Wooden window sills. Installing a wooden window sill with your own hands Sealing and securing

The interior of the room depends on many little things that must be assembled in the same style. This also applies to the window sill, as its presence will give the room a complete look.

In addition to the aesthetic role, a high-quality window sill increases the thermal insulation of the room, and also adds a usable area in the house where flowers and other interior items can be placed. In the article we will describe in detail the types of wooden window sills and do-it-yourself installation technology.

The purpose of wooden window sills

To more accurately answer the question, you first need to define its main functions:

It protects from cold and wind, but only when the installation is carried out in compliance with all requirements;

The design can serve as an additional space for relaxation, where, sitting comfortably, you can read a book, or contemplate the view from the window, if you make it large enough;

Wooden window sill can be used as an auxiliary workplace by installing a laptop, a lamp and other things on it;

It simply creates a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in the room.

Types and sizes of wooden window sills

There are many types of window sills. According to the installation method, they are divided into the following designs:

Wide - more than 40 cm. similar view can be installed in the presence of massive main walls. Subsequently, it will help to save the practical part of the area of \u200b\u200bthe house and skillfully decorate the radiator;

Narrow in shape, 10 cm wide. Usually done when the type of building and its specific characteristics do not allow the installation of a window sill of a different size;

Formal view - when there is no window sill as a current one, but instead of it, an insignificant segment of the window slope is allocated, which does not play an important role;

Launched on the wall - this is a common window sill installation system, the launch area of \u200b\u200bwhich is on average 15 - 20 cm;

Not launched on the wall - the most profitable in terms of finance due to the reduction in the length of the window sill.

Forms and material for the manufacture of window sills

There are several forms of wooden window sills:

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Traditional or straight;

Having the form of an arc - are original solution to bring zest and freshness to the interior.

According to the type of raw materials chosen for the production of window sills, they are divided into the following types:

Low-density wood fiber panels made from finely dispersed fractions are cheaper compared to wooden structures and in terms of quality parameters are significantly inferior to them;

Plastered or plasterboard - it is supposed to be finished with tiles or other material;

A wooden window sill is an environmentally friendly option, characterized by durability and versatility. Its production requires observation in the selection of raw materials, following the method of mounting and maintenance, since moisture negatively affects the tree. To do this, it is recommended to treat it with special impregnations that allow the tree to remain in good condition for a long time. That is, it will not lead to the appearance of cracks, swelling and deformation.

Technology of installation of a wooden window sill

Necessary tool for window sill installation

To install a wooden window sill, you will need the following tool:

Construction level;

Square;

Roulette for measurements;

Soil tank;

Foam gun.

Do-it-yourself step-by-step algorithm for installing a wooden window sill

Initially, the dimensions of the planned window sill are determined in order to find out the option and method of mounting it.

First, processing is carried out with moisture-proof substances to prevent early spoilage and increase the service life. Separate attention should be paid to the contact points of the wall and the window sill.

The part on which the window sill will be installed must be cleaned of debris, dust, and a primer applied. For its correct placement, a level is used. The ideal option would be to install already on a pre-prepared leveled surface.

When the material for building a house is brick or panels, then the window sill is attached to them using foam. Self-tapping screws are used as an auxiliary material for the connection. Their length makes it possible to connect the entire area of the window box and the window sill.

When the window sill is wider and protrudes significantly beyond the edge of the window, you will still need to fix it with reliable metal corners or pins that are inserted directly into the wall. Later it is fixed with foam.

If it is supposed to make a window sill in wooden house, then all actions are carried out during the construction of the window opening itself. Here, with a good woodworking machine, it is possible to build a window sill from the opening itself. Otherwise, it is attached thanks to glue or self-tapping screws, the length of which is selected based on the width of the window sill.

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Production of wooden window sills

In order to make a high-quality window sill, you should take the choice of wood seriously. The material must be dried and meet certain standards, have a uniform structure and strength. The presence of blackening and knots should not be observed.

A pine window sill will differ in such characteristics as durability, reliability due to the presence in it of an impressive proportion of resin that has a disinfecting effect. The cost is the most democratic option.

Oak is also a quality wood for their production. Its strength properties affect the service life of the product, increasing it. It perfectly resists temperature changes, as a result of which the radiator located nearby will not be afraid of it.

