The heaviest sniper rifle in the world. The best sniper rifles in the world (Description and specifications)

Large-caliber rifles are relatives of the anti-tank rifles of the Second World War. They are used at distances up to two kilometers.

Perhaps the first such rifle was the Barrett M82A1. It was specially created in order to destroy unexploded sea mines. The military became interested in the novelty at that time, and now such rifles have already organized their own special niche. At a distance attributed to the weapon range of fire, a large-caliber cartridge is capable of penetrating any body armor. But at long distances it is very difficult, even almost impossible to hit a person. And such rifles are positioned as, basically, weapons for combating vehicles, even lightly armored ones.

Long-range rifles of the world. Story

During the Second World War, anti-tank rifles spread, for example, Soviet models of PTRS and PTRD. In the modern classification, they can be attributed to large-caliber rifles. After the war, this class of small arms ceased to be used due to the growth of armored combat vehicles. And the first rifle that belongs to the "new wave" is the M500 of the American company Research Armaments Prototypes 1981-1982. She was released for american army. But the real fame came to a new type of weapon after the use of the Barrett M82 during the military operation Desert Storm.

The longest range rifle in the world

To date, this is the longest-range rifle that is available for sale.

The longest-range rifle of mass use

The weight of the Barrett M82 rifle is 14 kilograms. And it's really hard stuff. Shooting from it is carried out from a fortified position. Rifle legs should be installed on the bridgehead, and the butt should rest against the shoulder. It is worth noting that the recoil of the weapon is minimized by the mass of the rifle and the muzzle brake.

Like the mass, the dimensions of the rifle are quite impressive. Barrel length 508 or 737 mm. The bullet is given almost a meter to accelerate. And this provides her with good speed and unsurpassed accuracy of fire.

The bullet flies out of the barrel at a speed of 900 meters per second. The number is really impressive. This is 3240 kilometers per hour.

The longest range rifle in the world

The gun itself has a length equal to 1450 millimeters. It is almost one and a half meters, so it is not so easy to wear such a structure. Well, the most stunning fact: the sighting range of the rifle is almost two kilometers. And to be more precise, then 1800 meters. And at such a long distance, the bullet that flew out of the rifle hits the target with a hundred percent probability. If we take into account the power of the Barrett M82, then after the intended path, the bullet will fly about another half a kilometer.

However, this is not all. The Barrett M82 rifle is not single shot. Cartridges follow from the store, which is designed for ten pieces. The rifle has a lot of modifications for different cartridges. In addition, it can, with its lethality, transform into a grenade launcher.

The rifle has a rail for attaching various sights. The main one is, of course, optical. A collimator is also possible, but not at such distances.

The Barrett M82 rifle is designed to destroy equipment and various technical devices of the enemy. That is why the weapon is large-caliber. The cartridge size of such a thing is 12.7 × 99. However, if you delve into the essence, then the rifle uses the same cartridges as stationary machine guns. In this case, the energy of the bullet is 20 kilojoules. And after the shot leaves a flame. Therefore, it will not be difficult to declassify a sniper.

One of the most significant achievements of the Barrett M82 rifle can be identified. On April 9, 2009, Sergeant Steve Reikert was able to take out three Iraqi insurgents who had taken cover behind brick wall. Moreover, the fence was at a distance of one mile from the sergeant. In addition, the military managed to destroy the enemy machine gunner from a miracle rifle, which was located at a distance of 1614 meters from the target.

And all these pluses of a firearm treasure are estimated at only 400 thousand, together with the scope.

The longest range sniper rifle. prototype

So far, the new SOP is a prototype of a heavy sniper rifle, which is being developed on an initiative basis in the United States. The weapon is intended for shooting in sports interests at ultra-long distances. The bullet cartridge of this rifle has a weight of 110 grams. It turns out that this is a real projectile, only without the load in the form of explosives.

The muzzle energy of this bullet is 60 kilojoules. Accuracy of fire for the rifle is declared at the level of 0.5 MOA at a distance of 2743 meters. And at a distance of almost five kilometers, the bullet is also supersonic. By the way, MOA or Minute Оf Angle (this is a minute of arc) is widely used in the West in ballistics and is used to assess the accuracy of hits during shooting and amendments. In the West, this value is constantly used, since the angular width is almost equal to an inch at a distance of a hundred yards. In Russia, for such calculations, a different value is used - a thousandth of a distance. This accuracy ensures that the bullet will hit a circle with a diameter of 1.27 centimeters.

