How to properly plant pansies. Pansies growing from seeds, when and how to plant seedlings
Pansies- beautiful flowers cultivated plants. In another way, they are called tricolor violets or violas. These beautiful plants are known to everyone since childhood. They occupy one of the main places in the world of floriculture lovers.
They have a variety of varieties (up to 400) and color shades. Bloom profusely from spring until frost. Many gardeners make sure to set aside a plot in the garden for these beautiful flowers.
Why is it called Pansies
The true origin of the flower's name is not known. There are only legends and myths. One of these legends tells that there was once a girl named Anyuta. One day she met a young man and fell in love with him very much. After some time, the young man decided to leave, but swore an oath that he would return to his chosen one.
Anyuta many times went out onto the road along which her lover had left. She peered into the distance, hoping to see him. She waited for a long time, but the young man never returned. Gradually fading away from loneliness and longing, Anyuta died.
After the burial, flowers grew on her grave, resembling eyes that tirelessly looked somewhere into the distance. So the popular name pansies appeared.
Pansies varieties photos and names
- the variety has pure white flowers with wavy edges. The size of the opened bud varies from six to eight centimeters. The total height of the shrub reaches thirty-five centimeters.
- This variety has white flowers with yellow patches. The size of the opened buds reaches seven centimeters. The length of the pedicel varies from eight to twelve centimeters.
- The flowers of this variety are painted in blue and purple. Petals have smooth edges and smooth surface. The size of the flowers varies from six to seven centimeters in diameter. The length of the shoot is about eleven centimeters.
- the flowers of this variety have a cherry and red tint with brown patches. Petals are smooth with ribbed edges. The flowers are eight centimeters in diameter.
- From the name of the variety it is clear that the flowers have a golden hue. The size of the opened buds reaches seven centimeters in diameter. The length of the shoot does not exceed ten centimeters.
Varieties with large flowers
- flowers of this variety are brown and red. The lower petals have brown spots. The size of the flowers varies from five to six centimeters.
- the flowers have a bluish tint. The size of the opened buds is not more than five centimeters in diameter. The total height of the shrub reaches thirty centimeters.
- the flowers of this variety at the base have a purple and violet hue, and closer to the edges they acquire white tone. The lower petals are completely white. The size of the opened buds reaches five centimeters. The length of the shoot is small, about seven centimeters.
- flowers are bright yellowish with purple patches. All petals have ribbed edges. The length of the stems reaches nine centimeters, and the diameter of the flowers is five centimeters.
- this variety has flowers that appear with a dark purple color, but after two days turn black. The petals have a velvety surface and smooth edges. Flowers grow up to five centimeters in diameter. The length of the shoots is ten centimeters.
- flowers in this variety appear with blue color, but after two days the petals begin to lighten, acquiring a light bluish tint. The size of the flowers reaches a diameter of five centimeters. The length of the shoots is about nine centimeters.
- The flowers of this plant are white with long, purple patches. There are varieties with petals that have white, yellow, purple and green hues. The height of the bush reaches twenty centimeters, and the diameter of the flowers is five centimeters.
Varieties with small flowers
- flowers with a dark red hue with a black base. The lower petals are yellow. The flowers are four centimeters in diameter. The total height of the shrub is twenty centimeters.
- the variety was named after a girl from folk tale who had a red hat. Likewise, the flowers of the plant have a light or dark shade of red along the edges, and a black color in the center of the petals. The size of the flowers is small, only three centimeters.
- flowers with velvet petals of a pure white tone. The size of the flowers can reach four centimeters in diameter.
- this variety has delicate petals with a blue and light blue tint. The flowers grow up to four centimeters in diameter.
Pansies growing from seeds
To please yourself with flowers in the first year, you need to know how to properly plant this plant. It all starts with sowing seeds at the end of February. To do this, use any plastic boxes filled with slightly acidic soil.
Seeds should be planted at a depth of 5 mm. Then put the boxes in a dark and warm place. After five days, the seedlings will germinate. Having noticed the first shoots, transfer the seedlings to a bright place where the temperature does not exceed + 17 ° C. Monitor the moderate soil moisture, feed the seedlings with a soluble fertilizer containing potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.
When the seedlings germinate well and two leaves appear on each stalk, proceed to planting in cassettes. After transplanting, place the boxes in a cool place where no more than + 13 ° C. During this period, continue to monitor soil moisture and fertilize.
