L t is small. Central Library of the Centralized Library System of the Moscow District of Kharkov

Lyubov Trofimovna Malaya(* January 13, 1919, Kopani - † April 14, 2003, Kharkov) - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Therapy, 11.1992), Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (Therapy, 03.1993) Institute of Therapy AMN, director (since 12.1988); Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Clinical Pharmacology, Kharkov State Medical University (since 1955); editor-in-chief of the Ukrainian Therapeutic Journal.

Biography

She was born on January 13, 1919 (village of Kopani, Orekhovsky district, Zaporozhye region); Ukrainian; father Trofim Evdokimovich (1895-1945) and mother Ekaterina Grigorievna (1895-1985) are peasants.

Education: Kharkov Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine (1933-1938), "Therapy"; Candidate's thesis "Tuberculin diagnostics in the clinic of internal diseases" (1950); doctoral dissertation "On changes in the cardiovascular system in tuberculosis" (1954).

1939-1945 - Member of the Second World War.

08.1938-06.1941 - doctor, hospital in the village. Petrovenki, Ivanovsky district, Lugansk region. 06.1941-09.1946 - doctor of front-line hospitals, South, Transcaucasian, North Caucasian fronts. 09.1946-09.49 - clinical intern, 09.1949-05.1952 - assistant, 05.1952-05.1954 - doctoral student, 05.1954-09.1955 - associate professor of the department of internal diseases, from 09.1955 - head of the department of internal diseases, Kharkov Medical Institute. Member of the Presidium of the Scientific Societies of Physicians and Cardiologists of Ukraine and Russia (since 1964), Chairman of the Kharkov Regional Society of Physicians (since 1977). Member of the International Association of Internists (1977), the International Society for Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy (1993), the International Society of Hypertensologists (1996).

The title of "Person of the Year" (American Biographical Institute, 1996). Included in 2000 Eminent Scientists of the 20th Century (Cambridge, International Biographical Centre, 1998).

Since 1997 - Deputy CEO International Biographical Center (Cambridge). 1999 - confidant of the presidential candidate of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma in the territorial constituency.

Author (co-author) of about 400 scientific papers, including 19 monographs: "Lung Cancer" (1965), "Diagnostics and Treatment of Heart and Vascular Diseases Caused by Tuberculosis" (1969), "Ischemic Heart Disease in Young People" (1978, co-author ), "Myocardial infarction" (1981, co-author), "Chronic circulatory failure" (1994, co-author), "Cardiac glycosides" (1996, co-author) and others; 34 abstracts of the reports were published in the materials of the European and International congresses. owns English language. Hobbies: astrophysics, history ancient rome and Greece.

Awards

USSR

• Hero of Socialist Labor (1979).
• Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1967), Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1974, now - RAMS).
• Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1980), Prizes to them. S. I. Vavilova (1989).
• Order of Lenin (1979), Red Banner of Labor (1960), Patriotic War II stage (1985). 14 medals.

Ukraine

• Distinction of the President of Ukraine "Hero of Ukraine" with the award of the Order of the State (January 12, 1999) - for outstanding personal services to Ukraine in the development of medical science, basic research in the field of cardiology
• Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th class (August 19, 1998) — for outstanding personal services to the Ukrainian state in the development of medical science, fruitful scientific, pedagogical and social activities and on the occasion and on the occasion of the 7th anniversary of the independence of Ukraine
• Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky III class. (May 7, 1995) — in honor of heroic deeds in the fight against fascist invaders and on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945
• State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology in 2003 (posthumously) - for a series of scientific papers "Study of the fundamental mechanisms of the action of nitric oxide on the cardiovascular system as the basis for the pathogenetic treatment of its diseases"
• Honored Scientist of Ukraine (1968).
• Laureate of the Prize. N. Strazhesko NASU (1983, 1997).

memory

• By the decision of the Kharkiv City Council dated November 20, 2015, an avenue in the Oktyabrsky district of the city (former Postyshev Avenue) was named after Lyubvi Malaya.

Malaya Lyubov Trofimovna - Soviet Ukrainian therapist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Ukrainian SSR.

She was born on January 13, 1919 in the village of Kopan, Zaporozhye region of Ukraine, in a peasant family. In 1938, after graduating from the 1st Kharkov Medical Institute, she worked as a doctor in a rural district hospital in the village of Petrovenki, Ivanovsky district, Voroshilovgrad region. From the first days of the Great Patriotic War until September 1946 she was in the ranks Soviet army as deputy head of sorting evacuation hospitals, assistant head of the evacuation department of the front-line evacuation point of the North Caucasian Front, assistant head of the medical department of the Kharkov military district.

Since 1946 she worked at the Kharkov Medical Institute (clinical intern, assistant, associate professor, doctoral student of the department of faculty therapy), since 1955 - head of the department of therapy of the sanitary-hygienic and pediatric faculties, since 1961 - department of hospital therapy and at the same time (since 1962) scientific head of the problematic cardiology laboratory of the same institute. Since 1986, director of the newly established Kharkov Research Institute of Therapy of the Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR (now the Institute of Therapy of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine).

