What can a propeller for a fan be made of. How to make different types of fans with your own hands

Hot. If I may say so, even too much. That is why you can think about how to make a fan. You will say that it can be purchased at the store. But, firstly, their cost increases significantly. Secondly, they are quickly dismantled and it is not always possible to find the necessary ones on store shelves. Therefore, several practical advice about how to assemble the fan. After all, it is quite possible to arrange even at home from available materials. Here are a couple of options.

How to make a fan based on an old cooler. If you have an old one, you can take it from there. Borrow a switch there as well. Also, in order to make a homemade fan, you will need some kind of battery holder. There are many of them, you can take it from some broken toy or something else in the same vein. Of course, you will need the batteries themselves in the amount of several pieces. It remains to connect all these components together, and a simple fan will be ready. If you don’t want to bother with the holder, you can use a regular USB port to supply power. You can make a stand out of anything. It all depends specifically on your own imagination and what you have at hand.

You can, for example, make a stand out of an ordinary hard wire attached to something. It is not so important what materials will be used, but how stable the whole structure will be.

Another option, how to make a fan, may be useful for enthusiasts. An excellent tool for manufacturing will be computer disks. What else will be required? A motor from a simple toy, a cork left over from champagne, some kind of handy switch and a few batteries. We take the disk, and then we make as many cuts as we need the blades. It is necessary to leave about a centimeter to the inner edge. Then turn each of the blades slightly at an angle. It bends much better if the disk is heated, for example, over gas. Then you will need to insert a champagne cork into its center. If you make a small puncture in its center, for example, with an awl, you can easily attach the entire structure to some kind of pin. You will need to make a leg - absolutely any object in the form of a cylinder, which is able to accommodate batteries and wires, can act in its role.

You will also need to arrange the base for the entire unit - it can also be any, the main thing is that it is stable and can hold the structure on itself. It only remains to add a few additional tips- when cutting the blades, you need to make sure that each of them is approximately 45 degrees - in the end, about 8 parts will come out. The cork inserted into the center of the disk will need to be fixed with glue. In any case, the process should not cause you any difficulties.

If you have been thinking about how to make a fan, now you probably understand that it is very simple. Each of the proposed models is extremely easy to manufacture, and you will not need much time to create it. You don't need anything special, the above is enough. These fans are very handy and compact. You can put it on your desktop. Or, if there is such a desire, take it with you to the garage or to the dacha, where these devices will be cooling means. It is difficult to argue with the fact that they have a tangible advantage - after all, these, by and large, very useful things are collected from various rubbish.

As you can see, it is quite possible to make a fan on your own, from improvised materials, without bothering with going to the store and looking for a unit that suits you at an affordable price. Everything is much easier.

The fan is not a complex device. It consists of a motor, blades, various adjustment buttons and a stand-case. There are additional elements, such as backlight, clock, but these are already options that are not so important.

It is not at all necessary to buy a fan, because it is quite possible to make it yourself. Moreover, this does not require special skills of the master.

With the proper skill, a home-made model will turn out not to be a way to get rid of old things, but an opportunity to show imagination and, possibly, hidden talents. Some craftsmen quite simply get both functional and extremely attractive options. They harmoniously complement the interior and become the center of attention no worse than any art object.

How to make a fan from a conventional electric motor

Probably the easiest and fast way to get a self-assembled home-made fan is to find an ordinary motor, which is most often found in toys.

Standard electric motor from a toy

Ordering such a thing is not difficult. Moreover, today, without stopping for a minute, caravans of various knick-knacks from the Celestial Empire ply. And if not, then it’s enough to buy an inexpensive toy car and remove the motor from it.

But expect the impossible from such a device is definitely not worth it. Rather, it can only slightly drive air. But for a desktop model it will do. He will be able to blow the face of the person sitting at the computer.

For such a fan, you can use absolutely anything. The main parts will be:

• blades;
• motor;
• on/off button;
• stand;
• supply system.

Otherwise, the limit of the idea will be only within the boundaries of fantasy.

