What is a dendrological plan. On methodological recommendations for the preparation of dendrological plans and transfer statements

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Future image land plot it is impossible to imagine without careful planning of the planned plantings of trees, shrubs and flowers. It is for this purpose that a dendroplan of the territory is being developed in landscape design. It helps to see a sample of the area being created.

A dendrological plan is a drawing on which all green spaces, rooms and paths located on the site. This is required in order to tie plants to the boundaries and buildings of the site. Each plant on the dendrological plan has a symbol and its own number in accordance with the transfer sheet.

Why you need to make a dendroplan

Careful planning of the territory helps its spectacular landscape gardening. In addition, it is important that green spaces do not interfere with each other in growth and development. It is necessary to know the correct arrangement of trees, because the final effect of landscaping depends entirely on this. That is why the compilation of a dendroplan can only be entrusted to a competent specialist.

The dendroplan and the transfer sheet show the location of all green spaces located on the site. Each conditional designation of trees and shrubs is indicated by an ordinal number and is entered in the planting list.

The checklist contains a list of all plants. In this document, you can find information such as the properties and quality characteristics of green spaces. In accordance with this information, the plant is given an assessment, which is then converted into a compensation value.

When is a dendrological plan needed?

Drawing up a dendro project is required in the following cases:

A high-quality landing plan will help to avoid additional costs for landscaping and landscaping.

Compilation rules

To draw up a correct dendrological plan, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. Let's consider the main criteria necessary for a high-quality dendroplan.

Assortment list of plants

An obligatory appendix to the dendrological plan is the assortment list. In this accompanying document contains information about those plants that are planned to be planted on the site. With its help, you can navigate the cost of planting material and the necessary landscaping work.

Plants listed in the assortment list are divided into the following groups:

• Coniferous trees and shrubs;
• Deciduous trees and shrubs;
• Fruit trees and shrubs;
• creepers

In turn, each of these groups is divided into a specific species and variety. All green spaces are indicated in the assortment sheet. In addition, each plant has its own serial number. In addition, the name of the planting and its qualitative characteristics are prescribed in the document, and green spaces have accepted symbols in landscape design.

Green space checklist

When carrying out new construction, an additional checklist must be attached to the landing plan. It is a table that describes the trees and shrubs located on the territory.

As a rule, the following information can be found in the tree counting sheet:

1. Plantation number;
2. Plant name;
3. Quantity;
4. The size of the green space;
5. The current state of the plant;
6. Further actions regarding the plant;
7. In case of felling, the compensation cost paid by the developer is indicated.

When creating a dendroplan, a landscape designer shows how the site will look in a few years, at the moment when all the plants take root and show their decorative properties.

Well made dendrological plan takes into account the characteristics of each plant. With its help, you can organize an effective appearance your garden area.

What is needed for a beautiful view of the garden plot? You don’t need to direct all your efforts to creating such beauty, but it’s better to find out all the nuances of drawing up a dendroplan. The site's dendroplan is part of landscape design, which is a drawing where the boundaries of the entire territory, buildings, crowns of plantings, contours of flower beds are marked. Dendroplan helps to determine how to compose spatial compositions and give the site an artistic appearance. The dendroplan is the main document with which landscaping is carried out, therefore its second name is the landing plan.

Site dendroplan

Rules for compiling a dendroplan

Consider the rules for compiling a dendroplan:

Characteristics of climatic conditions in the region and soil features

The choice of landings is carried out on the basis of these features, otherwise you will not get a blooming garden. It is necessary to take into account the need for landings in moisture and warmth. You should also pay attention to the existing terrain of the site.

Landing in a dendroplane

Compatibility

Plantings that are selected for planting in the garden must fit into the existing environment, as well as correspond to the features of the buildings nearby, once built or newly built in this area. Through the types of plants and the method of planting them, you can make a shadow in the contours of some objects located in the summer cottage. You can get harmonious and natural naturalness in your garden through careful organization of the territory, which is carried out through structural plant species.