In 1950, Malaya defended her Ph.D. thesis on the topic “Tuberculin diagnostics and tuberculin therapy in the clinic of internal diseases”, in 1954 she defended her doctoral dissertation on the topic “On changes in the cardiovascular system in tuberculosis”.

Malaya is the author of more than 500 scientific papers, including 24 monographs, 26 copyright inventions and 21 patents. A significant place in her scientific research is occupied by the problems of clinical cardiology (causes, early diagnosis and treatment of coronary atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease).

The department and the problem laboratory, led by her, have become one of the main centers in the republic for the introduction of new methods of diagnosis and treatment. Developing the concept of the leading role of atherosclerosis in the occurrence of coronary heart disease, Malaya studied the features of protein-lipid metabolism disorders in atherosclerosis and, using immunoelectrophoresis, found a protein-lipid complex in the blood of patients that acts as an antigen. Based on the study of the role of biologically active substances in the occurrence and course of major heart diseases, a complex pharmacological correction of arterial hypertension depending on renin activity was introduced into clinical practice, anti-bradykinin drugs were used in coronary heart disease, and lipid-lowering drugs were used in atherosclerosis.

For the development and implementation in medical practice modern methods Diagnosis of the initial stages of heart failure, prevention and treatment, she was awarded the State Prize of the USSR (1980).

For many years, Malaya has been successfully developing the problem of neurohumoral regulation of homeostasis in diseases of the cardiovascular system. For the first time in Ukraine, she studied in detail the metabolism of biologically active polypeptides of the blood kallikrein-kinin system and prostaglandins in myocardial infarction and its complications, and showed the most important role of local hormones in the pathogenesis of hypotonic complications, especially cardiogenic shock.

The small team and the team led by it successfully developed the problem early diagnosis and therapy of coronary heart disease in young people. The results of these studies were summarized in the monograph "Myocardial infarction in young people" (1978).

In a wide range of her scientific interests, a special place is occupied by research on microcirculation in myocardial infarction and its complications. Thanks to an in-depth study of microcirculation, including with the help of radioactive isotopes, liquid crystal thermal indication and thermal imaging, the development of fundamentally new methods of optical and ultrasonic holography, she was offered an original scheme for the medical correction of microcirculation. The results of the work were reflected in the monograph "Microcirculation in cardiology" (1977, co-authored).

In 1974, she was elected a full member (academician) of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.

AT last years her scientific research was aimed at improving the diagnosis and pharmacotherapy of myocardial infarction and its complications. In the clinic led by her, hemodynamic parameters were studied using radioactive isotopes, ultrasound scanning of the heart, modern radioimmunological methods were used to determine active neurohumoral regulatory systems. In 1983, she (among others) for a series of works on the problems of myocardial infarction (features of the occurrence and course in various diseases of internal organs, neurohumoral mechanisms of regulation), performed in 1978-1981, was awarded the N.D. Strazhesko Prize of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences . In 1998, for the monograph "Cardiac glycosides" (1996), she was again awarded the N.D. Strazhesko Prize of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine.

By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 12, 1979, for great services in the development of public health, many years of fruitful scientific and pedagogical activity and in connection with the sixtieth birthday of a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR Malaya Lyubov Trofimovna He was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the Order of Lenin and the Hammer and Sickle gold medal.

On her initiative, for the first time in Ukraine, a system of staged treatment and rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction was created in Kharkov, including a network of specialized cardiology departments with intensive care units, rehabilitation departments and a cardiological sanatorium in a suburban area, a special preventive clinic for patients with coronary heart disease. Malaya supervised a series of works on the creation of computer systems for monitoring the physiological functions of the body, the development and implementation in clinical cardiology of magnetometric equipment, microwave generators, ultrasound and laser technology and other modern diagnostic and therapeutic equipment.

Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 7/1999 dated January 12, 1999 for outstanding personal services to Ukraine in the development of medical science, fundamental research in the field of cardiology to the director of the Institute of Therapy of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine Malaya Lyubov Trofimovna was awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine with the Order of the State.

Member of the Committee of Soviet Women (1963), International Association of Internists (1968), Presidium of the All-Union Scientific Society of Cardiology (1973), Deputy Chairman of the All-Union Scientific Society of Therapists (1975), Member of the All-Union Committee for Combating Diseases of the Cardiovascular System under the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.

Lived and worked in Kharkov. Passed away April 14, 2003. She was buried in Kharkov at cemetery No. 2.

She was awarded the Soviet Orders of Lenin (01/12/1979), the Order of the Patriotic War 2nd degree (03/11/1985), the Red Banner of Labor (03/07/1960), the Ukrainian Order of the State (1999), the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise 5th degree (1998), Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 3rd degree (1995), medals, including "For Military Merit".

Doctor of Medical Sciences (1954), Professor (1955), Honored Scientist of the Ukrainian SSR (1968). Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1974), Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (1991), National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1992), Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine (1993). Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1980) and Ukraine (2003, posthumously).

