Step-by-step renovation of the bathroom and toilet. Bathroom renovation sequence

The bathroom is one of the key rooms in every home. Always located here a large number of various communications. Due to the fact that in the bathroom there are constant changes in temperature and humidity (due to the use of both hot and cold water), the repair of this room requires the most responsible approach. Moreover, it is of particular importance step by step repair bathroom, as a competent sequence here determines the success of the idea.

First of all, its successful completion depends on a well-planned enterprise. It is necessary to take into account all the little things that can negatively affect the task. It follows from this that the instruction is simply necessary so that in the future you do not have to redo everything several times.

To do this, you first need to decide on the type of future repair.

1. Unplanned. As the name implies, this type of repair is urgent and unforeseen. This option possible in the event that, for example, there was a leak in pipes or repairs were required in connection with moving to a new apartment.
2. Planned. This type is divided into two more subtypes: capital and cosmetic. Therefore, it is already possible to determine the type of repair in advance, depending on the degree of need and the financial component. Most often, people perform cosmetic repairs, as it requires less preparation time and material costs.

Knowing in advance about the upcoming repair, you need to perform a number of actions that will ensure the quality and durability of the repair.

Future Repair Plan

Any competent repair requires a clear constructive plan, which will be based on the factors taken into account.

1. Primary inspection. Initially, you need to inspect the condition of the bathroom and decide for yourself what needs changes, additions or a radical change. To be a little more specific, you need to find out if redevelopment is required, replacement of plumbing, whether any household items need to be added, etc.
2. Force calculation. This item implies an assessment of one's own forces for repairs; that is, it is necessary to decide which things a person is able to do with his own hands, and which require the involvement of a professional and experienced employee.
3. Design. As you know, technologies are developing day by day, and now it is possible to create the design of your future bathroom without leaving your home. To do this, just open an Internet browser and look at the options. modern design. In addition, some details can be brought in on your own if there is at least a minimal taste. Also, a web resource can provide the necessary information on what can be done to create a practical and at the same time compact bathroom.
4. Analysis of the financial component is a very important point, since the further course of work will depend on it. You need to sit down and spend a couple of hours calculating your free budget, and based on this, plan your bathroom renovation.
5. Choice of building materials. It is very important already at the planning stage to clearly define the material that will be used in the repair. The most important thing is to choose a facing material, for example:

• marble mosaic;
• porcelain tile, etc.

After following all of the above rules, you need to calculate the total estimate for the renovation of the bathroom. The estimate should contain such an item as unforeseen expenses, for which it is necessary to make a reserve equal to about 10 - 15% of the total cost. After that, you can safely proceed to the necessary purchases. building material.

Preliminary work

1. First of all, it is necessary to remove all pieces of furniture and utensils from the bathroom. Everything is taken out gradually, slowly, according to the rule - from small items to the big ones. You need to finish the take-out with a bathroom, which is the largest and heaviest object in the room.
2. Next, you need to disconnect all plumbing units and communications.
3. After that, you can begin to dismantle the old pipes and sewer drains.
4. The next step is to remove from the hinges old door so that it does not interfere with the passage and repair.
5. Demolish partitions if required by redevelopment or new design.
6. Completely clean the walls and ceiling from the old facing material. To do this, it will be necessary to take a puncher and completely remove the old tiles, plaster or other coatings.
7. Clear the room of old garbage, pipes and other unnecessary consumables.

The most important thing is not to demolish the superfluous and not to destroy what may subsequently have any value.

Repair materials and tools:

• ceramic tile;
• tile adhesive;
• cement;
• putty;
• paint/wallpaper;
• sealant;
• foam concrete blocks;
• mounting foam;
• a hammer;
• screwdrivers;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• Bulgarian;
• insulating tape;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws;
• building level.

Laying and installation of communications

At this stage after complete dismantling you need to lay all the necessary communications: pipelines and electrical wires. The beginning (the entrance of communications to the apartment) must be brought to the plumbing connection point - the future sink, bathtub, washbasin, etc.

Modern plastic pipes Very easy to connect to each other with a soldering iron. But with metal pipes you will have to tinker a bit, as they require welding. When laying pipes, the main thing is to pay attention to the slope. Water pipes due to water pressure, you can even pull parallel to the floor, but the sewer drain must be installed at least 3 - 5º downhill. This is necessary in order to wastewater do not stay in the pipe in case of blockage.

If the bathroom is combined with a toilet, then you should also pay attention to the lowest possible location of the pallet. After that, it is necessary to fix it tightly, it is advisable to veneer with brick or concrete mix followed by tiling. When laying electrical wiring, you should always mark places for sockets, leaving a supply of cable.