Compatibility

Ignoring the compatibility of plants will not work, because in the world of vegetation there are rules for compatibility. During observance, they are located near other specimens perfectly complement each other. For example, spruce can be planted next to, for example, rowan. As a neighbor to a pine tree, you can plant an oak tree. Larch can be planted next to fir.

Availability

During planting, plants must be provided with freedom of access to them for further care. Plantings should not look boring, and do not try to plant as many varieties of plants as possible. During this approach it is not possible to have a beautiful view of the site. In this case, the compilation of the dendroplan will be ugly.

seasonality

In order for the site to have a flowering appearance at different times of the year, it is necessary to pay attention to the flowering period of the plants that are planted. By selecting unpretentious varieties of plants, you can minimize the care of the cottage, while you do not worsen the attractiveness of its appearance. To do this, you can choose a plant like rosehip, which can complement the style of the site for a very long time through a long flowering period.

Dendroplan drawing details

The dendroplan and the counting sheet are a drawing with the help of which a landscape design plan is drawn up, where all the plantings that will be planted in the summer cottage are marked.

Site marking

The choice of tree varieties is made in such a way that their appearance is in harmony with the style of the garden. The development of a dendroplan should be carried out taking into account the compatibility of seedlings according to their biological characteristics. In addition to plantings, the drawing includes different zones and their boundaries, paths and the location of buildings. That is, you can indicate on the plan everything that should grow in your country house.

The dendroplan of the territory in the country takes into account such important points as:

• characteristics of the location and stylistic solution of the territory in the garden;
• different features of the landings on it;
• soil composition, illumination of the territory, and so on.

Among the characteristics of such a drawing, one can note such important points as: the dimensions of the plantations, which are characteristic of adult plant varieties. This allows you to take into account the distance between landings during landings, since at this time their dimensions are smaller than those indicated in the dendroplan.

When compiling the documentation, it is necessary to draw up a schematic picture of the territory where the vegetation is located. It is designated as a fraction, in the numerator of which the serial numbers of wood are indicated, and in the denominator - the number of plants of this species that are included in group plantings. If the tree is single, then there is no denominator. A properly drawn up drawing of a dendroplan will make it possible for your garden to look great. When creating a dendroplan of a park area, it is necessary to take into account how the whole composition will look as a whole.

Planning

An important point: shrubs that serve as decorative element, should also be useful for the owner of the cottage. In addition, they must carry out the function assigned to them to form the entire territory.

When choosing materials for planting in a dendroplane, such important fact as frost resistance of plant varieties. It must be taken into account, based on the characteristics of the area where the landscape design will be created.

Checklist

The assortment sheet of the dendroplan is a mandatory document included in its kit. It includes a list of planted crops that are most suitable for giving. The landscape designer must certainly take into account the wishes of customers. The dendroplane with the balance sheet basically exist together as one. Such a statement sometimes acts as an application.

The transfer sheet for the dendroplan consists of the following data:

• variety and decorative form of trees that are planned to be planted in the garden;
• number of each landing;
• features of each variety - height, type of root systems, decorative characteristics;
• crown projection;
• the number of vegetation of each variety;
• the name of the plantings in your garden.

The plantings are recorded in the dendroplan's transfer list in a specific order - by category. Among the first group, coniferous varieties can be noted, in the second - deciduous, then - fruit varieties.

A similar document for a dendroplan makes it possible to create in advance a plan for acquiring plant varieties that you want to plant in your summer cottage. In this way, you can avoid the mistakes that many inexperienced gardeners most often make. Thus, we came to the conclusion that such a document with a plan of the territory in your country house or in a park is a necessity so as not to get confused in the landings and arrangement of the territory.

