Roofing choice. The best roofing at home: features of choosing a coating from A to Z

The roof top is the topmost part of the roof. It is she who protects the building from negative influences. environment. Before you cover the roof of the house, you need to choose the right material. Roofing materials come in a variety of types. Each of them has its purpose and limitations in use.

Material selection criteria

Types of coverage should be considered from several angles. Choosing the material for the roof, you should answer the following questions for yourself:

• how steep the slope of the slope is planned;
• the cheaper it is to cover the roof, is the financial component in the first place;
• what type of roofing material will fit better into the architectural appearance;
• the better to cover the roof with your own hands, how complicated the installation process is;
• Is it possible to put up with the high noise of the roof.

In general, the coating must meet the requirements for reliability, durability, strength and waterproofing. The aesthetic component and economic are also important. To choose a roof covering for a house, you will have to consider the most popular options carefully.

seam roof

This option will allow you to perform work inexpensively. The coating in this case is made of thin metal sheets. Their connection along the length is carried out by bending the folds. Such coating material is not very suitable for do-it-yourself work, since it requires certain skills and knowledge.

When deciding what is the best way to cover the roof of a house, you should pay attention to simpler types. This option is more suitable for a professional team that will do the job quickly and efficiently.

Deciding how to cover the roof of a wooden house or any other? Then it is worth taking a closer look at the metal tile. It is light, so it does not create a strong load on the walls of the building and foundations. Often the material can be difficult to distinguish from natural tiles.

It looks attractive, and a wide range of colors allows you to choose the best solution for any façade. A special coating is used to protect the material from corrosion. The most commonly used polymers.

Installation

Finishing the roof with metal tiles is suitable for slopes with a slope of more than 15 degrees. Such species practically do not limit the upper limit of the slope. If the value is less than 20 degrees, you should think about waterproofing. In this case, moisture flows down the surface worse and can seep through the sheets.

When installing the roof with your own hands, you need to securely close the joints. The tile is attached to the crate. It is most often sparse. For the manufacture of the base, a board with a thickness of 32 mm is enough. The minimum allowable size is 25 mm, but in this case the design will work on the verge of possibilities.

Application area

Metal roof tiles are widely used. It is suitable for a private residential building, administrative or industrial building. The material is intended for pitched roofs. Not used on flats.

Advantages and disadvantages

When deciding what is the best way to roof a private house, pay attention to the durability of the material. The metal coating can last up to 50 years. Compared with other types, the term is long. The benefits also include:

• ease of installation;
• small mass;
• you can cover the roof alone;
• does not require particularly careful handling during transportation;
• affordable price;
• a wide range of.

But such modern materials also have disadvantages. During the construction process, a lot of waste is generated, which makes up a considerable percentage of the purchased material..

In addition, any metal coating is quite noisy. Residents literally feel every drop of rain.

Decking

roofs pitched roofs it is advantageous to cover with a profiled sheet. This material is similar in properties to metal tile, but is cheaper. These types of material may different markings. For the coating device, corrugated board marked H or HC is intended. Sheets marked C are intended for vertical structures; it is impossible to make a roof out of them. The profile brand (numerical designation) is selected depending on the load and the pitch of the rafters.

Installation

The coating is designed for roofing roofs with a slope of at least 10 degrees. The overlap during installation is assigned depending on the profile parameters. Usually the overlap is 20 cm. If the slope is less than 20 degrees, the joints should be additionally protected from moisture with a sealant.

Sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws. Approximately 8 pieces will be required per square meter. It is acceptable to lay the material on top of the old roofing from rolled materials.

Most often, profiled sheets are used for outbuildings and industrial buildings. But now there are many colors that fit perfectly into the facade of a residential building.

Advantages and disadvantages

Choosing what material is best for a wooden house? It is not recommended to use heavy types here. Therefore, the decision on how to cover the roof of the house in favor of the profiled sheet will be beneficial. Also perfect for brick or concrete buildings.

The benefits include:

• ease of installation;
• good bending strength under mechanical stress and loads;
• service life like a metal tile;
• low cost.