After the motor is ready for use, it makes sense to take care of the power. These can be batteries, as in the toy for which the motor was intended. But, of course, such energy will not last long. However, there is a plus - the device will remain compact and mobile.

The second option is mains power. But in this case, don't overdo it. Direct connection through the plug is a sure way to burn out the motor. So do not experiment, trying to spin the engine up to high speeds. On toys, electric motors are usually designed for 3-4.5 Volts, and the desire to give more rotation due to powerful energy sources, firstly, will quickly land the source (if it is a battery), and secondly, it will seriously reduce the life of the fan up to breakage. The motor will start to heat up, the brushes may melt.

But modern chargers convert the voltage in the network, reducing it to the specified parameters. You can find a power supply, including on sale, which is ideal for the motor.

To create the blades, you can already take any material. The main thing is that it should be light. Due to the weakness of the motor, the less the blades weigh, the faster the rotations will be, and, therefore, the efficiency of the work.

• The easiest option is to take a cork from a regular plastic bottle, which will serve as a fastener for the blades. Make a hole in the bottle according to the size of the rotating axis of the electric motor.
• Blades can be made from a regular CD. A hole is burned in the center according to the size of the cork from the bottle. The circumference of the disk is divided into 8 sectors. They are cut for some distance, but not to the center. After that, the disk must be heated with fire in order to easily bend the blades. For this, a lighter is suitable.

Creating Blades on CD

• You can attach the disc to the cork with glue. The second option - when a hole is burned in the middle for the cork - immediately connect the structure. The melted plastic will harden and hold firmly.
• After all this, the structure is interconnected. Wire is suitable for the stand. This is perhaps the easiest option. And for such a light device, you can’t imagine better. You can bend the skeleton in such a way as to discreetly hide the batteries there. Or carefully run the power supply wire going to the motor.
• The circuit should not always be closed if batteries are used, so a button must be fixed on the case. She is inexpensive. You can use it from the toy from which the motor was removed.

Another version of the propeller device is the use of paper, only thick. The method is even simpler, but less practical.

Advice! When experimenting, remember that the larger the fan blade area, the more noisy it will be. On the other hand, small blades do not move air as efficiently.

How to make a paper fan

Paper is not the best suitable material for a home fan for the simple reason that it is very impractical. Any ingress of water, even banal humidity - and the device will rapidly begin to lose its rigidity.

But even despite all the disadvantages, craftsmen even make quite nice samples from paper. Of course, we are talking about thick paper or cardboard. Strong material from boxes is good. A regular motor or cooler, an on / off button and wires are also useful.

The simplest table fan using cardboard

An approximate design plan is that the device can be simplified as much as possible. The impeller is easy to cut and can have many or few blades. All at the request of the master. The motor can be mounted on a wooden or cardboard bar. The stand will also go from paper or an old computer disk.

It is only important not to forget that such a fan turns out to be very light, which makes it shaky in operation. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the body. Old batteries, bolts or nuts are good.

How to make a plastic bottle fan

Crazy Hands' favorite raw material - plastic bottles - are almost perfect for creating your own fan. For a propeller, the top of a standard round bottle works well. It is necessary to cut off the part with the cork just above the glued label.

• The part of the bottle with the cork will be the blades. To do this, the plastic before the cork needs to be cut so that several different petals are obtained. After one, the petals are cut off at the base. The rest are the future propeller blades.

Plastic bottle fan blades

• To shape the blades and twist them a little, you can use a candle or a lighter. The main thing is not to overdo it, because the plastic is soft and can catch fire. The task is to warm it up a little, and not set it on fire.
• The cork will be the base of the propeller. A hole is made in it according to the dimensions of the axis of the motor. To keep the connection firmly, you can put it on glue.
• Now is the time to think about the foundation. The rest of the plastic bottle is also suitable for it. A hole is cut in it to firmly place the cork with the blades at a right angle. It is necessary not to forget to weight the base - with nuts, bolts or any other metal objects.
• A hole is made on the base for the button and the chain is assembled. There is also enough space for the power supply.