The best sniper rifles in the world

The 14.9 mm SOP cartridge was created on the basis of a shortened cartridge case from a 20 mm automatic cannon cartridge called "volcano". And the stock of kinetic energy of a bullet of such a rifle is greater than that of a projectile of the same gun. According to preliminary data, the initial speed of the bullet is one kilometer per second.
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A sniper rifle, by definition, must be accurate. And easy, and most importantly - to provide a heap of fire. Otherwise, why would a sniper need it at all? But all these wonderful properties have a downside: such rifles are rarely powerful. And because of this, the firing range drops and so on.

Therefore, every time the designers must find a compromise: how to make a powerful, long-range, but at the same time accurate weapon. But for some time now, new types of rifles have become popular, more lethal than their predecessors. Therefore, the title of "the most powerful sniper rifle in the world" regularly finds new applicants.

They are rarely used against soldiers of a foreign army, they have a different purpose: enemy equipment, with light armor or without it at all, low-flying helicopters or planes. But it also has another use: undermining large unexploded ordnance.

Another, most interesting use of large-caliber sniper rifles is hunting enemy snipers. For this, they even received the nickname "anti-sniper". Their range is higher than that of ordinary rifles, which makes such a trick possible.

And here are some of the most impressive examples of precision and power:

1. CheyTac m200 Intervention. This miracle of military equipment has been produced by the American company CheyTac LLC since 2001. Without a sight, its weight is 12.3 kilograms, with a length of 1400 millimeters with the butt extended (1220 with the butt retracted). The cartridge size is 10.3 * 77 millimeters, quite impressive. In this case, the effective firing range is 2000 meters. It may not be the most powerful sniper rifle, but there is no doubt that it is one of the best. Interestingly, she has already managed to be noted in a variety of films, games, and films. For example, the creators of Warface and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 inserted it, and in the movie "The Shooter" it generally appears as the main character's favorite weapon.
2. Another large-caliber sniper rifle, the 14.9 mm SOP, has also been developed in the USA. So far, this is only a prototype, but even now it can surprise even professionals. For example, the cartridge weighs 110 grams. 1 cartridge. 1 round for a sniper rifle. The initial speed of the cartridge after the shot is more than kilometers per second, and even after 4 kilometers it still goes superwoofer.
3. Barett M82. It is she who is called the best sniper rifle, and for good reason. And despite the fact that it is no longer new at all (it was released for sale in 1982), it still remains unsurpassed. With an initial speed of almost a kilometer per second (800 meters, to be honest, but it's still a lot), the effective range is almost two kilometers (more precisely, 1800 meters). But the main thing is not at all. With such characteristics, it is also multi-charged. 10 rounds can be loaded immediately and fired as needed.

And this, of course, is not all powerful and long-range sniper rifles, but the most impressive examples of military thought. And in a couple of years, the list will most likely have to be rewritten again, because the designers are constantly developing new, more and more impressive designs. And they are not going to stop yet.

"One shot, one kill" is the motto of any sniper, and this can only be achieved with a highly modified wood or fiberglass hollow-handled rifle, an upgraded trigger mechanism, and a powerful telescopic sight.

But what is the most powerful sniper rifle in the world? Undoubtedly, such a sniper rifle is the Barret M107, the most impressive weapon of its kind ever produced. It is the most technologically advanced sniper rifle in the world, primarily used by the US Army in the bloodiest conflicts.

A powerful sniper rifle used by US forces, the M107 (formerly M82) was first used by US forces in Operation Desert Storm. Designed by an independent contractor, a company called the Barrett Firearms Company, owned by Ronnie Barrett, the M107 was the fourth independently developed rifle used by the US Army.

The M107 50 caliber is a long-range semi-automatic rifle, and is currently used by armed infantry troops. It can accurately hit a target at a distance of 2000 meters. The rifle has a frame length of 72.5 cm, an XM107 bolt, and its weight, together with optics, is 13 kg.

For shots, the most powerful cartridges in the world are used, Browning 50 caliber cartridges (12.7x99 mm NATO). Bullet diameter 12.98 mm, total length is 138.43 mm. Cartridges 5.56 NATO or 7.62 NATO are used in the AK-47: the shot resembles fireworks.

A well-trained sniper can hit a 12 cm target at a distance of 2 km. The report of American snipers indicates that they successfully used this rifle at a distance of 2430 meters in the elimination of insurgents in Afghanistan.