Ondulin

Ondulin roofing is a profitable solution. It is possible to close the building with such material without significant material costs. The second name of onudlin is euroslate. Sheets are made from cellulose fibers, impregnated with bitumen with polymer additives. At the end, the material is painted in two layers of heat-resistant paint, thanks to which the sheets become neat and attractive. appearance.

Installation

Onduline roof covering country house with a slope of 6° to 15° requires a continuous crate. You can use an ordinary edged board (grade 3 wood) or moisture-resistant plywood. If the slope is more than 15 °, then a sparse base can be dispensed with.

The overlap of the sheets must be good - at least 30 cm. Special nails are provided for fastening.

Advantages and disadvantages

When deciding which material is best for a shed, bath or garage, you can choose ondulin with confidence. It is also suitable for a private house. But when choosing, it is worth considering that the service life of euroslate is up to 40 years, but the paint will fade earlier. The benefits include:

• waterproofing indicators;
• environmental friendliness;
• there will be no problems due to noise;
• ease of processing and cutting;
• very small weight;
• budget.

The disadvantages of the material are quite significant, so you should think about whether you need to cover your house with such material.. Minuses:

• combustibility;
• paint fading;
• softening of the material in sunny weather in summer (not recommended for steep slopes);
• moss growth in dark places.

Like the previous material, tiles are made using bitumen. Fit better for roofs with a slope of no more than 45 degrees, as it can soften in hot weather. Exist different types flexible tiles, depending on the pattern and color.

Installation

You can cover the roof with a slope of 11 to 45 degrees with the material. Under cover must be done continuous crate. To do this, use a board or moisture-resistant plywood. If the slope angle is less than 18°, it is recommended to fix an additional waterproofing layer. For fastening, a layer of bitumen with a polymer is applied to the wrong side. The option is perfect for a roof of complex shape.

Advantages and disadvantages

The benefits include:

• long service life up to 70 years;
• noiselessness;
• holds snow well, it does not slip on rough material;
• resistance to corrosion and condensation;
• high flexibility;
• reasonable value for money.

natural tile

What to make a cover for a completely eco-friendly house? The best option in this case is ceramic tiles or its closest relative, cement-sand. They are able to last a century, they are safe, environmentally friendly and natural. But the significant shortcomings that do not allow the materials to return to the leading positions include:

• very large mass;
• the need for a strong and powerful foundation;
• high price.

Rolled welding material

This option is mainly used for flat or low-slope bases.. There are several varieties from different manufacturers. Hydroizol, Stekloizol and TechnoNIKOL gained great popularity. The basis of the coating is fiberglass, fiberglass or polyester impregnated with bitumen.

Installation

The roofing carpet is rolled out on the roof, heating part of the roll gas burner. When working on a pitched roof, work starts from the bottom. The overlap along the length and from the ends is prescribed at least 10 cm. For a flat roof, 2-3 layers of coating will be enough. For pitched, you will have to lay 4-5.

Mostly the coating is used for the roofs of multi-storey buildings or industrial buildings. In private construction, it is difficult to meet. For own house it makes sense to buy such material as a lining waterproofing layer.

Advantages and disadvantages

The benefits of this coverage include:

• ease of care;
• good resistance to moisture;
• noiselessness;
• environmental friendliness and safety for humans;
• affordable price.

The upper element of the roof, which protects the house from the influence of natural manifestations and mechanical influences, is called the roof. Roof covering not only performs practical functions, but also creates a general appearance of the entire building. Therefore the choice the best option roofing material is very important. A variety of types of roofing for the roofs of private houses can make a person inexperienced in these matters confused. But having at least general knowledge about the quality and functionality of a particular type of material, you can successfully choose the right roofing.

What you should pay attention to:

Fire resistance and durability;

architectural solutions.

Metal roof

These types of roofing material for the roofs of a private house are lightweight, which makes it possible to lay them on lightweight roofs. The strength of the metal tile allows it to withstand human weight.

She possesses

Fire resistance and frost resistance;

It has a wide color palette, so with its help you can realize the most daring design ideas and make private house original and unusual;

In addition, tiles can have a wave shape, be cascading, Roman, differ in size and thickness.

