Wall paint - description, selection, characteristics, properties, photos, videos. Wall paint in an apartment: properties, types and recommendations for use Recommendations for the design of painting walls in an apartment: photos of rooms for various purposes

Modern trends in design are now relegating the role of wallpaper in the interior to the background. The popularity of paints is noted, which allow you to independently choose the color, texture and gloss of the painted surface.

So, with all the variety of products presented, how to make the right choice when carrying out repairs?

How to make the right choice

When choosing paint in a store, it is necessary to clearly define what properties it should have, for what purposes the room is intended and what type of surface is to be painted (wood, wallpaper, plaster, drywall, etc.)

The main criteria for choosing paint for walls and ceilings are consumption, hiding power, drying time, adhesion and emission class.

What do these terms mean?

The consumption of paints and varnishes is indicated as the required number of grams per 1 m2, or as the number of meters that can be covered with one liter. The packaging usually indicates the average.

Hiding power refers to the amount of paint in grams that needs to be applied per 1 m2 to cover the previous color.

The drying time of the surface is an important criterion when choosing a paint. Usually it has 2 values ​​- from the appearance of a surface film to complete curing.

The emission class determines the amount of volatile substances emitted by the paint, such as formaldehyde, ammonia and carcinogens. The inscription on the can M1 indicates that the coating does not emit volatile substances and is completely safe for use even in children's rooms, M2 - during operation, the product emits a small amount of harmful substances, M3 - the material has not been tested, or the allowable drug release rates have been exceeded. These paints should only be used for facade works.

Adhesion is the quality of adhesion of a coating to a surface. The label usually contains a list of surfaces for which this paint is suitable.

It is worth paying attention to the declared moisture resistance of the paint and its resistance to washing. These parameters are especially important when choosing a material for decorating bathrooms and kitchens. A good indicator of paintwork is sufficient wear resistance.

How to choose wall paint

All paints are divided into facade (for outdoor use) and interior (for internal works).

The most popular paints for wall and ceiling decoration are acrylic, latex, alkyd and silicone. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Water-based paints are the best option for interior work. They do not have bad smell, have low rates of release of harmful substances and are adapted for many types of surfaces. In this article, we will look at the most popular types of water-based wall paints.

Acrylic wall paints have the advantages of high elasticity, fade resistance, increased strength, high water repellency and ease of tinting. They are good for coloring. wooden surfaces, drywall and wallpaper for painting.

Latex paints are produced on a water-dispersion basis and do not contain harmful chemical compounds, which is a definite plus.

The covering turns out steady against many types of influence thanks to the natural latex which is available in its structure. Harmlessness and resistance to detergents make this paint an ideal choice for children's rooms.

Silicone paints are based on silicone resins and water as a solvent. The advantages of their choice are good vapor permeability and resistance to fading, pollution and high humidity.

The material can be safely applied to concrete, brick, natural stone and mineral plaster. Silicone coatings with flame retardant additives and antibacterial components are also on sale.

Alkyd paints are used as a universal coating for wood, concrete, cement and gypsum surfaces. The binder here is an alkyd resin made on the basis of vegetable oil with organic acids.

This type of paintwork is used extremely rarely due to the long drying time and the specific smell. Paint the walls with this paint best idea, it will look more harmonious for placing some bright accents in the interior when applied to a small area.

Textured paints

Not so long ago appeared on the paintwork market textured paints, with which you can change not only the color of the walls in the room, but also create an imitation of cork, wood or stone coating. Also, this paintwork has a different degree of gloss. It is used to decorate brick, concrete and wooden surfaces.

After applying a protective layer of decorative wax, the coating becomes waterproof. The paint acquires relief due to the presence of quartz chips and other fillers in it. It is well tinted, if desired, you can order a color from the manufacturer.

The downside is the peculiarity of preparation for application - the paint is not suitable for walls with irregularities and depressions of more than 2 mm.

How to choose wall paint color

Since choosing the right paint color for you can be very challenging task, it is recommended to buy a coating with the possibility of adding special tinting pastes to it, which will help achieve the desired result.

To do this, carefully study the catalogs of tinting pigments presented to you, intended for the selected paintwork. This will help determine the choice of the desired shade. It will also help to study photos of wall paints on the Internet using the example of the interiors you like.

When choosing the main color of the room, you should not choose too bright options. According to designers, it is better to choose calmer shades of the colors you like, this will make your interior more comfortable.

Also, when choosing, test painting on a limited section of the wall will help. With this approach, it is much more convenient to assess how suitable this or that shade is in the interior, whether it overlaps the previous color of the surface.

You should not choose dark shades for small rooms - this will visually reduce the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. In this case, colors of a lighter, warmer range are suitable. When choosing, you should pay attention to the expected glossiness of the walls after painting.