Honorary citizen of Kharkov (1999).

The American Biographical Institute in 1996 awarded Malaya with the title of "Person of the Year", and the International Biographical Center (Cambridge, England) included Malaya in the publication "2000 Outstanding Scientists of the 20th Century" (1998).

By order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated April 9, 2004, the Institute of Therapy of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine was named after L.T. Malaya.

Biography

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An excerpt characterizing Malaya, Lyubov Trofimovna

During the intermission, there was a smell of cold in Helen's box, the door opened and, bending down and trying not to catch anyone, Anatole entered.
“Let me introduce my brother to you,” Helen said, uneasily shifting her eyes from Natasha to Anatole. Natasha turned her pretty head over her bare shoulder to the handsome man and smiled. Anatole, who was as good up close as he was from afar, sat down next to her and said that he had long wanted to have this pleasure, ever since the Naryshkin ball, at which he had had the pleasure, which he had not forgotten, to see her. Kuragin with women was much smarter and simpler than in male society. He spoke boldly and simply, and Natasha was strangely and pleasantly struck by the fact that not only was there nothing so terrible in this man, about whom so much was said, but that, on the contrary, he had the most naive, cheerful and good-natured smile.
Kuragin asked about the impression of the performance and told her about how Semyonova, playing in the last performance, fell.
“Do you know, Countess,” he said, suddenly addressing her as if he were an old acquaintance, “we are having a carousel in costumes; you should participate in it: it will be very fun. Everyone gathers at the Karagins. Please come, right, eh? he said.
Saying this, he did not take his smiling eyes off his face, from his neck, from Natasha's bare hands. Natasha undoubtedly knew that he admired her. It was pleasant for her, but for some reason it became cramped and hard for her from his presence. When she did not look at him, she felt that he was looking at her shoulders, and she involuntarily intercepted his gaze so that he would better look at her eyes. But, looking into his eyes, she felt with fear that between him and her there was not at all that barrier of shame that she always felt between herself and other men. She herself, not knowing how, after five minutes felt terribly close to this man. When she turned away, she was afraid that he would take her from behind. bare hand would not kiss her on the neck. They talked about the simplest things and she felt that they were close, like she had never been with a man. Natasha looked back at Helen and at her father, as if asking them what it meant; but Helen was busy talking to some general and did not return her glance, and her father's glance told her nothing, only that he always said: "fun, well, I'm glad."
In one of the minutes of awkward silence, during which Anatole calmly and stubbornly looked at her with his bulging eyes, Natasha, in order to break this silence, asked him how he liked Moscow. Natasha asked and blushed. It constantly seemed to her that she was doing something indecent when talking to him. Anatole smiled, as if encouraging her.
– At first I didn’t like it much, because what makes a city pleasant is ce sont les jolies femmes, [pretty women,] isn’t it? Well, now I like it very much,” he said, looking at her significantly. “Are you going to the carousel, Countess?” Go," he said, and reaching out to her bouquet, lowering his voice, he said, "Vous serez la plus jolie." Venez, chere comtesse, et comme gage donnez moi cette fleur. [You will be the prettiest. Go, dear countess, and give me this flower as a pledge.]
Natasha did not understand what he said, just like he himself, but she felt that there was indecent intent in his incomprehensible words. She didn't know what to say and turned away as if she hadn't heard what he said. But as soon as she turned away, she thought that he was behind her so close to her.
“What is he now? Is he confused? Angry? Need to fix this?" she asked herself. She couldn't help but look back. She looked him straight in the eyes, and his intimacy and confidence, and the good-natured tenderness of his smile won her over. She smiled exactly as he did, looking straight into his eyes. And again she felt with horror that there was no barrier between him and her.
The curtain went up again. Anatole left the box, calm and cheerful. Natasha returned to her father in the box, already completely subordinate to the world in which she was. Everything that happened before her already seemed quite natural to her; but for that, all her former thoughts about her fiancé, about Princess Mary, about village life never once entered her head, as if everything had been long, long past.
In the fourth act there was some kind of devil who sang, waving his hand until the boards were pulled out under him, and he sank down there. Natasha only saw this from the fourth act: something worried and tormented her, and the cause of this excitement was Kuragin, whom she involuntarily followed with her eyes. As they left the theatre, Anatole approached them, called their carriage, and helped them up. As he lifted Natasha up, he shook her hand above the elbow. Natasha, excited and red, looked back at him. He, shining with his eyes and gently smiling, looked at her.