The field for imagination when working with a plastic bottle is extensive. You can use several bottles at once. One will become a propeller (more precisely, part of it), and the second will become a good base. But then you will need Additional materials. For example, regular drinking straws.

Simple and lightweight bottle fan

How to make a usb fan

But the most convenient and simplest fan is exactly the old cooler, which can also be used. For example, put it on the table, and it will cool, only not the processor or video card, but the person.

The advantages of this design are obvious: the cooler is very reliable, because it is his job to constantly turn the impeller and cool something. Yes, and getting coolers is easy. Enough to either find old computer, or order a new fan or buy it in a store.

The cooler device is simple. This is a ready-made fan in a plastic case. Two wires (usually red and black) depart from it.

Regular computer cooler

Making a USB fan is a matter of minutes:

1. The wires on the cooler are stripped by 1-2 centimeters.
2. A regular USB cable is taken, at the end of which you also need to get rid of the insulation. The standard USB cord has four wires inside. Of these, you should choose black and red. Cut off the rest so as not to interfere, and clean up the necessary ones.
3. Connect the red wire of the cord to the red one on the cooler. Black - with black. Carefully insulate areas without winding. Ready.
4. It remains only to think about the holding device. Here the already familiar wire, which takes any shape, can come in handy. For a fan case, it will do even cardboard box, and if you spend a little more time and effort, you can even build a real design object.

Design approach to the design of the fan

It is very convenient when the fan turns on when you start the computer. Besides, modern blocks have multiple USB outputs. It turns out that such a device will not interfere.

Another point - sometimes you want to turn on the fan regardless of the computer's operation (especially since a device with a cooler turns out to be quite powerful, good and useful). Then you can use adapters. For example, phones today make chargers that easily turn into a USB cord when the plug is disconnected. Similar equipment can also be used for a fan, making it universal: powered from the network and from the USB port of any computer. Another plus of this design is the simplest electrical circuit. A cooler-based fan can even do without extra buttons: just a wire and a plug.

DIY bladeless fan

But a slightly uncommon use of a free cooler (but you can get by with an electric motor) is a bladeless fan. Modern, interesting, with due skill - no less effective - a solution that definitely attracts the eye. The thing turns out to be completely non-standard, spectacular.

For example, here's the perfect appearance bladeless or duct fan model:

This is how you can make a bladeless fan with your own hands

The most important thing about bladeless models is, of course, their appearance. Therefore, if you make such a device yourself, then you need to try to think through the frame in great detail. Rough edges, roughness - all this will spoil the impression.

The case of a bladeless fan is almost entirely a working area. Do not think that some space technologies are implemented here.

Air circulation is carried out quite prosaically - with the help of rotating blades. They hide in a tuba base. If you take a cooler from a computer, then you can make a stand according to its shape. Here, as they say, at the discretion of the author.

The differences from the classics are in the location of the cooler - it is placed horizontally in a bladeless fan.

Location of the cooler in a bladeless fan

The upper ring is made hollow inside, two-layer. There, the main redirection of air in the right direction is carried out.

A hollow cavity is visible in the upper ring of the fan, from where air blows

You can make the frame of a bladeless fan out of plastic, wood, thick cardboard. It is better to use a flexible material so that it can be easily shaped into a ring. Alternatively, use a combined structure. For example, rings are made of cardboard or plastic, and the frame is rigid - made of wood.

You need to cut out:

• four faces for the stand;
• Two circles of the same radius;
• Twist two rings of different diameters.

Then everything is connected together, if necessary - painted.

Meals can be organized in different ways. A universal option - a combined cable for a USB connector and a plug-in plug for an outlet.

The device can also be slightly complicated. For example, make a light strip from a diode tape along the edge of the rim. The backlight consumes little energy, but it will add beauty to the fan. And the power supply and wiring, if necessary, can be easily hidden in the stand.

How to make a powerful fan with your own hands

When it comes to powerful fans, you need to understand that they require completely different motors. Starting from the motors of old fans, ending with others household appliances. Well suited:

• unnecessary ceiling chandeliers with a fan;
• old lawn mowers;
• drills;
• hoods.