Color solutions for metal tiles

Cons of metal roofing:

Poor sound insulation of the house, which is especially noticeable during rain or hail;

A small level of thermal insulation;

Fragile protective layer, which is easily amenable to influences as a result of transportation or installation.

This is what the sheet looks like up close.

The cost of such roofing material varies from 200 to 700 rubles per sheet.

Roofing from corrugated board

profiled metal sheets, which have a wide color palette, are called corrugated board. They are usually made of galvanized steel and given a recognizable wave shape to ensure rigidity.

Pros of corrugated roofing:

Light weight;

Long service life;

Ease of installation;

Environmental friendliness and versatility for any home;

Variety of colors;

Beautiful exterior of the house.

However, this roofing material also has a number of disadvantages:

The house heats up quickly in the sun;

May corrode if damaged.

It has high level noise during rain;

If the installation of corrugated board was carried out by non-professionals, then the tightness may be broken.

The cost of corrugated board is small - from 150 rubles per linear meter.

Ondulin roof

For the manufacture of ondulin sheets, cellulose fiber, refined bitumen, mineral filler are used, and it is impregnated with a polymer resin. This material for the roof of a private house has high technical characteristics, which allows it to compete with other materials of this kind.

The main advantages of ondulin roofing:

Environmental friendliness;

High soundproofing properties of the house;

This option is resistant to UV rays;

Resistance to fungi, mold, insect damage;

Light weight.

The disadvantages of ondulin are:

Weak resistance to temperature fluctuations;

Low level of fire safety;

Relatively short service life (up to 25 years).

The cost of options for this material for roofing ranges from 300 to 600 rubles per sheet measuring 1.95 * 0.96 m.

Slate roof

This type of roofing material for the roof, like slate, has been very popular for a long time. It is made from a mixture of asbestos and cement. Sometimes slate is painted in different colors to match the color of the house, but most often used in its original form, that is, in gray.

Advantages of asbestos-cement slate:

Strength;

Does not warm up in the sun;

Does not conduct electricity;

Good maintainability;

Not combustibility;

Not susceptible to corrosion.

Slate replacement photo

The disadvantages of slate roofing include:

The fragility of building materials;

Great weight;

Ability to absorb rain and melt water.

As for the cost, it is quite low - from 150 rubles for a standard sheet.

Flexible roof tiles

The flexible tile has a high-tech and multi-layer structure and consists of fiberglass impregnated with bitumen and various polymer additives.

Advantages of shingle roofs:

Environmental friendliness and safety;

Flexibility and plasticity;

Water resistance;

Durability;

Respectable appearance;

Resistance to mechanical influences.

Flexible tiles can be of different colors

This type of roofing for the roofs of private houses has some disadvantages:

Difficult to make replacements individual element, tiles heat up quickly in the scorching sun.

Also, the high cost of such material can be added to the minuses - from 200 rubles per square meter.

Roll built-up roofing

Multilayer guide roll material is made on the basis of fiberglass, polymers or bitumen.

Its advantages:

High strength, which reduces the chance of tearing during styling;

Good vapor permeability;

Ease;

Environmental friendliness;

Variety of design;

Possibility of sealing seams by heat welding.

The disadvantages of this roofing option for the roofs of private houses include:

Not very attractive appearance;

Low fire resistance;

The possibility of slipping at large angles of inclination (30 degrees or more).

The price of such roofing material is small - from 350 rubles per roll of 9 m².

What is the best roof? There is no definite answer to this question. Today we will look at the most popular ones (we will name their pros and cons), but first we will list some points that should be taken into account when buying a roofing product:

Types of roofing materials: 1 - ceramic tiles, 2 - cement-sand tiles, 3 - bituminous tiles, 4 - metal tiles, 5 - slate, 6 - corrugated board, 7 - seam roofing, 8 - copper roofing.

