The subtleties of arranging a relaxation room in a bathhouse - choosing design styles and decorative materials. Ideas for decorating a relaxation room in a bath Do-it-yourself furniture for a sauna relaxation room

One of the important and responsible stages in the construction of a bathhouse is the interior decoration of the premises. If to design a steam room you will need to install heating equipment, benches and benches, and think over a lighting and ventilation system, then the relaxation room in the bathhouse requires a more individual approach.

Even a novice bath attendant can choose the appropriate interior design style and arrange the room with his own hands.

The design of all bathhouse premises, including the rest room, should be carried out taking into account their functional characteristics.

The relaxation room in the bathhouse is a cozy room conducive to a comfortable and safe pastime after completing the bathing procedures. The dimensions of the room itself may vary depending on the total area of ​​the bathhouse - from compact 10 squares to an impressive 50 or more.

The finished bathhouse and the rest room in it must meet the following requirements:

• use of safe and environmentally friendly finishing materials;
• resistance of equipment and functional elements to high humidity and temperature changes;
• the absence of bulky objects cluttering the passages and the central part of the room;
• the presence of thresholds to protect against drafts and windows that will provide natural light in the room;
• lack of metal structural elements in the finished interior: rapid heating of parts can lead to burns;
• the use of reliable wood, pre-treated with protective compounds;
• the presence of a high-quality ventilation system;
• durability and practicality of the finished interior design, this will give the room aesthetics and attractiveness.

A room for proper rest may have a different location in relation to other rooms. It can be connected to a dressing room, steam room, shower or kitchen.

The rest room may have the following functional elements:

• sofa, armchair and chairs (chaise lounge);
• kitchen table;
• TV equipment;
• kitchen appliances – refrigerator, juicer, coffee maker, etc.

Any style of interior design involves the use of living indoor plants, which can create an amazing ensemble with wooden decorative trim.

After bathing procedures, it is worth providing compact sleeping places for guests in the relaxation room. Soft lighting with traditional Russian lanterns and hanging sconces will add coziness and comfort to the room.

The rigor of Scandinavian style

For a dry sauna in its natural perception, a restrained Scandinavian interior style is well suited. Its distinctive characteristics are modesty, rigor, simplicity and accessibility.

Scandinavian style welcomes the following design elements:

• decorative plaster on walls in neutral or warm colors;
• furniture and decorative accessories of non-standard shape, made of wood or metal;
• rich color accents - towels, curtains or curtains, tablecloth or paintings.

You can achieve home comfort in a relaxation room decorated in a Scandinavian style using soft knitted blankets and bedspreads. A fluffy rug or the skin of a wild animal will be a stylish element.

The originality of Japanese style

The decoration of a relaxation room in a Japanese-style bathhouse is distinguished by originality, laconicism and rigor. The traditional one is not a steam room, but a small wooden or metal container filled with water, pebbles and aromatic sawdust. To take bath procedures, the water is heated to 60 degrees.

To maintain the Japanese style, it is recommended to install a compact bamboo screen in the relaxation room, and decorate the walls with a large multi-colored fan, a scroll or a branch of cherry blossoms.

Furniture in Japanese design is laconic and small in size: wooden tables for the tea ceremony, low couches and a niche for a bowl of incense.

Sophistication of classic style

Decorating a room in a classic style is suitable for large rooms - from 20 square meters. For small rooms, this design option is unacceptable.

The style involves the use of massive column and arched structures, complex stucco moldings, carved elements, decorative fireplaces and fountains.

To provide soft and unobtrusive lighting, it is recommended to choose small spotlights or elegant wall sconces for the room. Decorative figurines made by yourself will look original in the interior.

Stylish printed wallpaper, decorative paints and plasters, natural materials, porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles, and laminate boards are suitable for finishing.

To refresh an interior furnished in the Art Nouveau style, you can add floral components - floral ornaments and living plants.

Simplicity of rustic style

The rustic style of decorating a relaxation room in a structure made of logs or timber looks organic and simple. For the manufacture of furniture, only natural materials are used - wood or wicker.

