How to cover the door from the array: varnishes, paints for applying a protective layer. What is the best way to paint a wooden door? How to cover a wooden new door

Often, during repairs, it turns out that the old canvas has lost its former attractiveness, looks untidy or does not fit the changed design. Painting wooden doors is not a difficult task that requires the intervention of specialists. You can paint the door yourself if you choose the right materials, follow the technology exactly and follow all the recommendations.

The building and finishing materials market offers an extremely wide range of paint and varnish products. The quality of do-it-yourself wooden door painting is largely determined by the right choice colorful coating. First of all, you should focus on the condition of the door leaf.

The old door will require restoration work to eliminate wood defects. In such cases, several different wood processing agents are used in succession. It is recommended to select formulations from the same manufacturer, as this will ensure their full compatibility. A door that has not yet been used will require much less effort to paint.

Choosing a paint

There are 2 options for covering paints and varnishes for wood:

1. transparent coatings. This group includes various varnishes, impregnations, stains, protective compounds, etc. Such materials do not hide the natural structure of the tree, but, on the contrary, emphasize it. It is recommended to use on newly purchased doors that do not have visible defects and have not yet been restored, because all the flaws after applying such a layer will appear more strongly.
2. Opaque paints. Coatings for wooden doors that paint over the wood structure completely. Big choice compositions allows you to paint the canvas in any color and shade, depending on the overall interior and personal preferences. They are matte, glossy and translucent. They are used both for doors that have already been in use, and for recently purchased products. Acrylic, alkyd, polyurethane, oil and nitro paints are distinguished.

Required Tools

Before you start painting the door, you should prepare essential tool and materials. The list is like this:

• supports for laying the canvas (goats, stools, etc.);
• paint tray and roller (spray gun);
• moderately sharp spatula;
• rags, sponge or rags;
• a set of sandpaper of different grain sizes;
• masking tape;
• set of brushes;
• a vacuum cleaner;
• screwdriver or a set of screwdrivers;
• primer;
• solvent;
• paint and varnish products (paint, varnish, impregnation, etc.);
• putty;
• protective gloves.

Painting work is best done on the street, and not in a residential apartment, to ensure the safety of its residents.

How to paint a wooden door?

Do-it-yourself painting a wood-like door, repainting a wooden canvas, and also working with a previously unpainted product should be done using the same technology. You should start with the preparatory stage, which consists of the following steps:

1. The fabric is removed from the hinges. You can paint without dismantling the door, but the quality of work will be worse, because there is a risk of streaks.
2. All fittings (hinges, handles, etc.) are being dismantled. If this is not possible, then all elements are sealed with paper tape. The lock mechanism is jammed.
3. The door leaf is laid on goats or stools.

Removing the old coating

If the door is old and has been used for a sufficiently long time, then it is necessary to remove the previous paint layers. The final result of staining largely depends on the quality of this work. With a not too sharp spatula (so as not to damage the wood), all old cracked and peeling layers of paint, varnish, putty, etc. are scraped off the surface of the canvas.

This process can be simplified a bit by using:

• Thermal cleaning. Preheated with a heat gun or blowtorch the coating is removed with a spatula much easier. But if there are fittings left in the door (especially plastic ones) or there is a glass insert, then it is recommended to remove all these elements, since they may suffer from exposure high temperatures.
• Washing (chemical method). Special formulations based on organic solvents are applied to the surface with a brush, roller or spray. After some time, the old paint coating swells and begins to flake off. It is removed with a scraper or spatula. If necessary, this procedure is repeated.

After removing the old paint layer, the door must be washed and carefully inspected. Defects (potholes, scratches, etc.) are sealed with a putty mixture for wood. After drying, the canvas is sanded. First, an abrasive material of medium grit is used, then the surface is polished with a fine-grained finish sandpaper. To improve adhesion, wooden doors are coated with a primer.

Coloring technology

The technology for painting unpainted and old doors is almost the same, only the preparatory stage differs. The colorful composition can be applied with a roller, brush or spray gun. When painting with a brush, streaks and streaks often remain. Therefore, in the process of work, it is necessary to drive the tool along and across the door leaf in order to smooth out the resulting defects. Before starting work, the brush must be fluffed and loosely fixed villi should be combed out, otherwise they may fall out during staining. This will have an extremely negative impact on the final quality of the product.

When using a roller, it is recommended to roll the paint well in the bath (tray) so that its layer on the roller is thin. The colorful composition is applied with light movements to the surface of the door and evenly rolled out. When doing this, try not to put too much pressure on the roller. The use of an airbrush is economically justified only when performing a large amount of painting work. Such a tool saves time, but greatly increases the consumption of paints and varnishes.

It will not be possible to achieve uniform staining from one time, because wood absorbs paint well. It will be necessary to re-apply the composition after the complete drying of the first layer of the coating.