It is worth remembering that glossy surfaces always enhance the saturation of colors, while matte surfaces muffle them. Also, the glossy finish looks harmonious only on flat surfaces without irregularities and recesses, while matte colors conceal minor wall defects.

Wall paint photo

Various types of paint used to protect surfaces from adverse factors environment(dust, moisture, temperature changes, harmful microorganisms), as well as to give them the desired properties. Depending on the goals pursued, one or another is selected. paint type. For example, in order to prevent the development of mold fungi on surfaces, you need to choose a paint that already contains an appropriate antiseptic in its composition.

To calculate paint consumption, you can use the paint consumption calculator.

In the case of repainting surfaces, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of paints and immediately select the right one so that you do not have to completely clean off old paint and apply a new one, which is associated with enormous labor and material costs.

To avoid unexpected surprises when painting surfaces, you need to know what are paint types how they differ and in what area the application of each of them is justified.

Types and types of paints.

The division of paints into groups was mentioned above. Consider these groups, describe their main characteristics and possible areas of use.

The first group is emulsion paints.

Emulsion paints are obtained by diluting the binder base and coloring particles in water, resulting in a stable emulsion. After drying, emulsion paints are quite waterproof. And before drying, they are easily washed from hands and tools. Emulsion paints have the following properties:

• Profitability;
• fire safety;
• Environmental friendliness;
• Alkali resistance.

In addition, emulsion paints fit perfectly on various surfaces, dry quickly and do not have a pronounced repulsive odor. After painting surfaces with such paint, any other paints, as well as enamels, can be used in the future. However, emulsion paint should not be used if the surface has previously been painted with glossy, adhesive paints or varnishes. It should also be noted that in order to prevent corrosion metal surfaces before staining with such paint, they need primer.

Emulsion paints are divided into the following types of paint: acrylic, water-based, polyvinyl acetate (PVA), water-dispersion, latex, silicone.

Some people do not see the difference between water-based and water-dispersion paints, because they:

• Do not exfoliate;
• "breathe", that is, they are breathable;
• Suitable for rooms with high humidity;
• Do not fade;
• They do not have frost resistance.

However, there are also differences between them. Matt water-based paints when washed, they are gradually washed off, while water-dispersion paints have increased moisture resistance (can be washed repeatedly). In addition, water-dispersion paints are mostly white, while water-based paints come in various colors and shades. Water-dispersion paints are applied to surfaces only at temperatures above +50C.

Water-based paints are textured or structural. They are used to create three-dimensional effects when decorating surfaces. They have increased strength, so they can also be used to protect surfaces from cracking.

In acrylic paints, acrylic resins act as a binder. The characteristics of such paints are as follows:

• High elasticity (adapted to living wood);
• Increased strength;
• Ability to bridge cracks up to 0.5 mm thick;
• Frost resistance (after complete drying);
• Low gas permeability (which allows them to be used to protect against corrosion, for example, reinforced concrete);
• They can be used for alkaline bases (for example, they can be applied to fresh plaster, but not earlier than after a month, so that the plaster can completely harden);
• Increased mechanical strength;
• UV resistance, which allows them to retain their color for a long time;
• Waterproof.

The disadvantage of acrylic paints is their high cost, as well as the fact that they are not suitable for painting buildings with damp walls. Cheaper analogues of acrylic paints are made using acrylic copolymers as the basis.

Latex paints are the most expensive among other emulsion paints. In their production, latex is used, which greatly enhances the water-repellent effect, which allows you to wash surfaces without restriction. Such paints are capable of tightening cracks up to 1 mm thick on the surface. Latex paints can be used on a wide variety of surfaces: walls (concrete, brick, plasterboard or covered with plaster), ceilings, textured wallpaper. These paints dry within 1 hour. However, their light fastness is somewhat lower than that of PVA paints and emulsion acrylic paints.

Polyvinyl acetate paints(PVA) - the cheapest, while they are environmentally friendly, have high light resistance, as well as resistance to fats and oils. Most often, these paints are used for painting ceilings. They have low water resistance, therefore, with repeated washing, they are gradually washed off.

AT silicone paints the binding base is emulsified silicone resin. When such paints dry, a well-water-repellent surface is formed, which perfectly passes air and steam, is resistant to pollution and the effects of harmful microorganisms. Such paints have high elasticity, can cover cracks up to 2 mm thick on the surface. Silicone paints can be used to paint fresh plaster after two days. Such paints are used for painting all types of mineral surfaces. They are very compatible with mineral, acrylic and latex paints. They can even be applied to old silicate paint. Unfortunately, due to their high cost, silicone paints are used in most cases for decoration.

The second group is alkyd paints.

The binding basis of alkyd paints is alkyd resin. Alkyd paints are divided into enamel and oil. They are used for painting surfaces made of wood, metal or plastered. They are environmentally friendly, waterproof, lightfast.