Distinctive features of the style are the presence of suspended ceiling beams and laying of plank floors.

Textiles made from natural materials - cotton, wool, calico - are suitable for decorating a room in a rustic style. Dishes and kitchen utensils can be made of wood or ceramics; these items are decorated with hand painting.

This theme is characterized by the use of tablecloths, napkins, floor mats and handmade souvenirs.

Subdued lighting is relevant thanks to the installation of wooden or metal lamps and lamps.

Variety of materials for decorative finishing

For interior decoration of the room, you should choose high-quality materials that are inert to high humidity and temperatures. For this use:

• artificial and natural stones;
• tree;
• fiberglass and non-woven wallpaper;
• porcelain stoneware and majolica tiles;
• decorative plaster compositions;
• decorative plastic.

Wall decoration

The following materials are suitable for the design of wall structures:

• Lining. The material is environmentally friendly, practical, and has high thermal insulation properties. Oak, aspen, alder, ash, pine and linden are used to make lining.
• Stone. It is durable, wear-resistant, and resistant to overheating. The walls can be decorated with cobblestones, marble, granite and sandstone.
• Wallpaper. The material is highly flexible, inert to changes in temperature conditions and high humidity. For interior decoration, wallpaper based on non-woven fabric, gypsum and fiberglass is used.
• Plasterboard sheets. For decorative finishing, it is recommended to choose drywall on a moisture-resistant basis. Installation is carried out on a metal base.

Ceiling finishing

Two types of materials are used in finishing ceiling surfaces:

• Lining. For rooms with high humidity, it is better to choose products made from linden or cedar. They tolerate significant temperature changes well and do not dry out from overheating.
• Wooden shields. The material hides existing surface defects. Installation is carried out on a pre-insulated ceiling.

Floor finishing

For decorative finishing of floors the following are used:

• Wooden boards. Carefully sanded products with a thickness of at least 3.5 cm. The finished coating is opened with stain or colorless varnish.
• Porcelain tiles. Moisture-resistant and durable coating, resistant to temperature changes and mechanical damage.

If you know how to arrange a relaxation room in a bathhouse, you can get a stylish and practical room that will give you a feeling of homely warmth and comfort. Such a bathhouse will become a favorite place for family leisure.

When the construction of the bathhouse comes to an end, the walls and roof have already been installed, all the rough finishing has been completed, and it’s time for the interior arrangement.

Decorating a recreation room is one of the most exciting and important stages. If a steam room only requires a stove and benches, a relaxation room in a bathhouse requires a completely different, more creative approach.

There are many design options for this room; you can choose a style you like and decorate the interior with your own hands.

Basic requirements for the design of a rest room

If the bathhouse is not part of the house, it is necessary to provide a room in which you can relax a little after the steam room. Each person tolerates steam differently and not everyone will enjoy a hot steam room. For children and the elderly, moderate steam is needed. That is why while some family members visit the steam room, others can while away the time in the relaxation room with a cup of tea. This room in the bathhouse should be comfortable and conducive to relaxation. The size of the room can be very different - from a modest twelve square meters to a luxurious forty-five or more.

Recreation room requirements:

• resistance to temperature and humidity;
• comparative distance from the steam room (a shower or swimming pool should be directly adjacent to the steam room);
• use of high-quality and aesthetic materials in the interior.

The recreation room welcomes natural light, so it may have one or more windows.

The location of this room in the bathhouse may vary. From it there can be entrances to the steam room, locker room, shower room, and kitchen.

Advice! For a relaxation room in a bathhouse, it is better to choose an interior in the spirit of centuries-old traditions; ultra-modern style and the latest materials are best left for the design of the apartment.

The larger the size of the recreation room, the more opportunities it provides. For example, a spacious room will allow you to install a billiard table.

Required attributes of the rest room:

• sofas or armchairs (options include chaise lounges);
• table;
• refrigerator for snacks and cold drinks;
• TV.

