. All of the above equipment can be installed both with your own hands and using the services of professional installation.

The use of each of them is more appropriate than gas or electric heating. However, it must be remembered that the cost of acquiring such elements is quite high, in addition, you will have to spend money on installation and maintenance. The cost of such an alternative energy source will be beaten off in a few years, so you should not worry much about this.

Thus, there are many ways and opportunities to save some money on heating without compromising the temperature level in the house. On the contrary, the installation of additional energy-saving devices greatly simplifies and automates the processes of regulation and setting the necessary temperature conditions. Therefore, the use of such devices is not only profitable, but also very convenient.

These components of the design are too important. That is why the selection of all parts of the installation is important to carry out technically competently. The apartment heating design includes various devices. Heating installation includes, radiators, air vents, expansion tank, fasteners, boiler pipes, pressure-increasing pumps, thermostats, manifolds, connection system. On this page of the site, we will try to select certain parts of the system for your garage.

Choosing once profitable heating for your home outside the city, you can sleep peacefully like a baby, knowing that nothing will happen to your warmth. The heating network will work and heat your home the way you want it, no matter what mood the utilities are in today.

Choose the best heating difficult, but possible. It is difficult for the simple reason that the range presented today is very wide. But the specialists of our Savard engineering company are always ready to help you and help you find the best solution. Do not forget that only companies with the necessary licenses have the right to establish such communications.

The most profitable heating for private, country houses

By the way, profitable home heating can also be installed when you decide on the heating method. The thing is, there are two methods. One of them - single-pipe - is suitable for small buildings. While for large or two-, three-story cottages, the two-pipe method is preferable, since it does not mix hot water and heat carrier.

The owners of private country cottages, who managed to install a water heating system in their homes, unanimously claim that such heating is very comfortable. After all, the heating is excellent, the system is safe, the air is clean, dust-free and not dry.

The boiler acts as a heating element for the system. The boiler runs on natural gas or oil. Water enters the boiler using a special pump, which also supplies water to batteries and radiators. It should be noted that the pump works almost silently, which, you see, is very convenient.

What kind of heating is profitable and why?

After installing the heating system, it is necessary to carry out pressure testing. This requires a pressure pump. There are different types of pumps. For a private house, manual is quite suitable.

Crimping is needed not only for pipes of heating systems, but also for sewer pipes. By the way, the sewerage scheme in a private house is simple. Its quite easy to build. Read about the sewerage scheme in a private house in this article.

Characteristics of a heating boiler for a private house

The power of the heat generator is selected depending on the volume of the room. For a house with dimensions up to 400 m2, a 42 kW boiler is enough. For large area volumes, including guest houses, country panel houses. garages, saunas and greenhouses, a high-performance unit or an economical cascade system is required. It consists of several boilers connected to each other in turn. The thermal mode is supported by automation, if necessary, turning on or off the units.

Fuel boilers are available in two types: floor and wall. Outdoor ones are more expensive, but more reliable and durable.

Types of double-circuit boilers, depending on the power:

flow type. Used when hot water consumption is minimal
With integrated boiler. This system is designed for a full-fledged hot water supply of a country house
Specialized Solutions: for heating water in the pool, devices for saunas and jacuzzi

In domestic boilers, an atmospheric burner is installed. The products of combustion are discharged through the chimney, naturally or with the help of a fan.

Steel
Galvanized
Stainless
Copper
Polymer

It is forbidden to gasify basements and basements
Ensure free access to the tank from all sides
Do not expose the gas container to heat and direct impact sun rays
Operation of tanks with damage to the body and corrosion is not allowed.
The distance from the cylinder to the boiler must be at least 1 m

For a continuous supply of fuel, it is best to install several cylinders. They are connected by means of a special ramp with a flexible connection, a gas pressure sensor and a safety valve. If the cylinder is heated, the valve releases excess gas, thereby reducing the pressure inside the cylinder.

The costs of private homeowners for the maintenance of the house are already quite high. That is why the question is so popular, the cheaper it is to heat a house, the answer to which will save your budget.

Why is it profitable to heat the house yourself?

To do this, you need to understand the operation of the system. So, there should be a boiler with the function of heating water, which then goes through pipes and enters heating radiators. After a while, the water cools down and goes back to the boiler, where it is heated again. This system works in a vicious circle. In some cases, you can not do without a special pump when supplying fluid on a forced basis.

Many people are interested in how it is more economical to heat a house with a water heating system, because it is known that heating equipment can operate on various energy sources. That is why the equipment is usually divided into:

When answering the question of how to economically heat a house, it is worth stopping at gas and solid fuel boilers, since the cost of "fuel" in this case is quite acceptable. Electric boilers can be quite expensive due to the cost of electricity.

Use of heaters for heating

Modern heaters are a very efficient and safe method of heating rooms. Especially if they live in the house not all the time, but several seasons a year. The most profitable option is the use of oil coolers, which store heat for a long time and consume a small amount of energy.

Thus, in order to determine which type of heating suits you best, you must first examine all the options available, weighing their advantages and disadvantages, economic costs for installation and operation. Remember to choose the heating option based on the time spent in country house. After all, if you live in the country only in the summer, a fireplace with a stove is enough, but if you live there in the winter, you can’t do without a high-quality heating system.