Features of installing wooden window sills

Depending on the size of the product, grooves are made from below, and the end parts are carefully polished and ground.

When calculating the size of the window sill, it must be borne in mind that two sides and the front side are placed in the wall with a recess of at least 4 cm, and on the opposite side it must extend beyond the wall by 6 cm.

To increase the service life of wood material should be painted with varnish or paint. To prevent the appearance of mold, fungi and insects, treat the bottom with a disinfectant.

In order to minimize heat loss in the future, it is worth insulating the lower part with felt. You need to fix them with nails. Pre-cooked boards are placed on a brick surface filled with a mixture of gypsum and lime. At the window, recesses are made in the wall where these boards are installed.

At first, the window sill is sequentially installed under the lower surface of the beam, and fastened with ten centimeter nails without hats. To make it easier, you can first drive in a nail and then put a window sill on it.

During its installation, the formation of a slope is not expected. If this happens, then using several wedges mounted in the proper place, they are poured with a cement mortar. After fixing the window sill, the excess mortar is removed, and the cracks are filled with mounting foam. After some time, the slopes and scars are plastered, and the window sill is prepared for installation, possible immediately after the cement has dried.

Installation of wooden window sills in a wooden house

To install a window sill in a wooden house, it is better to use harder woods, such as beech or oak, because this type of wood is less susceptible to physical stress.

The window sill is not only a mandatory constructive, but also an aesthetic and practical element of any window. A properly selected, installed window sill to keep warm in a house or apartment will help create a finished, original, neat window look in the interior of any room.

A wooden window sill, today, is the easiest, although not exactly the cheapest way to make your apartment warm, cozy and unique.

Window sills: functions

window sill or windowsill- an important technical element of any window, performing many functions:

- protects from cold: a properly installed window sill prevents the penetration of cold into the room,

- used as a shelf: this shelf can be used as an additional storage space or a decorative stand for flowers and souvenirs,

- used as a place to create winter garden: correctly and beautifully placed flower vases on the windowsill will create the effect of a minimalist garden or a real winter garden,

- used as a place for reading or relaxing: in the case of organizing a pre-designed (wide and durable) window sill on which you can sit, watching the beauties outside the window or reading your favorite books,

- used as an additional / main workplace: a wide and long window sill is very similar to a countertop, so it is often used as a full-fledged desktop,

- gives the window a finished look: correctly selected to the interior of the room or the whole house, the window sill will decorate the room and create a unique comfort;

A well-installed window sill, practically, from any material, can combine the performance of these diverse, at first glance, functions.

Window sills: types

Windowsill - a popular part of the window block, which can be of any kind.

According to the installation method, all window sills can be divided into:

- wide, can reach a width of more than 50 cm. Such window sills are installed if there are wide load-bearing external walls of the building itself, as well as to create additional useful area of \u200b\u200bthe window sill itself, decorating the battery.

- narrow, the width of such a window sill can be no more than 10 cm. Most often, the choice of such a window sill width is due design features building or the location of windows (for example, skylights).

- formal: the window sill itself is absent, but its function is performed by the slope under the window or the window sill is so small that it cannot perform any function other than protection from the cold.

- with launch on the wall: this is a classic option for installing window sills. Launch, on average - 10-20 cm, but it can be less / more, depending on the additional functions assigned to the window sill.

- without launching on the wall: an economical option for installing a window sill, because allows you to save on the cost of the window sill, by reducing its length.

- straight, versatile option that will suit any interior.

- various forms. The rounded outlines of the window sill, although not suitable for everyone, will add originality and functionality to the interior.

According to the type of material used are:

- plastic pvc window sills, the most common and still in demand version of the window sill. The cheapest and most affordable, although not the highest quality: not heat-resistant, easily scratched.

- acrylic coated plastic window sills - a variant of the improved PVC window sill. Acrylic window sill is heat-resistant, resistant to abrasives.

- window sills artificial stone , more expensive and not suitable for any interior version of the window sill. The disadvantages of a window sill made of artificial stone are not resistance to high temperatures and abrasive.

- window sills made of natural stone, high-quality, expensive, and again, not for everyone suitable option window sill.

