Painting cabinet with acrylic paint. How to update an old closet? How to prime a cabinet

So, what do you need to paint a closet at home? In our today's article, we will try to tell you how to do it as efficiently as possible without having special skills, using materials and tools that you can buy at any hardware store.

What do you need to paint a cabinet at home?

Basin of water, cotton rags, detergent

Solvent or white spirit

OPTIONAL: In case you want to remove deep scratches and chips on a product,
then you will need putty (preferably automotive) and a primer

How to paint a wardrobe at home?

For self painting old furniture almost any paint can be used - oil, alkyd, even epoxy, however, given that you will be doing this work at home, we would advise you to use the least toxic and fastest drying paints. In this case, it is best to use acrylic spray paint - this is perhaps the most popular way of decorative and repair painting of furniture.

Aerosol paints adhere well to the surface, creating a perfectly even and smooth coating, are economical, allow you to paint over corners, joints and other hard-to-reach places well. In addition, today there is a huge selection of different colors and shades on the aerosol paint market, there are paints that create special effects - metallic, mother-of-pearl, fluorescent, hammer, as well as various texture paints. Aerosol paints are especially good for beginners, because they are very easy to use, do not require much experience and special training from the master. The only thing you need - quality materials, facilities personal protection and our detailed instructions.

Step-by-step instructions for painting a cabinet with your own hands

Step_1 Remove all fittings that cannot be painted - handles, fasteners, etc. If some elements cannot be removed (for example, built-in glasses or mirrors), carefully close them and glue along the borders with paper tape. If you are painting a closet in a room, take care to protect the floor and walls well with sheeting, as the radius of "expansion" of aerosol paint can reach up to 1 meter.

Step_2 To obtain a high-quality coating, dust and dirt must be carefully removed before painting. Wash the closet with soap and warm water then wait for it to dry completely. Step_3 If there were any greasy or oil stains on the surface of the cabinet, it is worth degreasing it before painting. To degrease the surface, wipe it with a solvent or white spirit, then rinse off the applied composition and dry thoroughly. Step_4 If the cabinet was previously painted, then you can either paint it over the old layer of paint, or remove the old paint completely. To do this, use fine sandpaper or a special grinder. You can also use special chemical washes to remove old paintwork.

If you decide not to remove the old paint, still lightly go over the surface with fine sandpaper - sanding will allow the paint to lie perfectly evenly, due to better adhesion (adhesion of the paint and the surface). Properly selected sandpaper will not give the product unwanted roughness, so it is better to choose sandpaper with a grit of no more than 180. Be sure to remove sanding dust with a damp cloth.

Step_5 OPTIONAL: Alignment. If there are deep scratches or cracks on the surface of your cabinet, you can remove them with putty and special rubber spatulas. It is best to use an automotive primer - this is usually a good quality primer and works well on dense wood surfaces. At the end of the putty, sand the treated surfaces, after which do not forget to remove dust and putty residues with a damp cloth.

Step_6 Now you can start painting the cabinet with spray paint. Shake the paint in the can well before starting work. To do this, shake it for at least 30 seconds. Spray spray paint from a distance of 20-30 cm from the surface. You need to put the paint in smooth uniform movements. After the first layer has dried, which will take 15-20 minutes, apply subsequent layers of paint. When painting furniture, it is recommended to apply at least 2 coats of paint. Step_7 After the last layer of paint dries, apply the spray varnish in the same way and wait for it to dry. Varnishing will allow you to protect the surface from damage and abrasion, as well as give the paint a deeper and beautiful colour. Complete (final) drying of the product takes at least 2 - 2.5 hours.

What to pay attention to when painting a cabinet at home?

1 If you decide to paint without pre-sanding over a smooth or polished finish, apply a coat of primer before painting for better paint adhesion and smooth surface

2 Do not paint if the room temperature is below +16 degrees

3 To avoid streaks, it is desirable to paint a horizontal surface. If you are painting a vertical surface, then paint from top to bottom. 4 Use a stencil to apply decorative patterns. 5 In addition, please note that for aerosol paints in cans there are special tips for convenient regulation of the amount of sprayed paint and its uniform distribution. So, we talked in detail about how and how to paint a closet at home. If you got an old wooden cabinet, then in no case do not rush to throw it away, even if its appearance is far from perfect. Often, old furniture was made from natural materials, which can no longer be bought in ordinary stores, for example, solid wood furniture or furniture made of fine wood.

Now that you know everything from how and with what to paint a wardrobe at home, you can effortlessly give a wardrobe new life and make sure from your own experience that it is not at all difficult, and the result is worth the time and effort spent!

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Many interior items, primarily furniture, are able to serve for years. And sometimes the material from which they are made does not matter. And all the marks of the past time - scratches, chips and other surface damage - are easy to restore. In this case, the furniture can be returned to its original appearance or, if desired, given a completely different one. So how to paint a chipboard cabinet so that it fits harmoniously into the new interior?

In the production of modern furniture, chipboard and MDF are widely used. The raw materials for their manufacture are woodworking waste - chips and sawdust, combined with a binder (for example, formaldehyde resins) into a single whole under high pressure. The appearance of such products is shown in the figure below. As a rule, they are produced in the form of plates.

It is especially worth stopping at the laminated chipboard (LDSP). A layer of melamine resins is applied to its surface, resulting in a smooth and shiny finish.

True, this creates certain difficulties in staining. However, they are overcome by high-quality surface preparation. It is necessary, before painting a cabinet made of laminated chipboard, to process it with sandpaper and use primer.

How to paint chipboard furniture?

Currently, solid wood furniture is quite rare. As already noted, chipboard is used in production in one form or another. But in order to give the material the necessary consumer properties, it is often painted or applied with a special coating that imitates valuable wood species and protected with varnish. All this creates additional difficulties in the restoration of old furniture.