During the work on landscaping the space, it becomes necessary to draw up a planting plan. Plants have the ability to suppress each other, so you need to know their mutual compatibility and place them at the right distance. A well-drawn dendroplan allows the designer to create harmony on the site. It helps to plan the purchase of seeds and seedlings, entering future plantings into the finished project in advance.

When planning the arrangement of a water supply system or other engineering communications, it is not enough to have a landscape drawing of the site. Builders need to navigate according to the finished dendroplan. Often pipe laying is not possible without the consent of local governments. To do all the work according to the law, you will need to pre-order the compilation of a dendroplan. Without a site plan, it is impossible to start cutting down existing trees. Only after the arboretum project is drawn up, the regulatory authorities issue a logging ticket.

A large scale of 1:100 is used in cases where it is necessary to indicate tree species, parameters of height and thickness of the trunk. At this scale, each tree is drawn separately by the designer. A 1:500 dendroplan differs in that all green spaces are marked only with circles of different diameters. Circles have different meanings:

• A tree ready for felling is completely painted over.
• A transplant is indicated by half a circle.
• If the plant needs to be saved, it is marked with an empty circle.

Each tree is marked with a 3 mm circle. Those trees that are of particular value are distinguished by large geometric shapes. Several shrubs of the same type can be identified by a common oval without going into details.

Young growth, which is planned to be preserved, is outlined with a simple outline. Each group of plants must be identified by a number. Each number is then displayed in the legend of the plan, where it is deciphered by a detailed text. The legend indicates how many bushes of this type are united in a circle. Residential and non-residential buildings on the plan are indicated by Roman numerals, and greenery is indicated by ordinary numbers.

The dimensions of the circle indicate the future scope of the crown, allowing you to more accurately determine the place that the tree will occupy in the future. When the number is given as a simple fraction, the bottom number is the total number of bushes of the same plant species planted together.

When drawing up a plan, offsets of no more than half a meter are allowed. If the error is greater, then the dendroplan is of poor quality. On the plan, it is not necessary to indicate all cardinal points, it is enough to mark the north with the Latin letter N.

Properties of green spaces

Before the master of landscape design stands difficult task plant combinations. The desired beauty does not always correspond to harmony, since plants planted too close can inhibit the growth of neighbors.

When compiling a dendroplan, many rules must be taken into account. Form landings, keeping in mind the future image of the site. Each young plant will grow, which means it will take more space than during landing. There are computer programs that show what any tree will look like in a year or five years. This provides a good opportunity to see the future of your garden and make adjustments to your planting plan.

The compilation rules provide for the placement of paths in order to have convenient access to each type of planting. Tracks are designated by one color, most often gray or pink is used. Asphalt sites are distinguished by their color. When planning plantings, it is advisable to prevent littering by self-sowing over a large area. Over time, a crowded sector will require more and more effort and attention. Shrubs planted too close not only interfere with each other, but also spoil the appearance. A well-designed graphic design avoids unnecessary work in the future, when greenery will have to be taken care of all year round.

A landscape designer can add care tips for each plant to the assortment sheet. This document will act as an assistant who can be consulted about the irrigation regime, spraying of each tree or shrub.

This sheet lists in detail all the plants to a single one. The list often exceeds two hundred lines. Opposite each plant are the parameters:

• Type: tree, shrub or flower.
• Diameter.
• General condition and damage.
• Altitude current and predicted.

When compiling the statement, the type of tree is not indicated, but the state is described: how alive or dried it is. Is there visible damage on it and an array of dry branches. How old is a tree or shrub. Depending on this, its approximate cost is calculated. This figure is added to the compensation that the developer will have to pay in case of damage to plants during the work.

The checklist should show the developer the fate of all green spaces: whether they are subject to cutting, replanting, or must be preserved in their current location.

Filling out the statement, you need to follow a certain order. Plants are added differently than they were planted in the space of the site. In the document they are divided into separate categories. The counting sheet allows you to distribute planting material in advance, since an inexperienced gardener can easily get confused if the size of the plot is large enough.