Only when she arrived home, Natasha could clearly think over everything that had happened to her, and suddenly remembering Prince Andrei, she was horrified, and in front of everyone for tea, for which everyone sat down after the theater, she gasped loudly and flushed out of the room. - "My God! I died! she said to herself. How could I let this happen?" she thought. For a long time she sat covering her flushed face with her hands, trying to give herself a clear account of what had happened to her, and could neither understand what had happened to her, nor what she felt. Everything seemed to her dark, indistinct and frightening. There, in this huge, illuminated hall, where Duport jumped on wet boards to the music with bare legs in a jacket with sequins, both girls and old men, and Helen, naked with a calm and proud smile, shouted bravo in delight - there, under the shadow of this Helen , there it was all clear and simple; but now alone, with herself, it was incomprehensible. - "What it is? What is this fear that I felt for him? What is this pangs of conscience that I feel now? she thought.
To one old countess, Natasha would be able to tell everything that she thought in bed at night. Sonya, she knew, with her stern and solid look, either would not have understood anything, or would have been horrified by her confession. Natasha, alone with herself, tried to resolve what tormented her.

SMALL Lyubov Trofimovna- (b. 1919), Russian therapist, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (1974), Hero of Socialist Labor (1979). Proceedings on the problems of heart failure, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease. USSR State Prize (1980) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

SMALL Lyubov Trofimovna- (b. 1919) Russian therapist, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (1974), Hero of Socialist Labor (1979). Proceedings on the problems of heart failure, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease. USSR State Prize (1980) ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

SMALL- Lyubov Trofimovna (born 1919), therapist, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1974), Hero of Socialist Labor (1979). Proceedings on the problems of atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure. State Prize of the USSR ... Russian history

Malaya L. T.- MALAYA Lyubov Trofimovna (b. 1919), therapist, academician. USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1974), Hero of the Socialist. Labor (1979). Tr. on the problems of atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, ischemic. heart disease, heart failure. State. etc. USSR (1980) ... Biographical Dictionary

List of Heroes of Ukraine- Contents 1 Repeated heroes 2 Statistics 3 1998 4 ... Wikipedia

List of Heroes of Socialist Labor (Mavleev- This list presents in alphabetical order the Heroes of Socialist Labor who received the honorary title of Hero of Socialist Labor, whose last names begin with the letter "M". The list contains information about the years of life, occupation ... ... Wikipedia

Kharkiv National Medical University- (KhNMU) ... Wikipedia

Honorary Citizen of Kharkov- History of Kharkov ... Wikipedia

“I REALLY LOVE THE WORK TO WHICH I DEDICATED MY LIFE. I LOVE PEOPLE AND ALWAYS LOVE TO HELP THEM. THIS IS MY HAPPINESS."

ACADEMICIAN L.T. MALAIA- SCIENTIST AND PERSON

Remembering Teacher...

(to the 95th birthday)

The development of the Ukrainian therapeutic school in the second half of the 20th century is directly related to the name of the academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the Academy of Medical Sciences (AMS) of Ukraine, the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor, Hero of Ukraine, founder and first director of the National Institute of Therapy of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine Lyubov Trofimovna Malaya (13.01. 1919 - 04/14/2003).

life path academician L.T. Malaya, who is included in many biographical publications and encyclopedias, is striking even in summary: Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1980), Prizes to them. N.D. Strazhesko (1983, 1997), awards to them. P.I. Shatilov (1981, 1983, 1987), awards to them. S.I. Vavilov (1989), Academic Prize in Clinical Medicine of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine (1995,2000). L.T. Malaya was awarded the Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1960), Bogdan Khmelnitsky III degree (1995), Yaroslav the Wise V degree (1998), Order of the State and the Gold Medal of the Polish Academy of Medical Sciences (1999); awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor and the Gold Medal "Hammer and Sickle" (1979); Hero of Ukraine with the award of the Order of the State (1999), the Order of the Golden Star (2003), the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree. (1985), 14 medals. For a cycle of fundamental works on cardiology "Studies of the fundamental mechanisms of the action of nitric oxide on the cardiovascular system, as the basis for the pathogenetic treatment of its diseases" L.T. Malaya was posthumously awarded the State Prize of Ukraine (2003).

Scientific and social activity acad. L.T.Maloy received worldwide recognition. Thus, in 1996, the Biographical Institute of the United States awarded L.T. Malaya the honorary title of "Person of the Year" and awarded the "International Cultural Diploma of Honor" (1997). Since 1998, the International European Biographical Center (Cambridge, UK) has included her name in the publication "2000 Outstanding Scientists of the 20th Century". Academician L.T. Malaya since November 1997 L.T. Malaya - Deputy Director General of the International Biographical Center for Europe (Cambridge, England), member of the International Association of Internists (1977), full member of the International Society for Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy (1993), member of the International Society for Arterial Hypertension (1997).

Academician L.T.Malaya is the founder of a powerful modern school of therapists and cardiologists, the author of over 700 scientific papers, 32 monographs. Among them: "Lung Cancer" (1965), "Ischemic heart disease in young people" (1978), "Microcirculation in cardiology" (1977), "Myocardial infarction" (1981), "Chronic circulatory failure" (1994) "Treatment of diseases heart and blood vessels" (1982), "Rhythms of the heart" (1993), "Chronic circulatory failure" (1994), "Cardiac glycosides" (1996), "Endothelial dysfunction in the pathology of the cardiovascular system" (2000), "Therapy" (2001), "Chronic heart failure" (2002). Scientific developments of Academician L.T. Malaya are protected by 25 security documents, 5 copyright certificates, 20 patents of Ukraine and other countries. Under the leadership of Academician L.T. Malaya defended dissertations of 36 doctors and 188 candidates of medical sciences. For more than 30 years (1972-2003) L.T.Malaya was the permanent Chairman of the Specialized Academic Council for the award degrees(in therapy, cardiology and pediatrics) at the Kharkov Medical Institute (KhMI), later renamed the Kharkov State Medical University (KSMU). Academician L.T. Malaya - founder and first director (1981-2003).