Installing a new door

As, probably, many have noticed, windows and doors are installed in the first place during the repair of the premises. After installation, of course, even the dirtiest work will take place, so the door will need to be covered with something like polyethylene. If the door is pre-produced with a protective film, then it can be removed only after the repair is completed.

Facing works

To begin with, the walls and ceiling of the room are finished.

1. You need to start from the ceiling. It is advisable to level the ceiling with a special water-repellent plaster. You can also just ceiling in new color or perform the ceiling, wood, suspended, etc. - everything as planned according to a pre-prepared plan.
2. Then you need to do the wall and floor cladding. After removing the old cladding, you need to re-align the walls first with cement mixture and then treated with either plaster or alabaster. It is desirable to make the floor self-leveling, since it will be extremely expensive to level it using any other means. After that, you need to carefully sand the surfaces with ordinary sandpaper (0-2).
3. . The main rule when laying tiles is that you need to lay them 1 - 2 cm above the level of the rest of the floor in the room. This is necessary in case there is a sudden leak or breakthrough of water in a pipe or drain.

Installation and connection of plumbing

When installing plumbing, the most important thing is to mount everything exclusively horizontally. For this, the building level is used. Besides, modern materials allow you to do this with the help of adjusting bolts and elementary adjustable legs.

You should install a sink, bathtub, everything and taps, while you need to correctly connect everything back to the communications.

Additional installation

Lastly, mirrors, cabinets, various hooks and other little things are installed. In addition, we must not forget that to complete the work it is necessary to connect switches and lamps. All electrical appliances should be installed as a last resort due to the possibility of water, building material, etc. entering them.

From the above, we can make a bold conclusion that, following the step-by-step instructions for repairing a bathroom, you can quite achieve decent results. As a result, only the residents of the apartments will enjoy, but also the people who come to visit.

Renovating a toilet and bathroom is one of the most difficult processes. Mostly problems arise due to the small area. Many people prefer to combine a bathroom. This solution allows you to purchase a few additional meters. However, before starting repair work planned actions will need to be coordinated. What does this mean? First of all, the need to study the technology and the sequence of repairs, choose the right materials, conduct communications and, of course, purchase the necessary plumbing.

In order not to make a mistake when making these decisions, you need to carefully read the material provided. And then the repair of the bathroom and toilet (photo of the most good examples attached in the article) will be performed as professionally as possible.

Repair types

The need for repairs may be unplanned. As a rule, professionals call these works spontaneous. Very often this situation occurs in old houses. In Khrushchev, bad pipes and ceilings, outdated plumbing, which can fail at any time. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that when replacing the drain pipe, you will have to completely change the toilet bowl along with the cross.

The planned renovation of the toilet and bathroom can be major and cosmetic. Each of these types differs in complexity of work and size. financial investments. Cosmetic repairs are possible only if the communications are in perfect order and there is no fungus and other bacteria on the surfaces, as well as serviceable plumbing. During it just update appearance walls and ceiling.

Overhaul will require large investments, as it involves a whole range of works: sweeping pipes, plumbing, redevelopment, which is most relevant in Khrushchev, floor insulation, and so on. Before embarking on such a repair, you need to carefully prepare. Therefore, let's start with a theory, we will study a phased description of construction work.

The first stage is the development of a project plan

Repairs in the bathroom, combined with a toilet, must be done according to a clear plan. It is better to entrust the drafting of the project to professionals, since it is difficult for an inexperienced person to take into account all the nuances.

As a rule, the area of ​​​​the bathroom is small, and you need to place a lot of items in it, so combining the bathroom is relevant. It is also worth considering the correct wiring and communications. Basically, when drafting a project on your own, it is at this stage that many mistakes are made.

Stages of drawing up a repair plan:

1. Distribution of space, taking into account the size of the room and layout.
2. Scheme of communications and wiring.
3. Choosing a place to install sockets and switches.
4. Ventilation wiring.
5. Arrangement of plumbing and electrical appliances.
6. Finishing work.

The second stage is the purchase of materials and plumbing

After drawing up a project plan, you can proceed to the selection of finishing materials, equipment and appliances that will be used in the bathroom. Why is it better to purchase at the initial stages? The answer is simple. Sometimes the necessary equipment is not available, and it has to be ordered directly from the manufacturer. As a rule, this process takes some time, so in order not to stop the repair of the bathroom and toilet, it is better to take care of everything in advance. In a well-designed project, all objects have exact dimensions. When buying, in no case should you deviate from them.

You also need to strictly follow the general style. For example, all plumbing should be done in the same color. White is considered the classic option, but it is not at all necessary to follow this rule. Most importantly, the interior should be as harmonious as possible.