Advice! The combustion unit of the sauna stove can be brought into the room. Then you can watch the play of the fire and, if necessary, heat the steam room. Modern sauna stoves feature similar designs equipped with heat-resistant glass.

Any design style for this room should imply comfort and relaxation. Indoor flowers will fit perfectly into the interior of the bathhouse; they fit perfectly with wooden walls. It is better to choose textiles in soft neutral colors.

Rest room in Russian style

To convey the Russian flavor in the interior of a bathhouse, you need to follow simple rules:

• floors and walls should be wooden (ideally, the walls should imitate a log house);
• the furniture in the room should also be wooden;
• you can easily hang oak and birch bath brooms on the wall;
• Place containers of different sizes with medicinal herbs for brewing on carved shelves;
• the seats in the Russian bathhouse are made in the form of low benches;
• wooden floors are covered with hand-woven colorful rugs (sizes and shapes can be very different);
• kitchen utensils in the room should correspond to the Russian style; wooden and ceramic dishes decorated in the Khokhloma or Gzhel style are welcome;
• there should be an indispensable attribute on the table - a samovar;
• curtains, tablecloths and towels can be decorated with appropriate embroidery.

It is known that Russian people love not only to take a steam bath in the bathhouse, but also to take a fair amount of “intoxicating drinks”. It is worth providing sleeping places for especially tired guests.

Scandinavian style lounge

For a classic sauna with a natural and sophisticated spirit, Scandinavian design is perfect. Its characteristic features are severity, proportionality, rough and simple style.

Characteristic design of a Scandinavian interior:

• plastered or painted walls in neutral tones;
• wooden or forged furniture of simple shape;
• a few bright accents.

Knitted blankets are perfect for the Scandinavian style; they will add coziness and comfort to the room. This design option will require a fireplace and floors covered with something fluffy, for example, imitation bear skin.

Japanese version of the rest room

If the owner of a bathhouse has an unusual taste and a desire for an extraordinary interior, perhaps the best choice is the Japanese style. In this case, you will have to abandon the traditional steam room; in Japan, instead they use a barrel-pool with hot water and a metal container in which pebbles with scented sawdust are heated to sixty degrees.

To follow the chosen room design, you need to install a bamboo screen and hang a large colorful fan on the wall.

The main feature of this interior is simplicity and conciseness, the use of natural shades in textiles and wall painting.

Classicism in modern style

If the relaxation room in the bathhouse is impressive in size, you can use the style of modern classicism in the design. It assumes the presence of columns, stucco moldings and arches, and complex ceilings.

This kind of interior is more suitable for baths made of bricks or blocks. But if you wish, you can bring this idea to life in a wooden bathhouse.

Billiards or fountains of various sizes, heavy curtains and expensive furniture in a classic design will fit perfectly into such a recreation room.

Rest room in modern style

Fans of modern and stylish design will love Art Nouveau. It is rarely used for baths. Characteristic features of the interior in this style:

• bright design;
• abstract designs and shapes;
• floral ornament;
• predominance of curved shapes.

Elegant figurines and lamps of different sizes are suitable for decorating the room.

Materials for the interior of the rest room

When choosing materials for decoration, preference should be given to products that are resistant to temperature and humidity. In addition to natural wood, the following are used for these purposes:

• wallpaper on non-woven or fiberglass base;
• a natural stone;
• porcelain stoneware and majolica;
• decorative types of plaster;
• heat-resistant plastic.

The selected material must be fireproof and not emit toxic substances when heated.

Important! It is not recommended to cover the floors in the rest room with linoleum; it is highly flammable and emits substances harmful to humans.

Before finishing the bathhouse premises, it is necessary to complete the placement of all utility networks.

Wall finishing options

Options for finishing the ceiling in the bathhouse

1. Lining. Natural linden is best suited for finishing the ceiling. Moisture condenses under the ceiling in this room. Linden is moisture resistant and does not crack from heat.
2. Wooden shields. This material can easily be used to level the ceiling if it has some defects. Experts recommend installing heat and waterproofing material under a wooden ceiling.