The basis of oil paints is drying oil, and diluents - gasoline, turpentine, solvent naphtha or white spirit. These paints are quite cheap, but they dry for a long time and at the same time emit harmful substances. Therefore, they are used for outdoor work. In addition, over time, the surface painted with oil paint turns yellow, which is a significant drawback of these paints.

Enamel paints have a lacquer base, so the surface painted by them acquires a beautiful glossy look. These paints are used for painting metal, wooden, plastered and puttied surfaces, appliances. They are used for interior and exterior work, dry quickly (especially nitro-enamel paints), have light resistance, water resistance, and increased resistance to corrosion.

The third group is silicate paints.

AT silicate paints the basis is liquid glass, so they can be attributed to mineral paints. They are diluted with water. Characteristics of these paints: air and vapor impermeability, resistance to temperature extremes, friability, permeability to moisture. silicate paints have poor compatibility with other types of paints, so they cannot be used to paint surfaces previously painted with acrylic or alkyd paints and vice versa. In addition, when working with silicate paints, it is imperative to protect the skin and eyes, because they contain alkali. Silicate paints do not protect surfaces from moisture, but if the humidity in the walls is higher than atmospheric, that is, with poor waterproofing of the foundation, they can be very useful. Silicate paints cannot be used to paint metal, stone, glass and ceramic surfaces, but alkaline (plastered) ones can be painted. These paints are limited color scheme because of their alkali content.

Paint marking and type of film-forming bases.

Paints are divided into 4 groups according to the type of film-forming base used in their production: alkyd, emulsion, silicate and adhesive. Each can of paint has its own marking containing 2 letters and several numbers. The letters indicate the type of film-forming base used for this paint. Table 1 shows the labeling of film-forming bases.

Table 1

1-2 numbers following the letters in the marking indicate the scope of this paint, and the remaining numbers - the serial number. Table 2 shows the marking of the areas of application of various paint types.

table 2

Exceptions to labeling are oil paints. They are denoted by the letters MA ( Oil paint), the first number after the letters indicates the scope of this paint, and the second number indicates the type of drying oil used as its basis. Table 3 shows the marking of the types of drying oils used.

Before painting interior walls, most of us think about color first. However, what is not visible is very important. Will the paint be difficult to tolerate for allergy sufferers later? How to protect the wall from moisture? How easy will it be to remove dirt from the wall?

We will tell you what type of paint is needed for every corner of your home.

1 Paints for rooms for various purposes

For painting internal walls and ceilings, it is better to use emulsion (dispersion) paints. They are resistant and not subject to abrasion, they are well applied to plaster, concrete, brick and drywall. Walls covered with emulsion "breathe" as they pass water vapor, so they are not afraid of mold. In addition, the surface after painting remains smooth and, in case of contamination, it can be easily wiped with water and detergent. High-quality emulsion paints are easy to work with, they have a thick consistency (jelly when unmixed), do not drip or drip from the brush. They differ from each other in the binder, which can be, for example, acrylic, vinyl or latex.

HALL AND BEDROOM

In living rooms and bedrooms, matte emulsion paints have proven themselves well. They perfectly hide various irregularities - the walls and ceilings will look noble. It is worth taking care that the painted surfaces absorb excess moisture. This is especially important in a room designed for sleeping. Thus, in the bedroom it is worth using acrylic paints with the so-called high vapor permeability.

CHILDREN'S ROOM

For children's rooms we recommend easily washable acrylic paints. They must be characterized by zero emission, that is, they must not contain harmful substances. Choose paints that have designations such as Eco Label, Blue Angel on the labels. This label indicates that the products are environmentally friendly and safe. Glue paints are also safe, but walls painted with them are more difficult to keep clean.

BATHROOM AND KITCHEN

Sanitary areas are best painted with moisture-resistant latex or acrylic paints with the addition of antifungal agents. And for the kitchen best solution there will be those paints from which in the future you can easily wash off stains of fat.

HALLWAY AND CORRIDOR

For painting the walls of the hallway and corridor, you should choose paints that are resistant to mechanical damage and abrasion, for example, acrylic-latex. If you are planning to use Wall panels, then instead of an emulsion, you can choose a whole range of enamels, that is, acrylic and alkyd paints with varying degrees shine.

UTILITY PREMISES

For utility rooms, inexpensive vinyl and acrylic paints are suitable. Everyone knows that workshops and garages need to be systematically tinted. In the washing and drying rooms in country houses you can use the same type of paint as for the bathroom and kitchen.

2 Paints for surfaces of various materials

PAINTS ON CONCRETE

Even such a durable material as concrete requires additional care, especially in utility rooms. For example, in the garage, special reinforcing paints (polymer and polyurethane), resistant to dirt and oily stains, have proven themselves well. They also protect against dust on the floor, creating a protective film on the surface that neither moisture nor mechanical damage can destroy. Such paints are offered in various shades of gray.

