The most armor-piercing sniper rifle. The most powerful sniper rifle of Russian and foreign production

31.08.2014

A sniper's shot can not only remove the worst enemy, but also sow fear and panic in the ranks of the enemy. Best sniper rifles in the world allow you to shoot silently and imperceptibly, removing the enemy from afar. And, of course, the best precision rifles are used.

The best sniper rifles in the world.

The rating of the 10 best sniper rifles opens a weapon developed by scientists back in the USSR in the late eighties - ASVK or a large-caliber army sniper rifle. The length of the equipment reaches 1400 mm with a weight without cartridges and optics of 12 kg. Five cartridges in the magazine, the weapon can fire at a speed of 10 rpm, and the bullet will fly 1500 m at a speed of 850 m/s.

Vintorez was developed in the same eighties and was used in the Chechen conflict and the Georgian-Ossetian war. Its length does not reach 900 mm, and its mass without instruments and cartridges is only 2.45 kg. The magazine is ready to hold 10 rounds, and the speed of the bullet at the beginning of the movement will be 290 m / s.

The ranking of the best sniper rifles is transferred to the USA, where the Calico M951S rifle was developed in 1990, which perfectly hits targets at medium distances. Its features are a high rate of fire and an extremely capacious magazine that can hold up to 100 rounds.

The Accuracy International AW50 large-caliber rifle was offered to first buyers in 2000. Its weight with bipod is 15 kg, and total length 1420. The store can please the shooter with 5 cartridges that start moving at a speed of 925 m / s

SVD is the best large-caliber sniper rifle produced by the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant since 1963. Its weight ranges from 4.5 to 4.2 kg, and its length is 1220 mm. The speed of a bullet from a 10-round magazine is about 830 m/s.

CheyTac m200 "Intervention" - one of the components of the American sniper system, is produced in various modifications since 2001. It features very high shooting accuracy at a considerable distance of the target. Length 1220 mm, weight without optics 12 kg.

The German rifle AMP Technical Services DSR-1 is used by European formations of the GSG-9 type. The length of the rifle is not great - 1000 mm, with the same small weight of 5.9 kg. Exceptional shooting accuracy can be obtained using specialized cartridges and the absence of wind.

The third step in the ranking of the best sniper rifles in the world belongs to Accuracy International AS50 from the UK. Developed in 2005, 1369 mm equipment weighs 14.1 kg without optics and cartridges. A sniper can fold or unfold it with lightning speed and put it on alert. High accuracy of shooting at a long distance, a device for mounting various, as well as night optics and additional accessories.

Among the long-range semi-automatic sniper rifles, the Barett M82 occupies a leading position. An almost meter-long barrel is capable of accelerating a bullet to 900 m/s, and a decent weight of 14 kg makes it possible to strengthen positions. The rifle is capable of aimed shooting at a distance of almost 2 km. Cartridges comparable to machine gun ammunition are fed from a 10 round magazine.

The best sniper rifle.

Accuracy International Arctic Warfare has been unrivaled since 1980. The UK uses it for military purposes, and special forces and police use modified models. The length of the equipment is a little more than a meter, the weight is 6.8 kg.

A sniper shot can not only physically destroy the enemy, but also sow panic in the ranks of the fighters when necessary. Of course, the physical preparation of a sniper, his knowledge and experience, the ability to make the right decision, endurance - everything plays a crucial role in combat. But no less important is what kind of weapon is in the hands of the shooter. The best sniper rifles in the world (the top 10 will be presented below) make it possible to accurately hit a target that is at a considerable distance from the shooter. What made these types of weapons famous, which allowed experts to choose the best of the best?

Let's just clarify one thing right away - it is simply impossible to arrange weapons in numerical order by popularity and demand! After all, each fighter has his own priorities, under which he chooses his ideal rifle. Someone likes the newest shtatovsky "Barrett", and someone over the years of service got used to the old three-ruler and beats from it no worse than an overseas enemy. Therefore, we will not be engaged in compiling a rating with a clear hierarchy and prizes, but simply consider the best sniper rifles in the world. Top 10 so to speak. Ten of the best...

