The average weight of metal insulated gates. metal door weight

Very often, the customer is interested in the question of the ratio of the size of the gate leaf and the pole on which it is mounted. Let's try to understand this issue using the example of corrugated gates.

frame material

The frame of the gate leaf is made of profile metal pipe section 40 × 20 or 40 × 25 with a wall thickness of one and a half - two millimeters. Calculate the mass of the frame for the sash. To do this, you need to know the weight of one meter of the profile pipe, from which the canvas of the future design will be made. So, 1 meter of a 40 × 20 × 1.5 pipe weighs 1.4 kilograms, and one meter of a 40 × 20 × 2 pipe weighs 1.7 kg. For ease of calculation, we give examples of common gate sketches.

Sketches for calculating length and weight

Sheathing material

The material for sheathing in our case will be corrugated board for fences marking C20 with a thickness of 0.5 mm. A square meter of such material has a mass of about 5 kilograms. On the swing gates 4 meters wide (the most popular size is from 3 to 4 m) with a fence height of 2 meters - 4 sheets are needed, two for each leaf, i.e. a maximum of 20 kilograms is obtained.

So, the mass of one gate leaf is about 40 kg. This weight is able to hold the average person. The welded seam, with which the gate is attached to the post by means of a hinge, is able to withstand a load much greater than that created by the specified mass. Therefore, two loops for each half is enough.

Pole material

Pillars must be used with a wall thickness not less than the wall thickness of the pipe from which the gate frame is made. Of course, the larger the cross section and wall thickness, the stronger the pillar will be - but in every case, for well-known cost reasons, the criterion is the "golden mean". Therefore, a 60×60×2 or 80×80×3 post will be a sufficient solution for swing gates made of corrugated board.

Fixing the pillars

It is important how and in what way the pillars will be fixed in the ground. Basically there are two different method installations: with concreting of pillars and without concreting. The former is more expensive and in most cases preferable, although there is a risk of concrete being pushed out. Before making a decision, we advise you to refer to the experience of your neighbors - this is the most reliable way to predict the behavior of the soil for your area. The second installation method is cheaper. It has another advantage - repairs, if necessary, are much faster and easier.

Own production

Our company has been manufacturing metal structures for 11 years

Professional assistance in the selection and calculation

Bifold armored doors Triton

The Triton company brings to your attention such door designs, which for one reason or another are not suitable for standard doorways- These are double-leaf armored doors. On this page you will find a description and see examples of double-leaf armored doors. Such doors differ from standard entrance doors in that all the weight door structure distributed between two parts of the doors. Thus, we reduce the load on door hinges, thereby increasing the service life. There are two options for installing double doors: when both doors open and when one opens.

According to the manufacturing technology, such a door does not differ from the standard one. The thickness of the sheet is also 2 mm, which is welded on metal carcass. Thanks to this weight distribution, double-leaf armored doors become more resistant to mechanical and force influences. Just like regular entrance doors bivalves are equipped with horizontal or vertical stiffeners. For greater protection of the premises, double doors are equipped with several locks of different types.

Double armored doors can fit into any interior due to the fact that the same materials are used in the decoration as in the decoration of single doors.

Read more about double doors on our website.

Doors steel fire-prevention two-leaf with a window

Doors correspond to p.p. 2.14, 4.28 DBN V.1.1-7-2002, have a fire resistance limit of EI60 / EI72 (1.0 / 1.2 hours on the basis of loss of integrity and heat-insulating ability). They are certified (in accordance with DSTU BV.1.1-4-98 "Building structures. Fire resistance test methods")

These doors can be made in standard and special fireproof versions and have the following design:

Rectangular door frame made of 1.5 thick galvanized steel

Door leaf 54 mm thick is made of 0.8 mm thick metal sheet and filled with Rockwool refractory slab (density 150 kg/m3 for single leaf doors)

Canvas weight 27 kg/sq.m

PVC door cover gray color RAL 7035.

Adjustable D.I.N. with automatic closing spring (integrated closing mechanism)

push doorhandle fire-retardant plastic with steel shank

Cylinder lock complete with eurocylinder

Do-it-yourself features and design of swing gates

On any suburban or suburban area there are gates and fences. To date, their a large number of they are different types.

Swing gate design

by the most simple option are swing gates, which are quite simple to make without much effort. For work, you will need materials and tools familiar to many.

Swing gates can be single-leaf or double-leaf, and also consist of a frame and a corner.

The design of swing gates is quite convenient and they can be mounted on a site where there is a lot of space for plowing one or two leaves.