Concrete is gradually “coming out of hiding” and more and more often it can be found in residential premises. For example, the concrete floor in the living room needs to be treated as follows: primed with an oily base or painted with a paint with increased durability. Your floor will sparkle like rubbed. The concrete floor in the bathroom must be protected from water. Epoxy based paints are perfect for this.

PAINTS FOR GLAZED AND CERAMIC TILES

If you are tired of the old tiles, it is not necessary to knock them off the walls and lay a new one. Special paints make it easy to change the design of the room. You can also decorate the tile with decorations, any image of your own taste, or use a template. It all depends on your ingenuity and on the appropriate colors. Special paints for glass and ceramics can be purchased, for example, from plastic stores. If necessary, you can also change the color of the joints between tiles or terracotta, using paints for fugues. Such painting will require attention, patience and precise execution, as it is important not to paint the edges of the tiles. Therefore, you must first protect them by sticking thin strips of masking tape.

PAINTS FOR WOODEN ELEMENTS

To preserve the texture and natural shade of the interior wooden doors, floors, stairs and panels, use varnishes or varnish stains. The most demanded polyurethane varnishes, well protecting the surface from damage. They are quite cheap, but, unfortunately, they dry for a long time. Acrylic and alkyd varnishes are becoming more and more popular. They can be either colorless, preserving the characteristic pattern of the layers and the original color of the wood, or transparent - allowing you to get shades that imitate the colors of precious woods (blue wood). Topcoat paints can be used to paint wooden elements in any color, but the pattern of the layers will be lost. Color natural wood can be changed with a stain, on top of which apply a colorless varnish. In this case, the color of the surface will remain unchanged.

PAINTS FOR EXTERNAL PLASTER

If emulsions diluted with organic solvents (for example, gasoline for varnish) are used to paint the building, the paint is deeply absorbed into the structure of the plaster and further strengthens it. In addition, emulsion paint dries quickly and therefore there is no need to protect the walls from rain during work. It is only necessary to remember that it is impossible to paint fresh plaster with an emulsion. You have to wait at least a month for this. Otherwise, the paint will lose color and smudges will appear on the wall. If there is no such amount of time left, then mineral paints (silicate, cement, and silicone) will come to the rescue. They can paint the walls within three days after plastering. Thanks to the silicone film, during rain, water will flow down the wall of the house, at the same time washing away dirt. These paints have only one drawback - having applied this type of paint once, it will not work to change it. Other paints simply won't adhere to the silicone surface.

PAINTS FOR EXTERIOR WOODEN SURFACES

External wooden walls are treated primarily with impregnations against mold and insects. Varnishes are also used, which create a film that protects the tree from exposure to water and the sun. Lacquer stains and wood stains for outdoor use can protect the surface from a large amount of moisture. You can choose between varnishes that change the color of wood and paints for outdoor use in various colors. Remember that light colors are more resistant to sunlight.

3 Special paints

Paint today is more than just color. They can imitate wood or stone, create a textured surface. Why glue wallpaper and knock down plaster? You can update the wall with the help of appropriate compounds or even a regular emulsion.

For decorative effects, the best are special paints, such as structural or decorative paints. In this case, there is a double effect. The wall looks beautiful and at the same time resistant to scratches and moisture.

STRUCTURAL PAINTS

After applying structural paint, the surface of the wall looks like an abstract relief, and to the touch it resembles sandpaper or hardened earth. The so-called structure can be bought in the form of powder, finished mass, paste, which is then added to regular paint. Structural paints "breathe" and wash well.

Instructions for use

1. Clean the wall first. When the wall is dry, apply an appropriate primer to it.
   ATTENTION! If you want to paint a larger section of the wall, first divide it into smaller sections using masking tape.
2. Structural paint is applied with a brush, soft roller or trowel (an applied layer with a thickness of more than 8 mm is called structural plaster).
3. Before the mass dries, it is necessary to make drawings on it with a textured roller (it cannot be dipped in paint), a sponge or a rag.
4. After a few hours, the wall can be painted with azure or varnish (colorless or colored).

DECORATIVE PAINTS

Decorative paints perfectly convey the illusion natural materials or cracked plaster. They can look like wood and noble stones. The technique that is used to apply these paints to the wall depends on the effect you want to achieve. For example, pearlescent.

Instructions for use

1. Apply the base paint to the primed surface.
2. Distribute a thin layer of mother-of-pearl decorating paint with a roller using cross-shaped movements.
3. Finally, with a brush with artificial fibers, we make marks that emphasize the shiny fragments of the wall.

EMULSION PAINTS

Want to achieve a worn effect? Emulsion paints are also suitable here. The trick is to alternately apply thin layers of emulsions of different colors to the wall.

Instructions for use

1. A primer of a light shade is applied to the prepared surface.
2. After drying, paint on top with a darker paint.
3. To obtain an original pattern, we wipe a still wet surface with a brush or crumpled newspaper.