Floor finishing options

1. Wooden floors. For these purposes, you will need a board at least three centimeters thick. Well-sanded wooden floors not only look great, they are also pleasant to walk on barefoot after a hot steam room.
2. Porcelain tile floors. To cover the floors in the bathhouse, choose moisture-resistant tiles. Porcelain tiles are very strong and durable, withstanding temperature changes and mechanical stress. Majolica, a double-fired clay tile, looks very impressive on the floors of the rest room.

Conclusion

The bathhouse is a place for relaxation and complete relaxation. The design of the rest room should create a feeling of comfort and coziness. In such a bathhouse it is pleasant to spend time with family and friends.

The relaxation room in the bathhouse plays no less significant role in comfortable relaxation and wellness than the bathhouse itself. It is designed for relaxation after the steam room or in between steam sessions, allowing you to fully enjoy the bath procedures. The comfortable environment of the rest room should be conducive to relaxation and coziness.

The interior design of a relaxation room in a bathhouse is varied and depends on the taste and preferences of the owner. The following style solutions are possible:

• Russian style
• Country
• Scandinavian
• Classicism

However, whatever the choice of room design, you should take into account the finishing features of this room. Firstly, the main requirement for the selection of furniture and finishing materials is resistance to high levels of humidity and temperature.

Despite the fact that the relaxation room should not be located directly next to the steam room, the influence of the humid and hot atmosphere will still have an impact on it. Secondly, materials for decoration and furniture must be environmentally friendly and breathable.

For proper rest, natural materials should be used. Based on the requirements for materials, the following materials are used to decorate the walls in the recreation room: wood (alder, aspen, linden, birch), plywood sheets, sanded boards, lining.

Floors must be finished with waterproof and non-slip material. Such materials are porcelain stoneware, tiles with a non-slip surface, and wood. The main advantage of a wooden floor is that its surface always remains warm, unlike tiles. Glossy tiles and other smooth floor coverings are not recommended for flooring in the recreation room based on basic safety precautions.

To create the desired atmosphere inside the room, it is recommended to decorate the ceiling with rough or polished beams, as in the photo above.

Lighting

Lighting can directly affect the comfort level of a relaxation room. All wiring must be carried out with the necessary insulation.

To create soft, diffused lighting, it is necessary to distribute light sources into separate functional areas. Brightness controls will allow you to create the atmosphere necessary for comfort.

The classic lighting design option is one chandelier (two or more if the room is large), and several lamps on the walls.

Russian design style

The Russian style is traditional, and perhaps the closest to the bathhouse. Wooden materials are used in the decoration, and the furniture is also wooden. Depending on the type of wood used, the design can be either budgetary or requiring financial costs. The interior of a room in the Russian style looks no-frills, laconic and restrained.

The wall decoration made of polished edged slab looks presentable.

Embroidered curtains on the windows, knitted rugs, wooden dishes, and a samovar are used as decorative elements.

The furniture in a room with a Russian style should be massive, but comfortable.

Country style

Country style is similar to Russian, but with differences in the traditions introduced. This style is made in American or French traditions, each of them is individual and has its own characteristics.

The furniture is made of light-colored wood, decorated with carvings or polished.

Decorating accessories include bright ceramic dishes, linen or cotton textiles.

Beams should be visible on the ceiling. The floor is covered with boards or ceramic tiles.

Scandinavian style is characterized by simplicity, lack of frills, minimalism and rigor in details. Surfaces are decorated in neutral colors, and as decorative elements the presence of bright details as an accent is mandatory.

Art Nouveau style rather characterizes the design of a sauna than a bathhouse. Distinctive features are abstract forms in the interior, bright colors, and unusual shapes. This modern style will allow you to appreciate all the possibilities of design thought in decorating a relaxation room for a bathhouse.

Classic style

Classic is most suitable for spacious recreation rooms, since it presupposes the presence of finishing elements characteristic of this style, namely: arches, stucco molding, multi-level ceilings.

