Door locks for metal doors are electric. Electromechanical lock - overview of models and price

The electronic entrance lock is the most necessary and useful thing in private houses. Currently, it is popular because it has no wells and is therefore hidden from prying eyes. It is located around the entire perimeter of the door and for breaking it is necessary to determine its location, which is not so simple.

It is realistic to open such a lock using a plastic card, using electronic key fobs or by entering a special personal code. There are also such electronic modes, which can only be opened with the owner's fingerprints.

Electronic lock on the front door for the apartment

The main advantage of electronic locks is their ease of use and efficiency. The electronic code lock on the door can be of two types:

• electromechanical;
• electric with magnetic carrier.

These two types are used at checkpoints in offices or at enterprises, in warehouses. They are used because of a number of properties and various kinds of operations, as well as the built-in function of accounting for the working day. Outwardly, they look like a regular door lock, but can be either mortise or overhead.

Advantages and features of door devices

Read also about how the insulation of the entrance metal doors.

It is almost impossible to open such locks, and if it breaks, it cannot be opened at all without a certain set of tools. Hence the plus and minus of such a device: it is impossible to open it - that is, the thief will not penetrate, but you yourself will not leave without calling special services to break the entire door, and not just the lock.

The peculiarities of using electronic locks also suggest this option: if it is broken and stands on your doors, you cannot get into the apartment on your own, you need to contact the security or repair service.

Unlike other types of mechanical locks, electronic locks have a number of advantages, they are famous for their secrecy, they are almost impossible to open. It is made of special steel, their locking device is very durable.

Entrance insulation technology wooden doors described.

Also, the electronic lock has a long service life, and unlike other types, it is considered more reliable. But, despite a number of positive properties, there are also disadvantages:

• instability of the microcircuits that are inside;
• a failure in the microcircuit can be disturbed due to a difference in atmospheric pressure;
• a secret password that the owner can forget or unauthorized persons can spy on the dialed combination.

However, this problem can be solved: by contacting specialists, the lock is reprogrammed. Such locking devices are very popular on entrance doors, on doors where there should be access to the lock only from one side, in offices, warehouses, at checkpoints, in houses, garages, on gates, fences.

Types of locks and types of lock keys: automatic, coded, with a card

There are several types of electronic devices on the market:

• Electronic- opens with the application of a card. Such locks are used to enter a hotel, cottage or office building. With such locks, the risk of unauthorized people entering the building is significantly reduced.
• mechanical electronic- opens in three types: with keys and with an electric drive that can open the lock even at a distance. And it can also be opened using a secret code that prohibits entry into the room if the code is entered incorrectly. Install this lock on the gates, entrances. The operation of such a device occurs by connecting to the service inside the building.

• Combined
• Combined- a device with an electronic key, the most popular type of locks today. It is possible to open with a pair of keys or use a card. A lock of this type is considered the most reliable, since if any of the mechanisms cannot be opened, then it will be impossible to open the second, third, etc., since they are connected by a chain.
• biometric– can be opened by applying hands, fingers: the device reads fingerprints. It works on a touch scanning program. Used for the most serious and reliable protection premises, they cannot be opened by third parties. The advantage is that the owner does not need to remember the password and does not need to carry a card and keys, this function is performed by his hands.
• Invisible – modern type a lock that is not visible to outsiders and can be found with the help of special devices. When opening and closing, the bolt rotates with the help of mechanisms consisting of a gearbox and an electric motor. These mechanisms contribute to the reliable locking of the door. You can install such a lock yourself, having carefully studied the principle of operation. The invisible electronic lock is based on a powerful deadbolt, but where and how it is built into the door is not visible if you do not know about it in advance. This lock has no holes or interface, it opens by remote control from 1 to 10 m distance.

Do-it-yourself electronic lock can be installed realistically, especially when it comes to an overhead device in which you do not need to cut anything in the door, to run a cable. It is enough just to attach the lock to the door, make sure that there is an opening for the deadbolt on the casing and set the code.

The charm of electronic locks has long been appreciated by offices, warehouses, enterprises, and even ordinary residents: a magnetic locking device on entrance doors is also an example of an electronic lock. At will, in such a lock, you can change the code. Such a device allows you to forget about the keys, which significantly saves time searching for them, jamming, fear of picking up master keys by thieves and turning the key in the well.