- MDF window sills, a variant of the window sill that is gaining popularity, in its external and technical specifications reminiscent of wood, but cheaper.

- window sills made of plasterboard or plaster and ennobled with tiles, artificial stone.

- wooden window sills, the most environmentally friendly, stylish and versatile window sill option for any interior. But, like any tree, a wooden window sill requires special attention when choosing a board, the type of wood from which it is made, installing and caring for it. After all, a tree is afraid of excessive moisture and dryness of the air (it can lead, they can crack), it is subject to decay and the effects of a fungus: one cannot do without mandatory protective measures.

Installation of wooden window sills video

Installation of wooden window sills in brick, block or panel house similar to the installation of any other window sill, from any material.

From the tool we need:

square,

Roulette,

Level,

Brush and container for primer,

Foam gun with nozzles - wedges for adjusting the level / plane of the window sill.

When the dimensions of the window sill are determined and clearly correlated with the dimensions of the lower window slope, we answer the following questions:

- how to prepare a wooden window sill for installation: we process the window sill with moisture-proof compounds, especially at the junction of the tree to the walls and the window opening.

- how to prepare the surface of the window opening for the installation of a future wooden window sill: dedust and prime, window seams, where necessary - foam.

- how to put a wooden window sill: here everyone decides for himself whether to put the window sill according to the level - with the help of a measuring tool - the bubble or laser level, or to start from the level at which the window is installed.

- how to fix a wooden window sill: wooden window sill in panel or brick house is laid on the foam, in addition, on the outside of the window, you can fix the window sill and the window frame using self-tapping screws, while the self-tapping screw must pass through the entire window frame and enter the window sill by at least 4 cm. If the window sill is very wide and significantly protrudes beyond the lower window slope, you need to additionally take care of strengthening the window sill: install on the slope, using self-tapping screws, strong metal corners, wooden bars or mount the pins in the wall under the slope, having previously drilled holes for them in the window sill itself. And only after that, install the window sill on the foam.

To the question of how to install a wooden window sill in a brick or panel house, it is quite exhaustive to answer the video:

But the installation of window sills in a wooden house has its own characteristics: planning the installation of a window sill and a place for it is prepared at the stage of forming a window opening and installing a window.

So, for example, in a wooden house, with a good woodworking machine, you can save a lot on buying and installing a window sill, because. a slope can act as a wooden window sill - Basic structure window opening in a wooden house.

But, if it is nevertheless decided to install a wooden window sill, then it is worth fixing it to the sash with self-tapping screws and special adhesives for wood.

Although the installation of a wooden window sill with your own hands is possible with experience and taking into account the characteristics of the tree that is used as a material for the window sill, nevertheless, the installation of a wooden window sill is a matter that should be entrusted to a professional:

Successful window installation means more than just a successful installation. window frame, but also correct installation window sill.

Only in this case it is possible to give the external attractiveness of the entire structure, to ensure maximum comfort in the room. You will have a comfortable seating area small items interior, the issue of heat transfer regulation will be solved.

From this article you can learn how to organize a technologically correct installation of wooden window sills.

Functional features of wooden window sills

The window sill is not just decorative element that complements the window system. This is one of the most important building blocks that performs many utilitarian functions: If the technical norms and rules for the installation of wooden window sills are observed, they guarantee the thermal protection of the room, eliminating the risk of drafts.

Used as a convenient and compact shelf where you can place flower pots, children's toys, stationery.
On the wide window sill you can leave a book, use it as a comfortable seat to enjoy the view from the window.
A wide window sill will allow you to place a computer monitor on it, table lamp and use as a desk.
Creation of a miniature winter garden on the balcony by placing flower vases at different levels.

Properly selected and installed window sill will give completeness to everything home interior, will provide you with an additional workplace or a comfortable seating area.

Varieties of window sills and their specifics

The existing variety of window sill shapes and material allows you to choose best option solutions for any design idea. Based on the approach to installation, there are designs:

Wide type with a size of 40 cm or more, which allows you to successfully produce a decorated cover for heating systems, and also saves space in the room. This option can be used in the presence of wide supporting walls.
Narrow type (width up to 10 cm) - used for window systems installed on balconies.
Sloping, when the window sill is replaced by part of the window slope.
With a launch on the wall, when part of the slab goes deep into concrete structure at 17-20cm.