1. Estimated loads. They can be conditionally divided into two groups: the first is the own weight of the structure, the second is the mass of snow cover plus the wind force inherent in your region.
2. The architectural design of the building. A sketch of the project of the house will determine the type of roof. Based on the size, shape, design features buildings, the roofing system and its covering are selected.
3. Durability and fire resistance. Agree, it makes no sense for the roof of the house to purchase material whose service life is a couple of years, or, conversely, to lay supernovae products on the barn that can last 100 years.

Now let's list warranty periods for the most popular roofing materials today (note that the actual service life can be several times higher than these figures - it all depends on the observance of the technology during installation and use):

1. Warranty period for soft tiles is 20 years old.
2. For metal tiles - up to 15 (this depends on the type of polymer coating; does not apply to the color retention of the product).
3. For natural tiles - up to 30 years (many manufacturers provide a guarantee for frost resistance, but they cannot vouch for the safety of the material when exposed to vapors).
4. The slate will last up to 10 years.
5. Wavy bitumen sheets - all 15.
6. Roofing steel and corrugated board - up to 20 years.
7. - 40 years.
8. Seam materials - up to 20 years.

A strong reliable roof protects a private house from rain, snow, wind and scorching sun, keeps heat and comfort indoors. And beautiful - gives the architectural appearance of the entire building completeness, originality and expressiveness.

What kind of roof to choose for the house

The roof is built for more than one decade, so during the entire service life it must meet the requirements of safety, durability and functionality. Construction standards have been developed - SNiP, which regulate the main characteristics of structures, the rules for calculating and installing roofs.

The construction and design of the roof are connected with the general architectural solution of a private house and are developed at the design stage. The climate zone, the type of coating, the materials used for the supporting system and the roofing determine which roof to choose for the house. High-quality performance of work on its installation will allow you to operate the structure for a long time, avoiding expensive repairs.

Construction projects of private houses developed by architectural bureaus contain turnkey solutions roofs for standard construction. The customer can order an individual version that will take into account all necessary requirements and wishes.

The scheme and material for the manufacture of the enclosing structure depends on its spatial solution. What kind of roof to choose for a private house? The most commonly used are pitched forms, less often flat ones.

Classification of pitched roofs

A slope is a roof plane set with a slope. By the number and location of inclined parts, there are varieties:

Shed

The roof plane has a one-sided slope with an angle of up to 30°, along which drainage is carried out. This type is used to cover small buildings or outbuildings. The advantage of coatings is high resistance to wind loads, the disadvantage is that snow accumulates on the surface, water does not drain well.

gable

In such structures, the roof planes rectangular shape directed in opposite directions at angles of inclination - 20-42 °. Snow and water do not linger on surfaces. With a larger slope, the windage of the roof increases, which can lead to its separation during strong gusts of wind.

Hip

They are called four-sided. One pediment - the triangular part of the facade - is completely or partially replaced with a slope - a hip. The shape is more resistant to wind load than gable. Its varieties are half-hip Dutch with a shortened hip and tent, where the slopes in the form of triangles are located at one angle, connecting at the top point.

Multi-forceps

The complex design combines three or more gable forms that overlap houses with outbuildings, highlight the attic area with windows. Nippers - pediments - are arranged parallel and perpendicular to each other. A spectacular roof is laborious to build, requires more material consumption, and careful execution of joints.

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer roof repair and design services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Mansard

The space under the roof is used for housing or for business purposes.

Conical, domed or bell-shaped

Roofs of this configuration cover buildings that are round in plan. Due to the high cost of construction, they are found mainly in elite mansions, places of worship and stylized buildings.

Pyramidal or spire-shaped

Used for regular polygonal buildings, have an elongated shape. They decorate the building more than protect from precipitation.

flat roofs

Over the past decade, flat roofing has ceased to be a sign of multi-story or industrial construction. Projects of private houses play on the advantages of roofs without a slope. Terraces, recreation areas, solar panels, antennas, climatic equipment.

In fact, the design is not entirely flat, it has a small slope angle - up to 5 °. This allows rain and melt water to drain through an organized internal or external drain. The slope is formed due to the different thickness of the screed.