KORD (ASVK)

Developed in the late eighties of the 20th century, this rifle has not lost ground until now. It weighs a lot, as much as 12 kilograms. Yes, and the dimensions are relatively large - 1.4 m. But it is capable of hitting not only the enemy’s manpower, but also his equipment. This weapon shoots 12.7 caliber cartridges at a distance of up to one and a half kilometers.

"Vintorez"

The older sister of the legendary, this rifle combines the advantages of sniper and assault weapons. Its effective range is small, only half a kilometer. But this weapon is disassembled into three parts, which makes it possible to carry concealed. And it weighs less than 2.5 kilograms. Yes, and the silencer on it is very serious, almost completely masking the sound of a shot. These advantages allowed "Vintorez" to get into the top sniper rifles of the world.

Calico M951S

The top 10 of the world did not do without the unique development of American gunsmiths - Calico M951S. Its lethal force is relatively small, as is the distance at which you can effectively aim. The main feature of this weapon is its huge capacity magazine. It is located above the forearm, has a cylindrical shape and can hold up to 60 rounds.

Accuracy International AW50

Developed in 2000 by Accuracy International, the AW50 is, like many of the world's best high-caliber sniper rifles, heavy and bulky. However, these inconveniences are more than offset by its huge striking ability, high shooting accuracy and excellent accuracy. A 12.7-caliber bullet fired from the barrel of this weapon at a speed of 925 m/s is capable of hitting even lightly armored enemy vehicles.

Dragunov sniper rifle

The legendary SVD has been in demand for many years not only at home, but also far beyond its borders. The list would be incomplete without her. The best of the world"(top 10). It is included in it due to its light weight, significant destructive power and almost a kilometer effective range. The standard magazine of this rifle holds 10 rounds of 7.62 caliber. The bullet leaves the barrel at a speed of about 830 m / s. In addition to the standard optics , can be equipped with any other compatible sights, including red dot and night sights.

It is this rifle that is in service with most of Russia and many other states.

CheyTac m200 Intervention

The American-made CheyTac m200 Intervention sniper system also cannot boast of being particularly compact. But you can hit the target with this weapon at a distance of 2 kilometers! Among other things, the manufacturer equipped the rifle with an on-board computer that measures wind speed, humidity, temperature and atmospheric pressure and makes the necessary corrections when aiming. This weapon can definitely be awarded the prize for the greatest accuracy at long distances, if we compare the best rifles in the world. Top 10, meanwhile, continues with the next instance.

AMP Technical Services DSR-1

Initially, this weapon was developed for special forces. Rifle profile - anti-terrorist operations, reconnaissance, sabotage work. That is why the developers have paid so much close attention ergonomics, compactness, accuracy and the lowest possible weight. In this case, the rifle has considerable destructive power. It uses a cartridge of caliber 7.62. This weapon has another feature that allowed it to get into the "Best of the World" rating. The photo clearly demonstrates that, in addition to the main store located according to the bullpup system, there is one more in front of the handle. The supply of cartridges to the grenade launcher is not carried out from it, it is simply attached to a special receiver in order to speed up the replacement of magazines.

Accuracy International AS50

Another rifle made in the UK has got into the rating "The best sniper rifles in the world (top 10). This is Accuracy International AS50. A feature of the weapon is the ability to quickly assemble and disassemble. Also, a sniper can quickly bring it to full combat readiness. high precision shooting even at long distances. For the convenience of the shooter, it is possible to use various body kits: optics, bipods, additional accessories.

Barrett M82

Developed by an American amateur photographer, this unique system has entered the world The name "Barrett" has become truly legendary. Modification M82 is in service with many countries of the world. This rifle is famous for the fact that a large-caliber cartridge, comparable to a machine gun, flies out of the barrel at a speed of almost 900 m / s and hits targets at a distance of about 2000 meters.

Accuracy International Arctic Warfare

Many military, gunsmiths and just amateurs call this rifle the best in the world. It has an interchangeable barrel, thanks to which cartridges of various calibers can be used. It was from the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare rifle that the longest sniper shot in history was fired. The target was hit from a distance of 2.4 km.

Sniper rifles are the priority small arms for adoption the latest technologies and innovative solutions designed to increase the striking effect, as well as the range and accuracy of fire. The main purpose of such weapons is to destroy specific purpose located at a distance.