The decision on how to paint a chipboard cabinet with your own hands or take it to the workshop is made quite simply. Run similar work you can do it yourself, the main thing is to follow the repair technology. True, it should be borne in mind that the procedure is quite laborious. The order of work will be as follows:

1. Remove all fittings: handles, hinges, holders, hooks and other elements. Only the cabinet itself should remain if you decide to paint it.
2. Repair existing scratches, cracks, chips and other damage to the surface. They need to be puttied, and in two layers. The fact is that after applying the first, shrinkage of the material is possible, and this is what needs to be compensated for.
3. Over the entire surface, you need to remove the old coating: varnish, paint, or, if it is chipboard, resins. For such purposes, it is best to use a grinder, it will reduce the time spent and facilitate the work. If it is not there, then you will have to use the skin and remove the old coating manually. The skin should be fine-grained, in the course of the work it is necessary to obtain a flat, smooth surface, including on puttied areas.

   After processing, remove dust with a dry cloth. If there are areas where paint should not be allowed to enter, such as glass or mirrors, masking tape should be glued at the junction with the areas to be painted.

4. Now you can start applying the primer. It will provide better paint adhesion, less consumption and will serve as the basis for the formation of a flat and smooth surface. The primer is applied with a brush or roller in two layers, the next - after the previous one has dried.
5. On a dry, prepared surface, the paint is applied with any convenient way. For such purposes, an airbrush, special cans with coloring material can be used, although at home a roller or brush is usually used. How this is done is shown in the video:

If you have to paint laminated chipboard, then special attention should be paid to the grinding stage. In this case, it is necessary to carefully remove the entire layer of protective melamine coating and only then proceed to the remaining stages of work. And do not forget to apply a primer, otherwise the paint may simply not stick to the surface.

About paints

You should not think too much about how to paint a cabinet made of chipboard. For these purposes, any paint can be used. Acrylic is usually used, it has a wide color palette and is easy to handle. Oil is fine too. Which paint is better to use is determined by the operating conditions of the furniture. If it is installed in the kitchen, where cabinets need to be washed frequently, then it makes sense to varnish their surface.

It is quite possible to use different stencils, which will give your cabinet a unique look. For example, as shown in the photo below.

Even old furniture, which seems to have served its time long ago, can still be successfully used. long years. To do this, sometimes it is enough to give it an updated look, which can be achieved by coloring. An ordinary old wardrobe, with a creative approach to its restoration, can become an object of constant admiration, while maintaining its purely utilitarian properties.

You inherited an old grandmother's wardrobe, and you don't know how to paint the old wardrobe, how to fit it into the interior of your apartment? Do not rush to throw it away or give it to a junk dealer, even though it is beaten by time and does not look at all presentable.

As a rule, all old furniture is made to last and from the most natural materials. Yes, yes, and your old cabinet is made from solid pieces of wood, which means that you will not find one in any modern store. So isn't it better to bring the old closet back to life? Moreover, things in retro or even vintage style are now in fashion.

In this article, we will tell you how to paint a cabinet with your own hands and give it a second life in your interior.

Preparation process

Like any other operation, painting and processing the cabinet requires some preparation:

• First you need to disassemble the cabinet as far as its design allows.
• First of all, unscrew the handles, remove the metal hinges and cabinet doors, remove all partitions, drawers, mirrors and hangers.
• The next step is best done in a well-ventilated area, and lay the flooring to avoid damage.

To prepare the cabinet frame, you will need:

• sandpaper;
• hammer;
• nails;
• drill;
• as well as a rag, a brush and a sponge.

What color to paint the wardrobe?

Acrylic-based paint is perfect for painting the cabinet. It is non-toxic, easy to clean and mixes well, which is necessary when choosing the right color.

The ability of this paint to wash off will help you to correct something in your work after painting the cabinet, since you need to be a great specialist to get everything perfect the first time.

Repainting an old cabinet: preparation and painting technique

After drying, the paint becomes strong and resistant.

When painting a wooden cabinet, it is not at all necessary to stick to any one color. You can combine matching colors, highlighting, for example decorative elements cabinet in a different color. If you cannot find suitable color, then you can use the color. Gradually adding color to white acrylic paint, without much difficulty, you will get the shade you need.

Does it need to be primed?

Before painting, the cabinet must be treated with a primer. Before using the primer, it is necessary to read its instructions, which should indicate in what proportion it should be diluted, if it is a dry primer, or how much to apply per unit of treated surface.
The primer on the surface of the cabinet must be applied in a thin layer using a special construction roller.

new life for retro pedestals

It should be remembered that the primer must dry well before painting.

Painting tools

Paint on a wooden cabinet can be applied both with a brush and a roller. But a more convenient way is still painting with a brush, since it is more convenient to paint over the corners of the cabinet frame and small details of the decorative design.

There are special brushes for applying acrylic paint.

It is better to choose high-quality brushes for painting, because cheap ones can ruin all the work.

For example, if the bristles of the brush are poorly fixed on the base and begin to crawl out right during operation.

When buying brushes, you should remember that it is better to immediately buy several brushes of different sizes.

If the painting process is delayed, you can rinse the brushes and put them in a jar of water so that they do not dry out, and after a while continue painting again.

Painting a wooden cabinet

Cabinet painting is carried out in a well-ventilated area. First of all, it is necessary to apply paint of lighter tones, and then darker. This rule is important if you combine several colors when painting.

The amount of paint applied depends on what effect you want to get as a result. If you want the texture of the wood to be preserved, it is enough to apply the paint once and in a thin layer. For more rich color paint is applied in several layers.

If you combine colors or create a color picture, then after staining with a light tone, those places that need to be left light are sealed with masking tape, and then a darker color is applied. This is necessary to maintain clear boundaries between light and dark shades and eliminate the possibility of errors in the painting process.
After painting, the cabinet should dry well, usually it takes 2-3 days. At this time, small parts, drawers and cabinet doors are painted over. When the cabinet frame and all its parts are dry, they are varnished and assembled.

