Dendrology project. Dendrological examination: the composition of the procedure and the preparation of a dendroplan

The dendroplan of the site occupies one of the most important places among all project documentation attached to . A dendrological plan is a drawing on which all plants planted in a garden plot are marked.

When creating such a plan, a careful selection of plants takes place, which will be fully combined with the general design style of the garden plot, as well as with each other, depending on the biological characteristics.

In addition to plants, the dendroplan includes a depiction of various structures, including paths, planned outbuildings, boundaries, and zones.

Example dendrological plan garden plot

Thanks to the creation of a dendroplan, many important points can be taken into account in time: the features of a garden plot, the ecological and biological characteristics of plants, and much more. Perhaps the main feature of the plan is to recreate the maximum size of plants (in adulthood), which must be taken into account during their planting.

Drawing up a dendroplan, of course, is not complete without a professional specialist. All seats, as a rule, are indicated by a fraction, in the numerator of which is the serial number of the plant in accordance with the assortment activity, and in the denominator - the number of plants of a certain type (if the plant is single, then the denominator is absent).

A dendrological plan is necessary if, during repair and construction works trees are planned to be replanted or cut down. In the future, the dendroplan and the transfer sheet are submitted to the Department of Natural Resources. The conclusion and logging ticket to be issued by the Department are necessary documents, which give the right to transplant or cut down green spaces. If in the process of work damage or destruction of plants occurs, then the developer must pay their cost, as well as carry out landscaping to compensate for the harm and damage caused.

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In addition, the plan is necessary during the work on landscaping the site.

Drawing up a dendroplan is included in the list of works that are recommended to be done simultaneously with geological survey work. If there is no plan, then it is simply impossible to comply with the standard distances between the structure and the axes of plants, as well as the regulated intervals between green spaces.

If the dendroplan is drawn up on time and professionally, then you will be able to avoid unnecessary expenses during landscaping and landscaping.

Factors affecting the compilation of a dendroplan

The future appearance of the site, as well as the proper development and longevity of plants, depends on how well the dendrological plan is drawn up. When drawing up a plan, one should take into account the flowering periods of plants, the size of the crown of trees, etc.

When developing a landing plan, the following factors should be considered:

1. development conditions. Climatic and soil conditions should be as suitable as possible for all selected plants. Landing should be carried out taking into account the actual terrain, as well as the needs of plants for moisture, sun and warmth.
2. Compatibility. Plants intended for planting should equally match both the environment and the general architectural style of the buildings located on the site.
3. Compatibility. Planting plants must be carried out in accordance with certain compatibility rules, which are not recommended to be violated. For example, pine is best planted next to juniper and oak, spruce - with birch or mountain ash, and wild rose and fir - with larch.
4. Availability. Plants should be located in such a way that access to them is as convenient as possible. In this case, caring for them will not be accompanied by any problems, and the appearance of the site will only benefit.
5. Seasonality. Compliance with the timing of flowering plants, as well as the right color combination will help to make garden plot even more beautiful and well-groomed. To carry out the correct calculation, you should know the geographical latitude at which the garden plot is located.
6. Landscaping cost. One of the most important factors influencing the preparation of a dendroplan is the wishes of the customer and his budget.

Before drawing up a dendrological plan, it is necessary to prepare - to determine the type of soil, mark the zones that receive the most sun and those that remain in the shade, and determine the climatic zone. For example, Moscow and the Moscow region are in the temperate zone. After that, you need to do the following:

• Mark on the arboretum all existing and planned buildings, communication lines, paths;
• Select the areas you want to plant;
• Based on climatic, soil characteristics, select planting material. Remember that a high price will not necessarily mean a good survival rate, but it's also not worth saving. Also, it is important to know maximum size root system, frost resistance, shade tolerance, species compatibility. A good landscape designer will strive to create a phytocoenosis - a community of plants that do not compete with each other. At this stage, it is best to contact a dendrologist.
• On the arboretum project, mark single plantings with a circle, and group ones with a geometric figure in the form of which they will be planted. All markings must be made for mature stands.
• Number the plants, make a statement. Enter there numbers, characteristics of landings. Also write down their cost, you can take photos of them appearance in adulthood. When buying, this will allow you to choose a material with similar characteristics, but at a lower price.

For a small plot (less than 10 acres), it is possible to develop a dendrological plan yourself. However, for maximum effect with a guarantee of quality landings, it is best to contact a landscaping company. So the quality of design will allow you not to worry about suburban area for a long time yet.

