A small mansion in a classic style. Projects of houses in the classical style (71 photos)

The construction and arrangement of your own country house begins with the design stage and the choice of decoration of the building, which determines it appearance and interior. The decisions made at this stage are very important, because on their basis construction works, and will purchase interior items and perform interior decoration premises. All this will last for many years.

This review is about home design in classical style, its characteristic features and features that you should pay attention to when building a country house. This direction is the most universal of all, it emphasizes the status of the owner and resembles the look of the estates of the 18th and 19th centuries. It never loses its relevance and is not afraid of fashion.

Now such buildings are erected according to the same canons as several centuries ago. In this case, not a pure style is often used, but an augmented copy. Balanced and serious people stop their choice in this artistic direction.

History of appearance

Classicism in architecture originated at the turn of the 17th century in Europe and was used in its original form until the end of the 19th century. It arose in the so-called Renaissance, when the art of medieval European civilization turned to the ancient ancient heritage. It originated almost simultaneously in France and England during the period of strengthening the monarchical system.

There are English, French and Russian classicism. Values ancient rome and Greece were perceived as an example of the harmony of man with nature and The best way state structure. This was reflected in architecture, simple, strict forms began to be widely used with decorative elements that were widely used in ancient architecture.

Houses built in the classical style are very beautiful. Therefore, this direction is widely used in our days in pure form or using styling. Let's take a closer look at the signs and features of this direction of architecture.

Characteristic features of classicism

The most recognizable element of this style is the use of columns - the so-called antique orders. They support the arch of the house and perform a decorative and constructive function. The proportions of an ancient structure in terms of its height and width always correspond to the rule of the golden section.

On the big houses the facade walls are divided into three horizontal parts. All building elements are symmetrical. It is present both in the whole building and in all its elements. The buildings are decorated with bas-reliefs, floral ornaments and statues on the roofs.

The entrance group is decorated with wide marble staircases and colonnades. In the Russian style, the buildings are painted in light colors. warm colors yellow or sandy. Thanks to these characteristic elements, you can recognize the classic style of a private house just by looking at its photo. He is recognizable at first sight.

Application in urban construction

This direction of architecture is relevant at the present time. With its use in the cities of Russia, many important buildings for cultural and social purposes were erected. Most of the historical part of St. Petersburg was built in this style. Buildings of the 20th century were organically added to the buildings of the 18-19th century.

As before, only the most important and majestic houses were built using it, emphasizing the status of the owner. The current architecture is rational and uses a minimum of decor. Therefore, now this design is most widely used in private individual construction.

Most often built in the classical style country houses. And often not the original style is used, but its replica.

When designing houses, elements of style are used; no exact copying of buildings of past centuries is performed. This allows you to reduce the budget of the project without losing visual appeal. At the same time, despite the dissimilarity to the original buildings, harmony and balance are achieved in the external appearance of buildings.

Use in individual suburban construction

In Russia, historically, classicism was widely used in the construction of estates. No wonder this period is called the golden age of estates. The classic style of a private house is still relevant today. Thanks to him, harmonious forms are created that draw parallels with the past.

This direction of design is a win-win in terms of decoration compared to other artistic directions, but it is more expensive than rational flat forms that are widely used now, devoid of decoration elements.

The designed house does not have to be very large. Most often, as in the 19th century, small one and two-storey houses. All artistic developments of the past fit comfortably into our rational world.

Antique forms are used to decorate the facade and new building technologies that provide the necessary level of comfort and convenience.

Characteristic features of building facades

The facades of houses in the classical style always look very harmonious and set in a calm, measured way. Modern construction does not completely copy the past, but creates a stylization, while retaining all the characteristic features.

Building facades show symmetry, geometry, rectangular shapes. The walls are finished with plaster. The Russian style is characterized yellow wall finishes.

Old Russian estates were often finished exclusively with wood. Modern construction uses new wear-resistant materials: stone, brick, concrete, plaster.

Interior

The interior in an important part determines the overall design of buildings. It should be noted that the interior and exterior of buildings can be decorated in different styles that organically complement each other. If it is impossible to change the facade of the building, you can change the interior decoration of the premises, creating the interior of the house in a classic style.

The interior, as well as the facade of buildings, assumes the presence of symmetry, clear geometric shapes, the absence of unnecessary details and soft light colors. The ceiling in the rooms can be decorated with white stucco with a floral theme.

Wood is used to cover the floor: parquet or solid board painted in light colors. On the one hand, the walls are simple in decoration, but at the same time they are beautifully decorated with fabrics and fine wood veneer. They are painted in light and solid colors.