Restoration of old furniture or how to repaint a closet

In our houses and apartments, furniture is one of the most important furnishings. In addition to its direct functional purpose, it is an integral part of the interior and is a source of pride for its owners. Trying to give uniqueness and sophistication to our furniture ensembles, we spend a lot of effort on the selection and further maintenance of these furnishings.

Old furniture deserves special attention. No matter how thorough the care is, over time it loses its former gloss, and as the situation is updated, it becomes more and more discordant with other elements of the interior. If this concerns small and not expensive items (chairs, tables, etc.), then we simply buy new ones. But when it comes to larger cabinets, for example, it makes sense to think about whether it is worth spending money (and not small ones). Especially when it comes to not just old cabinets, but furniture that has served faithfully for several generations.

The video shows how the restoration of the old cabinet is going on:

If the cabinet material (wood) is in good condition, then you can return it to a second youth with my own hands. To do this, it is enough to repaint the old cabinet. This relatively simple operation will allow you to bring new colors into the interior and significantly increase the life of the cabinet itself.

The algorithm for painting a cabinet, like any other product, includes three stages:

• Preparation;
• Selection of paint;
• Applying paint;
• Applying varnish.

Let's consider these stages in more detail.

Preparing for painting

In order to prepare the cabinet for painting, you will need to remove all fittings and drawers and cabinets from the cabinet body. It is advisable to remove the doors, but first you need to evaluate the difficulties that may arise during the dismantling process, and most importantly during the installation process after painting.

The most important and most time-consuming, at the stage of preparing surfaces for painting, is the removal old paint. To do this, it is best to use sandpaper and a metal brush with not very hard bristles. From the use of special solutions and, especially blowtorch, it is better to refrain. Despite the high efficiency of these "tools", they can cause wooden surfaces serious damage.

After removing the paint, it is necessary to carefully treat the surface with fine sandpaper so that it becomes as smooth and smooth as possible. Wood dust is best removed with a vacuum cleaner with a special nozzle. In no case should a damp cloth be used - under its influence, the dust will clog into small pores, which will significantly worsen the surface characteristics.

Paint selection

The modern paint and varnish industry offers consumers a huge selection of various paints with different characteristics.

When choosing a paint for painting a cabinet, it is best to opt for acrylic paints.

These paints dry quickly and are environmentally friendly. Absence unpleasant odors allows them to be used even indoors. The acrylic paint base allows you to form a high-quality, reliable and beautiful coating.

The choice of paint color depends entirely on your preferences. In the color palette of acrylic paints, you, for sure, will be able to choose the color for painting the cabinet of exactly the shade (or several shades) that you like and will allow the updated cabinet to harmoniously fit into the interior of your house or apartment.

Paint application

Before proceeding with the application of paint, it is recommended to treat the surface with a primer, which will hide minor surface defects, make it smooth and even, and become a good base for a layer of paint. Acrylic primers will perfectly cope with the listed tasks. It is advisable to use a roller to apply the primer. The primer is applied in a thin layer.

After the primer coat has dried, you can start applying paint.

The room in which the painting will be carried out should be well ventilated and cleaned (to avoid dust on the painted surface).

The video shows the process of applying a paint coating on a wooden surface:

The painting process itself consists of the following operations:

• Preparing paint.

  To do this, we need a container, preferably with a wide bottom and a stirring device, a low-revving drill armed with a special nozzle will do a good job with this task. The proportion of water and paint indicated on the package must be strictly observed. Stir the paint in two stages. First, stir to a uniform state, let the solution “rest” and mix thoroughly again.

• Apply a thin layer of light paint. To get a thin layer that allows you to see the structure of the tree, the paint must be further diluted with water.
• If, when choosing a style, you settled on the Provence style, then the painting process is over and, after waiting for the paint to dry, you can start applying varnish;
• After waiting until the preliminary layer dries, you can start applying the main layer. If it is necessary to leave areas free of paint on the surface, then they must be sealed with a special masking tape.

It is necessary to apply the paint with unidirectional movements of the roller or brush. This will ensure that the coating has an even pattern.

The paint is applied in 2-3 layers. Each layer is applied only after the previous one has completely dried.

Lacquer application

Coating the cabinet with varnish is not a mandatory procedure. Modern paints form a fairly durable coating. But if you want the wardrobe, in which you have invested so much time and effort, to continue to please you with its appearance for as long as possible and, thereby, to envy your guests, it is recommended to protect the paint with two or three layers of matte varnish.

Matte varnish resists wiping and UV rays much better.

Lacquer should be applied with a foam sponge.

Light, soaking movements will allow you to form a beautiful and reliable varnish coating.

As already mentioned, the varnish is applied in 2-3 layers, each of which is applied only after the previous layer is completely dry.

When the last layer of varnish dries, you can start assembling the cabinet.

How to paint veneer

IN Lately more and more common furniture, windows and doors, decorated with veneer. These products have excellent appearance, with the only caveat while they are still new and unused. However, if you are no longer satisfied with the appearance of your furniture, you do not need to immediately send the furniture to the landfill. You can carry out an independent update of the coating or contact a specialized workshop.

On euro-kamin.com.ua you can find out information about euro-fireplaces. To paint veneer, you will need paint or varnish, stain, fine sandpaper, a roller and brushes.

Prepare furniture for painting. To do this, you need to remove from it all the decor elements where paint can get into.

10 ideas to update and paint an old closet

If it is not possible to unscrew them, cover them with cellophane film (you can use ordinary food).

Remove the old coating using fine-grained sandpaper. If the paint layer is thick enough, use a coarse-grained sandpaper. This procedure is quite long and troublesome, but you should not use a grinder to facilitate the work. It will cause damage to the veneer, as depressions may appear in the material at high speeds.

If irregularities or chips have formed in some places, they should be primed immediately, and only then start leveling with wood putty. Wait for it to dry completely, then lightly sand with a sandpaper.

