Make a round table out of wood with your own hands. How to make a wooden table yourself - step by step instructions, drawings and photos

Since ancient times, round tables have been considered a symbol of equality and unification of all those present. Round table easy to use and practical - there are no problems and questions about who will sit on the corner. Massive oak tables are luxurious pieces of furniture, but they are not always convenient for daily use.

The round table is usually made of oak or pine.

A great option is to make a folding round table with your own hands, which can be adjusted in size and folded from time to time so that it does not take up space in a small room.

How to make a round table for the house?

To prepare the table shape, you need the following materials and tools:

• ruler;
• pencil;
• scissors;
• glue;
• large compass;
• whatman.

The material from which the table will be made can be absolutely any. If you are new to this business, you can use coniferous wood, and if you have already dealt with wood and know how to work extremely accurately and efficiently, use oak or mahogany.

We connect several large sheets (whatman paper) with PVA glue. Now, with the help of a compass, we draw a circle of the desired size.

If you do not have a suitable compass, you can use any round element or make a compass from 2 bars or sticks by attaching a pencil to one of them and an awl (or any sharp object) to the other.

When you have a smooth drawing, cut off any excess paper (don't throw it away, you'll still need it!). We fold the resulting circle in half 4 times so that the circle is divided into 8 small triangles. Now we retreat 5-6 cm from the bases of the triangles and connect the points with straight lines along the entire circumference.

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A cozy home is a place where it is good not only for you, but also for the people closest to you. It is great if the whole situation is arranged harmoniously and tastefully, but the household members always get a special pleasure from interior items made by the owner on their own.

For example, a table of your own production can become the center of the room. You should not rack your brains for a long time and figure out how to make a round table with your own hands, just take it and do it! Cover it with a lace tablecloth or napkin for a romantic touch.

Leave the laconic wooden table top open, and it will perfectly fit into minimalism and classics.

So, to make a round table, prepare:

• screwdriver with a chuck of at least 10 mm;
• electric jigsaw with a set of wood files;
• screwdriver bits;
• elongated confirmations (5x80 mm);
• a set of drills for wood;
• disc grinder. A disc for a grinder or just an appropriate nozzle installed in a drill is also suitable;
• timber 3050x120x50 mm;
• birch plywood disc with a diameter of 1500 and a thickness of 35 mm;
• a plywood ring with an outer diameter of 1280, an inner diameter of 1040 mm and a thickness of 20 mm;
• plywood 1060x120x20 mm - 2 pcs.

Preparation and processing of parts

To make a round table, you need to carefully prepare its parts for assembly. It is easy to make a wooden round table, it is even easier to assemble it from birch plywood, especially since it will be very durable. The disk will be the tabletop, and the circle will be the connecting part between the tabletop and the legs, into which the wooden blocks will turn.

First, the plywood must be sanded, and then carefully varnished, preferably in 3 layers. Grinding does not give absolute smoothness, and a loose varnish coating leaves the possibility of splinters on the table. The same should be done with future legs. If you want to tint the details of the table, you need to do this before the final varnishing.

The connecting plywood ring will allow you to attach the legs to the table top so as not to damage its integrity and coating. Planks can be cut out of the same plywood 20 mm thick, which will further provide the table with strength and stability.

Plywood for countertops can be thicker than 35mm. But remember: the thicker the sheet, the more expensive it is. However, it is also stronger and more durable. Modern thick plywood is much better than many solid wood massifs and is able to serve not only you, but also your grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

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Assembly of the round table

Take a plywood ring and mark holes for attaching 4 legs at an equal distance from each other. It is better to attach each leg to 4 attachment points. Then, drill holes with a diameter of 8 mm in the disk at the marked places.

Now prepare the legs. It will be a beam sawn into 4 parts with a section of 120x50 mm. Each should be 760 mm long. Do not forget to process them before assembly. In the middle of the end section, mark and drill 4 holes with a diameter of 5 mm. They must match those in the link ring. Attach the legs to the ring with a screwdriver and confirmations. Do not twist the confirmations to the end.