Whatever design style is chosen, it is not recommended to mix it with any others.

The presence of a bathhouse or sauna in a private home will no longer surprise anyone. But thanks to modern technologies, it is possible to install a sauna cabin even within a city apartment. Saunas have an important and often decisive advantage over a Russian bath - they are universal, it is easier to build them from scratch or install them in an already finished room. It all depends on the amount of available space, the choice of sauna capacity and the financial capabilities of the homeowners.

If you have decided on the area for a home sauna, you need to decide how many people the steam room should accommodate at the same time. For one or two people you can get by with a sauna cabin, for a family holiday you need a larger area, to receive guests you need to take care of a relaxation room, in addition to the steam room in the sauna.

Sauna cabins for one or two people

Currently, you can purchase either a ready-made sauna cabin or assemble it from separate panels, it all depends on how individual the appearance, functionality and design you would like to get.

A small sauna cabin can be installed directly in the bathroom; the only condition for installing the finished structure is a margin of a few centimeters between the ceiling of the room and the upper part of the cabin. The height of such booths usually does not exceed 2 m, which is caused by the requirements for normal ventilation.

Even in a small nook of the bathroom you can place a cabin, more like a steam room for one person. The advantage of ready-made structures is that they already require the correct placement of the stove and ventilation.

Ready-made sauna cabins come in a variety of sizes, made from different types of wood, but mainly from aspen, linden and some softwoods.

Doors to mini-saunas are usually completely glass or have a wooden frame with large transparent glass. This choice is due to the psychological component, which must be taken into account in small enclosed spaces.

If there is a window, even a small one, in one of the walls, you should take advantage of this opportunity. This will not only relieve the psychological tension of a small space, but also provide it with additional lighting.

An individual order of a cubicle involves, first of all, a unique design, which can become either a harmonious addition to an already finished bathroom project or act as a “highlight of the program”, attracting all eyes.

You can even install a sauna cabin in the attic or within the attic space. These are rooms that are often empty or used as storage for things that are rarely used. Organizing a useful and practical place for relaxation with a sauna is a rational embodiment of the dreams of many homeowners of private houses with an attic.

Design of a sauna with a swimming pool

If the area of ​​a private household allows it, then installing a swimming pool as part of a home sauna takes the project to a completely different level. Plunging into the cool waters of the pool after a hot steam room is not only a pleasure, but also an excellent conditioning for the whole body.

As a rule, the interior of the steam room and the pool room are connected only by the floor covering. Most often, all surfaces of the steam room are lined with natural wood, which is not treated with varnish or any other substances. For a pool room, there is nothing better than using tiles, mosaics or stone to finish the surfaces.

The type of wood that will be used to decorate the steam room can be selected based on the color palette chosen for the remaining surfaces of the room for the pool and relaxation room.

This steam room next to the semi-circular pool is perfectly adjacent to the modern wine cellar. Autonomous heating and cooling systems make it possible to place utilitarian structures with different characteristics and functionality within the same room.

Natural stone in sauna design

Decorating one of the walls not only of the sauna room, but also of the steam room itself allows you to add variety to the total wood finish, without sacrificing practicality. Natural stone can withstand high temperatures, it is moisture resistant and durable. But, of course, natural material increases the cost of the sauna project and makes it more expensive in terms of time and labor resources.

The harmonious combination of stone and wood helps the sauna design gain individuality and charm.

Dark stone tiles provide an excellent contrast to the warm reddish tones of the wood.

The use of several types of stone coverings of different textures and shades within one room creates a stunning effect. In such a company, even marble-style porcelain tiles will look chic and natural.

The raw stone effect brings a natural element to the sauna room. A bit of rusticity went a long way in this modern space with an expressive feel.

Using pebbles instead of stone or ceramic slabs for flooring is an interesting design move that adds uniqueness and originality to the room. Not to mention the benefits of foot massage while walking on a textured floor.

Just one wall with stone trim transforms the entire sauna environment, acting as a contrast and adding variety.