Modern computer programs make it possible to shift examples of dendroplanes into a three-dimensional plane for improved visualization of your site. Each plant can be assigned a number right on the picture, and then apply filters. Then the pile of numbers can be hidden and only plants can be seen. And for a professional, you can leave a version of the plan with all the numbers.

The dendroplan of the site is detailed drawing on which each significant plant is marked. It must be drawn up during construction, engineering works. Drawing up assortment and transfer sheets is an integral part of the work of a landscape designer. A professionally designed dendroplan helps to better imagine the future look of your garden.

A dendroplan is a topological map of the site, on which all existing or planned green spaces, buildings, and communications are plotted. Each plant or their group in the denroplan is marked with a serial number, which is deciphered in the transfer sheet - a document that must be attached to the dendrological plan. It is worth noting that the counting sheet should contain not only a list of green spaces located on the site, but also their condition, the presence of dry branches (their percentage mass), cracks, hollows, and so on. Thus, the counting sheet not only lists plantations, but also gives them quality characteristic. If it is planned to cut green spaces, then the cost of compensation should be indicated. If a dendroplan of future plantings is drawn up, in this case, green spaces are indicated in the size (on the scale) of mature plants.

Drawing up a dendroplan is one of the priority services of our company. We can say that this is a cornerstone area in which we have extensive experience and have been market leaders for a long time.

The development of a dendroplan is necessary during the construction and reconstruction of buildings, laying engineering networks, landscaping and landscaping. The creation of a dendroplan is carried out for administrative, industrial, agricultural, as well as residential buildings on a general plan, building plan or geo-base. Dendrological examination conducted by an experienced dendrologist, who develops the section "Dendrology" as part of project documentation and makes all necessary further approvals.

The dendrological part of the project is part of the documentation that is developed during construction planning. The dendroplan project allows you to save green spaces by choosing the best place for the construction of new facilities. Only on the basis of the dendroplan and the transfer sheet, the Department of Nature Management and Environmental Protection can issue a logging ticket or a transplant permit.

It should be noted that when planning construction, the preparation of a dendrological plan is usually included in the list of priority works, this will allow optimal placement of new facilities, avoiding additional costs. In addition, when drawing up a building plan without reconciliation with a dendroplan, it will be difficult to comply with the standards governing the distance from buildings to the axis of plants.

On the basis of the dendroplan, a compensatory landscaping project is being developed, which also includes a checklist, layout and planting drawings, an estimate and a vertical planning project. Compensatory landscaping - measures to protect green spaces through restoration and monetary compensation, in return for destroyed and damaged ones, in accordance with the law.

The dendrological plan of future plantings will allow you to accurately plan the appearance of the site, take into account all the features of the garden plot and plants, and get the right combination of them. In this case, the seats are also numbered. In the event that it is planned to plant single plants, their serial numbers are simply indicated in the assortment list. If these are groups, in this case the seats are marked with a fraction, where the numerator indicates the serial number, and the denominator indicates the number of plants of this species.

The assortment sheet includes a list of plants planned for planting. They are listed according to the division into groups: coniferous trees and shrubs fruit trees and shrubs, deciduous and creepers. In addition, plants are divided into species and varieties, the required number of plants is indicated, and some information about them (full name, height in adult form, type of root system, decorative features, crown projection).

Do you need to draw up a dendroplan? Do you want to develop the dendrological part of the project? Interested in the cost of drawing up a dendroplan? Call! Competent and free consultation always at your service. We guarantee affordable prices for dendrology services, compliance with deadlines and attentive attitude to each client!