Lyubov Trofimovna Malaya was born on January 13, 1919 in the village of Kopan, Orekhovsky District, Zaporozhye Region, in the family of Trofim Evdokimovich and Ekaterina Grigorievna. In the 1930s, Father L.T. Maloy transports his family to the city to improve his financial situation and educate his children. Deciding to devote himself to medicine, in 1933-1938. L.T. Malaya studied at the medical faculty of KhMI. In those years, professor D.E. Alpern, I.R. Braude, I.I. Fainshmidt, V.M. Zhabotinsky, N.M. Kharitonov P.L. Shupik and others. At the age of 19, Lyubov Trofimovna received a doctor's degree.

Lyubov Trofimovna began her career as a doctor in an outpatient clinic and hospital in the village of Petrovenki, Krasnoluchansky district, Voroshilovgrad (now Luhansk) region (1938-1941). During the Great Patriotic War, the future academician from June 1941 to September 1946 was in the ranks of the Soviet Army, from 1941 to 1943 - as part of the troops of the active Southern, North Caucasian and Transcaucasian fronts. During these years, L.T. Malaya - military doctor, deputy head of the sorting hospital, evacuation hospitals No. 1602 and No. 3416, deputy head of the medical department of the Kharkov military district. For military medical merits, she was awarded the medals "For Military Merit", "For Participation in the Heroic Defense of the Caucasus", "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War". After the Victory, it became a tradition for Lyubov Trofimovna to meet with her brother-soldiers every year, communication with the nurses from the evacuation hospitals, in which they together rescued the wounded - Maria and Zinaida, was especially warm.

After the war in 1946-1949. L.T.Malaya - clinical intern, 1949-1952 - assistant, 1952-1954 - doctoral student, 1954-1955 - Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy. Teacher and mentor L.T. Malaya, was a student of Academician N.D. Strazhesko, Professor Solomon Yakovlevich Steinberg (1891-1968) - an outstanding therapist, with a wide range of scientific interests (from pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and endocrine pathology to the study of functional indicators of the heart, the creation of new medical devices). According to the memoirs of Lyubov Trofimovna, he was a talented scientist, an excellent, humane doctor, a demanding, but wise, fair and sincere person. “I deeply respected and sincerely loved my teacher. It can be said without exaggeration that he plays a big role in my creative destiny. A true teacher lives two lives - his own life and the life of his student. In S.Ya. Steinberg developed this feeling - to live the life of his students, to understand them, to help, to give wise advice, ”said Academician L.T. Small.

In 1950 L.T. Malaya defended her Ph.D. thesis on the topic "Tuberculin diagnostics in the clinic of internal diseases", in 1954 - her doctoral dissertation "On changes in the cardiovascular system in tuberculosis." Full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, member of the Presidium of the International Societies of Physicians and Cardiologists, laureate of the international award "Golden Stethoscope" Professor A.L. Myasnikov wrote about the significance of L.T. Malaya: “It can be definitely said that neither in domestic nor in foreign medical literature similar work, executed so carefully and extensively, is not available. For outstanding achievements in the field of therapy and cardiology, Academician L.T. Small.

Since 1955, L.T. Malaya was a professor, and from 1961 until the end of his life, he was the head of the department of hospital therapy at KhMI, later KhSMU.

Main directions scientific activity Academician L.T. Malaya, after work in the field of phthisiology, therapy and cardiology become. , heart failure (HF); studies of pressor and depressor systems of neurohumoral regulation of the body in diseases of internal organs; fundamental research in cardiology, gastroenterology, nephrology, pulmonology, clinical pharmacotherapy.

The monographs of L.T.Malaya became "desktop" for several generations of doctors and received appreciated scientists of world renown. Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Lenin and State Prizes, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Professor E.M. Tareev wrote about the monograph by L.T. Malaya "Ischemic heart disease in young people" (1978) - "... to comprehend such mastery of the subject and the perfection of presentation, simplicity, intelligibility, brief formulations with full persuasiveness, which your talent succeeded, I think none of our modern cardiologists is possible."

For the monographs "Myocardial infarction" and "Cardiac glycosides" L.T. Malaya during her lifetime was awarded nominal prizes of the luminaries of domestic medicine - S.P. Botkina, N.D. Strazhesko, S.I. Vavilova, P.I. Shatilova. Scientific and human merits of L.T. Malaya found nationwide recognition: Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1967); Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1968); full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1974); Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1980); full member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (1991); full member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1992); initiator of the foundation of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine and its full member (1993).