Stages of work

At the end of the preparatory work proceed directly to painting. The coloring process consists of the following steps:

1. With a thin brush, the corners and small details of the door leaf are stained.
2. A thin layer of paint is applied with a roller along the fibers, from top to bottom, starting from the upper left corner. The doorway and opanelka are painted.
3. After waiting for the necessary time for the coating to dry, the canvas is turned over (if the product was in a horizontal position) and painted on the other side.
4. If the surface is not smooth enough and roughness is present, then grinding is carried out with sandpaper until the defects are eliminated.
5. A second coat of paint is applied.
6. After the coating has completely dried, the canvas is hung back.

To obtain a better result, interior doors are often coated with a coloring compound at least 3 times.

wood imitation

To imitate a wood pattern, any material is suitable, including door leafs. The technology is like this:

• a layer of paint of a light natural shade (beige, yellow, white, grayish, etc.) is applied to the prepared surface;
• after the coating has dried, the door is processed with a brush liquid soap;
• the surface of the canvas is covered with a layer of paint in darker brown tones, then the soap is washed off with water.

Another option for applying a wood pattern involves the use of a special elastic brush (grater) with teeth. First, 2-3 layers of a light coating are applied, then after it dries, the surface is treated with dark paint. Now the dry composition is partially removed with a brush. In this case, stripes and curls are formed, similar to a woody structure. Then the door is varnished.

Alkyd enamel

The most popular option for painting doors is alkyd enamel. Such paints have good hiding power, lay down beautifully and evenly, and also provide a durable coating. They are distinguished by a low price and an extremely rich color palette. Alkyd materials have good water-repellent properties and endure temperature fluctuations. Paint should only be applied to well-dried wood, otherwise the coating will be fragile and peel off over time.

The main disadvantage of these compounds is considered to be caustic and extremely bad smell when dry, which lasts at least 48 hours. Painting work should be carried out outdoors or in non-residential premises, because fumes adversely affect the health of people and animals. In residential areas, it is recommended to use safer paints and varnishes that are odorless and not capable of causing allergic reactions.

Color interior doors should be in harmony with the rest of the interior. There are several recommendations that will help maintain the overall stylistic decision:

1. If the room is lacquered furniture dark tones, then it is advisable to stop the choice on a door covered with dark impregnation or stain. To protect against external influences and give gloss, such canvases are often covered with a colorless varnish.
2. The door to the bedroom is recommended to be painted in tones that match the color of the bedroom set. For furniture that has white or pastel shades, surfaces of the same soothing colors (white, cream, beige, etc.) are well suited.
3. Massive vintage antique furniture will look more advantageous in a set with door panels made using the technique of artificial aging.
4. In a house made of timber, natural wood doors treated with oil-based impregnation are appropriate.
5. Cloths of dark saturated colors (red walnut, chocolate, etc.) look good in the living room, because they give the room sophistication.

Following all the tips and recommendations, you will be able to easily and quickly paint natural wood doors with your own hands, without turning to cabinetmakers for help. No special skills and abilities are required to perform this work. If everything is done carefully and competently, the result will exceed expectations.

The interior of absolutely any room implies the presence of one or another of its elements that are most susceptible to operational loads. These are, in particular, entrance and interior doors, which are used most intensively and are second only to floor coverings in this respect. Due to these circumstances, any door must be protected with a special coating that would ensure its attractive appearance and excellent operational properties for a long time.

Painting protects wood from temperature changes and high humidity, and also increases its operational life.

In the vast majority of cases, such coatings are performed using various paints and varnishes. However, the currently existing huge range of a wide variety of paints, enamels and varnishes will certainly confuse a beginner and lead to a reasonable question: what is the best way to paint a door and how to avoid mistakes? Let's try to consider this issue comprehensively and in detail.

Why paint doors?

The modern market of building and finishing materials is able to offer the buyer a wide range of ready-made entrance and interior doors that do not need any improvement. However, in some cases, painting the door may be a necessary measure. In a similar way, you can restore and update an old door, thereby giving it an attractive and original look.

Quite often, people deliberately purchase unpainted wooden doors in order to ennoble them on their own in accordance with their own tastes and preferences. In addition, this approach allows to some extent reduce the cost of installing doors.

The main advantage of nitro-varnishes is the high drying speed.

There are various surface painting techniques that can be used not only to achieve a smooth glossy or matte finish, but also to create various decorative effects in the form of cracking, scuffs, imitation of wood grain, etc.

However, the main purpose of coating the door with paints and varnishes is to protect the latter from:

• mechanical damage (chips, scratches, abrasions);
• changes in temperature and humidity;
• fungus, mold, pests.

The most demanding in terms of quality protective coating wooden front door, especially if it has direct contact with the external atmospheric environment. Before you paint front door, it is very important to correctly select the necessary material.

Classification of paints and varnishes

Exceptional variety and widest range color solutions of paint and varnish products, presented on the shelves of modern stores, are able to satisfy the needs of the most demanding customer and allow the most extraordinary design projects to be realized. All paints and varnishes, including those used for painting doors, can be classified as follows:

• by type: impregnations (stains, etc.), varnishes, paints (enamels);
• on chemical composition: water-borne or based on organic solvents;
• by area of ​​application: for internal works, for outdoor work, universal;
• by the nature of protection: from changes in humidity and temperature, from mechanical, chemical and other influences.