Do not think about how to make a round cnjk not only beautiful, but also comfortable and stable. It's very simple. 2 plywood strips measuring 1060x120x20 mm must be installed crosswise under the table top between the table legs. To further simplify the task, you can put them at different levels.

One plank in this case will stand at a distance of 510 mm from the floor, the other - 640 mm. For a strong attachment to the legs, 2 points are enough. Drill holes in the end of the slats and in the corresponding places of the legs and use a screwdriver and confirmations.

All supporting structure now you need to attach to the tabletop. Connect the binding plywood ring to the countertop and screw the confirms to the end. To do this evenly and neatly, have someone help you and support the table top and legs. So they will not move during operation, and your table will turn out better than you could buy in a furniture store.

It remains only to choose a place for the table, at which more than one generation of your family will dine, drink tea and share the happy moments of the day. Warmth and comfort to your home!

The circle is an ideal figure from the point of view of geometry, which has been of particular importance for a person throughout the history of civilization: the use of the circle was in all spheres of life, from the occult sciences to diplomacy, not to mention its practical application (bright examples are the wheel, potter's wheel, etc.). Many expressions referring to the circle have become common nouns:

• In the circle of friends - where they will not betray or deceive;
• All-round defense or mutual responsibility - the joint protection of common interests;
• The Knights of the Round Table, whose devotion and solidarity went down in history - and where did the expression "sit down at the round table" come from (that is, find mutual understanding, come to a common decision through discussion).

Dining Round Table Features

Psychologists have noticed that dinner at a round table takes place in a cozy, calm atmosphere, and conversations at such a table acquire special confidence - here you can’t sit at the head of the table or in a place of honor for guests, everyone is equal at the round table and everyone can see other participants in the meal (which important for comfortable communication).

Unfortunately, the layout of many kitchens rarely allows hosts to enjoy breakfast or lunch at a round table - in terms of optimal use of space, such a table is very difficult to place in a small room. However, if the kitchen in your apartment or house is spacious enough, we recommend that you get such a table: a dining round table is not just a piece of furniture in the house, it is a symbol of a large and friendly family where peace and mutual understanding reign.

How to make a round table out of wood to become a family heirloom

With all the variety of models offered today on the furniture market, it is always much more pleasant and, importantly, cheaper - to make a round table with your own hands. Firstly, you can vary the height and diameter of the countertop. Secondly, depending on the style of the kitchen, you can give the table an appropriate design. Third, furniture own production always individual, in contrast to the impersonal factory "stamping". To make such a table is quite simple, if you thoughtfully and scrupulously study all the stages of its manufacture, diligently completing all the steps - from the first to the last.

Materials and tools

To make a round chipboard kitchen table that has all the qualities of a classic dining table, you need to choose suitable material for its countertop and other structural elements. The most optimal choice here would be laminated chipboard (25 mm thick) and wood for the manufacture of legs (120x50 mm timber or 60x60 mm timber). The beam may have other dimensions, but preferably at least 50 mm. Instead of laminated chipboard, you can use birch plywood 35 mm thick - thanks to this, you can significantly increase color scheme coloring the table, but the cost of the table will also increase significantly.

Also, we need the following tools: an electric jigsaw, a drill or a screwdriver, a grinder (or grinding head to the drill).

Of the fastening materials, you will need wood screws and confirmations (it is advisable to purchase a multi-stage drill for holes for them along with confirmations).

To design the end sections of finished parts, you need to purchase a special edge tape, and for parts made from lumber, you need to buy wood tinting to match the chipboard color and varnish for finishing these parts.

Now you can make a detailed drawing, concretizing the reasoning:

• Usually, optimal height kitchen tables- from 750 to 800 mm: when drawing up a drawing, it is necessary to take into account all the vertical parameters of the table structure that make up this figure - legs, connecting structure, tabletop thickness.
• The size of the countertop is the personal choice of the master: before making a dining round table, you need to evaluate the size of the room where it will stand.