Video about a digital lock - its repair and installation

The video shows an overview of the electronic lock.

The overhead electronic lock can be easily installed by yourself or you can change the code on the door yourself.

The price of an electronic door lock can be different, depending on the functions that the device performs - whether it connects to the phone, what kind of display or keyboard it has, the range of the signal from the key fob, the complexity of the device, the number of bolts, whether it is connected to security system, whether there is a sound warning about low battery and a clock, how it is blocked and how realistic it is to break or disable it. To feel safe - do not skimp on the lock.

Operating principle

Such devices work on the basis of a crossbar valve. The electronic lock with a card opens when the sensor contacts the user's card. These cards are issued by businesses or to the purchaser of the electronic lock. It is impossible to fake or use a card from another door.

You may also be interested in information on how to choose.

The spring, which is pressed by pressing the handle, presses on the bolt and the door opens, and when closing the spring is weakened, the bolt pops up and is fixed between doorway. The bolt can be controlled using electromagnets or solenoids.

Such electronic locks are solenoid in nature, they act on the signal several times faster and install them on the door with several stages when opening and closing. When opening these locks, keys are not required, since the arranged electronic reader will allow you to open the doors using a card that is applied to the main part of the lock.

How to open the lock front door read without a key.

The lock looks very nice - it can be a pen with numeric keys, a pen or a block with a sensor to which a card or a finger is applied. The lock is not visible at all - it reacts to a keychain or an application in the phone, and the device panel can be touch-sensitive with backlight for the dark time of the day.

You may be interested in information on how to install .

For security purposes, electronic locks are simply irreplaceable. An electronic lock can be a complex combination and is installed in any security system. If the password is entered incorrectly more than 3 times, the alarm is activated and the signal is sent to the security point.

How to open

With such locks, the speed of opening doors is many times faster than with conventional key locks. The service life of such locks is unlimited, since they are the least exposed to rust and breakage, which leads to the shifting of mechanisms. The electronic lock is charged using the mains, that is, the battery is automatically charged. This property makes it possible to use such a device even in places without power supply.

Is it safe to use such a lock?

Most electric locks work under the influence of 220V, but the current used is different and this should be taken into account when choosing a power supply. For complete confidence in security, in addition to installing electronic locks on the door, experts recommend installing an additional lock with a different internal mechanism and principle of operation, this way you will definitely protect your property.

The castle has battery inside, and therefore, when the light is turned off, the lock continues to work, if the battery runs out, a signal sounds or is sent via the GSM module to mobile phone via sms.

When choosing an electric lock, do not forget to contact the service from time to time. Please note that right choice locking device is the safety of your home and property.

Installing electronic locks on the door provides time savings while a would-be thief tries to figure out where the lock is. Its location is extremely difficult to calculate. The advantages of such devices save time for the owner and prevent break-ins and thefts, which is especially pleasing.

Electric locks for entrance doors perform the functions of locking devices controlled by applying or removing voltage to their actuating elements.

Quite often, these products are used in combination with video surveillance equipment, controllers, code devices and other security equipment. Together they form a system for monitoring and managing access to a room or territory.

Electric locks may differ in the principle of operation, appearance and method of installation, but they all have one purpose - to prevent the entry of unauthorized persons.

General information about locks powered by electricity.

Electric locks operate in one of two ways:

• the first option - the possibility of opening the door appears when the power is turned off;
• the second option - the door opens when voltage is applied.

In both cases, in order to avoid accidents associated with electric shock, a voltage not higher than 12 Volts or 24 Volts is used. This is quite enough for the device to perform its functions.

According to the principle of operation, the electric lock on the front door can be of the following type:

An electromagnetic or active magnetic lock on the front door works due to the mutual attraction of two structural elements under the influence of a magnetic field. One of the parts is fixed on the door leaf, the second - on door frame. Being attracted, they create an inextricable connection, which is broken only when the power is turned off.

Electromechanical locks provide in their design, in addition to electrical circuits, the presence of mechanics, which ensures the operation of the product, both from the action of current and manually, using a key.

Each of the listed options is endowed with advantages and disadvantages, so they all need to be considered in more detail. How separate view, a combination lock protrudes on the front door, which may have a purely mechanical design.