The only thing you need to get into the voltage corridor, which is required to power the motor. For example, drills most often need 18 volts. But for ventilation purposes, it will be sufficient to supply less than half of this voltage. Even at 12 volts, the fans are very loud and extremely unstable due to the strong inertia of the rotating blades.

Power for powerful electric motors must be done from the network. Therefore, you need to think about installing a power supply or connecting charger. The wiring diagram can be complicated by adding light bulbs, an electronic clock, a radio, a toggle switch or a board for switching operating modes. But it's easier, of course, to limit yourself to only a fan with a button, if that's enough.

In any case, such homemade variations of homemade fans are sometimes much better than even purchased options. With proper skill, a very good thing can turn out, the real pride of the owner.

Throughout the long winter, we look forward to pleasant summer days, and with the onset of a hot season, for some reason, we begin to dream of coolness. How deliciously the light breeze created by a small homemade fan will help restore strength and relieve fatigue. Plus, making it is incredibly fun, right?

We invite you to familiarize yourself with step by step instructions on assembling the simplest effective devices from literally junk raw materials. The article presented to your attention details how to make a fan with your own hands and what a home master will need for this.

At your disposal is a detailed description of the manufacture of options, the effect of which has been tested in practice. You can make such devices with your own hands, without having any experience at all. For a complete understanding of the information attached step by step photos and video instructions.

The simplest fan can be made from CDs. It can be used, for example, for local impact on a user who spends a long time at the computer.

Let's prepare the source materials for the work:

• CD discs - 2 pcs.;
• low power motor;
• cork from a wine bottle;
• wire with USB plug;
• a tube or rectangle made of thick cardboard;
• soldering iron;
• candle or lighter, hot glue;
• pencil, ruler, checkered paper.

For our purposes, you can use a motor from an old toy, for example, from a typewriter. As a cardboard tube, a sleeve from a roll of toilet paper slightly ennobled with decorative finishing paper is suitable.

The main advantage of this model is that almost any do-it-yourself lover can find all the materials that are necessary for its manufacture.

The process of assembling a mini fan is quite simple.

Let's take one of the CD disks and use a marker to divide its surface into eight identical sections. The easiest way to do this is to use a piece of squared paper.

Let's draw a cross on it from a horizontal and vertical line. Each of the four resulting right angles is divided in half. Using cells, this is quite easy to do.

Using a very simple method using a checkered leaflet, we can achieve a perfect layout of the disk into eight equal sectors.

We impose a disk on our drawing so that the intersecting lines are in the very center of its hole. Alternately applying the ruler to the lines diverging from the center, we make markings on the disk. So the sections will be the same.

To divide the disk into blades, you should draw a soldering iron along the marking lines from the transparent part to the edge.

Scissors can also be used for cutting, but there is a danger that the workpiece will crack during operation. If there is no soldering iron, you need to use a knife that has been preheated on the stove. When working with a soldering iron, welded plastic is formed along the edges of the cut, which is easily removed with a knife.

Cutting the disk with a soldering iron is the most effective method, at which the workpiece will not crack or deform, and the remnants of the deposited plastic can be easily removed with a knife

We heat the surface of the disk over the flame of a burning candle so that the blades can be slightly expanded. If there is no candle, a lighter or blow dryer will do.

The central part of the disk should be heated, and all the blades should be turned in the same direction. Placed in the opening of the disk wine cork. To better fix it, you need to pre-treat the edges of the hole with hot glue.

The USB cable must be connected to the motor. If we do not guess with the direction of rotation of the propeller, it will be possible to swap the occasions, that is, change the polarity.

The motor must be glued to the cardboard tube, and the tube itself to the second CD, which will act as the base of the stand.

When the plug is installed in the hole, the stand of the second CD and cardboard tube, as well as the connecting device are already assembled, it is very important to correctly fit the propeller on the motor shaft

Now the propeller needs to be “landed” on the stem of the future fan. We will try to make sure that it is installed strictly in the center. You can fix it in this position with hot glue.

After completion of all work, the fan is ready for use.

Although the construction of this device will not take you much time, but the result of the work done will undoubtedly please you.