The best samples of high-precision sniper rifles are used by the strongest armies in the world, as well as special units of law enforcement agencies. The following are best sniper rifles in the world with incomparable firepower.

10

L42 Enfield (UK)

• Weight - 4.43 kg.
• Length - 1181 mm.
• Barrel - 699 mm.
• Cartridge - 7.62 × 51.

The L42 Enfield is a bolt-action rifle with a magazine that dates back to 1895 Britain. For the first time, the L42 Enfield sniper weapon was used by the military forces of the British Empire in the first half of the last twentieth century.

The rifle was repeatedly used in the First and Second World Wars, the Second Boer War and the Irish War of Independence and was considered the best in the world at that time. Its popularity among professional snipers is due to its ability to hit a target at a maximum range of 1,829 meters, but the effective range is 1,000 meters.

9

• Weight - 4.88 kg.
• Length - 1118 mm.
• Barrel - 610 mm.
• Cartridge - 7.62 × 51.

The SR-25 is a semi-automatic rifle manufactured in 1990 in the United States of America, ranked ninth in our ranking of the best sniper rifles on the planet. The gunsmith Eugene Stoner developed this sniper rifle, and it was produced by Knight's Armament Company for mass production.

Active use of this semi-automatic weapon, with a rifled barrel and a direct gas impact system, began in 1990. The rifle "passed" the tests of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as during the crisis in East Timor (2006). The SR-25 model has an effective target engagement range of 800 meters.

8

AS50 (UK)

• Weight - 13.94 kg.
• Length - 1369 mm.
• Barrel - 692 mm.
• Cartridge - 12.7 × 99.

The AS50 is a product of Accuracy International, a renowned British firearms manufacturer. The rifle was developed in 2007 to equip specialized units of the British troops. It can fire five shots in just 1.6 seconds, which is why it is so popular and considered one of the best in the world.

A bullet fired from this sniper weapon is capable of hitting an enemy at a distance of up to 1,800 meters. In addition, the sniper can use incendiary ammunition, guaranteeing a very high level accuracy.

7

• Weight - 5.27 kg.
• Length - 1118 mm.
• Barrel - 560 mm.
• Cartridge - 7.62 × 51.

Model M21 is the best example of SWS sniper weapon. The rifle was developed, tested and put on the assembly line by order of the US Army, which needed a high-precision weapon for conducting military operations in the Vietnam War.

In fact, this semi-automatic sniper rifle is an upgraded version of the M14 assault rifle. Adopted by the regular army since 1969. Equipped with a box magazine for 20 "NATO" cartridges. The effective aiming range of firing is 850 meters.

6

PSG1 (Germany)

• Weight - 8.10 kg.
• Length - 1208 mm.
• Barrel - 650 mm.
• Cartridge - 7.62 × 51.

The PSGI model is a German sniper rifle manufactured by the legendary Heckler & Koch company and is ranked sixth in our ranking of the best sniper rifles in the world. The history of the origin of the rifle begins in 1972 after the events of the Munich massacre, after which the arms company Heckler & Koch was given the responsibility of manufacturing high-precision semi-automatic weapons for the army and police units.

The PSGI model rifle with a high-capacity magazine, produced in 1972, is still in use today and is guaranteed to allow effective shooting at targets 900 meters away.

5

Dragunov rifle (USSR)

• Weight - 4.33 kg.
• Length - 1235 mm.
• Barrel - 620 mm.
• Cartridge - 7.62x54R.

The Dragunov rifle, better known as the SVD, is one of the most powerful, trouble-free and reliable small arms sniper weapons and was considered not only the best sniper rifle in the USSR, but throughout the world. It was developed in 1958 by weapons engineers of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and put into operation by army units in 1963.

The SVD model is equipped with a ten-round box magazine and is characterized by a short stroke gas piston system. The effective range of this weapon is 1,200-1,300 meters with an open sight and optics, respectively.

4

Mosin rifle (Russia)

• Weight - 4.12 kg.
• Length - 1232 mm.
• Barrel - 729 mm.
• Cartridge - 7.62 × 51.

The legendary "Three-ruler" of the First World War, the Mosin rifle, is a bolt-action weapon with shocking accuracy and range. Developed in 1891 for the needs of the Russian Imperial Army, this unique rifle remained in service for about 70 years and rightfully earned 4th place among best sniper rifles in the world.