L.T. Malaya more than 30 times delivered scientific reports at European and international congresses of internists and cardiologists, took an active part in the work of 62 international and European congresses and symposiums, was a member of the editorial boards of 11 journals of Ukraine, Russia and the CIS countries on internal medicine ("Cardiology" , "Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy", "Journal of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", "Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology", "Medical Affairs", "Faces", "Clinical Pharmacy", "Kharkiv Medical Journal", "Bulletin of Pharmacy"). Since 1977, L.T. Malaya was the permanent chairman of the Regional Society of Therapists of the KhMO, deputy chairman of the Ukrainian Society of Therapists and Cardiologists, a member of the presidium of the Scientific Society of Cardiology of the CIS, a member of the presidium of the International Association of Internists and Cardiologists of the CIS countries. In 1996 Academician L.T. Malaya became a member of the International Society of Hypertension (ISH).

In his scientific activity, L.T. Malaya fruitfully collaborated with prof. V.N. Dzyak, Academician A.D. Vizier, prof. A.I. Gritsyuk, academicians E.M. Tareev, A.L. Myasnikov, E.I. Chazov, D.F. Chebotarev, V.V. Frolkis, O.V. Korkushko, E.M. Neiko, G.V. Dzyakom, V.N. Kovalenko, corresponding member V.Z. Netyazhenko, prof. Yu.A. Filippov. Lyubov Trofimovna had not only scientific contacts with many of them, but also personal friendship.

Malaya L.T. possessed the gift of scientific foresight. In the 60s of the XX century, when tuberculosis took the first place in terms of prevalence and disabling consequences, L.T. Malaya got busy difficult problems phthisiology. In the fundamental monograph "Diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels caused by tuberculosis" (1969), she covered in detail the problems of specific and non-specific lesions of all parts of the cardiovascular system in tuberculosis.

When coronary heart disease (CHD), myocardial infarction (MI) and arterial hypertension (AH) became leaders in terms of prevalence and mortality, Lyubov Trofimovna's priority in scientific research was aimed at combating diseases of the circulatory system.

a special role in scientific papers L.T. Minor takes acute MI. With a group of enthusiasts, his closest students and followers, in 1967 on the basis of 27 clinical hospital she organized one of the first in Ukraine a specialized department for patients with MI with a resuscitation and intensive care unit (BRIT). In addition, specialized cardiology departments were created in most of the Kharkiv City Clinical Hospitals. Academician L.T. Malaya was not only a well-known scientist, an excellent clinician, but also the largest healthcare organizer in the Kharkiv region. So, L.T. Malaya was the first in Ukraine in the 70s. The twentieth century introduced into practice a system of phased treatment of patients with MI (inpatient, sanatorium and outpatient stages). On the initiative of L.T. Malaya, cardiological ambulance teams, rehabilitation departments in hospitals, and a suburban cardiological sanatorium are introduced into the structure of cardiological care for the population of Kharkov.

In 1984, under the leadership of L.T. Malaya, for the first time in the Kharkiv region, in the conditions of intensive care units, patients with myocardial infarction began to undergo systemic thrombolysis with streptase. Mortality from MI in the clinics of our city in these years was half that in Ukraine as a whole.

Brought up on the famous traditions of the therapeutic school of Academician N.D. Strazhesko and Kharkov Therapeutic School prof. OH. Kuznetsov, P.I. Shatilov, K.G. Georgievsky, V.M. Kogan-Yasny and others), L.T. Malaya managed to create her own therapeutic school.

The formation of the therapeutic school of Academician L.T. Malaya began in 1961, when she headed the Department of Hospital Therapy of the Kharkov Medical Institute. The main direction of scientific research of the department is the study of the system of neurohumoral regulation of the body in the most common diseases of internal organs. To solve the fundamental problems of cardiology, Lyubov Trofimovna also creates a scientific problematic cardiology laboratory (1961) on the basis of the Department of Hospital Therapy for the prevention and treatment of hypertension, atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Research is carried out in close collaboration with the All-Union Cardiology Research Center (VKSC) of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences under the guidance of Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Chazov E.I.

Lyubov Trofimovna pays great attention to the education of scientific personnel. Its scientific team is constantly replenished with young talented doctors, the best graduates of KhMI and medical higher education institutions. educational institutions Ukraine. Academician L.T. Malaya is an excellent lecturer, a wise teacher, a founder of a student scientific circle at KSMU. Permanent job L. T. Malaya with young people - graduate students - was combined with the organization of the learning process at the university, in subordination, internship: the development and creation of work programs and plans, the organization of republican and all-Union scientific and methodological conferences, and speeches. At the department headed by L.T. Malaya for more than 40 years, the methodological process was constantly improved: the topics and content of lectures were updated in accordance with modern scientific achievements, much attention was paid to the practical training of students both during classes and on duty in the clinic. Acad. L.T. Small foreign students for high level professionalism and accessibility in communication.