Using lighting systems in sauna design

Recently, in sauna design projects, it is increasingly common to use not just built-in lamps or lamps, but a whole ensemble of lighting of various shapes and shades.

Despite the glass doors and the presence of lighting in the sauna room, the steam room is a fairly dark place and additional lighting would not hurt it.

Wooden platforms, sun loungers and seating areas are often illuminated.

Using LEDs, you can illuminate not only places for bathhouse attendants, but also entire surfaces and individual structural elements.

The lighting can be of any color, everything is limited only by the preferences of the homeowners and their personal choice.

And finally, some interesting images of saunas located in rooms with an original design.

These luxurious sauna-steam rooms look attractive, but at the same time do not lose their practicality and meet all the required functionality.

Having free space on a plot of land, you can build a strong and very functional bathhouse. Moreover, the last factor is due to the competent design of premises, their decoration and furniture. Regardless of the size of the building, rooms such as a steam room and an entrance hall with a wardrobe should be equipped inside.

But such an economical option can hardly be called quite comfortable, therefore, among the recommended rooms for design, decoration and equipment with all the necessary equipment, the following can be distinguished:

• shower, washing or washing room. Basic hygiene procedures in the form of taking a shower will be performed here. The room can be equipped with a small font and a waterfall bucket for dousing;

  

• separate bathroom. There is no need to talk about the purpose of this room. It is especially important to allocate a room for a toilet in two-story bathhouses with a kitchen and sleeping area;

  

• recreation area with dining area. This room is intended for relaxation after steaming and drinking tea. The area can be supplemented with a fireplace, a seating area and other furniture and decorations;
• kitchen area. Relevant for large bathhouses, where large groups often relax. The kitchen area can be small and consist of an electric stove, kettle and microwave oven. Sometimes the kitchen is supplemented with a herbal bar, equipped with a counter with high chairs and a cabinet for storing packages with elite varieties of tea and medicinal herbs;

  

• pantry. A small room with shelves and cabinets should be allocated for storing bath sheets, towels, hats, shoes, etc. It is also worth storing household cleaning chemicals here so as not to clutter the shower with them;
• sleeping area. For example, you can allocate the second floor for a separate bedroom. It will be pleasant for visiting guests to settle down here if there is not enough space in the house;
• boiler room for boiler equipment;

  

• billiard room;
• solarium;
• pool;

  

• laundry. It is recommended to design it next to the shower room for ease of installation of water supply and sewerage wiring. The laundry room can be equipped with a washing machine, drying cabinet or a regular floor/wall dryer, ironing board for bath linen;
• veranda or terrace;

  

• a small vestibule (relevant for baths that are used all year round).

  

Depending on the available budget, you can equip only some of the proposed premises, for example, a bathroom, shower and relaxation area. If you plan to build a truly luxurious health complex, and it’s not difficult to shell out a “tidy sum” for comfort, you should think about including all the above-mentioned premises in the estimate.

Arranging a steam room. 1 – foil. 2-insulation. 3-membrane. 4-ceiling plinth made of wood. 5-floor wooden plinth. 6-vent valve. 7-ceiling made of wooden lining. 8-light. 9-floor made of wood. 10-shelf 11-thermometer and hygrometer. 12-back shelf. 13-chimney. 14-water tank. 15-heater. 16-stove sauna. 17-protective screen. 18-non-flammable base under the stove. 19-door to the steam room. 20-bath accessories. 21-light therapy or LED lighting.

It is customary to arrange a steam room on the first floor of a building. The entrance to the steam room can be from the shower or dressing room. The door to the steam room is installed from tempered glass or wood, strictly without metal decorations, inserts and fittings (except for hinges), because the metal can heat up and burn the visitor. For one steamer, it is customary to allocate 1-2 meters of square footage of the room. The oven will take about another meter. Accordingly, the comfortable dimensions of the steam room are 3-5 sq.m. You should not make a steam room that is too large with high ceilings - it will take a lot of time and fuel to warm up the room, and the air will be dried out from the hot stove.