If the situation is reversed, then it is better not to give preference to the swing option, but to choose lifting or sliding structures.

Modern gate options

Today, several models and varieties of gates are used at once, among which are:

As for the design of the gate, it can be of four types:

There are also simple shield, sectional and lattice types of gates. There is a mechanical manual and automatic opening process. In this case, it does not affect the design, but only allows you to make operation more comfortable.

In the case of automatic control, hydraulic, electric and pneumatic drives are used. They can be divided into five types: chain, drum and ceiling type, drives for retractable structures and hidden.

Materials and tools for construction

To make single-leaf or double-leaf swing gates, you will need not only to apply your strength, but also to have available necessary materials and tools.

First of all, you need a grinder with grinding or cutting discs. With its help, you can cut the corrugated board that the frame will consist of. You will need pipes and a compressor that allows you to paint the structure.

You can take a regular brush or roller, but it will be inconvenient to carry out the painting process, it will also take much more time.

Swing gate installation

Required welders and corresponding electrodes. It is better to give preference to an inverter device, which in this case is perfect for installation. You will need a drill with nozzles and tools that allow you to take accurate measurements.

Do not forget that you need to set marks, so take it right away building level, tape measure, goniometer and a simple pencil. The arsenal should include emery plaster and a riveting machine with steel rivets. During the use of corrugated board, fastening to the structure is carried out precisely with steel fasteners, because aluminum is not always able to withstand various atmospheric loads.

Among the materials required profile pipe, from which the framework will be created. It is better to take a pipe with dimensions of 60x40x2 or 40x20x2.

Such parameters will allow the finished structure to be more durable, as well as ensure its reliability and stability. For sheathing the structure, corrugated board is used. The ideal option would be a wall, having a color polymer coating or galvanized profiled sheet.

You will paint the swing gate frame, the paint can be of any shade that you prefer. Pay attention to anti-corrosion properties and resistance to atmospheric irritants.

Choosing hinges on the gate. look at the total weight and area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe structure up to the corner. For each sash, the optimal number of loops is considered to be from two to four.

In most cases, a drive is used if the gate will have a large area. The type should be chosen in accordance with your preferences and the finances that you are willing to allocate for the purchase.

How to carry out a simple installation?

When installing swing gates with your own hands, you should pay attention to several points at once:

1. the material from which the fences are made (it is better that the fence is made of brick or corrugated board)
2. is it necessary to reinforce the pillars
3. what are the conditions on the site (the side of the gate opening, is it possible to mount a gate and the planned number of wings).

After you decide on these nuances, you need to make drawings of the future structure from profiled metal. Usually there are two wings in the design, their total width reaches no more than four meters, and the height is two.

gate scheme

Each sash is a frame made of a metal pipe, which is equipped with a vertical and transverse rack. From the street, the sheathing of the gate is made with a profiled sheet, while the painted side is inward. If the gate is single-leaf, then the whole process remains the same.

Please note that if the metal was coated with oil at the time of purchase, then the substance must be completely removed from the surface using a piece of clean rag soaked in gasoline beforehand. The metal is cut according to the completed drawings, in total you should have eight pieces of pipe, which have a wide section for the frame and corner.

If necessary, the profiled sheet can be cut on a horizontal flat surface. For such purposes, scissors for metal are ideal.

Do not use a grinder, because it can harm the top and galvanized layer.

The element is best fastened with rivets, but you can also choose metal screws. Lastly, the drive of your choice is installed, with the help of which the gate will be closed and opened.

If during installation you accidentally damaged protective layer paint, then you will need to treat these areas with a special anti-corrosion compound.

The gates are metal. Production of welded gates Kyiv

The gate, in combination with the gate, creates the first opinion about the owner, pleases our eyes, sees us off and meets, and also has a protective function. Metal fences, gates and gates are made of corrugated board, welded.

Metal gates will the best option fencing your site. They deserve special attention: they do not corrode, are strong, durable, do not require special care, and at the same time they have an excellent strict appearance.

Welded gates are also a type of metal gates. Such gates have their advantages in comparison with forged gates. What explains this? First of all, it is low cost, reliability, short deadlines, the ability to give the gate its individual originality, decorating it with decorative elements. Using simple automated technologies, we will always get high-quality materials for the manufacture of welded gates. good result. That's why metal gate welded type are in high demand.

Metal welded gates can be combined with other metal structures that add beauty and comfort to your site.

Sources: dveri-triton.com.ua , npt-a.com.ua , svoivorota.ru , creativmetal.com.ua

How much do metal swing gates weigh?