Academician L.T. Malaya, although she was, according to the definition of Academician E.M. Tareev, a "cardiologist of the first rank", was not limited to research only in cardiology. Her interests covered therapy in general, as a basic medical discipline based on the principle of the whole organism. Under her leadership, the prospects for scientific research in the main branches of therapy - gastroenterology, cardiology, pulmonology, nephrology are determined.

In order to provide the already existing structure of therapeutic care in the Eastern region of Ukraine with the only methodological and organizational guidance, in 1986 her dream and life's work came true - the Kharkov Research Institute of Therapy was organized on the basis of the branch. In the institute, in addition to the already existing chambers of a cardiological profile, departments of gastroenterology, pulmonology, and nephrology are being opened. Under the leadership of Academician L.T. Malaya, the Society of Therapists and Cardiologists, at the Department of Hospital Therapy, at the Institute of Therapy of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, a comprehensive study of the causes of chronic diseases of internal organs, as well as the development of methods for early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of common diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory organs, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys, implementation of research results into healthcare practice.

During this period, the staff of the Institute of Therapy and the Department of Hospital Therapy closely cooperated with the Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam (Netherlands), University of Leuven (Belgium), Essen Cardiology Center (Germany), Institute for Medical Research in London (Great Britain) . In 1993, under the auspices of the European Society of Cardiology, the Department of Hospital Therapy, the Institute of Therapy conducted fragments of multicenter studies EMIP-FR, BIRD, ZOF-07, HERO-2, EXTRACT-TIMI, EPHESUS, EPLA and others.

Realizing that the future belongs to preventive medicine, Academician L.T. Malaya actively participated in a number of cooperative programs to study the risk factors for hypertension and coronary artery disease among university students, workers industrial enterprises and in other organized populations of the city of Kharkov. Academician L.T. Malaya is the founder and head of the Integrated Cardiology Program (Kharkiv, 1983-1990), in which the main place was given to the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, the prevention of CVD and their risk factors, the improvement of cardiac care, and the introduction of scientific achievements into practice. When implementing this program, Academician L.T. Malaya collaborated not only with medical institutions, but also with the directors of large Kharkov research institutes and enterprises. Academician L.T. Malaya in 80-90 XX Art. in collaboration with VKSC took part in the implementation of all-Union Cooperative programs: “Long-term drug therapy for patients with coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension” (headed by Prof. V.I. Metelitsa), “Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors in various regions countries" (head - prof. G.S. Zhukovsky), "Multifactorial prevention of coronary heart disease" (head - prof. L.V. Chazova), "Control of arterial hypertension in the population of various regions of the country" (head - prof. A.N. Britov), ​​“Studying the prevalence and association of atherogenic dyslipidemias with diseases of the heart and blood vessels among adults and children” (headed by Prof. N.V. Perova), “Development and implementation of an integrated program for the prevention of major non-communicable diseases ( CINDI)" (supervisor - Prof. I.S. Glazunov). At the end of the 20th century, academician L.T. Malaya initiated the creation state program for the treatment and prevention of hypertension in Ukraine - "National program for the prevention and treatment of arterial hypertension in Ukraine" (1999-2010, Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 117/99 of 02/04/1999).

Along with his multifaceted professional activities, L.T. Malaya actively participated in the social and political life of the country - she was a delegate of the XXII and XXV congresses of the Communist Party of Ukraine, a delegate of the XXVI and XXVII congresses of the CPSU, a long-term member of the Kharkov City Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, a member of the Presidium of the Kharkov Regional Council of People's Deputies, a member of the Committee of Soviet Women (1961-1991) , a delegate of the VI World Congress of Women, a participant in international women's symposiums. In 1999, L.T.Malaya was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the City of Kharkov" No. 1. In addition to colleagues - acad. N.M. Amosova, A.Ya. Tsyganenko, A.A. Korzha, V.I. Grishchenko, prof. A.I. Gritsyuk and many others, Academician L.T. Malaya closely collaborated with representatives of related medical specialties: geneticists Acad. N.P. Bochkov, acad. V.A. Kordyum, prof. V.G. Shakhbazov, corresponding member E.Ya. Grechanina, immunologists Acad. V.N. Vasiliev, pathophysiologists - acad. V.V. Frolkis, biochemists acad. A.V. Paladin, prof. A.M. Utevsky, P.A. Kaliman. L.T. Malaya was on friendly terms like that famous people as: cosmonauts V.V. Tereshkova, A.A. Leonov, poets R.G. Gamzatov, B.A. Chichibabin, actor M.A. Ulyanov, met with V.V. Shcherbitsky, L.D. Kuchma, E.P. Kushnarev, A.S. Maselsky and other politicians, directors of large Kharkov research institutes - acad. AND I. Usikov, V.P. Shestopalov (IRE Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR), B.I. Verkin (FTINT AN UkrSSR).