Option 1. A round dining table that is easy to make even for a beginner

Materials:

• For countertops: a square of birch plywood or chipboard 1500x1500 mm.
• For tie ring: 1280mm square of the same material.
• For table legs, 4 bars 120x50x750 mm are needed. and 2 strips measuring 1110x120x25 from the material of the countertop.

• In the slats, we cut out grooves for a cruciform connection (Fig. 2). We connect the strips groove to groove.
• With the help of confirmations, we connect the legs with the slats, as shown in Fig. 3.
• We attach the finished pairs of legs to the connecting ring, also with the help of confirmations (in Fig. 1, 2).

Everything, the process is completed - you can enjoy the well-deserved comfort for a round dining table!

If the size of your kitchen does not allow even a small round table to be placed there, and your dream is to dine at just such a table, do not be discouraged. Making your own folding round table is almost as easy: it will require a little more material and a few additional fasteners.

Folding round table - one base, several options

Folding round table, made according to the principle of a book table - best option for a medium sized kitchen.

Having folded one semicircular wing, it can be placed along the wall, and if necessary, you can move it to the center of the room and sit behind it all big company.

Knowing the principles of connecting wooden parts, from diagram No. 4 above, you can easily understand the entire design of a folding round table. All dimensions are affixed - it is only necessary to decipher some designations.

1 and 2 - table top, and part 1 is static, and 2 is movable;

3 - legs of a round folding table attached to the bars of the crossbeams 4.5 and 6 with the help of metal furniture corners (end, flat - 2 for each leg);

Moreover, the crossbar 5 cuts into the crossbar 4 exactly in the middle, and the crossbar 6, together with the leg, serves as a support for the folding part of the round table and moves on the simplest hinge, arranged from a conventional bolt (the turning point is marked with a cross).

7 - removable decorative strip, fastened with wooden dowels to the end part of the folding "wing".

8 - stopper of the movable leg.

It remains to be added that the procedure for making a table remains the same: cutting, fitting parts, assembly, finishing. Your dream is fulfilled with my own hands, congratulations!

This year I got a suburban area that requires a lot of work, but the moment came when it became necessary to equip it with basic garden furniture. To begin with, I decided to make myself a round table made of wood on one leg for convenience. And in the process of work, take a photo for step-by-step instructions.

Stylish do-it-yourself round table step by step and with a photo

Started making garden furniture from the table. Everyone buys or makes rectangular, square ones. For myself, I decided to make a round one without corners.

To make a wooden round table, you will need the following tools:

1. Screwdriver.
2. Electric jigsaw.
3. Bulgarian with a nozzle for polishing.
4. Grinding wheels for a nozzle on a grinder, I used with a very coarse grit.
5. Wood screws 6 cm long and 4 cm long.
6. Boards with a thickness of 4 ms. and 2 cm. Since I am an environmentalist, I used boards from disassembled pallets.
7. Rope.
8. Pencil.
9. One nail.

Making a round base for the legs of a garden table

I won't give exact dimensions because they can be customized to suit your needs. In my case, the base is 52 cm in diameter. We put boards 4 cm thick near us and using high-precision tools (nail, rope, pencil) draw a circle outline for the base of a stylish garden table like a compass.

In a round office, we cut out a round base with an electric jigsaw.

Let's make a leg for a round table with our own hands

From boards 2 cm thick, we make a leg, in my case, 14 x 14 cm in size and 70 cm high. Next, measure the hole on the leg and cut it out:

We fasten the twisted two elements of the leg to the two elements of the base:

Then we twist the leg for the round table into one piece:

Now you need to cut the required size wooden planks 2 cm thick and fasten them perpendicular to the boards 4 cm thick. To do this, we will use wood screws 6 cm long. In the future, we use only 4 cm long self-tapping screws.