Violet very beautiful flower, which can also be grown when caring at home, the main thing is to follow the rules of care and you will not have problems with it. You can find all the necessary recommendations in this article.
Viola soil
For tricolor violets, it is necessary to choose a nutrient soil. In poor soils, such as sandy or clay, flowers do not grow well, becoming nondescript dwarfs.
To improve infertile soil, you need to mix it with fertilizer. Apply 5 kg of vegetable compost or last year's manure per square meter.
Pansies planting
Violet tricolor is not whimsical when grown outdoors. The only thing she needs is a large place and warmth. Choose an open, sunny site for planting. When you start planting seedlings, keep the distance between seedlings (15-20 cm). Plants will take root in 3-4 days.
Important! Plant seedlings in open ground two months after diving. The number of leaves in a seedling should be at least 4 pieces.
Watering the viola
You need to water the flowers three times a week, and if the weather turned out to be hot, then every day. Try not to flood the seedlings, but maintain moderate soil moisture. Pour water under the very root.
Important! Do not allow water to stagnate in the soil, this can cause the flowers to rot. Loosen the soil after watering.
Fertilizer for tricolor violet
The first feeding of flowers should be done two weeks after transplanting into open ground. As a fertilizer, any complexes of minerals (phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium) are suitable. The next feeding should be done during the appearance of buds and before flowering.
Important! Do not fertilize this plant with fresh manure.
pansies pruning
Violets reproduce quickly, throwing seeds into the soil. If you do not want the flowers to grow strongly in one place, then you need to remove the seed boxes in time. Flowers should be cut at a distance of five centimeters from the ground.
In three weeks, you will have new inflorescences. Circumcision is also done if the bushes begin to turn yellow and dry out, and the flowers fade and decrease. In two weeks, the shrub will give new shoots.
Important! Leave two leaves on each stem in the cutting area.
Pansies flowering period
Violets give abundant flowering from May until frost, that is, 4-5 months a year. Such a long flowering is due to the constant change of flowers, which occurs imperceptibly.
Old flowers fall off after 3-4 days, and new ones appear in their places. If you want flowers to start appearing in early spring, then sow the seeds outdoors in the second half of summer.
tricolor violet in winter
Violets tricolor easily survive the cold season. But they need help preparing for the winter.
Prune the bushes after a hard frost. Then cover the plants with dry leaves. Remove the leaves in early spring to keep the flowers from rotting.
Pansies growing from seeds when to plant
This is the main breeding method for violets. Seeds can be purchased at a flower shop or collected independently from bushes that have faded. They are planted in boxes for seedlings or immediately in open ground.
The timing of sowing seeds for seedlings may be different. To get early flowering specimens, you can sow in January and February. But for this you will have to provide seedlings with additional lighting. The first flower buds will appear in late spring and early summer.
Sowing seeds in open ground is carried out in early summer and autumn. In the first case, the plants will show abundant flowering in August and September. And in the second case, sowing will ensure flowering in early spring next year.
Pansies propagation by cuttings
For example, large-flowered varieties eventually degenerate and begin to produce small flowers. The cutting method can save and propagate such a rare specimen.
To do this, cut off a small shoot with two leaves from the plant and plant it in a cup with soil. Such a stalk will sprout roots without additional stimulants.
Important! Use soil from the area where you plan to plant flowers. This will help the plant to immediately adapt to the characteristics of your soil.
Propagation of tricolor violets by dividing the bush
This method is used to propagate perennial varieties. Violets should not grow in one place for more than four years. They are born and disappear.
To prevent this, a large shrub is divided into small parts. Divide the plant in early spring before flowering begins.
Diseases and pests
powdery mildew - This is a fungal disease that manifests itself on the leaves and stems in the form of a white coating. If the plant has small spots, you need to treat the surface of the leaves with fungicides, such as Pure Flower or Topaz. With a stronger spread of the fungus, the plant must be pulled out of the garden so as not to infect other flowers.
Gray rot is a disease of fungal origin. It manifests itself in the form of a grayish mold that covers the affected areas of leaves and stems. To stop the spread of infection, you need to remove the leaves. Sprinkle the remaining affected areas with wood ash or chalk. If the fungus has spread strongly over the flower, it is necessary to spray it with a fungicidal preparation (fundozol, pure flower, rayek, soon).
Bacterial spotting - the cause of this disease is phytopathogenic bacteria. It appears as brown or black spots that affect the leaves. To stop the spread of the disease, you need to pull out the affected plant, and spray neighboring shrubs with a mildly toxic fungicide, such as copper oxychloride.