ATTENTION! Scuff marks on a large interior wall can create an overwhelming effect. Therefore, take only a small part of the surface for them.

OTHER SPECIAL PAINTS

1. Phosphorescent paint contains pigments that absorb light rays. In a room, the walls of which are painted with such paint in two layers, the glow effect can last for 20 minutes.
2. Scented paint can smell, for example, of lemon or flowers (optional). Its smell remains in the room for 3 days after closing the jar.
3. Magnetic paint will successfully replace buttons and adhesive tapes. It contains stainless iron particles, thanks to which the magnet is attracted to the wall like a refrigerator door.

Filling chipped areas of enameled bathtubs

Chips appeared on the perfectly white bathtub. No panic! The surface can be renewed with a two-component polyurethane paint (the second component is a hardener), the texture of which resembles enamel.

1. First, fill the chips with putty.
2. Sand thoroughly after drying.
3. Clean the inside of the tub with a cloth soaked in solvent.
4. Thoroughly mix the paint with the hardener and apply to the surface of the bath.
5. Wait a few days for the paint to dry before taking a bath.

In this way, you can update any other enameled sanitary equipment.

Lacquering parquet

Various varnishes are used for varnishing parquets, depending on the type of wood. Before coating, you need to properly prepare the base:

• Wipe softwood parquet with acetone or thinner.
• On oak and hornbeam parquet, you must first apply a layer of primer varnish, otherwise it will lose its natural color.
• Parquet from exotic species wood must be treated with a primer that blocks the release of essential oils.

rust painting

In order to renew metal objects on the site or old gates, you will need a wire brush and anti-corrosion paint as a primer and paint over the surface. Most often it is alkyd paint. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Carefully clean the rust. Get rid of cracked paint with a paint remover.
2. Apply a light gray or dark brown primer to the surface prepared in this way, depending on the selected color of the base paint.

Attention: You can also buy surface paints with anti-corrosion additives. In this case, there is no need to clean the metal from rust.

This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Experienced homeowners recall with horror this type of wall and ceiling decoration, like whitewashing. On the one hand, a beautiful snow-white surface, and on the other, a lot of problems. Very timely, manufacturers of paints and varnishes have developed alternative types of paints. With their help, you can decorate the ceiling and walls both in ultra-white color, and add a twist in the form of a multi-colored coating. Favorably differs from archaic whitewashing and care of the painted surface. In most cases, you can safely wash ceilings and walls by adding slightly alkaline detergents to the water. When choosing the right paint, experts recommend paying attention to several points.

Criteria for choosing paint for ceiling and walls

Many buyers start their selection with a price range. But cheap budget paint can make repairs very expensive. The fact is that each paint has its own hiding power. If you can achieve perfect coverage in one pass, then it will be more profitable than applying 2-3 layers with a dry break. The total cost of repairs is also affected by paint consumption.

An important parameter for users will be durability of the painted surface. High-quality paint after drying has water and dirt-repellent abilities, does not change the original color even when exposed to sunlight.

When choosing a material, it is worth considering the nature of the room. Almost all paints behave well in heated rooms. But not all products can withstand temperature extremes and high humidity.

Our review includes the best paints for ceilings and walls. When compiling the rating, the following criteria were taken into account:

appointment;

specifications;

opinion of experts and finishers;

user reviews.

Rating of the best paints for ceilings and walls

The best silicone water-based paint for walls and ceilings

One of the most reliable paints and varnishes for ceilings and walls are water-based products based on silicone resin. The advantages of such paints experts include resistance to abrasion and water repellency. Therefore, they can be used in rooms with an aggressive environment. Experts have selected several high-quality models.

A synonym for quality in the field of interior decoration is the products of the Finnish company TIKKURILA. In our rating, the winner was TIKKURILA Euro Extra 20 paint. It collected all the main advantages of modern silicone paints. It is both pure color, and UV resistance, and environmental friendliness, and excellent performance. All these wonderful properties are inherent in the real Tikkurila. A product made in Russia does not always correspond to a famous brand.

Professionals highlight the absence of smell during work, a neutral attitude towards water and household detergents. hard to find negative feedback and from ordinary consumers. The only drawback is the high price, but the excellent quality is worth the money spent.

Advantages

environmental friendliness;

ease of application;

durability;

UV resistance.

Flaws

• high price.

Silicone water-based paint Caparol CapaSilan has a high hiding power. Even in one pass, experts manage to paint walls and ceilings, which greatly simplifies the work. It should be noted that Caparol is one of the few companies that specialize in the production of paints and varnishes with a silicone base. Experts gave this paint the second place also because when painting it is possible to close cracks on the base up to 2 mm wide.

The painted surface is practically not contaminated due to the water and dust repellent effect. It is not difficult to wash it with water with the addition of household detergents. Caparol CapaSilan failed to overtake the winner because of the higher price.