Various shades of tinted varnish allow you to create on wooden surface imitation of precious woods.

In addition, coatings formed using these materials can be transparent and opaque. Transparent coatings form varnishes, glazes and oil impregnations (including drying oil). Opaque are different kinds paints and enamels:

• oil;
• alkyd;
• polyurethane;
• acrylic;
• perchlorovinyl.

Each of the above types of paints and varnishes has a number of specific characteristics that ultimately determine the scope of their application.

An important role in the process of painting the door is also played by special primers (primers), which allow you to create the most even, strong and durable coating.

Lacquering doors

It is advisable to use various kinds of transparent and translucent varnishes to cover doors made of solid natural wood and veneered doors.

Transparent varnish allows you to save the textural pattern of wood and even highlight it favorably. This property is especially valuable when processing doors made of precious wood. Of course, a door prepared for a transparent varnish coating should not have any defects that spoil the appearance of the product. Translucent (tinted) varnishes are produced in a variety of colors and shades, allowing you to imitate one or another valuable breed when applied.

Most often, 2 main types of varnishes are used:

• nitrocellulose (NC);
• pentaphthalic (PF).

A distinctive feature of nitro-varnishes is the high drying rate of each layer, which forms a strong film with a slight sheen. However, nitro-varnishes are quite toxic, which is why they have a limited scope.

Pentaphthalic varnishes are much less toxic, but they also dry much longer (at least a day). When dried, PF varnishes form a durable coating with a pronounced sheen.

Regardless of the chosen type of varnish, the final quality and degree of gloss of the coating will directly depend on the number of layers applied.

Painting doors with enamels and paints

Acrylic washable interior paint is very resistant to abrasion and does not have a characteristic specific smell.

Enamels based on alkyd resins are the most common and popular at present. The reason for this is not only their quite reasonable cost, but also their exceptional versatility in use. The advantages of this paintwork material are:

• high coating strength;
• frost resistance, resistance to temperature extremes;
• water-repellent properties;
• excellent hiding power and high degree shine.

Due to these qualities, alkyd enamels are used not only indoors. Alkyd enamel can be used to paint the front door in a private house, not only wooden, but also metal (subject to its appropriate preparation). Exceptional hiding power and color saturation make it possible to use alkyd enamels for the restoration of old doors in order to hide various defects, putty marks, etc.

However, alkyd enamels are environmentally unsafe and have an extremely unpleasant odor. In addition, they have a long drying time for each layer (at least 10 hours).

Paint-enamel for doors with plastic effect will allow you to make an imitation of plastic from an old wooden door.

Water-based acrylic paints are completely devoid of such shortcomings. Although it is rightly considered that water-based paints are unacceptable for painting wooden doors (because they can lead to deformation of the leaf and door distortion), acrylic paints are quite often used for this purpose. Such popularity is due to a number of the following advantages:

• environmental safety and lack of smell;
• abrasion resistance;
• high drying rate;
• color fastness;
• long service life.

It is best to paint interior doors with acrylic paints, as they allow atmospheric moisture to pass through, which in conditions of high atmospheric humidity can have undesirable consequences. A significant disadvantage of acrylic paints is their relatively high cost. Considering the fact that acrylic paint applied, as a rule, in several layers, the cost of painting can increase many times over.

Oil paints and enamels made on the basis of drying oil can also be used to paint doors, but are considered obsolete. Possessing a high hiding power, they at the same time have a very pungent odor that lasts up to 7 days.

Thus, having wondered how it is right, first of all it is necessary to decide how to paint it. The choice of material for painting should not only take into account its technical and operational characteristics, but also include an aesthetic component.

As a rule, old doors have a high-strength panel and a high-quality box, but the appearance deteriorates over time due to a thick coating. As one of the budget methods of updating is used regular paint for wooden doors. In this material, you will learn how to paint wooden doors, and meet others. in modern ways roof renovation at home.

Rice. 1. Door before and after painting

Choice of paintwork materials

LKM are classified according to the following criteria:

• By composition (on a water and organic basis);
• By protective action (against organic and chemical substances, mechanical influences, changes in humidity and temperature);
• By the method of use (internal, external, combined);
• By type (impregnation, paints, stains, varnishes).

1. Paints. Can be used on new and old doors. There are no difficulties with the choice, but due to incompetence, people choose the wrong material. Paints and varnishes are transparent and opaque. The first compositions include certain pigments that exhibit a woody structure. But opaque coatings are often used, consisting of organic solvents (oil, alkyd and other types).

The most popular is alkyd enamel, the cost of which is affordable. This coating has high strength, a wide range of shades. But the enamel smells bad, its unpleasant smell remains for 2 days, so they work with it on the street, first removing the canvas from the hinges or freeing up the room. An alternative solution is acrylic enamel, which also has many colors but no toxic smell. The dried paint does not have much strength, so it is additionally treated with acrylic varnish to protect it from mechanical stress.