Pansies medicinal properties
Violet tricolor is a unique medicinal plant that contains many useful substances: vitamin C, carotenoids, rutin, salicylic acid, trace elements, etc. Thanks to its chemicals, the plant helps to cope with cough, bronchitis, stomach and intestinal diseases, infection Bladder, neurosis and insomnia.
In the use of viola there are contraindications. Do not use the plant for inflammation of the liver (hepatitis) and kidney disease (glomerulonephritis). Frequent use of a decoction of violet tricolor can cause irritation of the stomach.
Decoction of the flu : pour one glass into the container hot water. Add one tablespoon of dried, ground herbs. Put the container on the fire and boil for 15 minutes. Wait until the broth cools down and strain. Take one teaspoon three times daily after meals.
Cough syrup : Add five tablespoons of dried, chopped herbs to a container. Pour five cups of boiling water. Leave the solution for twelve hours and then strain. Add five tablespoons of sugar and bring to a boil. Boil the composition until the syrup thickens. Five minutes before the end of cooking, add lemon juice. Use syrup with hot tea - one tablespoon of syrup per cup of tea.
In order for these flowers to please the eye already in the first year of planting, it is necessary to plant already formed seedlings. Landing should begin at the end of February or at the beginning of March.
Before you start growing pansies, you need to study all the information about what climate they grow best in and how to fertilize them.
Suitable containers should be prepared with a slightly acidic soil reaction. Land for planting should be moist, but in moderation. Seeds should be sprinkled with a layer of earth of 4-5 mm, so the first sprouts can be seen very quickly.
It is important to maintain the optimum temperature for favorable growth colors. Seedlings should be planted in a room with a temperature of 17-18 degrees. After the first shoots appear, you need to lower the temperature to 13 degrees.
It is necessary to adhere to a certain distance between seedlings, namely 10-20 cm. If you do not keep a distance between the seedlings, rotting of the roots of the plant may begin.
How to do it right at home?
Growing viola at home or in greenhouses will be more fruitful, as the sprouts will be provided with enough attention and care. Usually, pansies are grown at home by people who have acquired an expensive type of plant and want to get the most beautiful flower bed with many bright flowers.
Pot selection, soil composition, fertilizer
Soil can be bought in specialized stores, and add some sand to it This is what will allow the roots to develop better. You can also prepare the soil yourself by mixing peat with garden soil, humus and sand. In this mixture, plant the seeds of pansies and pour a little water.
For the best effect, it is better to put the seed boxes in a dark place, so the growth process will be accelerated. After the first leaves sprout, the pots can be taken out into a bright room.
Make sure the soil is always moist.
After planting the seeds, you should wait until the first leaves grow.. Then you need to transplant the seedlings into separate pots. Usually the viola tolerates the transplant well. Experts advise to allocate a separate pot for each sprout, and put them on the windowsill.
The soil for seedlings will be the same as for seeds, but mineral fertilizer must be added. These actions will restore the roots that are damaged during transplantation.
When to plant?
There is no special preparation of seeds for planting.. It is because of this that many gardeners prefer pansies. The only condition will be the successful purchase of seeds in proven places so that further work is not in vain.
What conditions are needed?
Seeds should germinate at a low temperature, between 17-20 degrees. The lighting should be dark, but as soon as the leaves appear, the flowers must be moved to a bright place. The soil must always be kept moist.
Growing from seed
The timing of planting seeds will be different from what the grower wants to achieve.. If he is going to get flowers that will decorate the flower bed for two years, then the seeds should be planted in June, but if he is more interested in flowering for one year, then planting is possible in February-March.
from seedlings
To obtain seedlings, it is necessary to prepare the ideal soil, which will consist of peat, sand, garden soil, humus.
Seeds should be planted in boxes and stored in a greenhouse or other warm place. Thus, by the planting season, enough seedlings will sprout to create a chic flower bed.
What should be the soil?
It is imperative that the soil is not loose. Soil can be purchased at any specialized store, and for best result, experts recommend adding sand. Mineral fertilizer is perfect for growing pansies.
Training
If the gardener decided to be content with the flowering of pansies in the near future, he needs to start growing seedlings. One of the important stages in this activity is the picking of leaves.