The third stage - dismantling

Repair of the toilet and bathroom, however, like any other room, begins with dismantling. It is simply impossible to do without these works. Where to start? First of all, turn off the water supply. After that, you will need to take out all the plumbing, having previously disconnected it from communications. Special plugs are installed on the pipes in these places. Now you can start cleaning the surfaces from the old finish. These works are performed in a certain sequence:

1. Ceiling cleaning.
2. Removal of old pipes.
3. Removing wall trim.
4. Floor dismantling.

In some embodiments, the last step can be skipped if the surface is strong and even. In this case, the new flooring is installed on the old one, this will raise the floor level by no more than 1 centimeter.

The fourth stage is the installation of internal communications

How to renovate the bathroom and toilet so that it meets modern standards? First you need to decide on the material, in particular, with water and sewer pipes. Consulting with professionals will help you choose the right diameter and wiring diagram.

AT modern interiors it is not customary to put communications in the foreground. For this, it is recommended to use drywall constructions. For example, near the toilet there is a large sewer pipe. Outwardly, it looks, to put it mildly, not aesthetically pleasing, so you can build a decorative partition here. It must be provided with a door through which there will be access to meters and central valves. The remaining pipes are laid inside the wall. To do this, with the help of a grinder, strobes are cut, which are subsequently sealed with a starting putty. Be sure to leave outlets for faucets and drains. This solution will significantly transform the interior of the bathroom.

Fifth stage - wiring

If you are renovating a bathroom with a combined toilet, you can allocate space in Khrushchev to install a washing machine. And this implies the presence of an outlet. It is also worth taking care of good lighting, as this room has no windows. This requires additional wiring. However, in order to do this job correctly, you need to have special knowledge.

Important: electricity in a room with high humidity is a source of danger!

There are several rules that should not be neglected:

1. Wiring must be internal only.
2. Sockets, switches and lighting installed away from water sources.
3. Grounding must be done correctly.
4. For electrical wiring, only one-piece cable with double insulation is used.
5. The junction box is installed outside the bathroom.

Sixth stage - preparatory work

After communications and electrical wiring have been carried out, you can begin to prepare the main surfaces, that is, the ceiling, walls and floor. To do this, you need to assess their condition: check for the presence of fungus and mold, identify cracks and other deformations, as well as evenness.

• If a fungus is found in the room, then you need to completely get rid of it, otherwise new renovation a bathroom combined with a toilet will not give good results. To do this, it is proposed to first carefully treat these places with a special antibacterial solution, then apply putty or plaster, and then prime again.
• All cracks must be sealed. First of all, their edges are expanded in such a way that a kind of triangle is obtained. After that, close up with a solution. If the wall is gypsum, it is recommended to additionally use self-adhesive tape (serpyanka).
• The last step is alignment. The implementation of these works may affect the final result. Therefore, be sure to carefully level all surfaces. Material is selected depending on the basis. This can be a starting putty or a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1: 4. Such work is quite laborious and can take about a week in time.
• The final layer is applied immediately before the front finish. It must be perfectly even and smooth. As a rule, requirements are imposed on it in accordance with the choice of a specific finishing material.

Seventh stage - facing

High-quality repair of a bathroom and a toilet in many respects depends on correctly picked up finishing materials. They must meet the following requirements:

• be moisture resistant;
• durable;
• environmentally friendly;
• antibacterial;
• easy to wash.

Water-based paint is suitable for the ceiling. It is sold in a wide range of shades, which will give the room the necessary color scheme. AT recent times Stretch ceilings have become quite popular. They meet all the necessary requirements.

Floor finishing should be approached very carefully, especially when it comes to repairing small toilets and bathrooms. In such premises, the cladding should not only be practical, but also contribute to the visual expansion of the space. First of all, the floors must be non-slip, as this can lead to injuries. Also, importantly, you need to take care of the heat. For example, porcelain stoneware tiles are strong enough, but very cold, so a “warm floor” system can be installed. Currently, several new types of coverage have appeared. The most interesting is the self-leveling floor. True, its technology is very complex, and the work is quite expensive. However, its appearance and specifications fully justify these costs.

Eighth stage - installation of equipment

So, the renovation of the toilet and bathroom is coming to an end. After carrying out the above work, you can safely proceed to the installation of plumbing. It’s worth starting with a bathroom, as a rule, it is installed along the wall. It is necessary to check the level of the legs. The top and bottom drains are connected to the sewer pipe. After that, the mixer is mounted in order to immediately check the operation of the water supply. If errors are found, they must be corrected at this stage. The washbasin and toilet are installed in the same way.

Ninth stage - installation of electrical appliances

When repairing a bathroom and toilet (see photo below), it is necessary to foresee the installation of electrical appliances, such as washing machine, water heater, meters, etc. In this matter, it is necessary to strictly follow the safety rules. During operation, these devices are connected to electricity, which exposes people to a certain risk. Therefore, in no case do not save on their installation, entrust this work to professionals. Subsequently, this will not only save cash and nerves, but, perhaps, it will save the lives of the household.