Dendrological plan (project)

The name "Dendroproject" has entered the practice of landscape gardening and construction, but it is not accurate enough. The basis of this name is the Greek word "dendron", which means tree. But the arboretum is a project of landscaping and placing on it not only trees, as one might conclude from its name, but also other plants used in landscape gardening and landscaping: shrubs, lianas, lawn grasses, flower plants(colors).

A garden layout plan usually shows the placement of paths, structures, and major groups of trees and shrubs. These groups are indicated as shaded outlines, separate circles, or other symbols. The task of the dendroplan is to decipher the content of these symbols, it must clearly indicate what and where is planted. Basic the landscape of the garden is not created as a result of the placement of structures, paths, and areas that are constituent elements it, but as a result of the spatial and volumetric placement of vegetation and its combinations. Therefore, the arboretum is an essential part of every garden, park and other landscaping project.

The choice of plant assortment for landscaping the garden and its placement in the garden depends on a number of factors: the purpose of the green object, the contingent and number of visitors, climatic and microclimatic factors, relief, soil, hydrological conditions, the presence of water bodies, the vegetation available on the site, the surroundinglandscape designgarden, etc. All these factors must be taken into account when drawing up a dendroplan.

Dendroplans are compiled by different methods:

In the note to the statement, the features of the placement of plants in the group should be noted. For example, the curtain consists of birch and mountain ash. Against mountain ash, in the note it can be, if necessary, marked: placed along the edge. If the curtain consists of several types, then the note may indicate: place in a uniform mixture, etc.

Form I

Landing list

Note the placement of shrubs when they are used to create hedges, as shown in the example planting list above.

When determining trees, shrubs or flowers in each clump, it is necessary to measure its area and find in the special literature data on the feeding area required for the designed plants, or find data on the standard placement of trees, shrubs and flowers.

If there is a task of creating a dendroproject, contact the specialists of our company "Ozelenitel Stroy"!

Forests are essential in human life. They not only form the parameters of the air environment necessary for life, but also act as a source of a valuable resource - wood. And that's not to mention the role the forest plays in the overall ecosystem.

Given the above, it is logical to assume that in a developed society there should be tools that regulate human activities in terms of controlling the territories occupied by forests. In Russia, this function is determined by dendrology - this is the direction of science dedicated to woody vegetation. Specialists in this field are engaged in the study of trees, shrubs, vines, etc.

On the basis of this discipline, practical mechanisms are also based, focused on the study of forest resources, as well as the regulation of human activity in order to optimally manage these massifs.

What is a dendrological examination?

Any actions with the territories occupied by tree plantations should be carried out only after appropriate studies have been carried out. Dendrological expertise, in particular, involves a thorough check of plantings in a particular area with the identification of rare specimens, general condition trees, etc. In each case, the purpose of the event is initially determined. This can be cutting down, landscaping, preparing the area for future construction, as well as reorienting the area in terms of nature management. In turn, dendrological examination makes it possible to determine which operations will allow the best way implement the planned plans. So, if it is supposed to maintain the flora, then specialists develop measures aimed at compensatory landscaping. That is, if necessary, new trees with shrubs are planted in the future.

Who conducts the survey and how?

Obviously, the implementation of such studies is impossible without special knowledge in botany, biology and dendrology as such. Specialists in this field should be able to navigate in the types of plants growing in the territory entrusted to him. As a rule, surveys are carried out by teams for which arrays of a certain scale are allocated. A common task that may be faced by such a group of specialists may be to identify the species composition, as well as the diversity of forms of trees and shrubs growing on a given site. In practice, a dendrological survey can be a walk around the forest, first along the perimeter, and then by shuttle. During this research, the group members identify and mark the required plant species. At the end, a report on the work done is formed, which can later become material for compiling dendrological project or plan.

Research objects

To begin with, you should decide on the subject of study, which can be almost any woody plant located in the jurisdictional zone. So, apart from trees, it can be different kinds shrubs and semi-shrubs, vines of tree species, as well as pillow-shaped and creeping plants. If we move on to objects, then the study of forests, park areas, nature reserves and specialized farms is usually carried out. It is important to note that the goal of the researcher is not to analyze the state of a particular specimen, but to draw up a general picture of the current situation within a particular territory. That is, a single instance can be taken into account as one of the many features that form a general idea of ​​the array.

Research types

Two types of surveys of forest areas are practiced - preliminary and main. In the first case, experts analyze plantings at the stage of developing a project for future construction. The main task in this event is to determine areas that are acceptable for felling and clearing, where direct development, laying of roads and, in general, infrastructure development is possible. The main survey of forest areas is carried out for the subsequent drawing up of a detailed plan of the area, which will reflect the species composition of plantations, the condition and location of woody plants.