The picking of the plant must be carried out very carefully, since the leaves of the flower are rather fragile., and any wrong movement can ruin the whole plant. It is necessary to remove the seedlings from the box along with a piece of soil, so the sprouts will remain intact. Since this type of work is quite complicated, you can accidentally damage the roots, this does not mean at all that the plant will die, just that its growth will slow down slightly.
After the plant is planted in the hole, it must be covered with a layer of fertilized earth, and then watered.
How to put in the ground?
It is necessary to plant seedlings only after all frosts have passed.
Most often, more optimal weather occurs in May, when it is no longer likely that snow will fall or the air temperature will drop too low.
The choice of location should be treated with a special approach. Seedlings should be planted in a bright place so that the sun's rays fall on the flowers.
At the same time, the territory should not be open, as in this case, the flowers will simply burn. The most ideal place would be a site where there are several trees.
Particular attention should be paid to the soil. It should be loose and airy. It is under such conditions that pansies will bloom quite quickly and will delight those around them with their beauty. The distance between seedlings should be 20 cm.
Aftercare
After the seedlings are planted in the ground, the following actions should be carried out:
- Regular top dressing with mineral fertilizer. The most suitable are those that contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. Viola should never be fertilized with fresh manure.
- loosening. Pansies will grow well only in a well-loosened area. This process will help get rid of unwanted weeds and allow air to penetrate the soil.
- Watering. Like any other plant, the viola needs to be watered. But do not overdo it, as a flower that is too moist can quickly deteriorate.
Execution of the process at different times of the year
Pansies are a completely unpretentious plant, usually seeds or seedlings are planted in late winter or early autumn, but in addition, gardeners with greenhouses can plant flower seeds in summer and autumn.
Biennial flowers in flower beds must be covered with straw or spruce branches during the frost period.
Flowering and possible diseases
When does it bloom? Viola begins to bloom in late spring and delights those around with its brightness throughout the summer. Despite the fact that the gardener can carefully care for the plant, it is extremely difficult for pansies to avoid various diseases that can destroy flowers or make their color dull.
The most common disease in viola is root or stem rot.. If this disease appears in an adult plant, it is likely that it will disappear during the winter.
In summer, weak plants can get sick if the soil is not loosened and too heavy, so it is extremely important to comply with all conditions for keeping flowers.
Diseases such as rust or powdery mildew less common. But, they are also very dangerous for the life of the plant.
They appear as a white coating on the sheets, and if the gardener notices this, he needs to treat them with 1% Bordeaux liquid.
It can be concluded that pansies are quite unpretentious plants, but in order to admire their beauty for the whole season, it is necessary to perform a number of procedures. While creating optimal conditions for growth, the viola will thank those around her with her brightness.
Useful video
We offer you to watch a video about growing a pansy plant and caring for it at home:
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Pansies, growing from seeds, when to plant will not leave anyone indifferent - such information will be useful to gardeners who like this delicate flower. The plant is herbaceous, attracts with a variety of colors. The most famous is the tricolor viola, the top of its petals is purple, the middle is amber, the bottom is white or yellowish.
Pansies - growing from seeds
It is easy to grow pansies, they are not capricious. The flower is bred with seeds, it is recommended to plant them in an open area or on seedlings. To collect seeds, you need to pick up a powerful specimen and wait until the boxes with seeds turn yellow. It is important to stock up on seeds until they wake up on the soil when plowing the pods. At the same time, there is a chance to prepare seed from crops of the coloring and variety you like. Pansies grow normally in shade and full sun. Viola is best planted where bright light illuminates it for only part of the day.
How to grow pansies from seed outdoors:
- When embedding in the ground, furrows 0.5 cm wide are made with a distance between rows of 2 cm, they are shed with water.
- Seeds should be planted every 2 cm (best done with a small sheet of paper), they are covered with a moistened substrate and the soil is slightly crushed.
- Sowing is protected with a film, periodically aired.
- When seedlings appear and the first pair of true leaves peck, the seedlings dive, shortening the main root by a third, seated according to the scheme 25x25 cm.
- Subsequent care consists in loosening the soil and watering.
- Before budding, it is better to fertilize the flower - pour it with dissolved nitrophoska - on a bucket of 1 tbsp. a spoonful of composition.
- For the winter, seedlings are covered with spruce branches.
When to sow pansies for seedlings?