A more resistant coating for wood doors is nitro paint, which has optimal strength. The composition is toxic, sometimes leads to allergic manifestations, so you need to work with it in protective equipment. If an old surface is treated with nitro-paint, the preparation and grinding of the panel is carried out in advance to a light shade.

2. Lucky. They belong to the traditional coatings that give wood a shine and protect its surface. Typically, varnish is used to cover doors in rooms with high humidity (baths and saunas).

There are many different varnishes:

• Acrylic. The material is resistant to negative influences, humidity and ultraviolet. Distinguish matte and glossy finish without toxic odor.
• Nitrocellulose. Varnish can be used to process wooden doors. The coating is not suitable for processing bathrooms and baths, as it has insufficient strength and cracks quickly.
• Lacquer with a water base. It does not have an unpleasant odor. Material properties may vary due to different additives.
• Polyurethane. The varnish has high strength and adhesion to wood, it can be matte, semi-gloss and glossy. In addition to wood, polyurethane varnishes can be applied to parquet, veneer, countertops.
• Oil varnish. There is no strong odor. The composition contains a lot of fatty resins, so the old coating is removed from the door in advance. It is better to apply with a brush because of the thick consistency.
• polyester. The composition has a pungent odor, is highly durable, but toxic, therefore it is suitable for processing street doors.

It is better to paint interior doors with an acrylic or polyurethane coating, and resistant materials are suitable for external work or rooms with high humidity..

3. Wood stains. The task of such compositions is toning the tree and temporary protection from negative influences. But a constant renewal of the layer is required, which emphasizes the wood structure.

There are several options:

• With lacquer base (azure). The composition reduces the duration of work, but it is difficult to achieve aesthetics, so a plain surface can be obtained by spraying with an airbrush;
• With oils. Before use it is necessary to dilute with solvent;
• With water. It dries longer, but there is no toxic smell. The composition penetrates deeply, giving a richer shade and a clear pattern that looks beautiful;
• Alcohol based. It dries quickly, but is more expensive and has a strong smell.

To protect the wood from fungus, moisture and dirt, oil wax is used, which penetrates deep into the surface. Coating adds strength and shine.

If you choose how to stain the surface of the door, then you need to take into account the duration of drying and the effect obtained.

Preparing the canvas for painting

First, the door is removed from the hinges, placed on flat surface. Before using alkyd paint, it is better to place the canvas on the street or in a well-ventilated area. The door is then locked so that all elements are accessible. The fittings are also removed or wrapped in foil, and the locks are sealed with adhesive tape.

Door cleaning

Preliminary cleaning, removal of old enamel or paint. For such purposes, it is better to use a grinder, and in its absence, you can peel off the layer with medium grit sandpaper. The bubbles that appear are eliminated with a hair dryer, which heats up the paint layer to remove it with a spatula. costly and in a simple way surface cleaning agents are cleaning agents.

Layers of old paint can be removed with an abrasive nozzle on a drill. Pieces of dust and paint are swept away from the cloth, the surface is polished so that there are no scratches, bumps or roughness. The surface is inspected from both sides, the density of joints is analyzed, the frame can be strengthened with fasteners and metal corners.

Puttying and sanding

The existing cracks and recesses are sealed with a new putty. For alkyd paint, a composition of any color is suitable, and before applying oil impregnation, varnish or wax, the tone of the putty must match the panel. The dried areas of the door are polished with fine-grained sandpaper. At this stage, any defects are eliminated.

Antiseptic coating

When applying paint, the surface is pre-treated with flame retardant and antiseptic impregnation (for example, biotex) when the door is installed in the steam room. It is advisable to choose the means of one company, which will improve the interaction and quality of coverage.

After that, the door must be primed, and then apply a layer of putty. It is necessary to process all areas of the door, as well as gaps in decorative details, between the jamb and the lintel. After the putty dries, the surface is puttied again.

Coloring technology

If a new canvas is being painted, then it should be protected from swelling. Pre-lay it on a flat surface, process it with sandpaper or a grinder. Then the cloth is primed, recesses and flat areas are processed. After drying, the surface is re-treated.

The old door of the house needs to be painted with high quality so that there are no stains and smudges on its surface. It is unlikely that you need to buy a spray gun for painting one or two canvases, so you can use a paneled brush or roller.

After you have chosen what to paint wooden door, you should familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of the work:

• fluff the brush, removing poorly fixed hairs;
• you need to paint the panel door correctly in 3 stages, using a roller, from the upper left corner you need to move to the right, covering the entire canvas. After drying, the door must be processed in the longitudinal direction. Then you need to paint the canvas from the upper right corner;
• when processing a paneled canvas, you need to use a brush, handle the surface carefully, avoiding excess coating.