Flat roofs have advantages over spatial coverings:

• original and fresh design;
• the roof can be operated;
• the attic space is used as a full-fledged floor;
• increased resistance to wind loads.

The main problem that was previously encountered during operation was the insufficient service life of waterproofing. When the protective layer was destroyed, water flowed freely into the room.

Modern materials and technologies make it possible to build durable flat roofs With guaranteed operation for 50 years. Whatever the promises of the manufacturers, special care must be taken during installation when sealing joints and equipping drains.

Disadvantages of a flat roof:

• snow accumulation;
• the need for regular maintenance;
• increased risk of leaks;
• icing of catchment funnels in winter.

A flat roof is suitable for individual construction in areas with a mild climate, low rainfall. If there is a lot of snow, heavy rains are frequent, then the best option would be to choose a design with slopes.

Pitched roof device

The truss system is the supporting frame of the roof. It consists of the elements:

1. Mauerlat - beams on which the entire structure rests. It is mounted along the perimeter of the walls in the upper part.
2. Rafter legs - inclined elements placed in increments of up to 1 m and interconnected by horizontal runs. They are hanging or layered, depending on the type of support.
3. The ridge is the top of the roof, the horizontal bar to which the rafters are attached.
4. Lathing or flooring - load-bearing structure for the "roofing cake", which adds stability to the rafter system.
5. Roofs - external coating, consisting of layers of insulation, hydro-, vapor barrier, wind protection, roofing material.
6. Racks, struts, crossbars - vertical, horizontal and diagonal connections, giving the frame rigidity and stability.
7. Valleys, grooves - docking elements at the intersections of the roof planes.
8. Overhangs - continuations of slopes outside the outer walls.

Diagram of a gable roof device

The rafter system for private construction, as a rule, is made of wood. The material is accessible and easy to process. It is lightweight and strong enough. You can create any spatial frame without weighing down the system.

Roofing materials are varied. To choose which roof is best for a private house, you need to know the features of their application.

Criterias of choice

When choosing a roofing material for coating, consider the possibility of using it from several sides:

1. Roof pitch. There are manufacturer-recommended dimensions of the angle of inclination at which the material will effectively perform its functions.
2. Specifications - durability, weight, strength, safety, fire resistance.
3. Noisiness - some materials, for example, metal profiled sheets, are able to resonate and amplify impact noise from falling raindrops, hail.
4. financial availability.
5. Possibility of do-it-yourself installation, if self-construction is expected.

The enclosing structure should fit into the overall architectural solution in style, in harmony with the surrounding landscape.

Materials for various types of roofing

For pitched roofs with an angle of inclination of 12-45 °, the following materials are used:

Folded metal sheets

They are made of steel, copper, titanium-zinc or aluminium. Fastening to each other is carried out by means of a fold - a special type of seam, performed manually, mechanical devices or self-latching. The roof is light, strong, durable, there is practically no waste after installation, no accessories are needed. A special tool is required for manufacturing. The main disadvantage is increased noise. It is eliminated by installing soundproofing. Steel sheets are susceptible to corrosion.

Decking

Rental from polymer coated painted in different colors, durable, non-flammable, durable. The dimensions of the sheet allow you to quickly cover even large spans. Good combination of quality and price.

metal tile

Successfully imitates expensive natural material. Of the shortcomings - common to metal surfaces noise, high thermal conductivity. Advantages - affordable price, decorative effect, ease of installation, durability.

Other materials

At slope angles of more than 12 °, bituminous and ceramic tiles, slate, fiber-cement sheets are used.

Slate and piece tiles require a greater slope - from 25 °. This will allow water to drain without lingering on the surface, protect the roof from leaks at joints and overlaps.

Flat roofs are covered with roll-on welded or mastic bulk materials. The first type includes roofing material, roofing felt, glassine. Their main disadvantage is their low resistance to frost, UV radiation, and mechanical stress. Reapplication is required every 5-15 years.

Modern analogues - fiberglass, isoplasts, special polymer membranes - far exceed the previous generation of rolled materials in these indicators, protecting the roof for up to 50 years without repair.