Sowing pansies when growing from seeds, when to plant - the solution to these issues is due to when you want to see the first flowers. Experts recommend cultivating violet as an annual or biennial - so it has the most attractive appearance and lush bloom. Sowing pansies for seedlings - how to calculate the timing:
- I would like flowering in the same year in June-July - it is recommended to plant seeds in January - February for seedlings.
- Pansies - growing from seed, when to plant for early spring bloom in the second year: planting should be done outdoors in June. They will overwinter and start flowering in early spring in April.
- If planted in the ground earlier - in May, then the buds will bloom in the fall.
Germination of pansy seeds
To enhance the germination energy, the seeds of pansies are soaked in a solution of the growth biostimulant "" for a day before the backlog. The tool gives energy to the sprouts and at the same time performs disinfectant functions. Additional resistance to ailments will help to give a 20-minute placement of seeds in a solution of burgundy potassium permanganate. It is useful to soak them in a solution of wood ash: 1 tbsp. dilute a spoonful of the product in a liter of water and leave the grains in the composition for 2 hours. It is not necessary to germinate the seeds before sowing - they are very small and take root well in the ground.
Seedlings of pansies at home
When cultivating pansies, growing seedlings from seeds will speed up the start of budding. For sowing, shallow boxes are selected and purchased soil for violets is purchased. You can independently prepare the substrate from 1 share of garden soil, 1 share of sand and 0.5 shares of humus or peat. Before planting, the soil is steamed in a water bath and spilled with a fungicide to destroy pathogens and weeds. In the form of a disinfectant, a dark solution of magnesium chloride is suitable.
How to plant pansies for seedlings?
Planting pansies for seedlings:
- The easiest option to touch is to lay the seeds in containers on top of the soil and put them in a dark place at a temperature of + 20-22 ° C.
- Seedlings are covered with a film and aired every day for 10 minutes. Water the crops with a fine sprayer.
How many days does it take for pansy seeds to germinate?
When asked how many seeds of pansies sprout, experienced flower growers answer - if the sowing is done quality material, then after 1-2 weeks the seedlings will sprout. Sometimes (depending on the variety and quality of the grains), germination can take up to 3-4 weeks. Before that, it is better to cover them with a dark dense garbage bag - the seeds like to sprout in the dark.
Picking pansies
Boxes with green shoots are placed on a lighted window. When growing the initial 7 days, seedlings are accustomed to air. To do this, every day the cycle of its open presence is increased from 10 minutes to 5-6 hours, then it can be removed from the seedlings. Watering is done when the top layer dries. When to dive pansies after germination:
- When 2-3 true leaves appear, seedlings are placed in separate containers or a common box according to the 5x5 cm pattern.
- When picking, young plants are buried to the cotyledons.
- When growing a viola, when there are 6 leaves on young sprouts, pinch the top of the central stem so that the violets form a lush bush.
- Feed the viola every 2 weeks with fertilizer for seedlings, monitor the moisture content of the substrate in pots.
With quality care in a month (by the end of May), the viola blooms and is ready for planting in the garden. Before transplanting sprouts to an open area, they are hardened. To do this, the seedlings are placed under the sun's rays, starting from an hour a day and increasing the time daily by an hour. Planting scheme for pansies in a flower garden - 20x20 cm. Care for pansies:
- For generous flowering, the plant needs frequent watering, especially in the heat. After moisturizing, the bush is better.
- Feeding with mineral supplements, such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, has a beneficial effect on the development of the viola. It is advisable to start fertilizing flowers 2 weeks after planting with a solution of ammonium nitrate or superphosphate at the rate of 20-40 g per 1 m 2.
- Dried flowers and leaves of the viola must be removed. If you implement these simple requirements, then a bright carpet will delight the eye until frost.
Pansies are one of the first flowers to appear in a country flower bed. Already in the spring tender bright flowers delight the gardener's eye with an exuberant variety of colors, from pure white to deep black with various shades of red, yellow and blue. In the center of pansies there is always an unusual spot of a unique shape and color.
Since ancient times, various myths and legends have been associated with pansies. This flower is considered a symbol of love, fidelity and renewal of nature. However, gardeners love pansies not for beautiful stories, but for unusual combination colors and unpretentiousness. However, even such an undemanding flower has its own characteristics and secrets of cultivation.
First, let's figure out what we will grow: garden pansies, Wittrock's viola or garden violets?
Choose between Viola and Violet to suit your needs
The affectionate name of the pansy belongs to the viola flower or, as it is also called, the tricolor violet, herbaceous perennial plant from the violet family. There are 300 different varieties of garden violets, grouped into 15 groups.