Tenth stage - furnishing

As we said earlier, it is more expedient to repair a bathroom with a toilet in Khrushchev by combining these premises. In this case, the entrance to the room will be one. This solution will provide more opportunities for arranging furniture. For example, you can install a small pencil case where towels and other accessories will be stored. Also, a cabinet that can be placed under the washbasin does not interfere. Hanging cabinets do not take up much space at all. And if their facade is decorated with mirrors, then they will also visually increase it.

Of course, it is quite difficult to make repairs in the bathroom on your own, however, having carefully studied the sequence of work, it is quite possible.

In any type of repair of the premises, there is a certain sequence that allows you to break down all the work into separate stages, analyze each stage in detail, accurately calculate the amount consumable and display the total amount of the repair. As in other rooms, it is necessary to follow the sequence of repairs in the bathroom, since a violation of the algorithm of actions can lead to unforeseen financial costs, and sometimes to repeated alteration. Often, if the sequence of work is not performed, then you may encounter damage to the finishing material from construction dust and dirt. In order for the work to be done quickly and efficiently, you need to divide the whole process into separate stages and study each in detail.

Repair sequence

The first question that inevitably arises for any novice master is where to start bathroom renovation. In order to facilitate the task, we will take the standard algorithm as a basis and analyze its sequence in detail. Step-by-step repair instructions will consist of the following items:

• drawing up a project plan;
• dismantling of plumbing and old finishing material;
• surface preparation;
• replacement of communication systems;
• pre-finishing the premises;
• finishing facing;
• installation of appliances and plumbing fixtures;
• general cleaning of the premises.

The listed stages of work must be carried out in strict sequence, which is indicated in the list, otherwise there is a high probability of damage to the facing material.

Drafting a project

At the stage of creating a project, it is important to remember that the bathroom is considered quite complex from a technical point of view, since it contains a large number of different communications, and the renovation plan in the bathroom should be as detailed as possible, indicating all the main dimensions. In order to avoid trouble as a result of the work, experts recommend drawing up a general plan of the room, and then on separate sheets of paper make detailed calculations for each surface separately, describing the stages of bathroom renovation. This manual should contain a scale drawing of the floor, ceiling and each wall with exact dimensions, and it is also necessary to indicate in advance, down to the millimeter, the exact location of such elements as:

• wash basin;
• mirror;
• electric hand dryer;
• towel dryer;
• lighting;
• sockets and switches;
• bathroom and toilet;
• furniture and accessories;
• washing machine, bidet, urinal, water filters and other plumbing items that require the installation of additional water and sewer lines.

Also, the bathroom renovation plan should contain records of the power of all electrical appliances and the required cross-section of the electrical cable to provide them.

Dismantling of plumbing and finishing materials

After drawing up a plan and a preliminary estimate, you can start work. The beginning of repairs in the bathroom is always carried out with the dismantling of all plumbing elements. It is important to remember that you first need to remove the furniture from the room and all other volumetric elements that will occupy the workspace. This will not only free up space, but also help protect furniture and plumbing from damage when dismantling old tiles and preparing the room.

When carrying out a step-by-step bathroom renovation, it is important to remember that during dismantling, the main task is not to quickly break, but to carefully remove the old finish without causing much damage to the base, since you will need to eliminate all these damages later. As a result, the room should look like in the photo above.

Also, the procedure for carrying out repairs in the bathroom at this stage provides for wall chasing for laying electrical cables to consumers, drilling holes for sockets and switches.

Replacing old communications with new ones

In this area of ​​work, it is necessary to dismantle all old pipelines and electrical wiring. Next, the installation of new plumbing is carried out step by step, starting from the central plumbing system to each consumer according to the plan. Then the order of repair in the bathroom involves the installation of a sewer line and the laying of electrical wires in pre-made grooves in the walls. At this stage of work, all additional units of the plumbing system, such as filters and sedimentation tanks, are connected.

Many mistakenly believe that it is possible to break the order of repairs in the bathroom and not change the old ones. metal pipes on plastic, but experts do not recommend leaving the old plumbing, since the pipes are sewn up under the lining and in case of a leak, you will have to disassemble everything again.

Pre-finishing the premises

Observing the sequence of work in the bathroom, after installing plumbing, sewerage and all additional elements, step by step follows a rough or preliminary finish. If the use of drywall is provided for leveling the walls, then first you need to equip the floor surface, lay waterproofing and pour the screed. If the stages of repair in the bathroom are designed to use putty or plaster to level the plane, then the floors are laid last.