Advantages

excellent hiding power;

simple application;

water repellent effect.

Flaws

• high price.

Silicone water-based paint LITOKOL LITOTHERM PAINT SIL has high operational characteristics. Experts note reliable protection surface from moisture and pollution, resistance of the formed layer to ultraviolet radiation. Overall, the paint has the qualities of a premium material. The advantages of this paint should include a rich color range. The painted surface can remain in excellent condition for a long time even in harsh climatic conditions.

But this paint got third place because of the company's policy, which provides for the use of plaster, putty and primer brand LITOKOL. Otherwise, the quality of the finish coating is significantly reduced.

Advantages

moisture resistance;

rich color palette;

resistance to adverse weather events.

Flaws

• the need for surface preparation with LITOKOL materials.

A well-known manufacturer from Germany has established the production of ALPINA EXPERT paint in our country. This has both positive and negative points. According to experts, this silicone paint is inferior to the top three in quality. Therefore, it is recommended to use it in rooms where there are no strong temperature changes and low humidity. At the same time, the material has the lowest price and economical consumption. The average is 140 ml of paint per 1 sq. m prepared surface.

Many users speak flatteringly about the properties of ALPINA EXPERT paint. It attracts homeowners with its affordability and good performance.

Advantages

affordable price;

economical consumption of material;

durability of the painted surface.

Flaws

suitable only for heated rooms;

gets dirty quickly and doesn't wash off.

The best silicate water-based paint for ceilings and walls

The use of liquid glass in paint and varnish production made it possible to make the painted surface resistant to various negative factors. Silicate paint can be used for both indoor and outdoor use. At the same time, many manufacturers have managed to offer buyers a democratic price. Given the environmental friendliness of the material, it turns out an excellent option for decorating children's rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.

Silicate paint TIKKURILA FINNGARD SILIKAATTIMAALI is a one-component deep matting material. Along with the usual high performance, the experts highlighted the wide temperature range of application. The painted surface adequately keeps both at a 50-degree frost, and at a tropical heat + 60 °C. But not only for this feature, the paint became the winner of our rating. Factors such as the vapor permeability of the layer, its dirt-repellent ability also affected. The consumption of material also looks good, especially against the background of the closest competitors.

The paint appealed not only to builders-finishers. It is actively used by owners of freshwater and marine vessels, which once again confirms the high level of quality of the Finnish manufacturer.

Advantages

wide temperature range;

acceptable expense;

resistance to aggressive environment.

Flaws

• not detected.

Paint BAUMIT SILIKAT COLOR REPRO experts refer to the elite building materials. Qualitative characteristics Austrian silicate products are at the very high level. A reliable binder, which is liquid potash glass, is especially noted. The paintwork is non-combustible, UV-resistant, dirt-repellent, vapor permeable. Despite more low price, this paint failed to take first place in the ranking.

First of all, specialists and ordinary people are not happy with the consumption, which reaches 500 g per 1 sq. m. The second negative factor is the low temperature range of application. The paint layer retains its properties only at air temperatures above +8°C.

Advantages

high operational properties;

resistance to fire, light and pollution;

acceptable price.

Flaws

high consumption;

temperature restrictions.

Ceresit "ST 54"

Many types of Ceresit paint and varnish products are designed for outdoor use. These include the silicate water-based paint Ceresit "ST 54". But this does not mean that it is not suitable for interior work. Professional builders and homeowners agreed that paint should be in the top three of our rating. To strengths experts attribute good hiding power, excellent final result. The material has antifungal qualities, as well as environmental friendliness. In addition, the paint is affordable and economically consumed.

With all the advantages, the professional view of experts did not escape the shortcomings. The paint requires perfect surface preparation, and it is better to use mineral-based plasters.

Advantages

affordable price;

acceptable expense;

wide scope.

Flaws

• perfect preparation of the base is required.

The best acrylic water-based paint for walls and ceilings

Acrylic paints are currently the most popular. They are affordable, easy to apply and durable. Although they are slightly inferior to silicone and silicate compounds, they are great for interior work. The following products deserve high praise from experts.

English acrylic paint DULUX MASTER LUX AQUA 40 is the best option for painting wooden ceilings and walls. At the same time, with its help, you can aesthetically design heating radiators. hallmark material is excellent light absorption. Due to this property, the paint layer masks minor surface imperfections. high score from the experts and deserved the hiding power of the paint. To make the wall or ceiling look perfect, it is enough to apply 2 layers. Given the acceptable consumption, environmental friendliness and lack of smell during operation, the high price for the paint is not so sky-high.

Advantages

hiding power and light absorption;

environmental friendliness and lack of smell;

acceptable expense;

simple care.

Flaws

• high price.