The premises are equipped with high quality wooden furniture. It is allowed to use furniture of both dark and light colors. This will not be a violation of the composition. Rooms made in antique style are spacious, elegant and solemn.

Projects of houses in the classical style involve the appropriate arrangement of the landscape of the site. Decoration personal plot complements the building style. This role can be performed in a certain way by planted trees and shrubs, gazebos of the appropriate design, garden sculptures.

Depending on the wishes of the owner, you can choose various elements landscape design, harmonizing and complementing the building.

Having made a choice on this design, among a wide variety of options, you can choose your own individual project, suitable for the size of the site and for the means. You can also order an individual project from professional architects. A building built according to ancient canons will compare favorably with ordinary buildings.

Photos of houses in a classic style

The classic style is the best suited for suburban construction of houses, reminiscent of the culture of noble Russian estates. Luxurious and discreet at the same time, such buildings offer special features in every detail, from roofing to interior decoration.

Traditionally, classical-style house projects are distinguished by a symmetrical facade shape, which affects the layout of the house, but this does not negate modern comfort at all. Projects of classical houses provide for the presence of all the rooms and premises necessary for the residence of household members, their relatives and guests. Due to the large rectangular or arched windows in such a house it is always light.

Houses in this style are easy to distinguish by outward signs: they are decorated with columns, pediments, friezes, balconies and sometimes statues. Stucco molding in the form of bas-reliefs and medallions, as well as decorative carvings fit perfectly into the appearance of the building.

Roofing - tiles, slate, copper, lead or zinc-titanium sheet. Pursuing exterior finish, it is desirable to choose a natural stone (limestone, granite, dolomite). several varieties of finishing materials at once, which together make up a real finishing decor.

Despite the external severity, the projects of classic houses provide unlimited scope for the construction of cottages of various compositions, areas, number of storeys and layouts.

Modern classics organically combines elements of ancient architecture with historical and national trends (English, French or American style, Gothic, Romanticism). Based on the traditions of the 17th-19th centuries as aesthetic guidelines, today the designs of classical houses are freer in terms of individual expression.

Characteristic features of modern classicism

the principle of axial symmetry in the architecture of the building and decorative design
geometry: openings - arched, rectangular
visual vertical and horizontal segmentation of the facade by finishing
certain set decorative elements: rustication, columns, cornices, pediments, etc.

Architectural projects in the antique style are characterized by the correct proportions, emphasized by the facade design, high ceilings and big windows, which create good illumination of the interior. Light colors that dominate interiors are usually chosen for the exterior as well.

Historical design in today's reading is universal in terms of correlation with the surrounding landscape. Classical a private house- whether it is a small cottage or a mansion - it looks harmonious both on a site outside the city and within the boundaries of urban low-rise buildings.

Classic house facades: combination of materials

Projects of mansions in a simple style necessarily include an architectural and decorative solution for the exterior: the design of the front area, window and doorways, roofs, balconies and terraces.

Dominant symmetry and pure geometric shapes emphasize natural materials natural range. In priority - stone (natural or artificial), brick, decorative plaster.

Here are the popular options:

The façade looks presentable, but without frills, thanks to clinker bricks combined with limestone decorative elements.
An example of a strict design: the plinth and decor are made of stone, the smooth walls are plastered and painted.
Mansions made of white limestone in the current style of American classics look extremely noble and attractive.
Finishing from natural stone of warm sunny shades will help to organically fit Vacation home into the surrounding coniferous forest.
The use of travertine in the design, combined with the wrought-iron railings of the balconies and large window openings, give the house an incredibly cozy look.
The cladding with natural limestone in combination with travertine looks luxurious.
If the classic facade needs to be whitened, natural limestone is used for the main coverage area, and the plinth can be emphasized with contrasting dark granite.
The cottage, finished with limestone with decorative sandstone elements, looks majestic and cozy.

Decorative facade solutions

In the projects of houses in the spirit of classicism, there are repeating design elements - characteristic architectural details that make this direction easily recognizable:

columns, semi-columns, pilasters
gables (central and miniature - above the windows)
keystones
rusty
bas-reliefs

But in modern private construction it is not necessary to strictly follow the antique order system. The current classic design for a country house effortlessly uses square columns trimmed with rustication, pediments of fantasy shapes.

Design of a classic country house in the Renaissance style

This direction is characterized simple shapes combined with sophisticated decor, rational organization of internal and external space, arcades. The entrance group is accented with rustication, a balcony, an arch. The location and facade design of windows, decorative elements has the character of a clear rhythmic pattern.

The design of the facade ensemble in the classical style of a private house combines rigor and luxury. The windows are rectangular with a minimum of decor and lancet with complex volumetric decoration. Instead of a full-fledged colonnade, semi-columns can play the role of a repeating vertical accent.