Dendrological project

Actually, the end product of any survey is a package of documentation, which is compiled for one purpose or another. Again, this could be a project being developed for further construction within a wooded area, or a document commissioned by a conservation organization. The project may reflect the following information: the state of green spaces growing on the site, the presence of rare specimens, parameters certain types plants, recommendations for felling or conservation of certain species and other data. It can be said that the dendrological survey of the territory is the main source for drawing up projects, but there are also special points that are not related to the direct study of the forest. This, for example, can be sections with an indication of the cost compensatory landscaping. The inclusion of such items is usually provided when it comes to the purposeful improvement of a particular territory.

Dendrological plan

Usually the plan is part of the project, but it can also be a separate document. It most fully and accurately reflects the state of woody vegetation within the boundaries of the surveyed area. Photographic equipment is usually used to compile this material. There is also a special direction that focuses on the development of such plans. As for the purpose of the document, it can be different. Like a dendrological survey of the territory, a plan can be drawn up with the aim of rationally distributing construction and infrastructure facilities on the ground, or for choosing landscaping tactics.

Conclusion

The implementation of dendrological research requires a lot of effort and time on the part of the performers. Of course, much depends on the scale of the project, but even in a small area, a qualitative study is impossible without the use of technical aids. However, they are only of an auxiliary nature, since dendrological examination, even today, relies on the experience and knowledge of a person. Only a specialist can determine where and how best to cut down, and where to organize a zone new landing. This takes into account many factors, including the species range, age of plants, climatic conditions and various nuances of array operation.

When planning construction or repair work, designing new buildings or residential areas, laying communications or mastering your own own site under construction, each person is obliged to comply with the law, comply with all requirements and regulations, obtain the necessary approvals, permits for work.

The general construction plan includes several sections, one of which is the "Dendrology" section as part of the project documentation. What is this part of the plan and is it necessary to include it in the master plan in your case? Let's figure it out!

What is the dendrological part of the project.

What is included in the dendroplan, what kind of work does it regulate?

A part of the master plan called the Dendrology section is being developed in order to minimize the damage that human intervention can bring to the environment, and in order to compensate as much as possible after the completion of construction or reconstruction the consequences of intervention by planting new plants, restoring lawns, etc.

When developing a dendrological plan, the following work is mandatory:

1) Examination of all green spaces located on the territory, their number, species, as well as the condition of trees and shrubs;

2) Determination of the scope of the following works:

• plant conservation;
• transplantation of green spaces;
• tree removal.

3) Identification of valuable specimens that require special close attention, which in no case should be transplanted or, moreover, removed;

4) Miscalculations of financial compensation for removed plants, shrubs and destroyed lawns;

5) Receipt expert opinion issued by the Division for Approval and Issuance of Felling Tickets of the Department of Nature Management and Protection environment the city of Moscow (DPiOOS);

6) Registration and receipt of a cutting ticket.

On the basis of the felling list and the dendroplan, the developer or the company that has undertaken the clearing of the territories is obliged to remove only those plants whose felling has been agreed and necessary. In the plan, each tree is assigned a number, and there is also a description of the plant, its features, age, tree or shrub species, and their value.

However, this is only part of the obligations. The second part of the dendrology section obliges, upon completion of work, to plant an equivalent number of new plants in the territory to replace those that were removed or transplanted.

What is the section "Dendrology" for and how soon can it be issued?

In accordance with the law, in Russia, without the consent of the relevant department, you do not have the right to transplant or remove a single tree with impunity! Violation is punishable by law, and it is in order to avoid trouble, do work, ensure a comfortable standard of living and at the same time not have problems, a dendroplan is needed.

The composition of the materials of the section "dendrology" includes the actual dendroplan, the counting sheet, the logging ticket. Do not think that the execution of these documents will take you a lot of time - not at all! Even if you start preparing the dendroplan without haste, as they say, “on your own” the whole procedure will not take you more than a month. However, if time does not endure, the time can be reduced by speeding up the procedure to one or two weeks.

When deciding to start construction, reconstruction, laying communications, make sure that all the documents necessary for work are drawn up in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. And this is necessary not only in order to avoid trouble or fines. Concern for the preservation of green spaces in our capital is your contribution to the future of Moscow. By preserving trees and shrubs, planting new, young plants, you thereby create all the conditions so that in the future your children and grandchildren can live not only in one of the most modern, but also the most beautiful, “green” cities in the world.