No less respect is given to human qualities Lyubov Trofimovna. She had a high scientific foresight, knew how to select personnel, was a sensitive mentor of young people, the developments of her school were always advanced. Lyubov Trofimovna was an interesting interlocutor, she knew the history of ancient Rome, Greece, a lot of Latin sayings, she quoted the statements of philosophers, recited the works of the classics, she was attracted by literature and art. Wherever she is - in Kharkov in her apartment, in her native places, in the library of KhNMB, on vacation in Berezovsky mineral waters, on business trips - she always worked hard and fruitfully on articles, books, was interested in medical innovations.

L.T. Malaya was a loving daughter, she always remembered her father with warmth, cared for her mother until the end of her days and annually laid flowers on her grave in the Zaporozhye region.

Lyubov Trofimovna Malaya treated with great respect her predecessors and teachers - the luminaries of the domestic therapeutic school, consecrated their life and work in reports at meetings of the Society of Therapists of the KhMO. In her plans and accomplishments, she always tried to be a worthy follower of wise teachers - representatives of Ukrainian therapeutic science, doctors with a capital N.D. Strazhesko, F.G. Yanovsky, P.I. Shatilova, I.N. Obolensky, S.G. Yakushevich, K.N. Georgievsky, V.M. Kogan-Yasny, S.Ya. Steinberg, R.I. Sharlay. Created on the initiative of L.T. The small museum of the institute has become not only a memory of the Great Doctor, but also evidence that a life dedicated to serving a person always leaves a mark in the hearts of people and in the memory of generations.

Died L.T. Malaya on April 14, 2003 after a severe short illness at the age of 85. Academician L.T. Malaya on the alley of Heroes at the 2nd cemetery in Kharkov, where in 2004 it was installed bronze bust great therapist. Memorial plaques to Academician L.T.Malaya are installed on the facades of the National Institute of Therapy named after L.T.Malaya of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine and Kharkov National Medical University. In order to perpetuate the memory of Lyubov Trofimovna, by order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 213-r dated April 9, 2004, the Institute of Therapy of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine was named after L.T. Malaya, and in 2013 the institute received the status of National.

Academician L.T. Small steel: famous scientists, organizers and leaders of medical science and practical healthcare, directors scientific institutions, head of departments in Kharkiv, Zaporozhye, Sumy, Ternopil, Ashgabat, Tashkent, Lugansk, Alma-Ata, Chisinau and other medical institutes. Doctors from Germany, Iran, Palestine, Laos, Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Vietnam, Colombia, Nepal, Jordan and other countries were among the graduate students and clinical residents of the department headed by L.T.Malaya.

Warm memories of L.T.Malaya in different years wrote A.Ya. Tsyganenko, O.Ya. Babak, I.D. Rachinsky, N.S. Larkov. In 2013, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the death of L.T. Malaya published a wonderful book of memoirs “Malaya Lyubov Trofimovna. Students about the Teacher. In the year of the 95th anniversary of the birth of L.T. Malaya, professional journals of the National Institute of Therapy. L.T. Malaya, KhNMU and the society of therapists of KhMO - "Ukrainian Therapeutic Journal", "Modern Gastroenterology", "Clinical and Experimental Medicine", medical publication "Medicus amicus" published articles and memoirs about the Great Teacher and Mentor.

Today, within the walls of the Institute, a cohort of well-known scientists is fruitfully working, thanks to whose scientific achievements they continue their glorious traditions“School of Therapists Academician L.T. Small". As part of the work of the School of Academician L.T. Malaya” in 2004-2009, 19 interregional scientific and practical conferences were held in the regions of Ukraine. On the basis of the Institute, during the "Therapist's Days", general meetings of scientific societies and scientific and practical conferences, about 2.5 thousand doctors improve their skills and get acquainted with the achievements of modern therapeutic science and the latest medical technologies. In 2004, the Institute created the Public Organization "Association of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Institutes of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine in Kharkov". During the years of the Institute's existence, based on the results of scientific activity, 316 titles of protection have been obtained (among them are Ukrainian patents, Russian patents, copyright certificates). Scientific work the staff of the Institute, the department, individual employees has been repeatedly awarded both national awards and awards of the National Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine.

Today the National Institute of Therapy named after L.T. Small NAMS of Ukraine is a scientific medical institution widely known to Ukraine. This is a powerful complex, which consists of modern diagnostic, laboratory and clinical units, highly qualified doctors and staff, whose work is aimed at the scientific search and implementation of new technologies into therapeutic practice. effective methods diagnosis, prevention and treatment of internal diseases in order to preserve the health of the patient.

Academician L.T. Malaya said in 2001: “I am sure that on the difficult path of life and work for the generations of doctors of the 21st century, the wonderful representatives, creators of medicine of the previous decades will be a torch of hope and a guarantor of achievements ...”

I do not want to talk about academician L.T. Malaya in the past tense. Today we pay tribute to her memory as a legend of our medicine, outstanding personality XX century, possessing the gift of scientific foresight and colossal capacity for work. We remember her not on duty, but at the call of the heart.

Scientist, Doctor, Teacher, Mentor and Man with a capital letter, Eternal and bright memory.