Effective landscaping can be achieved through careful landscape planning. Plants must be placed beautifully on the landscaped area, adhering to a certain order, so that when they grow, they do not interfere with the development of each other. The purchase of planting material is carried out taking into account the existing plantations. During the construction of new facilities, they try to preserve mature trees and shrubs to the maximum, the location of which is applied by specialists on the dendroplan (topographic map) in the form of generally accepted signs. Single plants, as well as groups of homogeneous plantings, are assigned their own separate number, which is indicated on the plan and entered in the counting sheet. This document indicates the name of each plant, and also describes in detail all its properties and characteristics. From the checklist, specialists learn about the height and stemness of the plant, the presence of damage, dry branches, hollows. This information allows you to make an assessment of each plant and express it in compensation value. Further, the issue of cutting down plantings that interfere with construction is being resolved, and it is planned to plant new representatives of the plant world.

Cutting down, as well as transplanting green spaces that fall into the development zone or the laying of engineering communications, is possible only with the permission of state bodies responsible for regulating issues in the field of nature management. Therefore, when designing construction works along with other types of surveys, dendrological studies are also carried out on the built-up area, as a result of which a dendroplan of the site appears. This document, together with the transfer sheet, is submitted to the controlling state bodies, which give an opinion and a logging ticket that allows cutting down green spaces or transplanting them.

Cutting down trees on garden plot carried out with the permission of the authorities that control the implementation of the rules for the use of natural resources by citizens of the country, on the basis of a dendroplan and a transfer sheet

For all plants destroyed and damaged in the course of construction work, the developer must pay full size their compensation value. In addition, the company carries out works on landscaping the territory, which are designed to compensate for the damage and harm caused to nature.

Landscaping and landscaping of a garden plot cannot be carried out without the preparation of a competent dendroplan by specialists. A planting plan is developed on a computer in special programs, while the established standard distances between the plant axes and the existing structure are necessarily observed. Also kept in without fail gaps allowed between adjacent green spaces.

Tree topographic survey of trees in a garden plot is carried out by specialists who evaluate tree plantations and record their location on a dendroplan

A well-timed dendroplan allows you to avoid mistakes during landscaping and avoid unnecessary expenses. The implementation of the planned activities for the improvement of the territory is also accelerated, since the work is carried out clearly in accordance with the dendroplan of the garden plot.

Topographic plan scale and symbols

The scale of the dendroplan 1:500 means that five meters of the site on the map are depicted as a centimeter segment. When developing landscape design projects, drawings made on a larger scale (1:100 or 1:200) can be used. This allows you to display each tree and indicate its species, height, and trunk diameter.

Dendroplan of a garden plot, made by specialists on a scale of 1:100, with a detailed explication, which indicates the names of the plants used in decorating the territory

For drawing on a dendroplan, performed on a scale of 1:500, tree and shrub vegetation, special symbols are used - circles, the diameter of which is 3 mm. If the drawing is heavily loaded, then the diameter of the circles is reduced to 2 mm. Observing the rules for compiling a dendroplan, especially valuable trees, coniferous, historical and relict, are highlighted with a color or an additional circle of a larger diameter.

• If the circle is not filled in on the dendroplane, then this tree must be saved.
• If the circle is half-filled, then the large-sized tree will need to be transplanted.
• If the circle is filled in completely, then the tree must be cut down.

Multi-stemmed trees, like single-stemmed ones, are designated on the dendrological plan of the garden plot with one circle. Groups of shrubs and trees can be represented on the plan in the form of separate circles or in the form of an oval, which, taking into account the scale, occupies the same space on the map as on the site. When performing tree-by-tree shooting, self-sowing and shoots are indicated by a contour, like a shrub, not forgetting to assign a serial number.

Important! When transferring existing plants to the topoplan in the form of circles, an error equal to one millimeter on the scale of the drawing is allowed. On the ground, this is equivalent to half a meter.

Below are a few examples of a dendroplan of garden plots, on which the construction objects and green spaces listed in the explication are schematically located.

Dendroplan of a suburban area, on which the buildings are marked with numbers in red circles, and the plantations listed in the explication are numbered in black circles

An example of a dendroplane of another suburban area, which was created using other conventions. In particular, the buildings are numbered with Roman numerals.