Stir the stain and apply two coats for a more even and rich color. If you use water-based or enamel paint, you should not give them a tint.

If you decide to paint the veneer with paint, apply it in several layers. With the use of varnish, everything is much more complicated. You should apply the first layer and allow it to dry. If there are "splinters" in some places, they should be removed using sandpaper.

Coat the surface of the veneer with a second layer of lacquer using a roller for a more even finish. You need to make sure that there are no smudges, their removal will then be more difficult. To avoid this, it is necessary to roll the roller well in a special container.

Make sure that during the drying process of the coating, dust and other contaminants do not form on its surface, otherwise you will need to paint the veneer first.

After a few days have passed, it will be necessary to screw the removed decorative elements back on. It is undesirable to do this earlier, so the varnish dries for 48 hours. No need to try to restore expensive veneer furniture yourself. It is better to invite furniture makers to your home or give the furniture to the workshop.

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• "Fake" Covers Hollywood filmmakers use sets to amaze their audiences, because it's much cheaper to replicate a façade from the Wild West than it is to build a real city.
• Restoration of an old table Old dilapidated furniture can be restored, giving it a new life. You may also find some antique furniture in your attic. Look, it might be worth bringing back to life.

Refresh kitchen set Nowadays, it's quite easy. To do this, you only need to paint the facades of the kitchen, after which the cabinets will acquire a second life and please the owner for more than one year. You can change the appearance of the panels if their surface has faded, burned out and lost its aesthetics, or when the hostess wants to diversify the atmosphere and revise the interior of the kitchen.

The wallpaper on the walls must be replaced after a few years, the curtains can be rotated at least every month, depending on the mood, and the furniture, as a rule, lasts long enough and its appearance, over the years, begins to bother. But it turns out that in order to change the look of the kitchen, it is not at all necessary to buy a new set. It is enough just to purchase the enamel of the color you like and repaint the furniture facades. Moreover, you can do it yourself.

What materials are used in the manufacture of facades

First of all, it is necessary to decide what is behind the definition of "furniture facades". They represent the front part of the cabinets, represented by the end part drawers, as well as doors:

• swing open;
• sliding;
• rising;
• descending;
• folding "accordion".

Facades for the kitchen are made in one piece and prefabricated (paneled or framed) from:

• natural wood;
• laminated or painted MDF;
• plastic;
• impact resistant glass.

The aesthetic perception of furniture as a whole depends on the appearance of the facades. They are able to decorate even the most unsightly frame. In addition to performing a decorative function, panels must meet basic operational requirements, such as:

• moisture resistance;
• resistance to temperature changes;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• ease of care.

natural wood

Kitchen furniture with wooden facades harmoniously fits into large rooms. Doors are made in solid or paneled versions, but there are often more affordable options for consumers - veneered panels, which are based on cheaper material.

The advantages of a furniture set with wooden doors are its environmental friendliness and aristocracy, durability and demand, not dependent on fashion trends.

How to paint a chipboard cabinet according to all the rules

But, unfortunately, solid wood facades are too expensive; over time, their surface begins to darken, absorb odors and moisture.

From the array it is difficult to create rounded and wavy panels, as well as elements of non-standard sizes.

Chipboard

Facades made of laminated chipboard belong to the economy class, which is why they are found in many kitchens of our fellow citizens. But besides low cost and richness of colors, they have no other advantages. But the disadvantages of chipboard abound:

• simple appearance;
• looseness of the internal structure;
• swelling in case of moisture ingress;
• fragility;
• the impossibility of performing curved and embossed surfaces.

MDF

Recently, MDF facades are becoming more and more popular. They are aesthetic, can have various shapes and roundings, be covered with enamel or PVC film. This material is the most versatile and amenable to further restoration.

Painted and laminated MDF facades have:

• rich colors;
• glossy or matte surface;
• high strength;
• resistance to moisture and odor absorption;
• the possibility of making facades of non-standard sizes.

Painted facades will cost more than laminated MDF panels, but they are more durable. The pattern on the PVC film can imitate natural wood or marble, but often the top layer peels off from the base, which drastically worsens the appearance of kitchen furniture.

Both materials are afraid of direct sunlight, so the surface begins to fade over time.

Glass, stained-glass windows or mirrors, rattan or decorative panels. Such doors are inexpensive and, if desired, they can be easily updated even without painting. To do this, simply change the filling.

Plastic

At the core plastic panels there are MDF or chipboard plates, depending on which the cost of facades is determined. Often, plastic is framed with an aluminum profile. These doors:

• do not burn out;
• not afraid of temperature changes;
• durable;
• highly resistant to aggressive detergents;
• have a maximum service life;
• waterproof.

The negative characteristics of plastic include:

• the complexity of painting (requires special formulations);
• constant struggle with fingerprints remaining on the surface;
• the possible presence of depressed areas on products resulting from technological processes.

Glass

Facades made of transparent, colored, textured or frosted glass are installed on hanging kitchen cabinets. It can be placed in an MDF frame or aluminum profile, but often glass doors are installed without a frame. This gives them airiness and visually expands the room, but for the kitchen this option is not entirely acceptable.

Thanks to modern priming and coloring compositions, glass can be painted in any color, although the question arises - is it worth it?

Painting MDF facades

First you need to decide on the coloring composition. There are a lot of varieties of paint on the market, but not all of them can be used when working with kitchen facades.

The best option for painting is car enamel, which:

• moisture and heat resistant;
• durable;
• practically not afraid of damage, except for direct exposure to sharp objects;
• has many shades.

Painting the facade of the kitchen should be done in a color that is in harmony with the interior and suitable for the style decision. Here you can show your imagination and combine two or three shades.

Materials and fixtures

In addition to car enamel, for painting facades you will need:

• wood primer;
• sandpaper or hand grinder;
• building hair dryer;
• gloves;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• masking tape;
• velor roller and soft brush;
• glizal for additional decor (optional).