Video description

More information about the available roofing materials that are offered on Russian market can be seen in this video:

Wooden house - features of the choice of roofing

Wood is an ideal material for housing construction. It is warm, environmentally friendly, aesthetically comfortable. It is easy to breathe in such a house, because. wooden walls have good vapor permeability. But they cannot boast of high fire resistance, such as, for example, brick or reinforced concrete, even after repeated treatment with fire retardants.

What kind of roof to choose for a wooden house in order to preserve the aura natural material and at the same time protect yourself from the possibility of a fire?

Fire resistant roofing materials include:

• ceramic and cement-sand tiles;
• metal coatings;
• asbestos cement sheets.

Cover wooden houses materials containing bitumen and its derivatives - bituminous tiles, euroslate, are not worth it, because. their combustibility is average (G3 group). They ignite spontaneously at a temperature of 250-300 °, while releasing toxic substances that are dangerous for breathing.

Non-combustible asbestos-cement slate widely used in private construction, but when heated to high temperatures wavy sheets explode, fragments scatter in different directions.

Conclusion

There is an answer to the question of which roof is better for a house: it must be safe, reliable, not afraid of cold, heat, wind and water. And at the same time - for a long time to please the eye.

This article tells how to cover the roof of a private house. Popular roofing materials are considered, their specifications, advantages and disadvantages, as well as installation methods. After reading the article, you will know how to purchase suitable material, taking into account the requirements for a specific house project.

Diversity roofing materials

What are the criteria for choosing a roofing material?

There are several basic requirements:

the material must be durable and withstand large natural loads in the form of precipitation, wind and sun;

acceptable price;

small specific gravity in order not to invest large finances in the construction of the truss system;

ease of assembly;

ease of care and maintenance;

long service life;

presentable appearance.

Types of roofing materials

The variety presented on the modern market is quite large. All positions are divided into two groups: rigid and flexible. The latter include shingles, roofing material and roofing felt. The hard type is divided into several subgroups, which are based on the original raw material: metal, clay, cement, composite, and so on.

Asbestos-cement slate

Traditional roofing material, inexpensive (eight-wave with dimensions of 1750x1130 mm costs between 300-400 rubles, depending on the thickness of the product - 5.2-7 mm).

Asbestos slate on the roof of the house

Its advantages:

long service life within 50-100 years;

high load bearing capacity, bending strength 16-19 MPa;

the weight of slate varies between 23-35 kg - considerable, which requires a competent approach to the construction of the truss system;

water resistance 24 hours;

residual strength 90%;

it is a non-combustible material;

low thermal conductivity - 0.47 W / m K, compared with metals, in which this parameter is 230;

slate absorbs sounds, so rain falling on its surface is not heard inside the building;

ease of installation.

Today, manufacturers offer slate in the form of colored panels. There are two varieties of them: painted on top, painted in the entire body of the material. This has little effect on the price, but the second option is better because it does not fade over time.

The slate is mounted on a discharged crate, which already speaks of savings. Lay it with overlapping panels both in the transverse direction and in the longitudinal direction. Fasten to the crate with roofing nails.

Installation of slate on the roof

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer turnkey design and repair of roofs of any complexity. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Decking

A material that has recently gained high popularity. And when the question arises before the customer, what is the best way to cover the roof, many, without hesitation, choose profiled sheets. Why:

high strength of the product;

high bearing capacity depending on the profile;

the length varies from 0.5 to 12 m with an undercut step of 0.5 m, which allows you to close the roofs in a seamless way from the eaves to the ridge;

a huge variety of colors;

service life 25-50 years;

easy to process (cut, drill);

simple installation due to low weight - 3.9-24.1 kg per 1 m² of coverage area.

Roof decking is lighter and more reliable than slate

As for the price, there is a fairly wide range: from 180 to 1000 rubles. for 1 m² of the product. The reason is the variety of roofing material in terms of raw materials, here the thickness of the steel sheet is mainly taken into account, plus protective covering: paint or polymers (which polymer, what thickness is applied).

As for the installation, it is carried out on a discharged crate. For fastening, roofing screws are used, which are screwed into the lower wave. In slate, nails are driven into the top.