Acrylic paint ALPINA RENOVA has been present in various ratings for several years. Our experts put it in second position. The advantages of the material experts include the preservation of the original whiteness for 5-7 years. And if any color scheme is added to the white base (necessarily from ALPINA), then aging will not occur until the next repair. At the same time, the surface is easy to clean and does not fade from washing. Master finishers praise her for good adhesion, moderate viscosity. The painted surface withstands temperature changes, as well as high humidity of the base.

The paint is somewhat let down by high consumption, which is about 200 g per 1 sq. m. smooth surface. Although in many respects this indicator depends on the quality of the preparation of the ceiling or walls.

Advantages

good adhesion;

long-term preservation of natural color;

simple care.

Flaws

• high consumption.

In the line of budgetary acrylic paints for ceilings and walls, experts were attracted by the FARBITEX PROFI line. She earned special praise and the third line of the rating due to her unique water-repellent ability. Therefore, consumers use this paint not only in living rooms, but also in the kitchen or bathroom. Painters liked the material because it does not require perfect smoothing of the base before painting. A slight surface moisture is allowed, but dust and dirt will simply spoil the elegant appearance. Prudent owners praise FARBITEX PROFI not only for an affordable price, but also for efficiency (consumption from 90 g per 1 sq. m.).

During operation, users note some weaknesses. So the painted surface gets dirty, and when caring for it, it is washed off.

Advantages

affordable price;

small expense;

unpretentiousness when applied.

Flaws

the surface gets dirty;

wet cleaning may cause the coating to wash off.

The best latex paints

Latex paints boast maximum durability. If earlier they were made on the basis of rubber, today the use of polymers has reduced the price. At the same time, according to technical specifications latex formulations are second only to silicone products. Here are some quality polymer paints.

Seeing TIKKURILA EURO POWER7 latex paint on the first line of the rating is predictable for many experts and craftsmen. With this material, you can design any modern bases for ceilings and walls. The area of ​​application starts with concrete surfaces and ends with particle boards. The paint can be used in rooms with high humidity. Professionals have no comments on the quality of the material. After drying, the painted surface can be washed using household products.

In the reviews of the master indicate the ease of application. The paint can be thinned with water in the range of 5-10% depending on the method of application. The average material consumption when painting the prepared surface is 100 ml per 1 sq. m.

Advantages

wide scope of application;

not afraid of moisture;

simple care;

economical consumption.

Flaws

• not detected.

A wide range of paints is produced by the German company Dufa. A series of latex materials Retail Eurolatex 3 is a confirmation of the high quality inherent in this manufacturer. Having established production in Russia, the company managed to reduce the price of its products. At the same time, the technical parameters remained on top. For which the experts awarded the paint an honorable second place. Many experts say that latex products have become the best achievement of the company.

A distinctive feature of the material is its high covering ability, which makes it possible to simplify preparatory work and reduce paint consumption. The painted surface has a long service life, it can be washed with aggressive detergents with high alkalinity.

Advantages

applied to different surfaces;

good hiding power;

durability and alkali resistance.

Flaws

• colored paint becomes darker after drying.

Latex paint DULUX Bindo 7 BW matte refers to professional materials, as evidenced by the high price. It has excellent covering power, does not form streaks or smudges during application, and when using a roller, splashing does not occur. Hygienic certificates confirm the environmental friendliness of the product, so it can be used in children's rooms or in the kitchen. The paint also perfectly emphasizes the relief of the surface, which is important when designing structural wallpapers. For high-quality painting it is necessary to apply 2 layers.

Experts put the material on the third line, because it can be used for a variety of grounds. The painted surface can be washed with gentle household products that do not contain abrasive components.

Advantages

environmental friendliness;

small expense;

excellent hiding power.

Flaws

• high price.

NewTone Sky

Fans of ultra-white ceilings and walls are advised to take a closer look at NewTone Sky latex paint. It is intended for decoration of ceilings in heated rooms with normal humidity. The material is perfectly applied to such mineral substrates as brick, concrete, drywall, as well as plastered surfaces. It is possible to achieve ultra-white color with two-layer processing. Fans of other colors can use colors by adding a white base.

Despite the affordable price and environmental friendliness, domestic paint failed to break into the top three. Experts note a high consumption of material (160-180 g / sq. M per layer), and in the reviews, users indicate poor hiding power.

Advantages

affordable price;

suitable for different grounds;

environmental friendliness.

Flaws

high consumption;

poor hiding power.

It is impossible to say unequivocally which wall paint is better, because there is no single rating. The choice depends on the budget and the type of room to be painted.

All materials can be divided into three groups: for outdoor use, for indoor use and universal, which can be used in both cases. It is logical that two of the three types are suitable for interior repairs: specialized colors and universal ones. Why you should not use materials intended for the street?

The fact is that the coating for facade work may contain toxic antiseptics, hardeners - substances that cause irritation and even irritation in a closed, unventilated space. Only garage walls are suitable for painting in this way.