ELECTROMAGNETIC DOOR LOCK

This type of locking device has simple design and pretty easy to install. Due to this feature, they are widely used and are often used in smart home systems.

The electromagnetic lock on the front door consists of three main parts:

• an electromagnet, which is a core with a winding, installed on the luke of the front door;
• reciprocal panel (anchor) - a metal plate fixed on the door itself;
• a controller used to control the lock, placed in a convenient place for the user.

Such locks are of two types: tear-off and shear. The difference between them is not difficult to guess from the name. The principle of operation is based on the action of a magnetic field created by an electromagnet when power is supplied to it in the form of a constant voltage of 12 or 24 Volts.

The magnet attracts the anchor to itself, providing a powerful grip, with a holding force reaching several hundred kilograms. At break electrical circuit, the lock opens. The power supply to the device is controlled by a controller and can be done by pressing a button, using a magnetic key, a card, or remotely. This significantly expands the scope of such structures.

Advantages and disadvantages of electromagnetic locks.

The main advantage of the product in question is the possibility of using it at a variety of objects, from the entrance doors of residential premises and offices, to secure checkpoints. industrial enterprises. In addition, each locking device that operates due to the electromagnetic field has the following advantages:

• simplicity of design and installation, allowing installation by one's own hands;
• wide range of permissible temperatures environment(-20°С-+50°С) and resistance to precipitation, allowing operation inside and outside buildings;
• long working life due to the absence of moving and small fragile parts;
• burglary resistance.

In addition, an active magnetic lock on the door has an additional advantage - affordability, which is important in the age of total savings.

But, along with positive qualities, electromagnetic products have one serious negative point - in the event of a general power outage, the front door remains open. This disadvantage excludes the use of electromagnetic locking devices at facilities with special security requirements.

On ordinary doors, this problem is solved by connecting an additional independent power source, as is done in smart home systems. Uninterruptible power supplies or various batteries can be used.

ELECTROMECHANICAL LOCK FOR FRONT DOOR

This type of locks does not have a disadvantage, like its counterpart with an electromagnetic principle of operation. In the event of a power outage, the user can always use the mechanical part of the lock with a key. According to the installation method, the electromechanical lock on the front door can be mortise or overhead.

In appearance, these locking devices are similar to conventional locks, but fundamentally differ in their design.

The executive body of the locks is a bolt, which is driven either by a conventional mechanical key or by an electromechanical device through the controller. This allows you to open and close the door remotely. There are several types of electromechanical products according to the method of locking the door:

• electro blocking;
• solenoid;
• motor.

The work of the lock with electric blocking occurs due to a complex system of levers, springs and a latch driven by a solenoid. The latch position is normally closed. The mechanism works as follows:

• when the door is closed, the latch enters the groove of the reciprocal plate and is held in it by a spring, which is blocked by a latch;
• when voltage is applied, the solenoid attracts the armature to itself, lowers the latch and pulls the latch inward, allowing the door to be opened;
• after opening and turning off the power, the latch slides out, taking up the working position.

Typically, such locks with electric interlocks are complemented by a key secrecy mechanism, which is opened both by a key and by applying voltage.

The electromechanical lock on the solenoid type front door has a simpler design. Their bolt is a continuation of the solenoid core and is drawn into the lock body under the action of an electromotive force that occurs when power is applied. They also open with a mechanical key.

Motor locks provide in their design for the presence of a small electric motor that drives the bolt.

Advantages and disadvantages of electromechanical locks.

This type of products for entrance systems has a number of disadvantages, but most of them relate to the comfort of use than to the performance of the structure:

• when the door leaf is opened, the bolt sticks out of it, posing a threat in terms of hooking and tearing clothes or other property;
• to install the lock on the door and its settings, special skills are required, or the help of a specialist;
• high cost compared to mechanical counterparts;
• slow operation of the crossbar for motor models.

These moments are able to "cast a shadow" on electromechanical locks, but their advantages can more than cover any disadvantages. The main one is the ability to use the locking device even in the absence of electricity.

• possibility of remote control of input-output;
• the mechanical part of the products has additional secrecy of the cylinders;
• familiar appearance that does not attract undue attention;
• the presence of a lock against unauthorized opening from the outside.