How much do metal swing gates weigh?

swing gate are one of best solutions for the house, giving, any private site. The design is not only functional and durable, but also durable. swing gate frame, in any case, is made of reliably welded metal, which is protected from corrosion. And if the doors are also made of metal, then the operational characteristics of the structure increase significantly.

The main advantages of swing gates made of metal:

• Durability, shatter resistance- they will become a wonderful protection for your yard from the visit of "uninvited guests";
• Durability– metal gates serve for decades without being affected external factors. They are resistant to mechanical damage, temperature changes, high humidity and ultraviolet rays. The canvas of most of these gates is covered with polymers, therefore it is not subject to corrosion;
• A wide variety design solutions . Gates can be made individual project: have forging elements, inserts from other materials, and so on. So create perfect interior- easier than it looks.

Metal gates are equipped with both manual and automatic drives. Automation greatly simplifies the control of the structure: to open / close the gate, just press the button on the remote control.

METAL GATES

General specifications

INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION
ON STANDARDIZATION, TECHNICAL REGULATION
AND CERTIFICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION

(MNTKS)

M osqua

Foreword

The Eurasian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC) is a regional association of national standardization bodies of the states that are members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. In the future, the entry into the EASC of national standardization bodies of other states is possible.

Under the EASC, there is the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in the Field of Construction (MNTKS), which has been granted the right to adopt international state standards in the field of construction.

The goals, basic principles and basic procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 1.0-92 “Interstate standardization system. Basic provisions” and MSN 1.01-01-96 “System of interstate normative documents in construction. Basic Provisions".

About the standard

1 DEVELOPED BY TsNIIPromzdaniy JSC and LLC " doorhan » with the participation of the Center for Certification of Window and Door Equipment

2 INTRODUCED by Gosstroy of Russia

3 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (ISTCS) on May 14, 2003

4 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

5 INTRODUCED from March 1, 2004 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated June 20, 2003 No. 78

Information about the entry into force (termination) of this standard and changes to it in the territory of the above states is published in the indexes of national (state) standards published in these states.

Information about changes to this standard is published in the index (catalog) Interstate Standards, and the text of the changes - in the information indexes Interstate Standards. In case of revision or cancellation of this standard, the relevant information will be published in the information index "Interstate Standards".

INTERSTATE STANDARD

the dateintroductions 2004-03-01

1 area of ​​use

This standard applies to metal gates (gate systems) installed in the wall openings of buildings and structures. for various purposes, including garages. It is allowed to extend the requirements of the standard to gate structures used in fencing systems in open areas.

The standard does not apply to elevator and sluice gates, special-purpose gates in terms of additional requirements for fire safety, burglary protection, etc., as well as automatic gate drive mechanisms.

The scope of specific brands of products is established depending on the operating conditions in accordance with the current building codes and regulations, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

Requirements for the design of security devices and for the safe operation of the gate are set in the regulatory and technical documentation for specific types of products.

The standard can be applied for certification purposes.

2 Normative references

5.3 Characteristics

5.3.1 The main operational characteristics of the gate are given in the table.

5.3.7 The appearance of products (color, gloss, surface quality) must correspond to standard samples approved by the head of the manufacturer.

Surface defects visible to the naked eye from a distance of 1.5 m under illumination of at least 300 lux are not allowed.

The front surfaces of the sandwich panels and aluminum profile elements of the sheets must be protected with a self-adhesive film, which is removed after the installation of the product.

5.4 Requirements for materials and components

5.4.1 Materials and components used for the manufacture of products must comply with the requirements of standards, specifications, technical certificates approved in the prescribed manner.

5.4.2 Materials and components used for the manufacture of gates must be resistant to climatic influences.

5.4.3 Rubber elastomers and seals installed around the door perimeter and between panel elements must be resistant to climatic and atmospheric influences and meet the requirements of GOST 30778.

5.4.4 Drums, hinges, brackets, torsion springs, cables, rollers and other parts must have certificates or other documents confirming the safety of their use under the calculated operational loads.

5.4.5 Aluminum profile elements used for the production of door leafs must comply with the requirements of GOST 22233.

5.4.6 Steel parts of structures must have grades that provide strength characteristics structural elements, welded, bolted and other connections, depending on the nature and conditions of their work.

5.4.7 Wooden glued filling panels must meet the requirements of GOST 30972, profile molded wooden parts - GOST 8242.

5.4.8 For glazing door leafs apply strained glass in accordance with GOST 30698, laminated glass in accordance with GOST 30826, double-glazed windows in accordance with GOST 24866, as well as glass made of polymeric materials in accordance with ND.