The design of the model was developed taking into account the conduct of hostilities in "non-flying" weather conditions and when the mechanisms are dirty. At the same time, the rifle has powerful firepower, accuracy and a long range of destruction - up to 1,000 meters.

3

L115A3 AWM (UK)

• Weight - 6.82 kg.
• Length - 1300 mm.
• Barrel - 750 mm.
• Cartridge - 8.59x70.

Shop: 5 rounds, box-shaped, detachable.

Model "L115A3 AWM" (Arctic Warfare Magnum) is the best British sniper rifle, which was put into service in 1996. Designed for the use of the large-caliber Magnum cartridge, it is equipped with night and day optics and a detachable box magazine for 5 rounds.

The rifle was actively used during the fighting in Afghanistan and the war in Iraq. The outstanding efficiency of this sample is due to the aimed firing of weapons at a distance of up to 1,400 meters.

2

CheyTac Intervention М200 (USA)

• Weight - 12.31 kg.
• Length - 1400 mm.
• Barrel - 762 mm.
• Cartridge - 10.3 × 77.

The M200 model is the benchmark for accuracy, aiming range and firepower. It is not for nothing that this weapon is called the best sniper complex in the world, which is undoubtedly true.

Amazing combination performance characteristics and the engineering of military gunsmiths allow these weapons to hit targets at a distance of 2,300 meters, with aimed fire at just under 2,000 meters.

1

Barrett 50 Cal (USA)

• Weight - 12.91 kg.
• Length - 1448 mm.
• Barrel - 737 mm.
• Cartridge - 12.7 × 99.

First place on the list best sniper rifles in the world The Barrett Model 50, also known as the M82, is a high caliber military sniper rifle designed by Ronnie Barrett and manufactured by the Barrett Firearms Manufacturing Company. The rifle was adopted by the US Army units in 1989 and is widely used to this day.

The rifle has a "50 BMG" cartridge chambering system, also known as "Light Fifty", and a ten-round magazine. A cartridge fired from this “barrel” can travel 2,600 meters and pierce walls! However, the effective range of the shot is slightly less - 1,560 meters.

Official snipers in the USSR appeared during the Second World War. Prior to this, there were only small groups of OGPU officers trained for special assignments. Heinrich Yagoda, who served as chairman of the GPU and People's Commissar of the NKVD in the period from 1934 to 1936, was personally responsible for the implementation of the policy of "great terror" pursued by I.V. Stalin.
Units of well-trained snipers also existed under the Stalinist guard. For this, very good optical sights were purchased in Germany, on the basis of which domestic models were subsequently created - PE and PB. AT modern army any airborne or infantry company is “understaffed” with a sniper squad.

Dragunov sniper rifle (SVD)
Primary sniper weapon Russian army- SVD (Dragunov sniper rifle) was created almost half a century ago (entered service Soviet army in 1963). Since then, only a few modifications of the rifle have appeared, but nothing better and more reliable has been invented. Its main purpose is to support the motorized rifle squad with "point" fire.
A four-fold optical sight PSO-1 is attached to the rifle. For hand-to-hand combat, a bayonet-knife can be attached to the SVD. A special 7.62mm steel core sniper cartridge ensures better accuracy. All types of cartridge 7.62x54R can be used for firing from SVD. The magazine holds ten rounds, staggered.
Characteristics of SVD:
Caliber - 7.62 mm;
Weight with equipped magazine - 4.21 kg;
Barrel length - 620 mm;
Working rate of fire - 30 rpm;
The initial speed of the bullet - 830 m / s;
Sighting range - 1300 m;
Sighting range with a night sight - 300 m.

Large-caliber rifles are relatives of the anti-tank rifles of the Second World War. They are used at distances up to two kilometers.

Perhaps the first such rifle was the Barrett M82A1. It was specially created in order to destroy unexploded sea mines. The military became interested in the novelty at that time, and now such rifles have already organized their own special niche. At a distance attributed to the weapon range of fire, a large-caliber cartridge is capable of penetrating any body armor. But at long distances it is very difficult, even almost impossible to hit a person. And such rifles are positioned as, basically, weapons for combating vehicles, even lightly armored ones.