Preparatory work

For the convenience of work, the facades are removed from the hinges, after which they are freed from handles and inserts in the form of glass, stained-glass windows or mirrors. The loops can not be removed, but in this case they are sealed with tape.

Laminated chipboard panels must be cleaned of PVC film, as it will prevent the application of the coloring composition. To do this, the front surface is heated with a building hair dryer and the unnecessary layer is gradually removed. Pull the film carefully so that there are no pieces left on the facade.

Next, the surface is thawed from dust, after which they proceed to the next step. It consists in grinding the surface. It is produced manually with fine sandpaper or used to facilitate the work of a grinder. With its help, the restored layer is removed from the painted MDF facades, although here you can use a special liquid for removing paint and varnish compositions.

At the end of the work, the panels are carefully wiped from dust and degreased, otherwise the new coating will turn out to be of poor quality.

At the last stage of preparatory work, a pre-shaken wood primer is applied to the facades. If there are plastic elements on the doors, they should be coated with a primer intended for plastic. After a daily exposure, they proceed to the direct painting of the panels.

Coloring

Facades must be painted over in one direction with a roller or brush. If you intend to use several shades, then it will be necessary to protect the surface area with adhesive tape, the design of which is provided in a different tone, before applying the first color. After the final drying of the paint, the remaining area is painted using the same technology.

Painting kitchen facades from a spray can or spray gun will look neater, but it should be borne in mind that some of the paint will necessarily be sprayed on the sides. This will lead to overspending of the coloring composition.

To make the facades look more spectacular, glisal is additionally applied to them. The composition is diluted with water in the proportion indicated in the instructions, after which it is distributed with a clean brush over the painted facades.

A patterned textured pattern is obtained by glazing, using for this purpose a damp sponge, a brush with a hard bristle, and even polyethylene. They are applied to the surface with glisal, moving from one area to another, resulting in a pattern of broken lines, chaotic strokes or fancy bubbles. After the end of the “witchcraft”, the layer is allowed to dry, and after a week the surface is varnished.

Fittings are installed on the painted facades and the panels are hung on hinges.

Renewal of wood front panels

Painting wooden facades kitchen at home is reduced to a phased surface treatment. It follows:

• sand;
• apply a layer of primer;
• paint in a pre-selected color;
• varnish.

Alternative Ways to Update Kitchen Cabinets

Some experts argue that painting kitchen facades with your own hands can hardly turn out to be of high quality and beautiful.

• plain or patterned;
• with imitation of natural wood, tile or stone;
• with drawings under Khokhloma or Gzhel;
• with a holographic or photographic image.

But it should be remembered that the film can solve the problem of renewal only for a while. At the first opportunity, it would be wiser to order or buy new facades.

If the interior of the kitchen is made in a vintage style, you can try to use the decoupage or craquelure technique to update the facades. If you wish, it will not be difficult to master them, and the effect of the finished doors will be amazing. As a protective layer, a transparent moisture-resistant varnish is applied to the surface, which makes it possible to wash the facades with a damp soft cloth or sponge without the use of abrasives.

Facades with glass inserts are decorated with a fabric that suits the style, or stained glass film. In this case, the need to flaunt kitchen utensils and constantly keep order on the shelves. In addition, it will be possible to put more items inside the cabinet. The kitchen, at the same time, will look neat and well-groomed.

Home craftsmen know many more ways to update the appearance of facades, each of which can become exclusive.

01/24/2015 at 03:01

To restore the surfaces of any object lined with veneer, you must first establish what the furniture itself is made of. In pieces of furniture over 50 years old, this is usually an array of cheap wood, in modern furniture it is most likely plywood or chipboard. Veneer is almost always thin sheets of precious wood, that's exactly what we'll talk about repairing today.

Veneer restoration: repair of various types of damage

Blisters, which are not uncommon on old things, are carefully cleaned of old glue and fresh glue is injected with a syringe. The veneer is moistened and, if necessary, cut crosswise. Sometimes small blisters on old furniture can be removed with a hot iron. The veneer is heated through wet gauze, then glue is injected under the bubble with a syringe, the surface is gently rubbed and fixed with a clamp. To remove such a defect in furniture made of chipboard, this place is simply heated with an iron and gently pressed down.
Sometimes veneer restoration is not possible without a patch. For it, you need a piece of veneer that matches the texture of the restored surface. First, the damaged area is carefully cut out, then on the new veneer, having chosen the direction of the fibers, a “patch” is cut out along the contour of the old piece. It is fixed with double-sided paper tape and the joints are carefully smoothed, trying to make the transition invisible.

A large crack can be repaired by inserting a wedge-shaped patch into it, sawn from a piece of wood that is the most appropriate in color and texture. After processing, it should turn out a little more than the crack itself. The finished patch is driven into the slot, lightly tapping with a hammer. It should protrude slightly above the surface so that it can be neatly leveled.
Minor damage (small chips, scratches, dents) on the polished surface can be repaired with furniture polish. If there are burnt areas, they must first be carefully cleaned and filled with wax or putty. Wax, by the way, can also be applied to treated wood, it goes well with any other coatings.

HOW TO COLOR A CHIPBOARD CABINET

It is slightly heated and rubbed in small portions into the damaged area. At the end, this piece of veneer is rubbed with turpentine.
It is good to close up deep scratches with shellac putty, choosing the right tone. Shellac hardens quickly, and its residues are removed in cycles up to this point.
Whitish spots on polishing usually appear from hot dishes or irons. You can get rid of them with shellac varnish or by mixing turpentine with linseed oil.
There are three ways to complete veneer processing:

• cover with wax
• cover with polish
• paint with furniture varnish.

The third method is often not suitable for antique furniture, since it was originally covered with varnish. Before applying polish, you must first apply and sand the primer. Polishing is carried out without breaking off, so that after each pass over the surface a thin layer of polish remains. When the surface is dry, it is sanded with a soft brush to create a slight sheen.