Video - Optimal sizes of baths and steam rooms

The ceiling height is set from 2.2 to 2.6 m, depending on the height of the bathhouse owners and the height of the shelves, which in turn can be 1-3 tiers. The shelves themselves are made so that it is comfortable to sit and lie on them, and a steamer with a broom can stand nearby and perform bath procedures. The top shelf is made the widest, and the recommended height of each tier is 35 cm. It is better to sew up the space under the shelves to reduce fuel consumption for heating the unused area of ​​the room.

It is advisable to make shelves from deciduous wood; the use of cedar/larch is acceptable. Wood can be combined, but it must be of good quality - dry, without knots, resin pockets, traces of rot and mold, carefully sanded. For convenience, it is worth purchasing or making your own headrests from aspen or linden, as well as a tub and a bucket with a long handle. You definitely need to hang a bath thermometer with a hygrometer in the steam room to regulate the degree of heating and air humidity.

In the photo - a dial thermohygrometer and an hourglass

The lighting in the bathhouse is rarely bright. Basically, ceiling and wall lamps are covered with wooden shades/shades so that a soft twilight reigns in the steam room. Additionally, diode tape can be used for color therapy, as well as optical fiber to create the effect of a starry sky.

The stove is usually located closer to the door. Moreover, the heater can be made of brick or made of steel (wood-burning, electric).

Sauna stove at the entrance to the steam room

Sauna heater installed on ceramic tiles

When installing a stove, it is extremely important to properly insulate the wall, floor, and ceiling at the point of contact with the exhaust chimney. The stove is placed at a distance of at least 10-15 cm from the wall, if the firebox door opens into the steam room, if the sauna stove is located simultaneously in two adjacent rooms and the firebox door leads into the dressing room, a recess is cut in the interior partition, its dimensions exceeding the dimensions of the stove by 10 -15 cm on each side of heating surfaces. Insulation is made using asbestos cardboard, brick, ceramic tiles, stainless steel sheets.

Separately, it is worth considering options for finishing the walls, ceiling and floor. In addition to the standard lining and wooden floor, there are several interesting ideas.

Table. Steam room wall decoration

Table. Materials for arranging flooring in a steam room

Note! It is unacceptable to use any plastic, rubber coverings, linoleum, PVC tiles and panels for arranging a steam room. Finishing materials and furniture should not emit chemical odor or resin when heated.

The ceiling in a Russian bathhouse has long been made of timber, lining, and boards. It is wooden surfaces that withstand high temperatures well, fill the bathhouse with a pleasant aroma and do not contribute to the accumulation of condensation - wood tends to “breathe”.

There is no point in painting the ceiling, covering it with plywood, chipboard, or plastering - high humidity and temperature will quickly ruin such a finish. In Turkish baths, mosaics are often used to decorate the ceiling, but it is worth remembering that the humidity and temperature in hammams are much lower than in Finnish and Russian steam rooms. It is possible to use Thermocork cork covering 100 mm thick, specially designed for bathhouse ceilings (cost 3900-4000 rubles per 1 sq.m.).

It is advisable to equip the steam room with one window. A particularly eccentric option is a full-wall panoramic blind window. Such a window allows you to admire nature from your own steam room, while the mirror coating on the outside will prevent the curious from looking inside. But remember that the larger the window, the greater the heat loss.

The most common option is an opening single-leaf window 60x60 cm or 40x60 cm. The window is not placed on the wall behind the stove or sun loungers. The height from the floor to the bottom sash cannot be less than 170 cm - this is the height that implies effective ventilation of the room (natural air circulation). The frame can be made of wood or high-quality plastic that can withstand temperatures up to 120 degrees.

Sometimes glass blocks are inserted instead of a window. They allow you to save on lighting the steam room during the day.

Arranging a shower or washing room

The shower room can be organized as a separate room or adjacent to the steam room, for example, separated only by a glass damper or a partition made of glass blocks. A cabin can be installed here or a shower tray with a drain for water drainage can be arranged. If you plan to have a large number of visitors, it is recommended to install two or three showers.