Waterproofing of the room is achieved by treating the floor surface with epoxy resins or using a dense polyethylene film before pouring the screed.

Further, the procedure for repairing a bathroom at this stage involves the construction of boxes to hide plumbing, the installation of plasterboard partitions and the construction of a frame for hanging or stretch ceiling. At the end of the pre-finishing, the premises are cleaned from construction debris.

Finish lining

The order of repair in the bathroom at the stage finishing involves the installation of the facing material that was chosen for the decoration of the room. Usually the first thing they put on the walls ceramic tiles, then lay out the flooring and devote the last stages of work to the installation of a tension or false ceiling. No wonder the renovation order in the bathroom leaves the ceiling finish at the very least.

If the preparation of the bathroom for renovation was carried out correctly and the surface was leveled, then the laying of wall tiles usually starts from the top corner, this allows you to significantly save material and lay all segments and residues in the lower part of the room, where they are least noticeable. In order not to damage the suspended or suspended ceiling, it is laid last. After the end of the facing of all surfaces, the phased renovation of the bathroom proceeds to the stage of installing equipment and plumbing.

Installation of plumbing and electrical appliances

The final stage of the repair is considered the most interesting, because at this stage the room is already acquiring its normal appearance and gradually begins to please the owners. If a step-by-step renovation of the bathroom was followed, now we have a fully finished room with plumbing outlets, sewers and wires sticking out of the wall.

Now, a toilet bowl, a bathroom, electrical appliances, lighting elements, a mirror and all additional fittings along with furniture are installed in their predetermined places. If the sequence of repairs in the bathroom has been observed, then at the end of the installation of all elements and partial decoration, you can safely carry out general cleaning and enjoy a chic and cozy bathroom. You can get more information by watching the video in the article.

After reading this material, you will have in your hands a complete step-by-step instruction renovation of the bathroom, compliance with which guarantees high-quality and fast completion of all tasks.

If you decide to do your own bathroom renovation, it is important to know the sequence of bathroom renovation. One step must follow the other, because the violation of the order of operations leads to errors that appear during operation.

Training

Before proceeding with the repair in the bathroom, you need to determine the scope of work and roughly calculate the costs that await you. The easiest way is to make a list of questions. By answering them, you will have an idea of ​​the work that is needed. Here is a sample list of questions:

Only after you answer these questions, you can roughly estimate how much the repair will cost you. But this is without finishing materials.

Choice of finishes

The next stage of the bathroom renovation is the choice of finishing materials. The most common option is tiles on the walls and on the floor. This finishing method is popular as it is durable and easy to clean. But the cost of such finishing is high. There are cheaper options, but no less interesting. For example, on the floor you can or. Walls can be painted, pasted over with special wallpaper,.

Not fewer options for decorating the ceiling. The standard way of finishing is a bleached or painted ceiling. But recently, suspension or tension systems have become more popular. They allow you to hide communications, although they take a few centimeters in height. Ceilings in the bathroom can be:

Depending on the type of ceiling, the sequence of repairs in the bathroom changes. When choosing a stretch ceiling, it is done last. After all other finishing work is completed, the doors are installed. The plasterboard ceiling, as well as bleached or painted plaster, is finished simultaneously with the walls or a little earlier - so that whitewash or paint does not fall on the walls. Suspension systems (except drywall) are assembled after finishing the walls.

Drawing up a plan and procedure

After you have decided on all these issues, have chosen plumbing and finishing materials, you begin to draw up a plan. After all the old decoration has been removed, the dimensions of the room are measured with an accuracy of up to a centimeter, and the dimensions are transferred to the plan. On this plan, all communications are drawn, distances to all points of their exit are drawn, plumbing and furniture are drawn on a scale. After all, the location of the outlets of the water supply, sewerage depends on the position of the plumbing and its size. The following is the work plan:

This is a step by step bathroom renovation plan. There is only one caveat: when to install doors. Usually door frame put after they prepare the walls for decoration. In this case, the wall decoration will fit close to the box. This is important if platbands are not provided from the inside. The door leaf can be hung later - after all the "dirty" work is completed or immediately, but protected with a thick plastic wrap. Otherwise, it is desirable to follow the sequence of repairs in the bathroom without changes.

The article is addressed to those who are going to repair the toilet with their own hands, but have no experience. I will talk about the most popular and available options finishes and offer step by step algorithm work. You just need to follow my recommendations to get a quality result.

Step by step description of the workflow

Repairing a toilet is both simple and complex. Simple because the amount of work is small due to the small area, and complex for the reason that, due to lack of space, everything needs to be carefully thought out.