The bullet can penetrate 3 cm of armor (the standard amount of armor for lightly armored Vehicle), as well as a 30 cm wall behind which most enemies in Iraq and Afghanistan feel safe. Most often, these bullets are used to hit targets such as a radar cabin, a truck, an aircraft parking lot, etc. They are also used to eliminate the human threat, such as enemy snipers, mortar teams and machine gun pillboxes.

Depending on the handle, the length of the rifle itself is between 115 and 122 cm, and although it is a fairly large weapon, it has 70% less recoil compared to other large-caliber rifles, while its weight is only 13.6 kg, so it is very convenient to use .

But the most impressive feature of this monster is the fear factor. The bullet strikes the target silently and effectively: the target falls dead a few seconds before the sound of the shot is heard. And the fact that the rifle can fire all ten rounds in the magazine in less than 10 seconds means that you can kill a small group of enemies before they hear the sound of gunshots.

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It can be mastered only after a long period of study, and only one who has devoted his whole life to choosing the lives of other people can become a true professional. High-precision, deadly weapons remain the subject of experience for gunsmiths around the world: sniper rifles are the first to experience many innovative solutions, such as new alloys for barrels and many others.

Here are 7 of the deadliest sniper rifles in the world, each of which can rightfully be considered a work of art.

SR-25

Manufacturer: USA
Weight: 4.88 kg
Length: 1118 mm
Barrel: 610 mm.
Cartridge: 7.62×51
Sighting range: 800 meters

This rifle, created back in 1990, was successfully used in several major conflicts. Afghanistan, Iraq, Timor crisis - SR-25 showed itself everywhere with better side. The author of the rifle, American gunsmith Eugene Stoner, transferred the manufacturing rights to the Knight's Armament Company, which continue to produce the model to this day.

AS50

Manufacturer: UK
Weight: 13.94 kg
Length: 1369 mm
Barrel: 692 mm.
Cartridge: 12.7 × 99

The S50 comes from the renowned gunsmiths of Accuracy International, a British manufacturer well known to armies around the world. The development of the rifle was carried out by order of the British military department: it was required to create modern weapons for special units. One of the distinguishing features of the S50 is its rate of fire: a professional shooter can fire as many as five bullets in just a second and a half.

PSG1

Manufacturer: Germany
Weight: 8.10 kg
Length: 1202 mm
Barrel: 650 mm.
Cartridge: 7.62×51
Sighting range: 900 meters

In 1972, after the infamous events of the so-called Munich massacre, Heckler & Koch received an order to develop modern sniper weapons for police units. The PSG1 model fully met the stated requirements: a large-capacity magazine and a relatively high aiming range made the rifle a favorite weapon for police snipers.

L115A3 AWM

Manufacturer: UK
Weight: 6.82 kg
Length: 1300 mm
Barrel: 750 mm.
Cartridge: 8.59x70
Sighting range: 1,500 meters

And one more "beauty" from the bins of the British special services. L115A3 AWM was released almost twenty years ago, but the military is in no hurry to write it off. Sharpened under a large-caliber cartridge, the rifle showed itself perfectly in the deserts of Iraq and the slopes of the Afghan mountains. The main plus is the effective effective range exceeding one and a half kilometers.

OSV-96 "Cracker"

Manufacturer: Russia
Weight: 12.9 kg
Length: 1746 mm
Barrel: 1000 mm.
Cartridge: 12.7x108
Sighting range: 1,800 meters

The rifle was developed by KBP specialists on a special order from the Ministry of Internal Affairs. "Cracker" showed itself on the First and Second Chechen wars, and then they began to equip the special forces of the FSB, FSO and the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a rifle. The only drawback of this fine piece of weaponry is the loud sound of the shot, which creates certain difficulties for the operator.

CheyTac Intervention M200

Manufacturer: USA
Weight: 12.31 kg
Length: 1400 mm
Barrel: 762 mm.
Cartridge: 10.3x77
Sighting range: 2,300 meters

The pride of American gunsmiths. Many consider the M200 model to be the best sniper system in the world - which makes some sense. Low recoil, great effective range and high rate of fire made this rifle the weapon of choice for the US military.

Barrett M82A1

Manufacturer: USA
Weight: 12.91 kg
Length: 1448 mm
Barrel: 737 mm.
Cartridge: 12.7x99
Sighting range: 2,600 meters

Ronnie Barrett managed to develop the best sniper rifle in the world: adopted back in 1989, it is still actively used today. Powerful cartridge easily pierces concrete walls at a distance of two and a half kilometers, which makes the Barrett 50 Cal an excellent choice for field operations. An experienced shooter equipped with this rifle can disable not only infantry, but also enemy light armored vehicles.