How to do the same, but a little more complex structure, including a regulator in the circuit, look at the video posted at the end of this article.

Do you find this homemade instructions complicated? Then you may be interested in information about and the rules for choosing them in order to purchase a ready-made appliance offered by manufacturers of household appliances.

Plastic bottle fan

What our craftsmen do from plastic bottles! It is time to say that the fan from them also turns out to be very good. It may not ventilate your entire room, but it will definitely help someone who is forced to work at a computer.

We offer two options for creating such a fan model.

Option #1 - hard plastic model

To do the job, we need:

• plastic bottle with a capacity of 1.5 liters;
• motor from an old toy;
• small switch;
• Duracell battery;
• marker;
• scissors;
• candle;
• hammer and nail;
• Styrofoam;
• hot glue gun.

So, we take an ordinary plastic bottle of 1.5 liters with a cork. At the level of the label line, cut off its upper part. It is she who we will need to make the propeller. We divide the surface of the plastic blank into six parts.

We try to mark it so that we get equal sectors: the quality of the future device depends on this.

We cut the workpiece according to the markup almost to the neck. We bend the blades of the future propeller and cut off every second of them. We are left with a blank with three blades equidistant from each other. The edges of each of the blades must be rounded. We do it carefully.

To remove those parts of the blades that are closer to the neck of the workpiece, it is better to use a utility knife; do not forget to round the edges of the blades

Now we will need a small candle. We light it up. We heat each blade on it at the base in order to turn it in the direction we need. All blades must be turned in the same direction. We remove the cover from the workpiece and in its very center we punch a hole with a nail and a hammer.

We put the cork on the rod of a small motor. Such motors can remain from old children's toys. As a rule, getting them is not difficult. We fix the cork with glue.

Now you need to make a base on which the motor will hold. For this purpose, we take, for example, a piece of foam. We fix a rectangle on it, which can also be cut out of the foam packaging.

On the upper surface of this rectangle, our motor will be fixed, to which the propeller is attached. To do this, in the foam, you need to make a recess corresponding to the parameters of the motor.

Hot glue is used to fix the elements of the product. In its absence, other adhesives can be used. It is important that the mount itself is as reliable as possible.

Installing a fan is a delicate matter. Before you make a fan with your own hands, you need to determine its installation location. The fact is that in the manufacture of the structure today, two types of engines are used:

• collector;
• asynchronous.

The collectors make a lot of noise during operation; when it is switched, a spark occurs. In addition, the movement of the brushes also makes a lot of noise.

Asynchronous motors, which are equipped with a squirrel-cage rotor, are the complete opposite. At self-manufacturing fans as a starting relay, you can use an element from the refrigerator.

Fan Manufacturing Principles

When making a fan with your own hands, you need to take into account some aspects, the most important of which is noise. To get an idea of ​​the work commutator motor, you just need to remember how the Cyclone vacuum cleaner works, its volume is about 70 dB. Based on this, you should consider whether to use such an engine or not. In this regard, it is most realistic to use an asynchronous motor, moreover, when performing the simplest fan model, a starting winding is not required. Yes, and its power is small, and the secondary EMF is induced by the field from the stator.

The drum in an asynchronous motor has squirrel-cage rotor with cut copper conductors along the generatrix, passing at an angle with respect to the axis. It is this slope that determines the direction of rotation of the rotor in the engine. The copper strands are not insulated from the material of the drum, as they have a conductivity that is superior to that of the surrounding material, and the potential difference between adjacent strands is small. And in this regard, the flow of current flows through copper. The stator and rotor are not interconnected by contacts, and therefore there is no spark, since the wire is covered with varnish insulation. That's why the noise induction motor determined by the following factors:

• ratio of stator and rotor;
• quality of bearing elements.

With the correct setting of the asynchronous motor, you can achieve silent operation of the motor. Well, if we are talking about how to properly make a duct fan with your own hands, then you can allow the installation of a collector motor, but taking into account where the section will be located.