The modern glass gallery will logically continue the exquisite historical appearance of the building.

castle style

This direction is characterized by large forms, powerful walls and a minimum of decor. Simplicity devoid of pretentiousness is monumental and noble. Facades usually have an asymmetric geometry, the roof has a complex configuration, because. unites several parts. Castle style, in contrast to medieval prototypes, is well lit by lancet or rectangular windows.

The entrance group can be emphasized with stucco, forging, stained glass or mosaic inserts. Cottage projects are purely individual and provide generous grounds to combine modern architectural thought with a historical context.

Eclectic: breaking stereotypes

Mixing styles will create the effect of novelty and unusualness. But when combining elements of different styles, it is important not to slide into chaos and kitsch. A sense of proportion is essential here.

Example beautiful project classic house - residence-palace. The basis of the spatial organization was the principle of symmetry, borrowed from classicism, luxurious columns and majestic front stairs refer to the same direction. Intricate decor with many small details is a characteristic feature of the Baroque. Domed roofs are a hint of Art Nouveau aesthetics.

Projects of estates in the classical style

Such buildings usually do not exceed 3 floors in height, a large area is achieved by expanding the living space and auxiliary premises. The Russian estate is the idea of a family nest, expressed in a whole complex of buildings.

Spacious apartments inside are combined with majestic facades outside; stone, brick, and stucco are used for decoration. Columns, arches, miniature pediments over window openings refer to the image of classical noble estates.

Landscaping is an integral part of the manor residence. A pond with water lilies, bridges with openwork wrought iron railings, flower beds on neatly trimmed lawns, a flowing fountain - these are well thought out design details that evoke a sense of peace and peace of mind.

Projects of classic brick houses

Country cottages of this type differ in the format of execution. Compact one-story buildings are designed for comfortable living of one family. More spacious two-story - can combine living space for several generations of owners, have two or three garages and are usually located on a large plot with thoughtful landscape design.

Modern classic - a popular type of private construction. The material attracts the attention of both customers and contractors with operational advantages, including:

Durability. The brick is characterized by high strength and the ability to withstand adverse external influences, temperature changes, deformation, it is not subject to decay, fungi and mold.
Heat and sound insulation. brick walls reliably keep heat inside the house and effectively suppress external sounds.
Saving money. Neat and high-quality masonry does not require additional finishing work.
Freedom of architectural solutions. The material is used both for the construction of one-story cottages, which are strict in design, and for the construction of country mansions on several levels, decorated with a colonnade, pediment, and friezes.

A popular solution is to use brick in high-end two-story projects. A spectacular contrasting option in this case: a combination of dark chocolate masonry, brown window frames with snow-white columns, cornices and keystones. Graceful dark steel railings emphasize the restrained but cozy look of the building.

Beautiful classic houses - a union of comfort and tradition

The secret of the high popularity of the antique style in the construction of suburban housing lies in the subtle combination of monumental architectural forms, the grand appearance of the building with a comfortable layout, calm colors, inner comfort.

Naturally, the principles of symmetry and balance also apply to landscape design, transforming nature into a harmonious space for life.

The traditional architectural style - classicism, is widespread in urban planning. It is divided into several periods, and since its inception in the 17th century, interest in it has not faded. Today, classic-style house designs are one of the most sought after. What is special about these buildings?

Classics in architecture

Classicism replaced Rococo, obsessed with decor, and introduced monumentality and rigor of forms into architectural structures. The basis of this style was the antique order, with its brevity and symmetry, columns, pilasters, ornaments and statues. External decor serves to display the purpose of buildings:

municipal buildings (courts, libraries) are decorated with statues-symbols of the direction of activity;
country houses in the Baroque style and classicism with decor emphasize the status and occupation of the owners: sculptures, paintings and other elements.

The characteristic features of classicism are:

axial symmetry of the building;
geometry;
restrained decor: columns, pilasters, attics, friezes, etc.;
rectangular or arched openings;
regular planning;
light or contrasting colors.

Classicism is universal and can be used in estate architecture and for designing beautiful mansions. Buildings in this architectural style organically look outside the city and in urban landscapes with low-rise buildings. Such houses always become the center of the architectural ensemble. It is worth taking a look at the design project of the 19th century mansion in the classical style.

Examples of projects of houses in the classical style

Classical projects two-storey houses monumental and spacious, may include a modest decor in the form of a bay window, columns and pilasters. Decoration Materials used for such facades:

decorative plaster;
marble;

These buildings are well lit. Window openings have a traditional shape: rectangles and arches. The facade can be decorated with stucco and strict columns.