5.4.9 Glazing elements are installed on elastomeric gaskets in accordance with GOST 30778, while touching the glass edges of the metal surfaces of the structures is not allowed.

5.5 Requirements for locking devices and hinges

5.5.1 In the manufacture of products, locking devices and hinges are used, specially designed for use in gate structures.

5.5.2 The type, location and method of fastening of locking devices and hinges are established in the working documentation based on the size and weight of the opening elements of the product, as well as the operating conditions of the products, taking into account the requirements established in the technical documentation.

5.5.3 Locking devices must ensure reliable locking of the opening elements of the products. Opening and closing should be easy, smooth, without jamming.

5.5.4 The design and fastening of locking devices and hinges should ensure that the products cannot be opened or dismantled from the outside.

5.5.5 Locking devices, locks, hinges and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538 and have a protective and decorative (or protective) coating in accordance with GOST 9.303.

5.5.6 The locks used to close the gate must comply with GOST 5089.

5.5.7 Sectional door panels are connected on one-piece hinges, which are fixed with self-tapping screws or bolted connections.

5.5.8 The force of manual opening and closing, the strength of the fastening of the handles to the canvas must meet the requirements of the table.

5.6 Factory readiness level and completeness

5.6.1 The complete set of products upon their delivery to the consumer must comply with the requirements established in the order (contract) and agreed with the consumer.

5.6.2 Fabrics of products must have installed sealing gaskets and have a protective film on the front surfaces.

5.6.3 When supplying products of incomplete factory readiness, responsibility for the quality of finished products mounted by third parties is established in the supply contract.

5.6.4 The delivery set must include a specification of parts, assemblies and shipping elements of the set, a quality document (passport), as well as instructions for the operation of the products. The delivery of collapsible products is accompanied by instructions for their assembly.

5.6.5 The locks, locking devices, translucent elements and other components included in the product must be accompanied by technical documentation for these products, if it is provided for by the terms of the contract.

5.6.6 At the request of the consumer, the manufacturer provides him with standard instructions for the installation of products.

5.7 Marking

Each product is marked with waterproof paint or a label (label) indicating the name (trademark) of the enterprise, symbol, date of manufacture and (or) order number, sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of products by technical control. The product is marked, as a rule, on one side of the canvas. The marking must be weatherproof and located in a conspicuous place.

Responsible nodes and products of gate systems may have their own marking, defined in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

6 Acceptance rules

6.1 Products must be accepted by the manufacturer's technical control for compliance with the requirements of this standard, as well as the conditions specified in the contract for the manufacture and supply of products. Confirmation of acceptance of products by the technical control of the manufacturer is their marking, as well as the execution of documents on the acceptance (quality) of products.

Products are accepted in batches or individually. When accepting products at the manufacturing plant, a lot is taken as the number of products manufactured within one shift and issued with one quality document. The number of products of the same design, manufactured according to one order, can be taken as the batch size.

6.2 The requirements for product quality established in this standard confirm:

input control of materials and components;

operational production control;

acceptance control of finished products;

control acceptance tests of a batch of products, conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer;

periodic testing of products in independent testing centers;

qualification and certification tests.

6.3 The procedure for conducting incoming control and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation.

9.1 Requirements for the installation of products are established in the working project documentation on construction sites, as well as in the standard installation instructions approved by the head of the manufacturer.

9.2 Installation of products must be carried out by specialized construction companies or installation teams beforeacceptance - the manufacturer of the gate in accordance with the installation instructions for specific types of gates, approved by the head of the manufacturer. Completion of installation work must be confirmed by an acceptance certificate, which includes the manufacturer's warranty obligations.

9.3 Typical instruction for the installation of the gate should include: drawings (schemes) of typical mounting units;

list of materials and parts used (including fasteners);

the sequence and content of technological operations for the installation of gates (including construction work);

safety regulations for installation and construction work.

9.5 The sagging of the leaf of sliding and swing gates and gates should not exceed 1/250 of the opening width.

10 Manufacturer's warranties

10.1 The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of products with the requirements of this standard, provided that the consumer complies with the rules for transportation, storage, installation, operation, as well as the scope established in the regulatory and project documentation.