The duct fan is installed in the duct section itself and is placed in the center of the duct. For this reason, when a fan is made in an air duct, noise does not play a special role, since the sound wave decays while the channel passes.

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To make a fan with your own hands, you need to purchase a kitchen or bathroom fan model, the one that is mounted to the hood. The box from under it is also useful, and you will also need:

• scissors;
• grid;
• glue or tape.

Fan installation diagram.

The design will be powered by the network, but consuming little electricity. To begin with, a box is taken, and a through hole is made in it. The design of the fan for hoods is cylindrical, it will also be the basis for the shape of the hole.

Subsequently, a fan will be installed in this hole. The hole is cut out with a smaller diameter than the structure itself, in order to make it more stable and safe. From the side of the bottom of the box, an opening is made for the output of the cord. In order for the fan not to hang out in the box, you can put cardboard scraps in it, and fix it with electrical tape. For safety, a protective mesh is installed on the front part, where the blades are located. The denser the meshes in the grid, the less likely it is to fall under the blades. Manufacturing homemade fan does not require large expenditures, and if you decorate the box, you can get additional element interior arrangement.

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USB fans: features

Such a model will not be easy to make. This is a great option for individual cooling when working at a computer. Such a device is obtained with sufficient power, and also the energy consumption is not much greater. For the device of this design you will need:

• a couple of CDs for a computer;
• cord with USB plug;
• wires;
• an old motor, these are usually installed on children's toys;
• wine cork;
• cylindrical cardboard;
• glue and scissors.

First of all, the disk is cut into blades. The power of the air flow depends on the presence of the blades, the more of them, the stronger it will blow, but the segments themselves should not be small.

Only one disk is cut, the second will be used as a stand.

To bend the blades, they are heated over a small flame and bent forward at an angle.

They must face the same direction. When the disk with blades is ready, a cork is inserted into its center, and a hole is made in it.

In order to make the wire usable, the outer winding is removed from one end of the USB cable, under which there are 4 wires. Steam rooms can be separated, connected to the motor and insulated.

From time to time there is a need for a kind of fan, but small models cost relatively much. Do not rush to fork out, because a small fan can be easily made with my own hands. In terms of efficiency, it is not inferior to purchased counterparts, and its creation will require a minimum amount of materials.

Creating a fan from a cooler

The easiest way to make a fan yourself is to use an unnecessary cooler (these are used in a computer as a cooling system for components).

Not surprisingly, this method is the simplest, because the cooler is just a small fan. It remains only to take a few simple steps to give it its final shape and performance.

The cooler itself is quite functional, but you need to prepare it for non-standard way usage:

1. Wires.

If the fan is located near the computer, an ordinary unnecessary USB cable will do. It needs to be cut and the insulation removed (same with the cooler wires):

We are only interested in two wires: red (plus) and black (minus). If there are other colors in the cooler or USB cable, feel free to cut them off and isolate them, because they are absolutely unnecessary and will only interfere.

1. Compound.

After cleaning, the wires must be connected to each other (it is enough to twist them tightly with each other). Don't mix up the colors. This threatens with serious complications in the process of creating a fan.

For twisting, 10 mm length is enough. If necessary, it is allowed to clean most of the wire, this is not scary, but much more will have to be insulated.

1. Safety.

Remember that proper insulation is the key to success and a guarantee that the computer or outlet will not short out. Bare wires should be sealed with electrical tape (only in the absence of power), and the thicker it is, the better.

There is no particular point in explaining what threatens the fall of "minus" to "plus". If the red and black wires come into contact during the transmission of electricity, not only the USB wire / port, but also the computer components may burn out.

In principle, computers are not afraid of such moments if they are equipped with protection against voltage surges. But when a wall outlet is used, fixing the wiring in the apartment will be much more difficult than creating a small fan.

Therefore, seriously take care of the insulation of bare parts of the wires. Extra complexity is rarely needed.

1. Final touches.

Do not forget that a computer cooler is very light, but at the same time very fast. Even with a voltage of 5 volts, its speed will be quite high. We consider this voltage for a reason: the cooler will perfectly cope with its task, and the operation will be as silent as possible.