Many electromechanical locks have two or three bolts, which increases the resistance to burglary and the security of the room on the door of which they are installed.

MAGNETIC LOCK FOR INTERIOR DOOR

This type of locking devices does not have the qualities that are inherent in electromechanical analogues for entrance doors. But they are also reliable and functional. There are two types of magnetic lock on the interior door:

• active action;
• passive.

Passive type models work due to a movable magnetic crossbar. It is drawn into the body under the action door handle. The counterpart, fixed on the door frame, has a metal base.

When the door is closed, the bolt is attracted to the metal and enters the recess on the box. To open the door, you need to turn the handle and return the actuator to its original position.

Active devices operate on the principle of electromagnetic locks and must be constantly energized to work. Opening is done by pressing a button on the door or remotely. This construction may seem inconvenient, but it is quite effective:

• from point of view fire safety– in case of a power outage, all doors become open;
• in terms of protection - leaving the premises, the doors are blocked through the controller and become an insurmountable obstacle for intruders;
• along the line of comfort - locks do not have protruding parts that can be hooked on.

The main advantage of magnetic locks for interior doors is their reliability and durability.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that electric locks for entrance doors are gaining more and more popularity due to their practicality. Each person wants to secure their estate as much as possible, and this category of locking devices has proven its reliability and functionality.

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The article will tell about the designs of electronic locks available on the market, from it you will learn the principle of operation of locking mechanisms, the types of electronic lock control systems used. Reading will help you make the right choice of electronic lock.

The use of electromagnets and servo drives made it possible to change the idea of ​​​​the device of locks. The new generation of locking mechanisms uses a commanded electrical impulse (usually 12 V) to move the bolt or create clamping force. direct current). This made it possible to use electromechanical locks in the locking part of the door, which differ in design from classical mechanical locks, which generally increases the security of the home from the intrusion of unauthorized persons.

With the help of microprocessor control systems associated with electromagnetic or electromechanical locks, access to the premises of a certain circle of people is easily organized, the door locking mechanism is remotely controlled or the door is opened without a classic key. All this is almost impossible to implement on the basis of standard mechanical locks.

Due to the simplicity of the design, electromagnetic and electromechanical locks are able to withstand tens of thousands of opening and closing cycles without failure, which is beyond the power of conventional mechanical locks.

According to the principle of organization of the locking mechanism, modern electromechanical locks can be divided into the following main groups:

1. Electric bolt locks.
2. Invisible castles.
3. Electric locks.
4. Electric latches.
5. Electromechanical locks.

According to the control systems installed in them, locks can be conditionally divided into four types.

Radio controller

These systems can recognize both specialized key fobs and operate on standard frequencies of Wi-Fi or Bluetooth networks. In the latter version, a standard tablet or smartphone can be used as a “key”.

Code dialing keyboards

The simplest and most common technical solution for electronic lock control systems. To activate the lock mechanism, it is enough to enter a certain code, so there is no need to additionally purchase different types of keys.

The main "disease" of this control system is the erroneous operation or failure of the keys of the digital remote control, which is associated with the peculiarities of its design. Over time, the contact plates oxidize and may not close the contact or distort the applied signal, which leads to erroneous operation of the buttons. Therefore, all keypad locks require regular maintenance.

Contact key controllers

One of the most common solutions on the market of electronic locks. The lock allows you to memorize a certain number of contact keys, made in the form of a keychain or a plastic card with a magnetic tape. The system has a high degree of reliability.

Proximity key controllers

This system allows you to work with special radio-magnetic cards, which are triggered remotely (at a distance of 10-15 cm from the reader).

Electronic lock that combines control with a code, a contact key and a remote key

Consider in detail all types of electronic locks, their advantages and disadvantages.

Electromagnetic locks

Electromagnetic locks are less than all other electronic locks similar to classic mechanical locks. They consist of three main parts:

1. electromagnet plates.
2. Reciprocal metal plate.
3. Control systems.

These electronic locks are widely used as a locking mechanism on metal access doors. The microprocessor system that controls them works both in intercom mode (reads and processes information from the keyboard and remote control handsets), and analyzes information from contact keys.