Now we carefully grind the entire surface of the wooden round table for the garden:

We cut and fasten the elements that will give strong stability to the leg based on it:

Do-it-yourself round wooden tabletop

We cut out and fasten two curly spars, to which we will fasten our wooden tabletop:

We fasten the boards and with the help professional tools(nail, rope and pencil) draw on wood like a compass round the outline of the countertop, in my case it is 90 cm.

Then, using a jigsaw, we carefully cut out a round tabletop for a garden table on wood:

We cut out and fasten the top of the board from below, which will firmly fix it:

Now there is only one thing left - to grind the countertop. I like the result! The table is quite stable, I was worried about this during the design and execution of work. The test table passed perfectly! Of course, the results are still not known if someone falls on him - after all, anything can happen;).

The stylish design of the round table fits into any interior, not only in the composition garden furniture, but also in the kitchen there is a place for him to be. Availability round table only one leg instead of the traditional four, makes it as convenient as possible in practical use.

This piece of furniture is one of the most versatile in use. The table can be a dining table, household table, installed in a living room, on a veranda, territory, in a workshop, and so on. In a word, it is impossible to do without it. But purchased products do not suit many in terms of a number of parameters - sizes, design features, form or for any other reason.

Given that the tree is relatively easy to cut, grind, make a table out of it according to your own drawing, with your own hands for a good owner is not a problem. Yes, and it will be much cheaper. Plus - satisfaction from such work.

room

This is ideally an extension, a barn, an empty garage, although a small area under a canopy is also suitable. To work with a tree on a site, in the open air, means to be completely dependent on the vagaries of the weather. If there are “square meters” suitable for making furniture, then you should worry about high-quality ventilation in advance. Natural is sometimes not enough (besides, it depends on the change in wind direction and pressure), and an exhaust hood is installed.

Arguments that if you use protective equipment, then you can work in a closed space, do not stand up to scrutiny. Wood dust will immediately settle on everything, including the sample with which some actions are performed. Neither an accurate cut along the line, nor a high-quality surface treatment of wood (not to mention the impregnation and finish coating with a paint and varnish composition) can not be obtained.

It is impossible not to take into account the fact that many preparations used for wood processing contain toxic components. For example, varnishes, paints, impregnations, if they are not natural, then harmful fumes are guaranteed.

Tools

Their set depends on the extent to which it is planned to "ennoble" simple design from wood, what shape to give it and a number of other nuances. If the master does not claim the elegance of a wooden table, does not aim to achieve its originality, then the usual carpentry set will be enough.

For more “fine” work in the process of making a table of unusual shapes, external design, special devices will be needed.

Many of the listed fixtures can be rented if furniture making is not a hobby, but a necessity.

Impregnation and other compounds

Rotting protection:

• Working off engine oil is an effective, moreover, free tool. But not for dinner tables.
• Linseed oil. A natural and effective product that penetrates deep into the wood structure and protects it from mold and mildew. Minus - high cost. But if the table is intended for eating - a great option. The drug has no color, therefore, after processing the lumber, it does not leave any traces in the form of darkening, stains, streaks, unlike mining.
• The emulsion is water-polymer. It is characterized by duration of action and safety for health.
• Acrylic varnishes. They practically supplanted their predecessors of the "NC" category, as they are harmless and in many respects better lineups which are diluted with solvents.
• PVA, bone glue and a number of others. More detailed information about carpentry -.

To decorate a tree:

• Colorless varnishes are used not only to protect the material from moisture. With their help, you can save the texture of the tree, shade it.
• Wood stains.
• Varnishes with a coloring effect (toning).
• Paints (but only for wood!).
• Putties.

Using a colorless varnish and pigments, you can make a coloring composition, and any shade. It is enough just to correctly determine the proportion of components. This is easy to do by experimenting with mixing and applying a sample to a rejected board. This will allow you to choose an acceptable tone. More than expedient, since it is not always possible to buy exactly what you need on the market.