Restoration of veneer is quite possible home master, but it is important not to rush and do everything very carefully, trying to ensure that new materials completely repeat the old ones.

It often happens that there is furniture and it is not damaged, just tired. WITH wooden furniture It's obvious that it can be repainted. And if it's chipboard, lacquered furniture or MDF? Here, of course, there are nuances. Today I’ll tell you, using my own experience, how to repaint a chipboard cabinet. Furniture made of MDF and lacquered is painted in the same way.


This article is a continuation of the post about updating the room with your own hands. In the first part, I talked about how to make cosmetic repairs with my own hands and without experience. In particular, I managed to recolor the usual vinyl wallpapers. You can read about it.

background: There will be several repaint objects.

1. Huge corner wardrobe, it was our first family furniture purchase. Now I wouldn’t buy such chipboard for anything))). Although the cabinet is, of course, very practical, in fact it replaces a small dressing room. But ... he is 15 years old, he is absolutely outdated in appearance, and since this cabinet cannot be antiques, old age does not benefit him. And most importantly, I'm so tired that I don't want to look at him.
2. Dresser. The chest of drawers is veneered and has already been redone once (about this), but the change in textiles and the color of the walls made it not really fit into the interior. I would also like to make friends with the closet.
3. Mirror, homemade, with a frame made of bamboo. Expensive as a memory. This is the first thing my husband and I did together. It was from him that my apartment needlework began. It has also been repainted and is also not friendly with the current interior, so I will change the color.

1. The brush is soft with artificial bristles. 2-3 pieces.
2. Small fur roller 10-15 cm. 2-3 pieces. You can take one nozzle pen and three replaceable rollers.
3. Roller tray. Also small, should fit the size of the roller.
4. Masking tape.
5. Aerosol acrylic paint (black).
6. Primer adhesive OTEX Akva (Tikkurila). 1 bank. This primer is water based and therefore odorless. It is used for difficult surfaces on which the paint does not fall and does not hold. It is she who must firmly bind chipboard and paint.
7. Acrylic paint or enamel. 2 banks. I chose ESCARO (acrylic paint for furniture, made in Estonia). At first I wanted HELMI (Tikkurila), but I had to go far for it. Alkyd enamel may also be suitable, but it smells on a solvent, and painting is not a quick process. In general, any not the cheapest, high-quality acrylic paint. On my Estonian it was directly written "for furniture". I liked it, I can safely recommend it.
8. New furniture handles. I ordered on Aliexpress for 80 rubles. thing.
9. Sandpaper (sandpaper), with a grain of 320. Ie. very small. 3-4 sheets.
10. Rags.
11. Degreaser. Convenient with a spray nozzle. You can, of course, walk with ordinary white spirit, but the smell is deadly. The degreaser smells much less. The remains can also come in handy: it will perfectly remove the labels, wash the mirror or glass, which no longer takes anything and the stains stubbornly remain))).
12. Polyethylene to protect the floor and the painting area.
13. Screwdriver Set.

Work order:

Closet.

Stage 2.

Sanded all surfaces to be painted. It is necessary to skin lightly, without fanaticism, with the finest sandpaper. Light circular motions. Purpose: to create a roughness without removing the laminated layer. If there are dents and scratches, then at this stage they must be puttied. After sanding, thoroughly wipe all surfaces with a degreaser. It will remove dirt, grease marks, everything that can break the adhesion of the primer and paint.

Stage 3.

Primer. Hard-to-reach places were passed with a brush, the rest - with a roller. A thick layer is absolutely not needed, the primer must be covered without streaks and a thin layer. Uneven coloring is not terrible, but there should be no gaps. I did not prime the rattan inserts, the paint lays well on them anyway.

It is easy to paint them - just roll them with a roller, it is more difficult with a brush not to go beyond the edges. Wipe off any blemishes immediately with a rag. Each layer was dried, as the manufacturer recommends, the acrylic dries to the touch in an hour and, in principle, you can carefully turn over and paint the door on the other side.

Stage 5

Picked up a closet. Screwed on the doors and handles. Removed the masking tape and cleaned everything up. At first I planned to keep the doors open for two days, I was afraid that they would get stuck. Nothing like that - you can immediately close.

Dresser.

Mirror.

Well ... the work is laborious, but the result pleased me. Painting in the end looks no worse than the factory, brush marks are not visible. Holds up well too. I did not try to scratch, I use the furniture as usual. I usually don't scratch it. Although in a month I will experiment. The room has been refurbished.) Alas, the photos after compression leave much to be desired, in fact the colors are brighter and cleaner, but this is not so important.

If you also want to redo the furniture and have questions, write - I will answer. And if such an alteration seems difficult to someone, I assure you that it is not so, labor-intensive - yes, but it is quite doable without any experience. You can simply start with internal inconspicuous parts, or with small furniture, a chair, for example. Alteration took three days. At the same time, I managed to cook and ... suffer from bronchitis + I still have a slightly lame leg after the plaster cast. "Disabled painter" was able to paint, so you can))).

Sometimes it’s not necessary to throw out the old closet at all. If the owner has a taste, then the item can be given a new life. And what self-satisfaction gives furniture, restored with their own hands! In order for it to really become a source of pride, you should carefully study how to paint chipboard furniture at home. This knowledge will help inexpensively refresh the appearance of a table, bedside table, living room wall, bed, chest of drawers or stool. The tips in this article are universal for any chipboard items.