Advantages

Due to the high reliability of the electromagnetic lock, combined with a significant attraction force of the plate to the lock (50-500 kg), such a door guarantees a sufficient degree of protection of the premises from third-party penetration. The installed electromagnets and the outdoor part of the electronic lock control system are protected from moisture, which increases their reliability.

Electromagnetic lock for 230 kg

After being disconnected from the mains, electromagnetic locks can operate for a short time from a battery connected to the control system. After the battery is discharged, the electromagnetic lock will automatically open.

Flaws

The disadvantage of this system is the weak noise immunity of the communication lines of the control system with tubes installed in each apartment. feedback, which can lead to the failure of the entire system during a severe thunderstorm.

Self-repair and installation of this system is rare, since it involves the execution of a large volume installation work with the subsequent adjustment of the control system.

Electric bolt locks

This type of lock is similar in appearance to a classic mechanical bolt lock. It can be equipped with various control systems, which ensures its versatility.

The system includes an electromagnetic bolt wire that can be used to open and close the door. Some models, thanks to built-in spring return mechanisms, provide automatic closing or opening of the lock in the event of a power failure.

Advantages

The electromagnetic mechanisms installed in these locks are highly reliable, significantly exceeding similar mechanical locks. A number of models are equipped with a door status monitoring system, which makes it possible to exclude spontaneous operation of the locking mechanism in its open state.

All models are easy to install and configure, installation and maintenance work does not require special knowledge, which has led to their high popularity.

Flaws

The inability to open the door in the absence of power to the lock.

Since this lock consists of an electromagnet, return springs and electronic system control, its repair is reduced to checking the operability of the magnet and the condition of the springs, and maintenance is limited to lubricating moving parts and replacing bushings and return springs. When the lock is equipped with a control system that works with contactless keys or with radio control, they can be used as "invisible".

Invisible locks

This type of lock is specially designed for concealed installation. As these locks, both electronic bolt locks and compact latch locks can be used. Invisible locks can be installed in different parts door leaf, or built into standard mechanical locks, which significantly increases their resistance to burglary.

The lock is supplied with a control system that reads the signals transmitted via the radio channel. Radio networks can be used as a signal source for opening and closing an electronic lock.

The lock is powered by a separate power supply (usually 12 or 5 VDC is used). Auxiliary batteries are used to independently power the lock during a power outage. When buying an invisible lock, you need to pay attention to the condition of the locking tongue, best option- when the tongue is initially retracted.

Important: if there is a long power failure, the self-closing lock cannot be opened.

Advantages

This lock is quite simple in its design and contains a minimum number of working units, which makes it easy to set up and, if necessary, repair.

Flaws

It cannot be used as a separate locking mechanism due to the simplicity of the design.

Electromotive locks

This type of locks does not differ in its capabilities from electric bolt locks. Its main difference is the use of a compact electric motor to move the locking mechanism.

A feature of some locks that use an electric motor as a driving element is their integration into a single control unit. Control units can process information both from the keypad and from key fobs of various types.

These electromotive locks are installed directly on classic mechanical locks with a cylindrical cylinder. With their help, you can easily minimal cost time and effort to re-equip a classic mechanical lock, replacing the usual lock cylinder with an electric one.

An example of an electromotive stealth lock

Advantages

Low power consumption and, as a result, the possibility of continuous operation when powered by classic AA batteries.

The disadvantages also include the complexity of the mechanism that requires regular Maintenance, including the care of the locking mechanism, controlled by a mechanical and electric drive.

The principle of operation of an electromechanical lock

Ready-made solutions based on electronic locks of various types:

Thanks to the simple combination of electric locks with various types control systems, it is possible to form an access system of any complexity, providing high level burglary protection.

The possibility of remote opening or processing by the control system of wireless radio signals of various frequencies and the simplicity of design are the main advantages of electronic locks over mechanical ones. The simplicity of the arrangement of actuators and the versatility of control systems increase the reliability of systems built on their basis.

Electronic locks today are replacing conventional locking systems. More recently, these locks were used only in public buildings.

The electric lock on the front door has many advantages when compared with standard locks of any class:

1. The mechanism of many locking devices has long been familiar to “interested persons”. Well, the well itself with a handle will tell a lot about a professional, and pick up necessary tools and the way it works is already a trifling matter.
2. These locks are not visible either from the inside or from the outside of the door. they don't have a keyhole. It can be installed anywhere over the entire area of ​​​​the door, if there is a desire to break open, then first you have to find it - this is not feasible without a special device. The advantage of the electric lock on the front door is that they do not have mechanical keys - in frequent cases they are lost, and they are also easy to fake.