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The sniper rifle is a priority firearm that is infiltrated the latest technology and innovative solutions to increase the striking effect, range and accuracy of fire. The purpose of this weapon is to destroy specific purpose which is at a distance.

A bit of history

Large caliber rifles are reminiscent of anti-tank rifles from World War II. And they were used at a distance of about 2 km. The Barrett M82A1 is perhaps the very first sniper rifle that was created specifically for destruction. But during the war, anti-tank rifles were popular, created by analogy with Soviet models - PTRS and PTRD. Today they belong to the category of large-caliber rifles. Barrett M82A1 may well claim the title of the longest-range rifle in mass use. She was unmatched for a long time.

the best of long-range

This rifle is one of the semi-automatic and the most long-range. Designed back in 1982, it is still the best in its class. The mass of this weapon is 14 kg, but in fact it is not as heavy as it seems. Shooting from this weapon is carried out only from a fortified position with the legs of the rifle on the bridgehead and the butt resting on the shoulder. This precision sniper rifle features minimized recoil due to its mass and muzzle brake. Due to the large length of the barrel, the bullet has room to accelerate, so good speed and accuracy of fire are provided.

The rifle has a length of almost one and a half meters, so it is not so easy to transport it. And the effective range of the weapon is considered to be almost 2 km, and this is an incredibly high figure for such guns. The magazine holds 10 rounds, and you can choose a modification for a specific look. This sniper rifle is good for its versatility: it can be transformed into a grenade launcher. With its help, it is possible to hit equipment and various technical devices, so it is considered large-caliber.

Dragunov rifle (SVD)

This weapon was adopted Soviet army in 1963. It was a self-loading rifle, equipped with automatic vapor control, with a short stroke. It works due to the fact that powder gases are removed through a side hole in the barrel wall. The automation of this rifle is based on the bolt carrier, which is exposed to powder gases. The SVD sniper rifle has a trigger-type percussion mechanism located in a separate housing: this helps to reduce the load on it. With the help of a cylindrical slotted flame arrester on the muzzle of the barrel, the load on the barrel is compensated and the shot is marked during night shooting. Longitudinal slots are thought out in the forearm, the task of which is to cool the gun. Experts answer that this weapon is ergonomic, well balanced, so you can easily make aimed shots. The accuracy of fire is good, in one minute the practical rate of fire is about 30 shots, so this is the most powerful sniper rifle in the world in this indicator.

Remington XM 2010 ESR

AT last years in the United States, rifles that have been in service for a long time are gradually being modernized. The main task of designers is to improve performance characteristics weapon and increase its combat data. The Remington XM 2010 ESR rifle has also undergone improvements, which retained only the receiver from previous models. The improved version is the most popular sniper rifle, which has a manual reload and a rotary bolt with two lugs.

The rifle is equipped with a muffler, box magazines are designed for 5 rounds. The aluminum handguard has numerous seats, so you can place additional devices on them - sights, folding bipods, lights, and so on. The production of weapons is made of aluminum alloys, steel High Quality, polymers, thanks to which it is light and at the same time strong and durable. The surface is treated with a special coating that protects it from corrosion and rapid wear.

The caliber of Remington XM 2010 ESR sniper rifles is designed for .300 Winchester Magnum cartridges. The effective firing range is about 1300 m with a good accuracy rate.

M40/M40A1/M40A3

During the Vietnam War, it turned out that the rifles in service with the US Marine Corps did not meet the conditions for firing in the tropics. As a result, it was decided to re-release sniper rifles that would become aiming and accurate. As a result, on the basis of the Remington XM 2010 ESR, they began to produce the M40 - in fact, these are the same sniper rifles. The photos show that outwardly the changes between the models are too noticeable.

M40 is a rifle that is equipped with two closed hole plugs on the left. To create a solid stock, wood impregnated with special resistant compounds was used. The design was constantly modified in accordance with the requirements of shooting. So, new life received a rifle barrel and stock, as a result of which the weapon shop became plastic, and the barrel began to be made of stainless steel. As a result, weapons became heavier and more expensive.

CheyTac LRRS

This Austrian-made sniper weapon was created specifically to hit enemy manpower at long range. In addition, these powerful sniper rifles were suitable against cars and tanks. This weapon was created with an emphasis on ensuring long-range shooting. This model has a collapsible design, the barrel is suspended in the receiver, the rear part is securely hidden in the casing. Modern system CheyTac LRRS is complemented by an optical sight, a proprietary ballistic computer, to which wind, temperature and atmospheric pressure sensors are connected.