Chipboard is a material that perfectly replaces wood. Knowing its properties will help clarify how to paint chipboard furniture. So here they are:

1. Strength - when external forces act on the chipboard, a stress arises inside it that counteracts the destruction process. The limit of this property in tension is up to 0.5 MPa, in bending - up to 25 MPa. The strength of the material is due to the uniformity of its structure;
2. Ease of processing - despite the significant density, chipboard lends itself perfectly to cutting, milling, grinding, gluing and painting;
3. Moisture content – ​​even after drying, chipboard retains an average of 8% moisture. So the right color is able to isolate moisture and extend the life of the plates;
4. Moisture resistance - it is slightly lower for wood boards, but high-quality boards can easily tolerate the humid air of bathrooms. This quality also depends on what material they are lined with. The best indicators of moisture resistance for chipboard coated with plastic;
5. Fire resistance - particle boards are able to contain the spread of fire and maintain their basic qualities in a fire. To increase fire resistance, this material is impregnated with compounds containing fire retardants. Good non-combustible paint is also able to enhance this property of the material.

How to choose the right paintwork materials

Chipboard is excellent "friends" with acrylic and latex paints, as well as with alkyd enamels.

Acrylic paints have significant advantages:

• Non-toxic, they can be applied directly in the apartment;
• The basis of the acrylic composition is water, so it can be diluted to the desired consistency;
• Convenience: sloppy strokes of such paint can be removed with a wet rag;
• Fast drying. Thin layers dry after a few minutes, and thick ones after two hours;
• A rich palette of rich, bright colors;
• The coating is water-permeable and vapor-tight. Its color does not fade and does not fade under the rays of the sun.

Acrylic paints that have proven themselves are called Olimp, Helle, Triora, Parade and Ceresit. Latex paints are water-dispersion enamels. They are good because they do not contain harmful substances and create a durable, wear-resistant layer on the furniture. The disadvantage of latex formulations is the inability to resist microorganisms. In damp rooms, mold will form on the painted surface. The most popular latex paints are KABE, DALI, Sniezka.

Alkyd enamels are resistant to moisture, and therefore they can be used for kitchen and bathroom. Their disadvantage is the content of a toxic organic solvent in their composition. This paint should be applied with care. Alkyd materials lie flat, do not create gaps and dry quickly. It is best to paint chipboard furniture with Tikkurila Miranol paint.

As for the choice of paint color, here you need to be guided by the requirements of the style of the interior. To give the furniture the effect of natural wood, you can use varnish with a warm shade.

Any of the above means is suitable for restoring a chipboard surface, but in the name of own security lead formulations should be avoided.

Acrylic

Alkyd

Required hand tools

For the process of furniture restoration, in addition to paintwork materials, you will need:

• Latex gloves;
• Grinding skin (sandpaper);
• Solvent to remove the old coating;
• Degreaser-detergent;
• Flannel rags;
• Scotch construction;
• Glue;
• Acrylic putty;
• Acrylic primer.

The last 2 materials are necessary to prepare surfaces for painting. The adhesive-based primer creates a reliable basis for the subsequent process. Construction adhesive tape helps when several colors are used in staining. It prevents accidental mixing. With this "assistant" you can even draw ornaments or geometric shapes.

Main tools:

• Brushes and rollers;
• Putty knife;
• Screwdrivers;
• Knives;
• Dryer construction.

It is convenient to paint furniture with aerosol cans. In this case, you do not need to use a pallet, rollers and brushes. In this case, it is better to enclose the object to be painted with a film like an awning.

It is important to purchase high-quality brushes, otherwise the fallen hairs will spoil the work, remaining on the painted surface. For the primer you will need a thin roller. It also needs to be checked carefully. A quality tool has a firmly fixed foam rubber and a stable handle. In addition, you will need newspapers, plastic bags and cardboard - bedding to keep the work area clean.

Core Processes

No matter how “hands itch” to start the miraculous process of transformation as soon as possible, you can’t immediately grab the brush. Otherwise, the new paint will peel off quickly. The painting of chipboard furniture must be approached thoroughly and, like all significant projects, it must be divided into stages. The more carefully they are selected, the better the final result will be.

Before repainting furniture, you need to carry out preparatory work. It is more comfortable to carry out any processing of furniture if you first disassemble the item into parts. Therefore, you must first dismantle all the fittings (handles, rollers, corners), then remove the doors (near the cabinet), remove the drawers (near the chest of drawers), remove the legs (near the table). The object to be painted should be disassembled as much as possible. Metal parts can also be upgraded. To do this, they need to be kept for 24 hours in white vinegar. The substance dissolves rust. After that, the fittings can be repainted with Zinga anti-corrosion paint.

A. Removal of obsolete coating

Removing the old coating is painstaking, slow work and the most difficult stage of furniture restoration. There are two ways to carry out this venture:

• Thermal - it uses a building hair dryer that heats the old coating until it melts. Softened paint and varnish are easily removed with a spatula. Instead of a hair dryer, you can use a burner or an iron through the foil. This method is especially good for old paint. When heated, it forms bubbles and is easier to remove. It is also ideal for the floor, since after removing the old layer it can be painted immediately, without waiting for drying, which reduces the repair time;
• Chemical (the most effective) - special reagents are used here. They dissolve the resins contained in the paint, and it is removed with a scraper. Means are divided into volatile organic solvents and washes. The latter are pasty or liquid substances based on acids, alkalis or organic solvents.

Thermal

Chemical

The algorithm of actions for chemical paint removal is as follows:

1. The agent is applied to the long-painted surface with a roller or nylon brush in one direction;
2. It is aged on the coating for a certain time, indicated in the annotation for the wash;
3. The softened coating is removed with a stainless steel brush;
4. The procedure is repeated if the coating consists of several layers.

After removing the paint, surface treatment with sandpaper is required. It gives smoothness, which will facilitate subsequent painting. Getting rid of old layers should be completed by degreasing the surface with a detergent.

We apply a wash

We clean with a spatula

Rub down with sandpaper

B. Priming and sanding

After the furniture dries, you need to check it for traces of accidental mechanical damage. If there are any, it is advisable to seal them with a special mixture. It is easy to prepare: you need to mix PVA glue with small wood shavings. Putty for chipboard is also suitable for smoothing out irregularities. Next, you need to wait until the putty hardens, and again sand the surface, first with coarse-grained and then fine-grained sanding paper. In this case, the movements should be sweeping, and it is necessary to move along the fibers of the chipboard. The resulting dust should be brushed off with a flat brush.