This lock can only be opened with plastic cards, touch keys, GSM beacon, or a signal from a remote control, according to the principle of entering a code. The most advanced electric locks are capable of reading biometric parameters, for example, the retina or fingerprints of the owners of a house or apartment.

The electric lock on the front door is sold everywhere. The cost of electromagnetic is much higher compared to electromechanical. The advantages include reliability, wear resistance and excellent performance against burglaries. The price may depend on the modification of the lock. The approximate cost of locks is from 1 thousand rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the simplest electronic mechanical locks include the fact that it is opened from the outside with a key, and from the inside - with a special button.

For example, there was an accidental pressing of a key and a person stays at home, but the door is not slammed - the door will remain open. There are also electric locks. They include the structure of the electric control of the bolt (locking the door) and the electronic motor that controls the bolt.

The bolt is locked in such a way that the door itself cannot be squeezed out. In addition, these locks can work in different modes, the bolts can be closed in different ways, it depends on the level of protection at the moment of closing.

Simple design features that do not have friction give the advantage of electric locks on the front door. They keep the door closed thanks to a powerful electric magnet that attracts energy supply. They are trying to somehow deal with this problem, using a variety of devices in addition.

Electromagnetic locks should not be installed if there is no constant power supply. The newest, faster and more reliable structure is a solenoid lock that controls the bolt thanks to a magnet. The advantage includes combined electromotive and magnetic structures. This system will work even when the electricity is turned off, while the door itself will be closed.

Important point! Electric locks come with various control structures - both remote and contact. They use electronic locks, magnetic cards, radio key fobs and code keys. The disadvantage can be considered that they are dependent on energy consumption.

Types and purchase of electric locks

Electric locks are electromagnetic and electromechanical:

1. The basis of the first type of lock includes an electromagnetic field created by applying voltage. Thanks to its action, the mechanical bar securely fixes and holds the door in the closed position.
2. The electromechanical lock works on a short supply of voltage. This system does not need a stable voltage - energy is supplied only during the opening of the door.

The purchase of an electric lock is possible for use together with an intercom, a keypad with a code and a device that reads plastic cards. You can buy this lock and put it on any door, these locks are dominated by devices that close the door on purpose and are able to ensure the operation of any electric and electromagnetic locks without any interruptions.

In the case of buying an electric lock, you can also consider the closing speed, it is determined by special control valves. The system of this closer must correspond to the weight and dimensions of the door.

You also need to make the right choice of electrical locking structure.

These basic properties should be taken into account:

• slamming;
• power outage;

If you buy an electric lock, you will need another battery, it needs to be changed after three years. It is possible to purchase a lock and a bill of lading and a mortise, they open remotely, but they will close when they are slammed. On this moment it is possible to purchase an electric lock with a variety of possibilities in addition. For example, if the lock has the Hands-free property, the door in this case will open without hands. This feature is indispensable for summer residents and lovers of shopping.

Overview of the best models and prices

Overview by installation method:

Mortise electromechanical

The cost is from 1400-1600 rubles.

They have high protection and secrecy, since the lock itself crashes into the door, and the handle remains visible. These locks can be opened with keys.

Overhead electromechanical

The cost is from 1000-1200 rubles.

Their assembly is easier compared to mortise ones, they are installed on the door from the inside. Usually they are used for doors made of metal or wood.

According to the method of controlling the deadbolt:

motor class

The cost is from 600-1000 rubles.

These locks are quite reliable, the service life is long, but also the most complex. They have a DC electric motor - it opens the bolt. If the door is closed, the bolt cannot be released due to the pressure of the electric actuator. There are brands of locks with multiple bolts, multifunctional work schedules, the disadvantage is the opening time.

Solenoid locks

Their cost can be from 300 rubles.

Work from electromagnetic windings. The bolt, which is the core, is retracted by passing the barrier created by the spring due to the electromagnetic field powered by the coil. These locks are relatively inexpensive.

Platoon class locks

The cost of such locks varies from 200 to 600 rubles.