Groups differ in color and size of the flower, flowering time, height of the bush and other characteristics. Such a variety of varieties will allow even the most demanding and sophisticated gardeners to choose the right type for planting!
The choice of variety depends not only on your color preferences, but also on the region in which you plan to grow and care for the viola. In areas with a warm climate, violets can begin to bloom as early as early April, for cold regions this period is shifted to early summer.
Most pansies are heat-loving plants that love diffused sunlight, so if you live in cooler regions, be careful when choosing a variety.
There are two most famous varieties of Viola:
- - an annual or biennial plant with small flowers. Tricolor violet reaches a height of 30 - 45 cm. This type of plant spreads well by self-sowing. Thanks to its well-known proven healing properties such a tricolor violet often finds its use in folk medicine.
- Violet Wittrock- it's perennial herbaceous plant. It is this variety that can often be found not only in garden beds, but also on summer balconies in flower pots and pots. Wittrock violet flowers can grow up to 10 cm, the height of this plant is 40 cm.
Flowers can be smooth or corrugated at the edges, plain or mix a variety of colors. Wittrock violet has many varieties, among the most popular are Alpensee with large flowers rich purple, Bambini with small yellow flowers, separated at the spot by dark stripes, similar to cilia, snow-white PureWhite, orange SkylineOrange and many others.
Preparing seeds for planting
Once you have chosen the variety that suits you, you need to think about planting. Pansies are planted in a flower bed with seeds or seedlings. If you want to see bright flowers in a flower bed early in the first year of planting, then grow a viola using seedlings. In the second year, planting seeds in the ground in June of the previous year will help to achieve early flowering.
In the first year, the viola is usually planted in early to mid-May. To do this, make small holes no deeper than 1 cm, at a distance of 5-7 cm, put 2-3 seeds in each. After that, lightly sprinkle the seeds of the pansies with earth, be sure to water, and mulch the surface on top to retain moisture.
You will see the first flowers 20 days after planting, that is, at the beginning of summer. If you choose to grow viola seedlings, you will be able to see the first flowers earlier.
Growing seedlings without mistakes
Novice gardeners are sometimes afraid to grow pansies on their own at home and buy ready-made seedlings in the store. You should not buy unknown expensive seedlings when you can grow your own without any problems. This should be done at the beginning of February.
For this you will need:
- Prepare seedling containers with a fertile moist substrate that should be half soddy or leafy soil and half rotted compost.
- Before planting pansies, it is imperative to disinfect the ground, for example, with a fungicide.
- After the earth dries, make shallow grooves in it, put the seeds there and sprinkle with soil. Place containers with seedlings in a dark but warm place.
- The first shoots can be seen in a couple of weeks. When they appear, you need to expose the pansies to the warm sun. In this place, the air temperature should not be colder than 10 degrees.
- When more than two leaves appear on the plant, you need to transplant the plants into separate containers. After that, you can briefly expose and harden pansies on the balcony.
- Once a week, feed the plant with any flower fertilizer, but it is better to choose one that is suitable for violets.
- In early May, seedlings can be planted in a flower bed.
When growing seedlings indoors, pick pansies twice. The first time it is better to do this when more than two leaves appear on the plant about 14 days after planting.
After that, it is better to seat the viola in individual containers. The second time the seedlings dive in two weeks - 20 days according to the scheme 6 by 6 cm.
Planting and care in the ground in the country and at home
Planting seeds of pansies in open ground, we described above. Seedlings of pansies are planted in a flower bed at a distance of 20-30 cm. This distance is enough for the full growth and development of plants.
Violets grow well on soil, which consists of soddy land, manure, peat and sand in a proportion where the sand will be half as much as the other components.
pansies very unpretentious plant However, it also needs to be taken care of. It is necessary to systematically loosen the soil, remove wilted flowers, fertilize the plant mineral fertilizers and water frequently.
But for starters, it is important to choose the right place for the plant on the site. Viola can die under the bright scorching rays of the sun, but in the shade its flowers will be small and faded, so choose a place with diffused light.
Leaving the viola in the garden for the winter, do not forget to cover the plant with spruce branches, and open it in the spring to avoid dampening.
The same rules for plant care will apply if you decide to grow a viola on a balcony at home. If you have a southern balcony, then in order to avoid fading flowers in the bright sun, try to slightly shade the place where the container with pansies will be located.