Fasteners

All tips for assembling a wooden table with nails (the argument is simple, fast and cheap) are best ignored. The reasons are as follows:

• A nail easily pricks a dry tree (and this is exactly what is taken; more on that below).
• Correctly directing his leg (strictly vertically) is quite difficult. In some cases, it is even more difficult to redo your oversight.
• A tree, even the most protected from rot, eventually succumbs to it. The maintainability of a table knocked down with nails is extremely low. Practice shows that it is rarely possible to remove such fasteners without damaging adjacent structural parts. As a result, instead of the planned replacement of one element, 2 - 3 will have to be changed.

• When assembling a wooden table, if one glue is not enough, you should use only self-tapping screws.
• Sometimes its individual parts (at the joints) require reinforcement. It is not advisable to strengthen the strength with a hardware with a thicker and longer leg. The reason is the same - the probability of splitting the tree. For these purposes, metal strips, brackets, corners are used.

Features of the choice of wood

Someone focuses on the cost of lumber, another is important for the resistance of the tree to decay, for the third - its texture. What can you recommend to a novice furniture maker? Do not use for the table, unless it is intended to be installed somewhere in the back room or garage, the same type of wood. This is exactly what many novice "craftsmen" do, picking up the same type of boards and bars from what is left of the construction or repair and gathering dust in the barn.

making wooden table for living quarters, verandas and so on, you need to take into account the properties of individual rocks. Naturally, if there is not enough experience in assembling furniture, you should pay attention to cheaper wood. The first table (chair, stool) in life is just a kind of training in manufacturing, gaining experience.

If the dimensions of the countertop are small, then wood-based slab products (OSV and the like) can be used. But only with lamination to prevent swelling of the material when liquid enters the surface of the table. For example, LDSP.

AT furniture industry low-grade lumber is not used. This is not economically feasible, since pre-treatment of wood increases the duration of the production cycle. But in the manufacture of something, wood of lower grades, substandard - just right. The same pallets left after using stacks of foam blocks or bricks.

And not just because it's free or relatively cheap. Many of the disadvantages of such wood with a competent approach can be turned into pluses. For example, after coating with a colorless varnish, the countertop acquires a unique original look.

The main thing is that the boards do not have obvious defects in the form of rot, cracks, falling knots and wormholes.

If pine is chosen for the countertop (this also applies to many other conifers), then you need to pay attention to the location of the annual rings. These arcs are called humpbacks. The cuts of the boards show how they are oriented, and this is taken into account in the process of laying them in a row. Samples obtained by the tangential sawing method are arranged in alternation (pink down, the next one up); radial cutting - the same way (with arcs in the same direction). The nuance is insignificant, but it is the observance of this recommendation that eliminates the risk of warping and splitting of the boards.

For furniture, if you think about its durability, you should take only dry lumber. During the drying of the wood, it will deform; this is a natural process, and its consequences in the form of twisting, warping, bending are inevitable. Such a table will quickly begin to warp, and you will have to deal with its repair. And here you need to decide whether to purchase high-dry wood or rid it of moisture yourself. The first option is simpler, but such a tree is more expensive. The second will cost less, but there are a number of purely technical difficulties.

1. Firstly, it is necessary to ensure a stable temperature regime in the place where the blanks are stored. Changes in its value will lead to uneven evaporation of moisture, which will negatively affect the strength of the tree.
2. Secondly, good ventilation must be organized.
3. Thirdly, and, perhaps, this is the most unpleasant moment - you will have to wait, up to about six months, depending on the initial moisture content of the tree. But this is not a guarantee that the result will be expected; Even this takes practice.

This once again confirms the idea that when starting to make wood furniture for the first time, one should focus on the simplest table for household needs from cheap lumber, without pretensions to its sophistication and originality of design. For example, for a barn, garage and the like.