Paints and varnishes intended for interior work in a house or apartment are of two types: based on water and other solvents.

water soluble

They are also called water dispersion, water emulsion - the difference is in the constituent components. They are popular because of their price and practicality: they dry quickly, are well tinted, do not smell, and fit perfectly on almost any surface.

At the same time, the cheapest, but not stable emulsion is based on PVA. It gets dirty easily and is exposed to moisture. The walls are not covered with it, maximum - with a non-aggressive environment, for example, in the living room or in the bedroom.

Acrylic

This paint contains aqueous dispersions of acrylic resins. After application, they form a thin protective film that is resistant to moisture and mechanical stress. This coating is suitable even for rooms with high humidity.

By the way, acrylic-based water dispersion fits well on both wooden and concrete surfaces. The only "but": if there are small irregularities, it is first recommended to putty, for more serious defects - first.

Most often, the acrylic coating in the store is sold in the form of a white base. To get the desired shade, you need to add color - a color pigment. You can even do this at home on your own. So that the result does not disappoint you, there is no problem of incompatible components, take the color paste of the same company as the base.

latex

These are aqueous emulsions based on latex copolymers to which rubbers have been added. Which paint is better for the walls in the apartment: acrylic or latex? Depends on goals. The latter are even more durable, water resistant, but also more expensive.

Latex emulsion often decorate rooms with high humidity. In addition, it is recommended and used to create plaster decor, for example, imitation of a brick wall. A thin layer, which is formed after application, retains the texture of the surface, while additionally protecting it from water and moisture.

Like acrylics, latex coatings are mixed with color to obtain the desired shade.

Silicone

This emulsion based on silicone resins is one of the new products on the construction market. It is suitable not only for finishing walls inside, but also for decorating the facade of a building, it has good resistance to mechanical damage, to ultraviolet radiation, heat resistance and antiseptic properties. The only significant disadvantage is its high price.

However, in its pure form, such emulsions are rare. Most manufacturers offer acrylic-silicone mixtures.

Important characteristics of paints and varnishes

• Hiding power - the ability to paint over the color of the surface. The higher this indicator, the fewer layers are needed to create a uniform tone. The hiding power of cheap colors is lower, this should be taken into account when buying, you will need more cans.
• Vapor permeability - the ability to "breathe". This indicator is important for rooms with high humidity. Vapor-permeable paints conduct moisture and fungus.
• Resistance to abrasion, that is, mechanical damage, is an indicator of durability. It is determined in the laboratory, simulating the washing procedure.

Paints for different rooms

How to choose paint for walls in the kitchen and bathroom

As you know, the most aggressive environment in the apartment is in the kitchen. There is high humidity and temperature, splashes of water and grease. Not every coating will withstand this. Appropriate materials are needed: waterproof, vapor-permeable, with good abrasion performance. Such requests are met by latex and silicone emulsions.

For bedroom and living room

The quieter environment of the bedroom and living room does not require wear and water resistance of the coating. Acrylic paint will help to avoid financial costs. Choose products that have a label on the packaging wet cleaning, so you can periodically wipe the surface.

Nursery decoration

Small child and strives to paint the room? Choose a color that can be washed, resistant to mechanical stress. For example, acrylic emulsion.

Often it is in the nursery that you want to create an accent: a fabulous drawing or textured finish. And you can even do it yourself. And with an older child, the lesson can turn into an exciting game. What colors to paint on the wall? The best option- acrylic. The advantages are obvious: a palette of colors, and ease of application.

How to choose an invoice

• Matte does not shine. Ideally hides surface imperfections. Suitable for low traffic areas such as bedrooms. The deep matte emulsion is also gaining popularity, it is especially relevant in the interior in a modern style.
• Semi-matte has a barely noticeable sheen. It has slightly higher indicators of wear resistance and durability, such surfaces can often be washed. Suitable for covering the hallway, corridor.
• Semi-gloss is designed to decorate a nursery, kitchen, bathroom - rooms that will often have to be washed. She has good indicators of strength, resistance to dirt and wear.
• Glossy gives a sheen almost like glass. It is the most wear resistant paint. But working with it is difficult: the surface must be perfect, because gloss can emphasize even the smallest roughness and unevenness. By the way, in this way you can arrange an accent wall.

Will help right choice: be sure to level the surface, use a primer and a medium pile roller.

What else to consider

If you can't decide on a color for your bedroom, kitchen or living room, try making an inspiration board. Get a folder on your computer or print out your favorite interior options. When enough has accumulated, see what they have in common? What color scheme, style?

Designers call with one voice. However, let's be honest: the majority still prefers a neutral base. Want to try out the brighter options? Start with an accent or small rooms. By the way, most likely a successful experiment will be a bathroom. A neutral white bathroom and sink will stand up to any color.