All work can be divided into 10 stages:

1. Development of the future interior;
2. Acquisition necessary materials and tool;
3. Dismantling of old plumbing and decoration;
4. Replacing communications and laying new ones (if necessary);
5. Construction of a box for masking pipes;
6. Floor covering device;
7. Wall decoration;
8. Ceiling decoration;
9. Installation of plumbing and other equipment;
10. Door installation.

Stage 1 - development of the future interior

You don’t need to think about where to start work, since the first thing you need to think about is the layout and decoration.

To do this, you need to do the following:

• Measure the area that you have at your disposal. This is the main aspect that determines what you can put and how to arrange the elements. Unfortunately, most often there is very little space and you have to adapt to the circumstances, and not come up with interesting solutions;
• Determine what equipment will be installed. If there is very little space, then most often only the toilet is placed. If there is more space, then you can add a washbasin, bidet or even a urinal, it all depends on your wishes;

Equipment installation standards: from the center of the toilet bowl to the wall should be at least 40 cm, the sink should be located at a distance of at least 30 cm;

• An excellent solution can be a hanging toilet. It does not take up space on the floor, but you will have to attach it to the wall metal carcass, which will take up about 10 cm of space. This option looks very attractive, but it is much more difficult to install, this must also be taken into account;

• The color scheme should be in soothing colors. You should not use bright colors and colorful finishes, in the bathroom it does not look good. in the best way. You can look at design ideas on the Internet, there are a lot of examples, and anyone will find an option to their liking.

Stage 2 - the acquisition of the necessary materials and tools

Once you have decided on an approximate design, you can proceed to the selection and purchase of materials. You should take measurements of the area of ​​​​the floor, ceiling and walls in advance in order to quickly calculate the estimated costs for a particular finish option.

First, let's figure out what can be put on the floor:

• Ceramic tiles are the most popular solution. There are a huge number of types on sale, so there will be no problems with the choice. If you need a cheap option little advice: look for substandard in stores, it is inexpensive, and due to the small volume, you can choose good ceramics. Most often, the marriage is not visible, but you can save very well;

Tile - perfect solution, the material looks good and is not afraid of moisture and cleaning products

• Self-leveling floor is a relatively new solution that is great for a bathroom. The coating is not cheap, but due to the fact that the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is small, the cost of its installation will be only slightly higher than when using ceramics. In addition, this option can be implemented with your own hands, which is also important.

For walls, you can use the following options:

• Ceramic tile. On the walls, you can create patterns or even paintings from ceramics. For the most demanding, a mosaic is suitable, a very spectacular, but also quite expensive coating;

• Budget finishing option - PVC panels. They cost a little, but they also look much worse than the same tile. But if you need to do it cheaply and reliably, then this solution will come in handy;

• You can even stick it on the walls. You need to choose moisture resistant options. I would recommend using glass wallpaper, as they can be repainted. That is, you can easily carry out cosmetic repairs and refresh the room in the future, simply by changing the color of the walls.

As for the ceiling, it is easiest to implement one of two options with your own hands:

• Fastening of plastic panels. On the ceiling, they look good and are inexpensive. You can choose a more expensive option - rack metal ceilings. They look presentable and in installation almost do not differ from plastic;

• You can simply putty the surface and paint it. If the ceiling is curved, then it is easier to build a frame and fix moisture resistant drywall. So you get an even base, which must be puttied with a thin layer and painted.

As for the tool, its list depends on the selected finishing materials. Below I will indicate the list of fixtures where necessary.

Stage 3 - dismantling of old plumbing and decoration

It is worth starting work by removing everything unnecessary. The process is simple, but requires a lot of effort and a significant investment of time.

The sequence of work is as follows:

• First of all, the old plumbing is removed. Most often, you just need to remove the corrugation from the toilet. If you have old equipment, you will have to break the cement that usually strengthened the joints;

• On the floor, most often, there is an old tile, which is very firmly held. You can knock it down with a hammer and a chisel, or with a perforator. The process is dusty and noisy, so it is better to work during the daytime;

• If there are tiles on the walls, then it is removed in the same way as from the floor. If the surface is covered with wallpaper, they must be soaked and removed. Painted surfaces may not be cleaned if the paint adheres to them firmly. The exception is oil compositions, they must be removed, it is best to use a special wash for work;

• If there is whitewash on the ceiling, then it must be soaked with water and removed with a spatula. Painted surfaces are inspected, only damaged areas can be removed.

Stage 4 - laying communications

At this stage, the following work is performed:

• If the old riser does not inspire confidence, then it is advisable to replace it with a new plastic one. Most often, you have to change the area from floor to ceiling. Adapters are placed on the joints, and the structure itself is easily assembled from the components of the configuration you need;

• If you need to lay pipes around the room, it is best to hide them in strobes. Communications may be needed if you put a sink and bidet or bought a toilet with a bidet. It is important to think over the correct location of the conclusions so that everything is convenient. Even if it is not necessary to lay pipes in new places, it is advisable to replace old steel communications with new plastic ones;

• Do not forget about laying the wiring to the lamps and the fan, if any. It is also better to hide them in strobes.