Variants and schemes of wooden tables

It should be immediately noted that any work related to the design and self assembly is a creative process. There are no stereotypes in this business, so you can only take the model you like as a basis, and everything else - linear parameters, shape, manufacturing specifics - depends on the purpose of the product and your own imagination. Here are just a few examples of what wooden tables can be. For example, for summer cottages, small utility rooms, it is worth choosing structures whose geometry is easily changed - folding, hiking, hanging, garden, level, and so on.

Tables that are supposed to be used for eating, playing games, as coffee tables for installation in living rooms for a specific purpose, are made stationary, that is, of unchanging size. These assemblies are more “solid”, since all articulated parts are fixed rigidly; no articulated joints.

Features of the assembly of wooden tables

If a person undertakes to make something, then he knows how to use the tool, read the drawings and work with lumber. Such home master learning the basics of carpentry is not necessary. But a number of nuances in the manufacture of a wooden table will be useful to note. These notes will only help in the process of work.

Let's start with the types of connections. There are quite a few of them, but for a table that is assembled with your own hands, the following are quite enough.

On dowels

In this case, the parts are fastened by landing on the adhesive composition (Fig. 1 - 3).

The nuance is that for the manufacture of "cylinders" that are inserted into pre-drilled "channels", a tree of a denser structure is taken than the elements of the table. This is what ensures the strength of the connections. Before installing them, chamfers are removed from the edges of the dowels and holes.

These round sticks are commercially available, in any furniture store, in several sizes. To grind them, even with a carpentry machine, is a waste of time. It is not recommended to purchase plastic dowels for the table; they are used for collapsible connections. For example, frame furniture (walls, multi-level racks, etc.).

Nails should not be used to fix table elements (Fig. 4). Metal and wood differ in the degree of thermal expansion. Such a connection will not last long - a “shat” will begin, especially if the table is intended for installation on the territory or in an unheated room.

On the tsargs

It is advisable to make such connections if the table has to be either periodically disassembled, or without it it cannot be moved through the doorway. Although not all kings involve the dismantling of the structure. The most practiced options are shown in the figures.

Bolted

Such connections are mainly used for garden or outbuilding furniture; for utility tables. An example is shown in the figure.

The nuance of working with fasteners

In order for the self-tapping screw to be easily screwed in and “go” in the right direction, a hole is first made at the point of its installation with a drill, with a diameter slightly smaller than the leg of the fastener. The main thing is to maintain the coincidence of the center lines, that is, to prevent skew. In this case, for the "landing" of the self-tapping screw, you can do without a screwdriver.

Features of wood processing

Everyone knows that a planer is used first, an abrasive with a large grain, and then a fine one. But sometimes it turns out that the last stage, grinding, has to be done repeatedly. Here much depends on the type of wood and the degree of its drying. After applying the first layer of varnish, the villi may “stand up”. Nothing wrong with that. You should wait for the workpiece to dry and repeat its processing with an abrasive. The work is painstaking and takes time. But it is by this technique that you can bring the "problem" wood to the ideal "smoothness".

To eliminate the risk of injury to a person, all edges and corners of the table should be slightly rounded.

Features of the exterior

• Minor defects in the form of cracks, chips are eliminated with a putty composition.
• After sanding, all wood dust must be removed. In this case, an ordinary household vacuum cleaner with an appropriate nozzle will help out. After such cleaning, it is recommended to wipe the entire table with a slightly damp cloth, let it dry and repeat the cleaning of the remaining dust. After that, you can safely proceed to applying stain or varnish - there will be no “pellets” on the tree.
• You can give originality to the table not only with the help of curly cutouts, an unusual shape of the tabletop or legs, a combination of textures different breeds and so on. One of the good options is art painting.

And finally. Work on self-manufacturing something made of wood (the same table) is just the initial stage of mastering the skill of the “assembly designer”. Having worked out the technologies, techniques on wood, having acquired the necessary skills, it is enough just to switch to other materials - metal, plastic, glass. So the benefits of a wooden table, made according to even the simplest drawing (except for the pleasure of work and the money saved) are obvious - not wasted time.