Due to the small dimensions of the device, vibration and vibration may cause it to fall. This should not be allowed for the following reasons:

• such a cooler cannot cause lethal cuts even during operation, but there are no guarantees that the device will not jump up and fly off, for example, in the face;
• falling on a non-flat surface (on a pencil, pen, lighter), its blades can be damaged: fragments broken off at such a rotation speed can cause irreparable damage;
• other unforeseen circumstances.

Therefore, it is important to fix the cooler (with adhesive tape, glue) on some more stable surface: a box, wooden block, table.

1. Additional functions.

If desired, the finished fan can be updated externally, add a switch (so as not to pull out the cord every time), etc. But attention is also paid to a method that relatively well increases the efficiency of the device.

Simply cut off the top of a plastic bottle and glue it (with a wide hole) to the cooler frame. Thus, the air flow will be more precise and directed: the force of air movement will be stronger by about 20%, which is a pretty good indicator.

This completes the creation of the fan, and it is ready for full-fledged work.

Disk fan

If the previous option does not suit you, and you want something more complex, then consider creating a fan yourself from computer disks:

1. Engine.

Since we do not use a cooler, it is necessary to acquire some kind of motor that sets the blades of our future device in motion. In fact, you can use the motor of the already mentioned cooler of the cooling system, but this is too simple.

You should find or buy a motor with a certain part of it moving (for example, a protruding iron rod). Since we are making a fan from disks, then the presence of such a rod will the best option. Motors from an old VCR or player are also great, because they spin discs and cassettes - just what we need for a spinning propeller in our fan.

Do not use an engine washing machine or even a past fan - they are extremely powerful. Due to self-assembly of the structure, it will be very flimsy. A strong motor in the first few seconds will spread the fragments of the blades around the room and fly off the base.

If there is a running motor, it must be fastened with wires in the previously mentioned form.

With a running engine on hand, we need to concentrate on the disks, which are the main components of our fan. First, cut one into 8 equal pieces:

In order not to make a mistake during the procedure, you can pre-mark the disk with a pencil. It is best to use a soldering iron (there will be no sharp edges, it is safer), but regular scissors will work.

After that, the disk should be slightly heated with a lighter to make the material more pliable, and bend the wings in the manner of the blades, like conventional fans:

The same can be done with the usual plastic bottle:

In the center of our propeller you need to put a wooden bottle cap. If the size is too big - it can be planed.

1. The rest of the parts.

As a center holding the entire structure, you can use a regular toilet paper roll sleeve:

It should be fixed in the center of the second disk, which will serve as the foundation for the fan. From above, you can place half of the second sleeve, as seen in the photo, so that the motor is inside it. On it you need to hang the blades from the disk / bottle.

The fan is ready to work. Optionally, you can add decorative elements to make the device look more presentable.

And you can see clearly how such a fan is made from a bottle in this video.

Additionally, you should recall the extremely important points when creating a homemade fan:

1. To fasten the parts to each other, you must use high-quality "superglue".

It is the one that cannot be peeled off even if desired. The entire structure must be as stable as possible and not succumb to vibrations and vibrations. Responsibly and cover everything you see with glue, except for the blades and internal parts of the engine.

1. Take your time.

You run the risk of missing an important detail, and this greatly increases the chances that something will go wrong during the operation of the finished fan. The consequences can be very serious.

1. Don't use bad parts.

If you do not need the motor that is used to create the engine, its performance may be in doubt. Make sure it lasts for a while and will be effective.

Building an engine from scratch is a highly specialized process and requires good knowledge. Make sure that the motherboards are in order, all the necessary connections are soldered well, etc. It is better to check once again than to make another fan later.

1. Insulation.

We remind you once again: do not forget about the high-quality winding of wires with electrical tape. Don't save it, short circuits and their repair will be forced to sacrifice great expenses. Perhaps even in terms of money.

A hand-held fan is quite compact, efficient and does its job well. It is not difficult to make it if you take the procedure responsibly and follow the instructions. There are no restrictions on dimensions either: if you feel strong, feel free to start assembling a larger fan.

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