Stage 4 - construction of the box

To hide sewer pipes, you need to build a box. If the riser goes in the corner, then only this part of the room is closed, and if in the middle, then it is easier to make a partition and sew up the entire space behind the toilet.

The work instructions are simple:

• For the frame, we will use metal profiles for drywall. Guide elements are attached along the walls, and the structure forms the main profile;
• First, the structure is marked, vertical lines are drawn along the walls using a level or plumb line, the outlines of the future box are drawn on the floor and ceiling;

• A wall-mounted one is fixed along the perimeter of the future structure. To do this, holes are drilled in the walls for fast mounting dowels with a diameter of 6 mm;

• Then the frame is attached, for this the main profiles are used. To give the structure rigidity, it is reinforced with ribs, which are located after 40-50 cm;

• Lastly, moisture-resistant drywall is fastened. It is cut into pieces of the required size and fixed with special self-tapping screws with a fine pitch.

When carrying out the sheathing, do not forget to leave an opening for installing the door to check the condition of the equipment and take readings from the meters.

Stage 6 - flooring installation

We will start from this part of the room. First, let's figure out how a ceramic floor is made. To work, we need a certain set of materials and tools listed in the table.

The floor in the toilet fits like this:

• Measurements are taken to determine how the elements will fit and where pruning will be needed. If you need to cut a lot, then it is easier to first put whole fragments in the middle. To do this, the adhesive is applied to the floor at the installation site, leveled with a notched trowel, after which the first tile is laid. It is leveled and gently tapped, if necessary, with a rubber mallet;

• When laying the following elements, distance crosses are inserted into the seams. They allow you to make the joints the same. When laying, the level is checked on several tiles. It is important to bring a flat plane;

• The surface is left for a day for the glue to dry. The next day, the remaining elements are cut and reported. After the floor should dry for another day;
• A grout is being prepared, which is carefully applied to the seams. The composition must fill all the voids, the excess is carefully removed with a rubber spatula. After an hour, you can wipe off the main dirt from the tile. The next day, the surface is wiped off with a damp sponge, the floor is ready.

As for the self-leveling floor, the technology for its application is as follows:

• The base must be carefully treated with a deep penetration strengthening primer. It's better to do it twice;
• The surface is leveled with a self-leveller. It is poured onto the floor and leveled to make a flat plane. The composition is leveled with a needle roller or a special notched trowel;

• Next, a self-leveling floor is used, it can be either a floral or a transparent composition. In the latter case, an image is covered over the surface, which, after filling, will acquire a three-dimensional effect. The working process is simple: the composition is stirred, poured onto the surface and quickly leveled with a spiked roller. After it dries, you will get a durable floor.

I advise you to make a plain floor, after all, options with an image are more difficult to implement, and the drawing can be damaged during operation.

Stage 7 - wall decoration

The most popular solution in this case is to repair the toilet with tiles, we will start with this option:

• The list of materials and tools is the same as in the case above, so we will not dwell on this aspect. The only difference is a profile for drywall or a flat rail, which we will fix around the perimeter of the first row;
• All walls must be primed. If there are significant irregularities on the surface, then they are pre-filled with putty on cement base. It is not necessary to finish the drywall box under the tile, only the seams are sealed, and the entire surface is primed twice;

• A rail or levels are fixed along the perimeter of the room at a height of 1 tile. It is with them that we will begin the decoration. This will ensure that the masonry is even, regardless of the floor level. First, the first row is laid, crosses are placed between the elements, and the surface is constantly checked by the level;

• Laying continues row after row, until the required height is reached. Crosses are placed on both vertical and horizontal joints;
• A day later, the rail is removed and the tiles of the first row are laid. Elements are trimmed if necessary, and as a result we get a perfectly even finish no worse than that of a pro;

• The seams are rubbed last, the technology is the same as on the floor, so it makes no sense to disassemble it.

If you decide to use plastic panels for finishing the bathroom, the technology of work will look like this:

• Along the walls a frame is constructed from a metal profile or wooden block. First, with the help of a level, markup is made, then load-bearing elements are attached along the lines. The distance between the posts should not exceed 50 cm;

Do not forget that the frame is always perpendicular to the direction of the panels. If they stand vertically, then the crate should be horizontal, and vice versa.

• The installation of the panels is simple: the starting profile or corner is attached, into which the first element is inserted. Fastening is carried out with self-tapping screws through the protrusion along the edge of the panel. The following planks fit tightly and are fixed in the same way, the work is simple and does not take much time;

• All corners are closed with special elements, and they can be attached to the panels, or you can then simply glue them to the surface with liquid nails.