Remember that spruces, firs and yews prefer to grow in the shade, with a sufficient level of humidity and an even thermal regime, devoid of sudden changes in temperature values. When planting barberry and cotoneaster, it must be borne in mind that these shrubs require a lot of sunlight. Evaporation of moisture and constant temperature changes have a beneficial effect on the well-being of these plants.

What factors are taken into account when developing?

The beauty of the design of the territory depends on the creativity and responsibility of landscape designers involved in the development of the dendroplan. Moreover, over time, the appearance of the site should improve. To do this, it is necessary to plant plantings in conditions favorable for their further growth and healthy development. The planting plan is drawn up taking into account the size of the crowns of adult trees, flowering periods and other conditions. When developing a dendroplan and planning future plantings, specialists take into account a number of factors.

• Features of soil and climatic conditions in the region. The selection of plants is made taking into account these conditions, otherwise it is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve a flowering appearance of all plantings. Attention is drawn to the need of plants for moisture, light, heat. The actual topography of the land is also important.
• Compatibility. Plants selected for planting must comply with environment, as well as the age and architecture of buildings once built or newly built in the area. With the help of plant varieties and the way they are located, you can shade the contours of individual objects located on the site. Harmony and naturalness can be achieved through a special organization of space, carried out with the help of structural and accent plants.
• Compatibility. Ignoring this factor with all the desire will not work, since compatibility rules apply in the plant world. Subject to their adjacent specimens perfectly complement each other. For example, spruce perfectly coexists with mountain ash, birch or hazel. Pine neighbors can be oak or juniper. Larch gets along with fir and wild rose.
• Availability. When planting plants provide freedom of access to them for subsequent care. Crowding of plantings should not be allowed, trying to plant as many varieties and species of plants as possible on the site. With this approach, it is impossible to provide a decent one.
• Seasonality. To give the site a flowering appearance in different periods years pay attention to the timing of flowering planted plants. Some styles of landscape design involve a certain color scheme in garden design. Choosing undemanding plants, garden maintenance can be minimized without compromising the attractiveness of the site. One of these plants is the wild rose, which adorns the territory for a long time due to its long flowering.
• The cost of landscaping. The project budget, calculated using the assortment list, depends on the financial capabilities of the customer. Therefore, the amount of funding also has to be taken into account in the improvement and landscaping of the land.

It is better to do the preparation of the dendroplan of the territory and filling out the transfer sheet on a computer. By using off-the-shelf software, technicians are able to quickly align the actual site plan with the planting plan. By modeling, it is possible to predict the landscape of the territory after a given period of time and see plantings at the peak of their heyday.

Rules for compiling an assortment list

When planning plantings on a garden plot, an assortment list is applied to the dendroplan, which lists all purchased plants. This document allows you to draw up a project budget, substantiating all items of expenditure for the purchase of the necessary planting material. When filling out the assortment list, plants are arranged into groups in a certain sequence. Coniferous trees and shrubs are indicated at the beginning of the list. Then comes the turn. After that, all deciduous plants are brought in, and after them - creepers.

The assortment list must necessarily indicate the full name of the plant, including in Latin, and the required number of planting specimens. In addition, the assortment sheet reflects the characteristics of plants, such as height, crown projection, decorative features, variety of root system, etc.

The preservation of tree and shrub vegetation during the construction of facilities is possible with a competent study of the site and the preparation of a dendroplan with a transfer sheet

In conclusion, we can say that the dendroplan, developed by professionals, taking into account the requirements for this type of document, allows you to optimally arrange the objects under construction, while preserving the trees and shrubs growing on the site. This will affect the reduction of financial costs required for the organization of cutting down plants and the subsequent work on compensatory gardening. Tree-by-tree shooting provides a rational approach to landscaping, which preserves healthy tree vegetation in its virgin form. This increases the attractiveness of the site and reduces (or completely eliminates) the purchase, delivery and landing of large-sized plants.