Long-range rifles of the world. Story

During the Second World War, anti-tank rifles spread, for example, Soviet models of PTRS and PTRD. In the modern classification, they can be attributed to large-caliber rifles. After the war, this class of small arms ceased to be used due to the growth of armored combat vehicles. And the first rifle that belongs to the "new wave" is the M500 of the American company Research Armaments Prototypes 1981-1982. She was released for american army. But the real fame came to a new type of weapon after the use of the Barrett M82 during the military operation Desert Storm.

The longest range rifle in the world

To date, this is the longest-range rifle that is available for sale.

The longest-range rifle of mass use

The weight of the Barrett M82 rifle is 14 kilograms. And it's really hard stuff. Shooting from it is carried out from a fortified position. Rifle legs should be installed on the bridgehead, and the butt should rest against the shoulder. It is worth noting that the recoil of the weapon is minimized by the mass of the rifle and the muzzle brake.

Like the mass, the dimensions of the rifle are quite impressive. Barrel length 508 or 737 mm. The bullet is given almost a meter to accelerate. And this provides her with good speed and unsurpassed accuracy of fire.

The bullet flies out of the barrel at a speed of 900 meters per second. The number is really impressive. This is 3240 kilometers per hour.

The longest range rifle in the world

The gun itself has a length equal to 1450 millimeters. It is almost one and a half meters, so it is not so easy to wear such a structure. Well, the most stunning fact: the sighting range of the rifle is almost two kilometers. And to be more precise, then 1800 meters. And at such a long distance, the bullet that flew out of the rifle hits the target with a hundred percent probability. If we take into account the power of the Barrett M82, then after the intended path, the bullet will fly about another half a kilometer.

However, this is not all. The Barrett M82 rifle is not single shot. Cartridges follow from the store, which is designed for ten pieces. The rifle has a lot of modifications for different cartridges. In addition, it can, with its lethality, transform into a grenade launcher.

The rifle has a rail for attaching various sights. The main one is, of course, optical. A collimator is also possible, but not at such distances.

The Barrett M82 rifle is designed to destroy equipment and various technical devices of the enemy. That is why the weapon is large-caliber. The cartridge size of such a thing is 12.7 × 99. However, if you delve into the essence, then the rifle uses the same cartridges as stationary machine guns. In this case, the energy of the bullet is 20 kilojoules. And after the shot leaves a flame. Therefore, it will not be difficult to declassify a sniper.

One of the most significant achievements of the Barrett M82 rifle can be identified. On April 9, 2009, Sergeant Steve Reikert was able to take out three Iraqi insurgents who had taken cover behind brick wall. Moreover, the fence was at a distance of one mile from the sergeant. In addition, the military managed to destroy the enemy machine gunner from a miracle rifle, which was located at a distance of 1614 meters from the target.

And all these pluses of a firearm treasure are estimated at only 400 thousand, together with a sight.

The longest range sniper rifle. prototype

So far, the new SOP is a prototype of a heavy sniper rifle, which is being developed on an initiative basis in the United States. The weapon is intended for shooting in sports interests at ultra-long distances. The bullet cartridge of this rifle has a weight of 110 grams. It turns out that this is a real projectile, only without the load in the form of explosives.

The muzzle energy of this bullet is 60 kilojoules. Accuracy of fire for the rifle is declared at the level of 0.5 MOA at a distance of 2743 meters. And at a distance of almost five kilometers, the bullet is also supersonic. By the way, MOA or Minute Оf Angle (this is a minute of arc) is widely used in the West in ballistics and is used to assess the accuracy of hits during shooting and amendments. In the West, this value is constantly used, since the angular width is almost equal to an inch at a distance of a hundred yards. In Russia, for such calculations, a different value is used - a thousandth of a distance. This accuracy ensures that the bullet will hit a circle with a diameter of 1.27 centimeters.

The best sniper rifles in the world

The 14.9 mm SOP cartridge was created on the basis of a shortened cartridge case from a 20 mm automatic cannon cartridge called "volcano". And the stock of kinetic energy of a bullet of such a rifle is greater than that of a projectile of the same gun. According to preliminary data, the initial speed of the bullet is one kilometer per second.
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