Painting with alkyd enamel

To cover the doors with alkyd enamel, the following steps should be followed:

• remove the panel from the hinges so that paint streaks do not appear on the surface. Then, with a spatula and sandpaper, you need to remove scuffs and the old layer, rinse the surface thoroughly and inspect for defects. Chips and cracks are puttied, the surface is dried and sanded with sandpaper. At the last stage, priming is carried out;
• the finished canvas lies on a horizontal surface of the floor, table or workbench, covered with polyethylene. Existing glass is sealed with adhesive tape. At the paneled door, the panels are first painted with a brush, and then the protrusions. In the future, the entire panel is stained with a roller. With a two-layer application of alkyd enamel, the consumption will be 40-80 g / m2;
• in addition, you can tint the canvas under wenge, soaking it with a special compound. The basis of this paint includes natural oils. After a layer of paint has been applied, it must be carried out with a rubber spatula or sponge about 10 times;
• you can take liquid soap with paint. First, the cloth is covered with paint and liquid soap. The soap needs another layer of coating.

Stain processing

When choosing a stain, a primer is not applied. The agent penetrates into the deep layers of pine or oak wood, coloring its fibers and increasing the protective performance. There are several ways to apply the composition: rubbing, spraying, simple application and staining with a brush. Usually a simple application is used..

Since the stain will lie better on a damp canvas, it needs to be slightly moistened. First, the coloring is carried out along the fibers, and then across them. The next layer is carried out in the direction of the fibers. From below we process a panel with jambs so as not to disturb the design of the structure.

After the water-based stain has been applied, the surface should be sanded with a zero-grain sandpaper (due to raised fibers), remove dust and apply the next coat of coating. If an alcohol stain is used, the fibers do not rise and no sanding is required. But water formulations do not have an unpleasant odor and toxicity.

Oil or wax impregnations

There are nuances in processing the canvas with oil impregnation. First, the composition of Pinotex is well mixed. If applied incorrectly, dark areas and stripes may appear. For work, a brush, sprayer, roller or sponge made of foam rubber is used. Depending on the porosity of the material, the number of layers will be calculated.

First, they collect a little composition, distributing it evenly over the width of the panel. Then the impregnation is rolled out with a roller or rubbed with a brush without sagging. Drying time is 8-12 hours. No later than a day later, another layer is applied.

wood look

To paint interior doors under a tree with your own hands was done correctly, follow the instructions:

• we apply light paint (beige, white, gray or yellow) to the building material;
• the dried surface is treated with liquid soap;
• cover with dark paint, remove liquid soap.

The wood structure can be made on veneered material, processing the fibers with a special brush (the effect of "antique" is obtained). Then one or more paint and varnish coatings must be applied to the surface and sanded.

How to paint laminated doors

Compared to natural wood doors, laminated products are aesthetically pleasing, easy to use and affordable. To process laminated doors, you will need a roller or brush, wood putty with a spatula, sandpaper, rags, solvent and special enamel.

The surface is completely sanded, cleaned with a rag from dust and puttied with a thin layer. After the putties have dried, they are treated with sandpaper, applied a second time and again after drying they are polished. Before painting, the composition is diluted with a solvent. The paint is applied carefully, paying attention to hard-to-reach areas. After 3 layers, the result is fixed with varnish.

If there are no defects, you can update the laminated coating. Suitable tinted varnish or stain, which is applied after sanding and tinting.

The choice of the color of the panel is carried out based on the wishes. The main recommendations include:

• drying the surface before applying alkyd enamel;
• combination of the shade of the canvas with furniture;
• the choice of a solid wood door covered with oil impregnation for a wooden dwelling;
• a combination of an aged door with antiques;
• choice of dark tinted door for lacquered furnishings;
• the use of water-based paints.

In the process of painting the door, you must follow the technique and safety measures.

This article will talk about such irreplaceable parts of the interior as doors. More precisely, we will touch on the issue of restoring old wooden doors after many years of operation, and we will analyze how to paint a wooden door, and how to do it right.

Today, a strange fashion has appeared in Russia to believe that comfortable and rich housing with high-quality interior decoration is possible only with the widespread use of achievements modern industry. This is largely due to the endless movie series and TV shows that are full of various advertisements that show such interiors in a favorable light.

But all over the world there is literally the opposite trend. For example, in the same Europe, things are still most valued self made, and people create a lot for their home with their own hands, using old unnecessary things as material. And there is nothing strange in this, because it is no secret that such crafts are always of excellent quality and have an original appearance.

Moreover, today whole design trends have arisen dedicated to all kinds of alterations of junk into modern household items.

Door cleaning

The old door, which was repainted many times during operation, is no exception to the rule, because of which it lost its original gloss and attractiveness. Today, manufacturers, in pursuit of profit, reduce the cost of their products as much as possible due to quality, so all budget and middle-class doors are modular and are made almost of paper. But before, things were different.

Since wood was a very affordable material, your old companion is most likely made from natural wood, perhaps even hardwood.

Don't be alarmed when you see the door in the photo above. With the right approach, almost any canvas can be brought to an ideal state.