And a few disadvantages of corrugated board:

high thermal conductivity;

low sound insulation (rain is clearly audible inside the building);

when covering complex roofs, a lot of waste remains.

metal tile

According to many characteristics, corrugated board and metal tiles are similar roofing materials, because they are made of galvanized steel sheet. But they also have their differences:

the width of the metal tile does not exceed 40 cm, so the technology of its installation is a docking installation, where overlapping panels are used along the length of the roof slope;

this roofing material is produced by stamping, which forms dead zones on the panel itself, which makes it impossible to trim it at will, and this leads to large waste;

installation of metal tiles - the process is much more complicated compared to the installation of corrugated board.

As for the price, it should be noted here that some manufacturers sell it taking into account 1 m², others in sheets. The second option is simpler, because there is no need, when you come to the store, to calculate the quadrature of the product, in order to then multiply it by the price. The cost of the panels depends on the thickness and width, on the protective material used. Plus, models are taken into account that differ from each other in the shape of the profile.

To cover the roof with a metal tile is to lay it on a discharged crate, where the step of the elements of the latter is strictly taken into account. This parameter is equal to the installation width of the product.

bituminous tiles

It's unique construction material known since the beginning of the twentieth century. It is based on fiberglass, which is impregnated with bitumen, and sprinkled with fine stone chips on top. It is also called a flexible tile, because it bends easily. Hence its pros and cons.

The main plus is the ability to cover complex roofs without undercuts and fittings. The main disadvantage is that a continuous crate is required for bituminous tiles, which includes slab or sheet materials with flat surface: plywood, OSB, chipboard and more. Any difference in the plane, any unevenness of the lathing is immediately reflected on the roofing.

Roof structure covered with bituminous tiles

Let's add to the positive features:

good heat and sound insulation properties;

service life - 50 years;

low specific gravity, which reduces the load on the crate and truss system;

variety of colors.

The price of bituminous tiles varies in the range from 400 to 700 rubles / m².

As for installation, for fastening use bituminous mastic, as an adhesive composition, and special nails, which are called ruff. The method of laying the roofing material is to overlap the shingles relative to each other. So that the nails on the roof surface are not visible, they are hammered under the edge of the material, which is laid over the overlap.

Video description

Installation of shingles in the video:

Ondulin

If the owner of the house is faced with the question of how to cover the roof in the country house inexpensively, then ondulin is the very option. It's all about its composition, which is based on pressed cardboard (cellulose and polymer resins), treated with bitumen. It is made in the form of a wave slate. Therefore, the method of installing the two materials is no different from each other.

As for the dimensions of the sheet, they are standard: 2x0.95 m with a thickness of 3 mm. Wave height - 36 mm. The sheet weighs 6 kg. Compared to asbestos-cement slate, it is many times lighter, which makes it possible not to build reinforced truss systems.

Roofing ondulin - inexpensive and high-quality material

When tested for strength, ondulin is subjected to loads of 960 kg / m², which is the maximum load on the roof. And the material withstands such a load without problems.

And other positive technical characteristics:

thermal conductivity - 0.19 W / m K;

noise isolation - 40 dB (a good indicator);

retains its shape when the temperature rises to +11C.

As for the shortcomings, it is necessary to single out one position - ondulin begins to burn at a temperature of + 230C, which classifies it as a material that supports combustion.

The price of the material is in the range of 200-500 rubles. per sheet. And since the area of ​​​​one sheet is approximately 2 m², you will have to pay half as much for 1 m². That is, of all the proposed options for roofing, ondulin can be considered as the cheapest.

But before you cover the roof with ondulin, think about its low fire-fighting qualities.

Video description

Overview of roofing materials in the video below:

Conclusion

The article discusses the most popular roofing today, but it is necessary to choose the better to cover the roof in a private house, in each specific case, taking into account the design features of the roof and the requirements that you place on its reliability and quality. Be sure to consider the financial side of things, but do not forget that the strength and reliability of the roof comes first. And this does not always correspond to the equality of price and quality.