Locks are used to keep doors closed by springs, they are cocked during closing, and then unlocked with an electrical impulse. They do not need a constant supply of electricity.

What to look for when choosing?

1. When choosing an electric lock for the front door, you need to pay special attention to the functionality, methods of opening, closing, class of designs. For example, if the choice is on electromechanical, you should know which door the lock will be built into. This lock is right, left and it opens inward, outward.
2. The electromagnetic one is much more reliable, its opening method is remote, and it also has no rubbing parts.

Installation and setup

In order to properly install the electric lock, all points should be taken into account, and this is to make all measurements, without any errors, so that all available devices function normally. Be sure to tighten all available bolts tightly so that they do not unscrew when opening and closing. The next thing to do is to test the lock itself.

The location of the device may depend on the nature of the building. In the case of using an intercom with electromechanical lock, you can use a structure with two or more panels that can be controlled from all rooms.

For the correct setting of the electric lock on the front door, you must first consult a specialist, because. Not every door can be locked. The price may depend on the type of lock and on the door itself. The requirements of the owner must be taken into account. In the case of a do-it-yourself installation, you can send a photo of the door, but again, be sure to consult with professionals. They will help you choose the right device, give all the necessary information to properly install the electric lock with your own hands.

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

For each house, a lock is an important attribute, because door panels without it are not able to protect the home from intrusions and intruders. An electric lock for a gate or front door is an excellent replacement for mechanical counterparts; it is becoming increasingly popular in Russia.

Electromechanical lock

Externally, electronically actuated locking mechanisms differ little from mechanical ones, however, the design, principle of operation, reliability, and security level of such models make it possible to protect a house, cottage or office from unauthorized access. The lock is closed by a special latch, which is included in the retaining groove. It is recommended to entrust the connection of an electromechanical lock to specialists, because such models are often connected to security systems that include one of the following elements:

• alarm;
• intercom normal;
• panel with buttons for dialing a code or password;
• video intercom.

The electric lock on the door can be selected according to the type of installation - invoice or mortise. For control, ordinary or electronic keys, magnetized cards, fingerprint readers, tablets are used. Some models open and close by remote control. The electromechanical system is distinguished by the fact that it includes elements for locking the lock - a solenoid or a raised bolt.

The security system to which the device must be connected is purchased separately. Each lock comes with the following parts:

• metal case;
• lock cylinder;
• counter detail;
• set of keys to control.

Electromechanical lock Cisa

One of the well-known manufacturers of electromechanical locking devices is CISA. Locks of this brand do not require constant power, they only need an impulse in order to open and close the door. All models are standard electrical system purchased separately. Locks can be ordered and bought in the online store. The CISA range is very large, while electromechanical devices are relatively inexpensive. Another feature of this brand is that in the absence of electricity, all locks open with an ordinary key.

Electromechanical lock Cisa 11.610.60.2:

• Characteristics: power 15 W, operates at a voltage of 12 W, parameters 128x106x33.5 mm, hinges are located on the right.
• The main advantages: reliability, the ability to control a mechanical key and a remote button.
• Cons: high price, interruptions in operation when the temperature or humidity changes.
• Price: 3900-4500 rubles.

Model CISA 14.017.60.2:

• Characteristics: mortise, 15 W, operates at a voltage of 12 W. Parameters: height 82 mm, width 13 mm, depth 126 mm.
• Main advantages: the lock is controlled by an electronic drive and a mechanical key,
• Cons: high cost, difficult installation.
• Price: 3200-3900 rubles.

Electromechanical lock Iseo

One of the most popular options for an electrically operated locking device are the Iseo models. The country of origin is Italy. This brand produces high-quality locks for gates, entrances, interior doors. Models differ in cost, type of valve, blocking, power. Below are the most popular products of the manufacturer.

• Characteristics: mortise, made of steel, power 15 W, key hole width - 25 mm. Color - chrome (processing of the metal case).
• The main advantages: reliability, safety, the possibility of rearranging the crossbars, changing the direction of opening the door.
• Cons: the crossbar can cling to clothes.
• Price: 3900-5200 rubles.