Door restoration consists of several stages:

• Removal of the old coating by mechanical, thermal or chemical methods;
• Restoring the integrity of the surface;
• grinding;
• Application of paints and varnishes.

But let's talk about everything in order. First of all, you need to prepare workplace. All work must be carried out in a clean, bright, well-ventilated area. It is most convenient to place the canvas horizontally, for example on a workbench. If you don't have it, it's perfect. old table, or, in extreme cases, gender.

The work surface must be covered with cellophane film, which should be fixed with adhesive tape. Next, we remove our canvas from the hinges, dismantle the glass and accessories from it, and proceed to clean it from the old enamel (see How to remove paint from wood: do it according to the rules).

So:

• Mechanical paint removal- the most difficult. So, if the peeled places are easily cleaned with a spatula, then this tool is not suitable for cleaning well-painted places. Rough sandpaper or electrical grinding is used. Another significant disadvantage of this method is the ability to damage the texture of wood, so you have to be quite careful.
• The next method is thermal. Its essence is quite simple and consists in the fact that the paint needs to be softened by heating the surface to certain temperature and then scrape it off with a spatula. This procedure is performed using a building hair dryer or gas burner. A hair dryer is more preferable for hobbyists as it is a safer tool. When working on the burner, the utmost care must be taken to remove all flammable substances as far as possible. When processing the surface, it must not be overheated, otherwise you risk setting fire to the wood, or starting a fire.
• The last method is to use chemical enamel softeners. which are suitable for most types of paints. After applying such a composition, you will see that the surface of the door is covered with bubbles, after which the cleaning is carried out. The average time of action varies from 5 to 10 minutes. More accurate data will be indicated by the instructions of the product you purchased.

Attention! Work with chemicals in a room with a good supply of fresh air, while wearing skin and respiratory protection.

Puttying and sanding

Under the peeled paint, you will most likely find many small chips and cracks that you will need to get rid of before you start painting. For these purposes, you will need wood putty or a special mastic.

• Before applying putty, clean the area around the crack with fine sandpaper. Then carefully remove the dust with a damp sponge or spray can. compressed air, and prime the crack using a regular paint brush. The primer itself must be suitable for woodworking, otherwise you risk getting the opposite effect.
• We give some time to absorb the soil, and carefully cover the crack in the following way. To avoid getting air inside, apply the mixture with short strokes perpendicular to the direction of the crack, gradually filling its internal space. Skim off excess mixture and leave the area to be treated for a short time to allow the putty to set (see Wood putty: how to do it wisely).
• After a few minutes, coat this place again, achieving the best evenness of the surface. If this does not work for you, and the surface constantly forms a depression, then repeat this procedure (with an intermediate short drying) as many times as necessary. To continue finishing, you must wait until it dries completely.

It is important to remember that this method of removing surface defects is cosmetic, and is definitely not suitable for very deep potholes, drilled holes, and even more broken elements. In this case, you will have to remove the damaged fragments and replace them with new ones, using putty to smooth out the joints. But this topic is quite extensive, and we will touch on it in one of the following articles.

Advice! For sealing potholes on the ends of the door, use reinforced alkyd-based compounds, as they are more durable and elastic, which makes them more resistant to mechanical stress, and allows you to seal large spaces.

After the putty has completely dried, it is necessary to sand the entire surface of the door. The most convenient way is to use a grinder, in the absence of which zero sandpaper is used. Carefully go through the entire surface of the canvas, otherwise you risk that the remaining irregularities will be visible after painting the door.

Painting a wooden door

At this stage, everything preparatory work fully completed. Now let's figure out the better to paint a wooden door. We will also analyze the tools and methods for applying enamel or varnish on a wooden surface.

Choice of paintwork materials

In fact, the choice is not as wide as it might seem at first. The chemical industry offers the following types of paint to choose from: oil paint, alkyd enamel, acrylic enamel and nitro paint.

Of course, everyone knows that wood stains and clear varnishes are great for painting wood, but in this article we omit them due to the fact that it is almost impossible to remove the old paint by 100%, and no one wants it to show through the new top coat. . That is for painting. old door we need opaque paint.

So:

• The most common and affordable enamel is alkyd. It has good coating strength, has a glossy surface, and also has a wide range of colors and shades. The main disadvantage is the persistent chemical smell. Alkyd aura hovers in the air for at least two days, which creates inconvenience when using such paint in residential premises.
• The absolute opposite is acrylic enamel. It has a low-strength surface and practically does not smell, has a wide choice of colors and a matte finish. Due to the low strength, it requires the application of a top layer of a special acrylic varnish, which leads to additional financial costs. By the way, the price of the paint itself is much higher than the alkyd counterpart, which can also be attributed to the disadvantages.
• Modern oil paints, in their properties, are almost identical to alkyd enamels, and differ in that natural drying oil is used in its production. They are tinted in any color, and the strength of the coating is enough for several seasons, even in very humid conditions. An additional disadvantage is the long drying time of the coating.
• Nitroenamel and nitrolacquer are the most durable coatings for wood. The applied layer has a resistant surface and a noble appearance. At the same time, such material is the most toxic of this trinity, and requires careful handling, especially in conditions of poor ventilation.