Along with a straight window sill that can fit into any type of interior, there are also more original arched options. They give a designer freshness to the arrangement of residential premises.

The use of wood in production is a universal and quite popular solution. However, such a material is subject to moisture and temperature changes, and therefore often deforms and cracks.

To eliminate these problems, glued or milled wood is used, the moisture content of which does not exceed 10%. In this regard, pine, beech or oak wood is taken, followed by treatment with special protective compounds.

To reduce the cost of construction, you can use chipboard. This material has an external appeal and is strong enough, however, with prolonged exposure to moisture, it will collapse. Finishing with lamination will partially solve this problem, but the possibility of moisture penetration from the ends will remain.

What you need to know when installing a wooden window sill

significant portion common success in installation depends on the correct measurements. The penetration of the front part and sides into the wall is at least 40 mm, and in addition, it is also necessary to provide for an exit on one side of more than 60 mm beyond the concrete.

If you calculated everything correctly, then you need to process the structure. To do this, use a variety of moisture-protective compounds and solutions. Thanks to them, the material will not deteriorate, and the service life will be significantly extended.

It is necessary to process not only the upper and lower surfaces of the plate, but also the end parts, especially at the point of contact with the wall.

The installation site must be free of dust and dirt. It is also necessary to remove some of the loose concrete. The surface on the wall should be additionally primed. In addition, the base on which the structure will be installed must be leveled. Installation is carried out in accordance with the level indications.

To successfully complete the task, you need to follow these tips:

In a panel or brick house, it is necessary to use a two-level fixation. First, fix it with mounting foam, and then use self-tapping screws to make a through fixation with the window frame from the outside.

For wide window sills, additional support in the form of metal corners or wooden bars that are attached to the surface of the wall. The fixing of the structure on the basis is carried out with the help of foam.
In wooden houses, it is desirable to take into account the design features when planning the opening. Fastening is done with carpentry glue or self-tapping screws.

Production of window sills from wood

When choosing a material for a structure, it is necessary to focus on the following requirements:

high degree of wood drying;
increased rock strength;
homogeneity of the material without knots or darkening.

The presence of resin in the pine material makes such structures more durable, additionally endowing them with healing properties.

Oak wood is characterized by high impact resistance and protection against mechanical damage. At the same time, experts recommend using glued laminated timber, and not solid wood.

The prepared material must be carefully processed. The ends must be sanded and polished. From below it is required to provide grooves for fastening. The window sill is treated with varnish or paint, and the lower part must be treated with antifungal compounds.

For insulation, the bottom of the window sill can be covered with felt, which is fixed with nails. During installation, it is advisable to prepare the surface of the wall in advance by treating it with lime and gypsum. The boards will be installed from above, taking into account the entry into the corresponding recesses in the walls.

When installing under a beam, it is necessary at the initial stage to fix the plate with nails without hats. It is necessary to fix the nails at the bottom of the beam, and then put the structure itself on them.

During installation, it is important to ensure that there is no tilt. And after fixing, it is necessary to remove the excess solution and foam the voids that have arisen.

Window sill installation

The size and shape of the structure slab are determined individually. The width can vary from 30 cm to 50 cm, but it is important to remember that two-thirds of the window sill must be attached to a solid wall surface or special fasteners. Also, you should not indent more than 7 cm behind the wall, since heat transfer performance can be degraded.

Mounting technology:

When preparing the base, the lower surface of the opening is leveled, and the side walls are knocked out a few centimeters along the height of the window sill plate for its subsequent insertion into the depths.
Installing wedges will help level the surface of the structure horizontally in level.
When installing the sill plate, the wedges are adjusted to ensure accurate horizontal guidance.

In the place where the slab is deepened into the slopes, foaming is performed, followed by processing of the board from its lower side.
Security flat surface to install a window sill, it is possible either by preliminary concreting according to the level, or by using foam plastic.

This material will not only additionally insulate the installation site, but also prevent possible shrinkage, provide insulation and contribute to thermal control.

A properly installed window sill will provide not only an attractive interior in the room, equip the room with an additional workplace, but also solve problems with thermal control.