If you decide to glue the wallpaper, then you need to repair the walls in this way:

• The surface must be cleaned of dirt and dust and primed. Processing is carried out in two layers;
• The next step is to putty the walls. For work, use the composition "Vetonit" for wet rooms. It is applied in 1-2 layers, depending on the unevenness of the walls and the leveling of the surface. Sometimes a third application may be needed to bring the plane to the ideal;

• After the surfaces have dried, they must be finally leveled with a grater and sandpaper. Processing is carried out in a circular motion, the control of the plane is carried out using a light bulb. If you find flaws, then they can be puttied, and then rubbed;

• The mills are cleaned of dust and primed again. After that, you can glue the wallpaper of your choice on them.

Stage 8 - finishing the ceiling

Let's figure out how to make a false ceiling.

The technology is suitable for fixing drywall and panels and consists of the following steps:

• First of all, with the help of a level around the perimeter, lines are drawn along which the future structure will be exposed;
• A guide profile is attached to the wall. To do this, holes are drilled for fast mounting dowels, the length of which can be from 4 to 8 cm, depending on the strength of the surface;

• The main profiles will be located in increments of 40 centimeters. Hangers are attached to the ceiling along the line of their passage. Further, the bearing elements are set along the line, screwed to the guide rails and leveled, after which they are fixed with hangers in the required position;

• Your choice is attached to the frame finishing material. Remember that the walls and ceiling must match, so choose the right shade when using panels. Drywall is fastened with self-tapping screws, which are located every 15 cm with an indent from the edge of 2 cm;

• If drywall was attached, then the surface must be finished. First, the seams are reinforced and sealed, and then the entire ceiling is puttied and rubbed to obtain a perfectly flat plane. At the end, you need to paint the base in the color you want. It is better to use washable paint.

Stage 9 - installation of plumbing and other equipment

It is important to remember one nuance here - installation for wall hung toilet set in advance and sewn up with drywall or other material. In this case, you need to install the structure before finishing the walls, and then just fix the toilet.

As for traditional options, the technology looks like this:

• To begin with, it is worth fixing the corrugation on the sewer inlet and connecting it to the toilet. After that, the toilet is set to the desired position, the corrugation is flexible, so you can move it without problems. It is important to control the indentation from the wall so that the tank does not rest against the surface;

• The position of the toilet sole is marked on the floor. For simplicity, you can outline it and mark the drilling points. Holes are made using a concrete drill of the desired diameter. It is necessary to pass through the tile with a special drill for ceramics so as not to damage the surface;

• After drilling the holes, dowels are placed in them. The toilet is located in its place and is screwed with hex screws, under which rubber washers are placed so as not to damage the plumbing. After fastening, the fastener caps are closed with decorative caps;

• Lastly, water is connected, and the junction of the toilet sole with the floor is sealed with silicone sealant;
• That the shells sway, then everything is simple. They are fixed either on the brackets that come with the kit, or on the dowels in the wall. You need to fix the structure as indicated in the instructions that always come with the product. Lastly, water and a drain system are connected.

Stage 10 - installation of doors

This process looks like this:

• The door leaf is removed from the box if it was on it. After that, the frame is inserted into the opening and leveled with a level. In order for the structure to be positioned as needed, pieces of wood or plates are placed on the side and on top. Check the position of the box from all sides, it must be perfectly level;

• If a door leaf heavy, then the box should be fixed to the slopes with dowels. So that they are not visible, fasteners are located at the locations of the hinges and under the groove for the latch. When fastening, constantly control the level so that the structure does not move;

• Next, the canvas is placed in the box. This is necessary in order to check the geometry of the frame and fix it in the desired position. Plates can be inserted between the door and the frame to maintain the required gaps;
• Mounting foam is applied, which should fill the gap around the perimeter of the opening and fix the box in the required position. Spread the composition in zigzag movements and do not put too much. The foam tends to expand, and the excess will climb from all sides;

• After 12 hours, excess foam can be cut off. This is done with a sharp knife, work carefully and do not cut too much;
• If the box is thinner than the wall, then it is necessary to install additional elements on one side of the opening. If there are grooves in the box, then the slats are simply cut to right size and latched if you have ordinary boards, then they can be glued to the mounting foam or fixed with self-tapping screws;

• The platband is attached last. If there are grooves on the box, then it simply snaps into place, and if you have the usual version, then finishing nails are used for fastening. Match them to the color of the surface, and they will be almost invisible.

Conclusion

From the article you learned how to properly repair the toilet. The video in this article will help you understand the topic even better, and if you still have questions, then write them in the comments below.