The application of the above materials is no different, so when choosing between them, be guided, first of all, by your needs and financial capabilities.

After such preparation, it will be very unpleasant to get a result with gaps or smudges. To avoid such a fate, use our tips.

So:

• Lay the door leaf on the prepared working area. The horizontal position is very important, as it allows you to avoid paint smudges.
• Next, you need to clean the surface of dirt and dust. Wet sanitary napkins or a porous sponge work well for this purpose.
• For further work, you will need a spray gun (it can be in the form of a spray can), or a set of brushes and a roller (see). Each application method requires certain knowledge and skills, and if you simply smear the paint with a brush without following the sequence, then most likely the result will not look much better than the original state.
• When working with a sprayer, always keep its nozzle at the same distance from the surface to be painted (depending on the power and degree of spraying, look for information in the attached instructions) - this will allow you to control the thickness of the applied layer. If you bring the sprayer too close, then sagging will inevitably appear on the coating, otherwise the layer will become thinner, which will affect the uniformity of the shade.

Painting with a brush and roller is within the power of absolutely everyone - the most important thing is to observe correct sequence. When painting paneled doors, start at the point where they meet the door frame (the most flowing points).

When painting with a brush, the enamel will best lie on the surface if applied parallel to the direction of the wood fibers.

When painting with a roller, remove excess paint from it, for which a bath is used. Then evenly roll the enamel over the door frame, making sure that the paint does not accumulate on them and does not drip onto the ends and panels.

Otherwise, you risk greatly spoiling the appearance of the finished product. Although the procedure itself is quite simple, still take a little time and check out the video in this article, as the popular proverb about “seeing once” works everywhere without exception.

Advice! Do not combine the use of a roller and a brush on the same plane, as you will get a combination of different textures in these places. And if you need to do such a trick, then take a finely porous sponge.

After reading this article, each reader will decide for himself how best to paint wooden doors. On our own, we will only add that each method and each material should be applied situationally, strictly corresponding to the specific task.

For example, a spray-on coating will certainly be prettier and much more even, but applying this method in an apartment is at least very strange. Therefore, be careful, do not blindly trust sellers, be fully equipped and approach any issue with knowledge and intelligence.

Thanks to modern technologies, today wooden doors not only look beautiful, but also differ high quality which is hard to ignore.

But not everyone can afford to decorate their premises with solid doors, because such a product made from natural wood species costs a lot of money. But, as a budget option, you can purchase a “semi-finished product” - a solid door, such as oak, wenge or pine (usually sold with standard sizes), without decorative elements, and give with your own hands original design door leaf, painting the tree with the most suitable LMB.

Unfortunately, buy a new interior door block it is more problematic for owners of apartments with an old layout, because “native” doors have non-standard sizes. In this case, you will have to make custom-made doors, which will fly into a tidy sum. Therefore, it makes sense to restore old doors, thereby saving the family budget and giving the apartment uniqueness and originality.

Next, we will tell you how to properly prepare the surface, in what sequence it is worth carrying out painting work, and what paint to paint the wooden door so that the final result looks not only good, but also unusual, if the style of the room requires it.

What can be used to paint wooden doors?

Today the question is “How to paint a wooden door in an apartment?” not very relevant, because the market of paints and varnishes is quite diverse. But, before you paint an interior wooden door in a house, you need to consider whether you need to preserve the structure. natural material, or you need to completely mask the wood pattern by painting the canvas with an opaque layer. Based on your own wishes, pay attention to the following LMB:

• Enamels with an opaque base.
• Oil based paints.
• Clear or tinted varnish.
• Oil-based impregnations.
• stain.
• Other paintwork materials that can refresh the color of a tree or give a beautiful, correct shade.

The table below shows the classification of coatings.

Of course, how to paint an old wooden door is a master's business, but, it is worth listening to the opinion of experienced craftsmen. Many finishers recommend:

• Water-based acrylic material (substances containing acrylic have the most optimal consistency, which is important when working with brushes, and also spread well over the surface);
• Alkyd material (has a good ability to repel moisture, is not afraid of the sun, frost and sudden changes in temperature, dries quickly).

If you need to process the door to the bathhouse, it is better to stop at alkyd paint for outdoor outdoor work, which is less susceptible to adverse factors. Using such material, it will be possible to cover the doors to the house, as well as interior blocks.

Important! Please note that painting doors with alkyd paints can only be done on dry surfaces. If the base of the door is wet, the paint will quickly peel off and peel off. And if you need to varnish the door, do not use drying oil, only stain will help you!

If you are puzzling over “how to paint a wooden door in a country house or in an apartment?”, You should already understand that applying paint is far from being done in one stage. Sometimes, to get the desired effect, you have to use different compositions. Initially, experts use impregnation, which can give a certain tone to the door, after which a decorative layer is applied.