Ultima Ratio

French-made weapons have a "skeletal" principle of structure: that is, it is used as a basis metal carcass, and a powerful receiver is attached to it. The barrel is floating, has a powerful muzzle brake, is locked by turning the bolt on three lugs. The adjustable stock has a folding front bipod and the same folding rear stop. High quality workmanship and excellent shooting accuracy are the main features that make these sniper rifles stand out. The photo shows that there are no design features in this weapon.

Mauser

The rifle of the German brand Mauser SP66 was created on the basis of sports weapons. Subsequently, the model was not produced and was modified to Mauser 86 SR. In the original version, the bolt was equipped with two lugs, an integral three-round magazine, and a wooden stock made of laminated wood. The barrel was supplemented. In the standard version, the rifle was not equipped with sights and an optical sight.

A more advanced model - Mauser 86 SR - was equipped with a manual reloading mechanism. The box magazine in it is already designed for 9 rounds, there was also no possibility of attaching open sights. So, despite the improvements, the model still has not been properly changed.

GOL Sniper

These rifles are made in Germany and are in service with police forces in Europe. Most models are made to order, so customers will have the opportunity to choose a rifle to suit their requirements. The features of the GOL-Sniper include high shooting accuracy and good accuracy. The three basic rifle configurations are different design features receiver and bolt. The box magazine holds 5 rounds.

Thor M408

The American-made rifle is an improved modification of the CheyTac M200 model. The Thor M408 weapon is used in service with many countries, not just the United States, as it is distinguished by high-precision long-range shooting. In the standard version and configuration, the rifle is characterized by stable accuracy and is capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 1800 m.

To distinctive features models include manual reloading, massive steel receiver design, 7-cartridge box. The retractable telescopic stock ensures good shooting in all conditions. The model is in demand in many countries and is in service with them to this day.

Rifle L129A1

This weapon was adopted by the British army after a careful selection of proposals. different manufacturers. This model was distinguished by a chrome-plated barrel made of machine-gun steel, a special design of a slotted flash suppressor, new sights and coloring of the butt, handle and forearm pads. From the design point of view, the rifle is a self-loading weapon based on gas-operated automatics. Shooting is single, and the food is carried out from a box magazine designed for 20 rounds.

Pneumatic models

Pneumatic sniper rifles are designed for users who are fond of hunting game. All existing models are divided into three groups: for training, for sports and directly for hunting. Depending on this, they differ specifications models, their weight and caliber. Consider the most popular manufacturers of pneumatics:

Diana. If you are looking for the best air sniper rifles, then choose the products of this German brand. Its range is wide, so you have the opportunity to choose both budget and expensive model. For professionals, the supersonic Diana 350 Magnum is an excellent choice.

Crosman is an American brand that offers a wide range of rifles to suit all tastes. Thanks to the constant improvement of products, the weapon meets the requirements of hunters. The company also produces paintball rifles.

1. fx. Rifles of this brand are some of the best on the market today. Shooting with a sniper rifle of this brand is a pleasure, as all design details are processed exclusively by hand.
2. norica. The Spanish brand offers spring-piston type rifles and shells for them. They are made of high quality steel, natural wood and durable plastic, but they are distinguished by an affordable price.

Airsoft rifles

The game of airsoft requires competent preparation of weapons. Airsoft sniper rifles are more in demand compared to classic assault rifles, since they have a much longer aiming distance and higher accuracy. In addition, such a weapon makes it possible to think over a tactical operation, minimizing your risks and inflicting defeat on the enemy. Manufacturers offer big choice copying real rifles. With external similarity, they, of course, differ in technical characteristics, but it seems that you have the real thing in front of you.

The replica of the SVD rifle is one of the best for airsoft. Depending on the modifications, these structures can be made of high quality plastic, metal or natural wood. The model comes with a magazine designed for 96 or 120 balls. True, this rifle is still designed for those who know how to handle weapons and have at least the simplest skills.

Airsoft sniper rifles are compact in size, so they allow you to maneuver. The advantage of the model is in the automatic mode of bullet release.

The most accurate in its class is the replica A&K rifle. Its metal parts are made of silumin, the outer barrel is made of aluminum. Experts note that this is the best rifle in terms of price and quality. Rifle from Snow Wolf will attract attention high precision performance and use only quality materials in production. When choosing an airsoft sniper rifle, proceed from what range it has. This will allow not only to hit the opponent, but also to go unnoticed.