Electromechanical lock ISEO 5113-10:

• Characteristics: consignment note, power 15 W, with latch bolt. Color - black metallic.
• Main advantages: the ability to connect the device to an alarm or intercom, high degree security, electronic lock.
• Cons: high price for installation and device.
• Price: 4185-5500.

Electromechanical lock Abloy

Abloy can rightly be considered a world leader, because it produces a huge number of locking structures. Products of this brand are distinguished by increased secrecy and reliability. The catalog with photo models of electromechanical locking devices includes street, interior, door. The Abloy electromechanical lock can be selected with a motor or solenoid mechanism.

Lock Abloy EL580:

• Features: Made to Finnish standards for solid doors that can be operated with handles. Solenoid, mortise. The body is metal.
• Main advantages: high degree of reliability, convenient control from the handle and using the remote control.
• Cons: high price.
• Price: 26300 rubles.

Lock Abloy EL590:

• Characteristics: motorized, with the setting of the open position, operates at a voltage of 12-24 watts. Lock material: machined steel.
• Main advantages: the ability to use with outbuilding handles and brackets, controlled by a connected electronic circuit.
• Cons: high price, expensive installation.
• Price: 62300.

Atis electromechanical lock

ATIS is known as a manufacturer of video surveillance systems. The range of electromechanical locks of this brand includes only two models. Designs are suitable for metal and wooden doors. Left and right locks are available to choose from. There are 5 keys included with the locking device. You can control the lock using a remote control, a built-in button, using a mechanical key.

Electromechanical lock Atis Lock SS:

• Characteristics: consignment note, external and internal installation, operates at temperatures from -30 to +50 degrees. Product parameters 160x105x37 mm.
• Main advantages: tolerates any temperature, reliable, equipped with an exit blocking button, inexpensive.
• Cons: not found.
• Price: 1550 rubles.

• Characteristics: consignment note, universal, equipped with a button to protect the exit from punching, power supply 12 W. Product parameters: 160x105x37mm.
• Main advantages: low price tolerance for temperature fluctuations.
• Cons: not found.
• Price: 1500-1700 rubles.

Electromechanical lock Falcon Eye

The popular Chinese company Falcon Eye produces electromechanical locking devices for different types of doors: magnetic, crossbar with latches. It is worth noting that the locks of this manufacturer are relatively inexpensive. The choice of models of this brand is small. You can choose the Falcon Eye electromechanical lock for different types of doors. Any electronic control circuit can be connected to the devices.

Model FALCON EYE FE-2369i:

• Characteristics: consignment note, holding force 500 kg, blocked from the inside. Material: gray steel.
• Main advantages: it tolerates temperature fluctuations from -40 to + 50 degrees, inexpensive, reliable.
• Minuses:
• Price: 1400-1700 rubles.

FALCON EYE FE-L500:

• Characteristics: consignment note, magnetic, equipped with a door status indicator, holding force 500 kg. Parameters 265x73x39.
• Main advantages: it works at any temperature, the indicator controls whether the door is open or not.
• Cons: not found.
• Price: 3200-3500 rubles.

How to choose an electromechanical lock

Before choosing a locking device for your home, you should consult with experts. The installation wizard of such models examines the door, its mode of operation, other factors and recommends a model with suitable parameters and functionality. Some devices are not suitable for the street, others are better for office use. It is difficult to deal with the parameters of locking mechanisms on your own.

If the choice of an electromechanical lock must be made without outside help, then take into account following characteristics models:

• throughput per day;
• type of door leaf;
• resistance of the mechanism to changes in air humidity and temperature;
• safety indicator;
• Work mode;
• position on the door
• working temperature;
• installation of an electromechanical lock (features);
• how power is supplied.

In modern stores you can find many types of fence devices. They are distinguished by the method of installation, the type of latch. Some models provide for remote control, which is convenient when mounted on a wicket door and an intercom. Experts recommend that when choosing locking devices for your home, consider the following points:

1. If the door has a large throughput per day, then it is recommended to install a lock with a solenoid on it.
2. For gates, gates or front doors country house spring mechanisms and models with an electric latch are perfect.
3. For offices and commercial premises, it is worth choosing a mortise lock model.
4. Before buying a device, you should familiarize yourself with the manufacturer's warranty, safety certificates and other documents.
5. Doors of public institutions (intermediate, entrance), as a rule, are equipped with locks with motor mechanisms.