Painting wooden doors (video)

Work sequence

The door structure is not only the door itself, so it is very important to carefully carry out the preparatory process. Of course, you can only repaint the canvas, but in this way the jambs will fall out of the overall picture. And so, the process of painting the door should be carried out in the following sequence:

• Withdrawal in progress door structure, which is laid on a stable surface (as an option - a pair of stools). If alkyd paint will be used for work, better work transfer to open air, because such coatings have a pungent odor.

• Then, without removing the canvas itself, it is fixed with wedges so that the paneled brush has access to all hard-to-reach places. It is also necessary to block the doors so that during the drying process the doors do not slam shut and do not damage the new layer of paint.

Whichever way you go, you still have to dismantle the fittings. If there are non-removable parts, they can be hidden under paper or foil.

Preparing the door covering

• Remove all old coating, even primer and putty, until the wood itself remains. For this work, you can use a grinder, a building hair dryer or special compositions for washing.
• Then you need to sand the surface, remove any defects, sand small remnants of paintwork materials, and degrease. In this work, you can not do without a grinder, which is best connected to a vacuum cleaner. If you do not have such a device, you can get by with medium-grained sandpaper.

• When you have completely managed to sand the canvas and primed it, you can proceed to puttying large flaws. If you plan to use varnish as a topcoat, it is better to use a special composition for wood. If the decorative dye is not transparent, you don’t have to worry about the color of the putty. Do not forget about the gaps at the walls and baseboards!
• After puttying, after waiting for the time specified by the manufacturer of the mixture, it is necessary to polish again, masking the scuffs. You can immediately use a medium-grained canvas, and then come to the finish line with a fine abrasive.

Please note, if there are large dents on the surface, and you plan to use an opaque or dark material for the finishing layer, use auto-filler. There is no glass fiber in this mixture.

If the doors under the old finishing materials darkened, and you would like to simply open them with varnish, preserving the structure and pattern of wood, problem areas can be lightened. To do this, you can prepare a simple bleach with your own hands: mix bleach with water in a ratio of 1: 3. When the surface is completely processed, wiped with a rag and dried (so that the paint does not start to swell), you can start painting the door directly.

How is regular door painting done?

We told you how to paint an entrance wooden door or an interior door, it's time to talk about how to perform simple painting to avoid smudges and other problems. If you need to update the canvas on the outside or paint some doors, there is no point in buying a spray gun.

To do this, it will be enough to buy a narrow brush (for hard-to-reach places) and a roller that will fit any canvas ( natural wood, fiberboard, mdf, canadian, etc.). The only disadvantage of brushes is that they often lose hairs, so before work it needs to be fluffed up so that everything superfluous and poorly fixed falls out so as not to spoil the finish.

For panel doors, it is better to use a roller so that the paint lays evenly. Work starts from the end, moving to the right. You will have to paint the canvas in 3 passes, so each subsequent layer should lie down in opposite movements. If painting is done on any other surface, do not allow an excess of paint so that smudges do not form.

How to use the stain correctly?

So that the wood species does not absorb excess moisture into itself, and the paint lays evenly, the prepared canvas needs to be slightly moistened. All horizontal surfaces are stained along the fiber, and then across. The final layer is also applied in the longitudinal direction.

Jambs and parts that have not been dismantled begin to cover from below so that the drops do not touch the still untouched places. This sequence of actions is observed if an opaque material serves as the finishing layer. When the surface treated with stain absorbs moisture, the wood fibers will straighten out, which will require sanding the canvas with zero sandpaper and repeat the procedure.

It is also worth noting that after staining (when the dye dries), the tree becomes lighter. Therefore, you need to cover it as many times as necessary to achieve the desired color. If you want to speed up the process, you can use an alcohol-based stain. The surface treated with such a composition does not require re-grinding. But, water-soluble materials are considered safer, will not smell bad and are more popular.

How to imitate wood?

Advice! Today, the design of rooms in the Provence style is very popular, the brevity of which was previously known to few people. Furniture and doors for rooms made in this style are usually chosen in bright colors. pastel colors, imitation of antiquity is very much in demand.

Adhering to this style when decorating doors with your own hands, a water-based emulsion or other bleached matte coloring composition can help. At the same time, many are wondering whether it is possible to paint wooden doors with water-based paint? Of course you can, why such doubts?

For such substances, you can use both an airbrush and rollers or brushes. However, on the Internet you can find a lot of videos and photo instructions on how to paint a wooden door white with an emulsion, read in more detail, such skills for artificial aging will not hurt you!

And so, in order to simulate the pattern of a tree on any basis (including metal), you need:

• Paint the canvas in yellowish, grayish, beige or white and dry.
• Get liquid soap and a brush, and lubricate the desired area.
• Take a dark dye and apply to the surface.
• Remove liquid soap.

Also, to create a retro door, purchase a special brush that is sold at any hardware store. With a brush, movements are made, as if combing the hair, over the entire surface, in order to touch the soft fibers of the rock. Then you can pigment the surface in different shades.