10.2 Guarantee period the gate is specified in the supply contract and the product passport.

(reference)

Design examples various types gate

1 - bearing elements of the frame of the opening; 2 - shield canvas; 3- flashing of the porch with a sealing gasket; 4 - lock; 5 - handle; 6 - valve; 7 - loop; 8 - metal profile of the frame (frame) of the canvas; 9 - filling the canvas (sandwich - panel)

Figure A.1 – An example of the construction of a swing gate with an insulated panel leaf

1 - shield canvas; 2 - framing elements of the opening; 3 - a pen; four - locking device; 5 - lower support beam; 6 - drive unit; 7 - power (bearing) frame; 8 - roller bearings

Figure A.2 - An example of a sliding gate design with a lower support beam

1 - framing elements of the wall opening; 2- guide profiles; 3 - gate safety devices; 4 - rotary balancing system; 5 - locking devices; 6 - door leaf; 7 - seal

Figure A.3. - An example of the construction of an up-and-over gate

1 - door leaf; 2 - web balancing system; 3 - sealant; 4 - frame elements of the opening; 5 - drive; 6 - guide profiles; 7 - valve; 8 - handle; 9 - locking device

Figure A.4 - An example of the design of overhead sectional doors

Figure A.5 - Schemes of lifting options for overhead sectional doors

1 - door leaf; 2 - guide profiles; 3 - web balancing system; 4- drive; 5- valve; 6 - seals; 7- handle

Figure A.6 - An example of the design of a vertical lift gate

1 - gate leaves; 2 - framing elements of the opening; 3 - guide profiles; 4 - roller movement device; 5 - loops; 6 - locking devices and a lock; 7 - handles; 8 - seal

Figure A.7 - An example of a folding gate design

1 - door leaf; 2 - guide profile; 3 - web winding device; 4 - drive, 5 - seal; 6 - protective box

Figure A.8 - An example of the design of rolling shutter doors

Vlasova T.V., Center for Certification of Window and Door Equipment;

Shvedov D.N., Center for Certification of Window and Door Equipment;

Kiyashko B.N., TsPKTB Gosstroy of Russia;

Ivashkevich V.E., JSC "VNIIDMASH";

Mogutov V.A., NIISF RAASN;

Tikhomirnov S.I., NIUPTS "MIO";

Savic B . C ., Federal State Unitary Enterprise CNS Gosstroy of Russia;

Milkov V.G., FGUP FTSS;

Shvedov N.V., Gosstroy of Russia.

Keywords: sliding gates, swing gates, sliding gates, spring, drum, security

To protect the local area from strangers and to ensure convenient entry to the site, swing metal gates are used. They are the final element of the barrier structure.

With external massiveness of metal swing gates, they can be light, so it is easy to open them manually. The weight of the structure depends on the material of the swing gate, and the use of high-quality hinges ensures smooth movement of the leaves.

Swing gates have a traditional shape. They do not limit the height of incoming vehicles. The sashes can be made high and original patterns can be made on them.

Sometimes a gate is not needed at the gate, but in some cases it is indispensable. For example, to go to country cottage area, it is better to make a gate, otherwise you will have to open and close swing gates every time, and this is inconvenient. There are models of metal gates with a built-in gate. It can also be installed separately.

Swing gates are most often made of metal, because. it is a durable and time-tested material. It is difficult to damage, it can withstand bad weather conditions. There are a large number of metal profiles for swing gates on the market, differing in appearance, performance characteristics and price.

Types of swing double doors:

• Gate oar frame with a grid. The mesh is attached at the top, allowing sunlight to enter the site. Such models of metal gates are safe (if you make the doors high) and beautiful.
• Swing metal gates made of corrugated board. This design is reliable, it hides the site from outsiders. And wealth color solutions allows you to choose the option suitable for the design of the fence or house.
• Gates are oar welded. They can be made of welded mesh or strong steel bars. The peculiarity of such metal double-leaf gates is that they are durable, inexpensive, erected in 1-2 days and provide a free view of the site. They are installed both in cottages and in industrial enterprises- they are universal due to simplicity and reliability.
• Metal swing gates with wrought iron elements. They are more expensive than ordinary ones, but they look impressive thanks to elegant patterns.

There is another subspecies of metal double-leaf gates - combined. The canvas is made of corrugated board, wood or other material, and on the outside, on top or on the sides, there is forging, decorating and reinforcing the design of swing gates.

According to the control method, metal swing gates with manual and automatic control are distinguished. The first type is cheaper, and the second is more convenient. Automation does not require much space and can be installed even in confined spaces.

Before installing swing double-leaf gates, it is necessary to call a measurer. He will measure the opening, listen to the wishes of the client, help to choose the material of the canvas and the type of automation, so that it is convenient for the customer to use it.

If you need help choosing swing gates, please contact us and the manager will advise you in detail. On the site you can view the types of gates that we offer. Call us and we will make and install swing gates quickly and inexpensively.

Swing gate price