Next comes the primer. This process provides excellent adhesion (adhesion) of dissimilar layers, guarantees uniform distribution of paint over the entire surface and reduces its consumption by three times. To prevent rotting of the material, a hydrophobic additive can be added to the primer. It will prevent the appearance of fungus, mold and retain the appearance of the restored product for a long time.

The primer should be applied with a roller or brush, trying to completely saturate the surface to be treated. One layer is enough. In this case, the air temperature in the room should be more than 5°C. The primer layer on the surface of the product will dry completely in a day. Then you can start painting.

We apply putty

We process with sandpaper

We apply a primer

B. Painting technology

It is advisable to lay the workpiece horizontally. This will eliminate the possibility of leaks. Vertically located objects are recommended to be painted from top to bottom. Only unidirectional brush or roller strokes will result in an even finish. If the paint is aerosol, then before starting it is necessary to shake the can for half a minute. It is better to apply paint from a distance of 23 centimeters.

The background layer is applied first. After it dries, after 30 minutes, the next one lies on it. There should be three layers in total. Hard-to-reach places (inner corners, joints, bulges, concavities) are best handled by a radiator brush with a curved handle. Paints (especially acrylics) inevitably wear off over time. Three coats of top coat varnish will be an excellent protection against this. The varnish should be applied with a sponge, according to the “stamp” principle, but not by “smearing”.

You can also paint laminate flooring. To paint such material, the following sequence of steps is used:

• Washing out dirt and degreasing - fat-breaking agents will help with this. After the main wash, you need to wipe the laminate with clean water and wipe it with a dry cloth;
• The transformation of a smooth coating into a rough one - for this you need to process the surface with the finest sandpaper. This is important for creating adhesion;
• Primer - a primer based on polyurethane is suitable. 12 hours should be allocated for the drying of its layer;
• Alignment of cracks - latex putty will cope with this;
• Re-priming and drying;
• Coloring - alkyd enamel ideally takes the flooring from laminated chipboard. It is also suitable for laminate;
• Varnishing - varnish (anti-slip) is applied with a wide brush in three layers.

How to paint chipboard furniture at home - a topical issue for creative natures. This is a more interesting and profitable process than the purchase of new furniture. In order for the result to be excellent, you need to clearly know how to paint chipboard. choose suitable option and keep it up!

When furniture loses its former gloss and attractive appearance, it is customary to get rid of it. But if it is easy to replace a table or chair, then not everything is so simple with a wardrobe. After all, this furniture is often someone's gift, inheritance, or just a huge, scary, but extremely useful item in everyday life, which you really don't want to part with. What to do in such a situation when the old cabinet is tired, but you don’t want to buy or make a new one at all? There is only one answer - repaint the furniture yourself.

In fact, painting a closet is much easier than it might seem at first glance. Especially if you use aerosol cans. Indeed, in this case, neither rollers, nor solvents, nor brushes are needed. The repair kit will only include sandpaper, masking tape, polyethylene (or old newspapers) and. How to apply all this? Very simple: with the help of abrasives, the surface will be prepared for painting, masking tape and polyethylene will help to cover those places where the paint should not get, and aerosol cans will actually become the main tool for painting the cabinet.

Important point: surfaces coated with varnish are subject to mandatory sanding. It is also highly desirable to apply primer to the surface before painting and wait for it to dry completely. Before using aerosol cans, they should be shaken well for several minutes. And the spraying itself should be carried out in several thin layers from a distance of 30 cm.

If you decide to paint the cabinet, then do not be afraid to use bright colors, apply stencils, unusual color combinations making drawings. Give free rein to your imagination! And you can stock up on a huge portion of creativity with the help of a special, a thematic selection of photos from the company Rusavtolac.

It is easy to paint a wardrobe in a children's room - just choose the brightest colors and diversify the doors with additional elements.

The classic Soviet hill can be easily turned into an extremely interesting element of the interior.

Completely painting such an extremely common cabinet is a matter of several hours.

How much an ordinary wardrobe changes, one has only to repaint it with high quality and remove the doors

Drawing such stripes is extremely simple - for this you need to evenly glue the masking tape and press it firmly. After spraying the paint, it can be easily removed and get this effect.

If you are going to paint your closet again, then you should not forget about new hinges for its doors.

If you have always received “excellent” marks in drawing lessons, then you can paint the cabinet with the help of original drawings.

The back wall of the cabinet can be varied using ordinary colored and patterned oilcloths

Painting a closet like this is an extremely difficult task. But the result is worth it!

Strokes can be made with a regular marker with a thick pen, and then sprayed over with a protective colorless varnish. Or use an aerosol can, after covering nearby surfaces.

Nothing complicated, but looks very cool and fresh!

A great example of a real "girly" work. Why not?

You will never find such furniture on sale. bold colors. But to make it like this is a couple of trifles.

Want to paint your closet too? Ordinary homemade gauze will help you with this!

Extremely simple work. But minimalism is in vogue right now!

We should not forget that spray paints come with various special effects. For example, this is how a coating with a craquelure effect will look like.

Not a bad job, but the fasteners for the doors could have been chosen differently.

In order to paint a cabinet like this, you only need a few aerosol cans of paint.

The locker left from the old slide can be easily turned into a nice and independent element of the interior.

Extremely successful painting which is perfect for decorating the room

Painting a closet in such a nice color and applying patterns in the form of lizards is much easier than it seems. Just try!

You can (and should!) paint even new furniture, if for some reason you no longer like it.

Sometimes, for the resuscitation of furniture, it is enough just to lightly “dust” it with paint ...

… or wash, clean and re-varnish.

Do you want to paint your closet in vintage style? Not a problem - after the paint has dried, carefully remove the coating from the corners and protruding surfaces.

If you repaint the cabinet in a different color, then it begins to look and feel completely different. Checked!