Directly in the shower room, in addition to the shower itself, there should be a bench, a mirror, as well as hooks and non-hazardous shelves for toiletries.

Often the washing room is equipped with a dousing bucket and a bathtub made of acrylic or cast iron. Fonts are also installed in the washing room, especially if there is not enough space to arrange a full-fledged swimming pool.

The temperature in the shower should be higher than in the dressing room, but significantly lower than in the steam room.

Hot water supply is organized by connecting to a central water supply, installing a boiler or installing a heat exchanger and a remote water tank (from 80 to 120 liters).

Water disposal is organized into a central sewer system, a septic tank or a drainage well. A drain ladder is installed in the shower room (the floor is poured or laid with a slope towards the drain funnel), from which waste liquid is discharged through a pipe with a diameter of 110 mm. One person needs about 50 liters of water to take a shower; accordingly, using this figure, you can calculate the volume of a septic tank or storage cesspool for a bathhouse. By the way, treatment and storage installations should not be located near the walls of the bathhouse or in the underground - an unpleasant odor will penetrate into the room. It is recommended to install a local installation 5-10 m from the walls of the bathhouse.

Coating options for wall, floor and ceiling cladding are shown in the following table.

Table. Arranging a shower in a bathhouse

Video - Example of finishing a shower with ceramic tiles

Don't forget about ventilation in the shower. There should be a hood with an electric fan under the ceiling. For natural ventilation, it is worth placing a small opening window closer to the ceiling, this is especially true for wooden baths and showers finished with timber or clapboard.

Advice! To ensure less heat escapes from the shower room, it is recommended to install a threshold at the entrance to the room, and also install a door of small height (from the standard 2.37 m, 2.07 m, 2 m and 1.87 m, the smallest is selected, and this value should be reduced further by 10 cm). The justified width of the doorway is 75-80 cm.

Bathroom

The bathroom can be a separate room or combined with a shower room. In the first case, in addition to the toilet or dry closet, it is recommended to install a washbasin with a mirror, a cabinet, a shelf, and a paper holder in the room. The finishing of a separate bathroom can be absolutely anything, from classic tiling and plastic panels to cork, linoleum, and a combination of various materials.

Ventilation in the toilet is very important. According to the rules, a toilet room with 1 toilet should receive up to 50 cubic meters of fresh air every hour.

Often a heating radiator is installed in the toilet to make it comfortable during the cold season. It is also worth placing a boiler here so as not to spoil the interior of the washing room.

If you plan to install a toilet in the shower room, it is worth installing two forced hoods. One will prevent moisture from accumulating under the ceiling, the second will ventilate the space above the toilet.

The finishing of the shower room and toilet is done in the same style; for convenience, the toilet is installed in the far corner of the washing room and is fenced off with a partition, curtain, or screen. It is unacceptable to use materials similar to linoleum in the shower and toilet. Standard finishing options include tiles, lining, mosaic, stone, plastic, etc.

Water can only be drained from the toilet into a local treatment facility or central sewer system. If leaky floors are installed in the bathhouse, a separate sewer network must be provided for the toilet (or an independent mobile dry toilet, for example, of a composting or liquid type, is installed).

Of course, each private developer designs a bathhouse based on his own capabilities and preferences, but it’s worth familiarizing yourself with federal regulations prescribing the rules for arranging baths in general and restrooms in particular:

• SanPiN 983-72, 2.1.2.2645-10 and 42-128-4690-88;
• SNiP 30-02-97;
• SNiP 31-05-2003;
• and to organize a shower and toilet for a disabled person, it is worth paying attention to the second edition of the manual on integrated environmental design for persons with disabilities (dated 1997, prepared by the Moscow Committee for Architecture).

Files for download:

Plumbing sizes

Dressing room and wardrobe

The dressing room is the last room that must be on the first floor. This room can be large and spacious or very tiny. In any case, there must be an entrance to the shower from the dressing room. The finishing of dressing rooms is most often made of wood to emphasize the style of the bathhouse. It is advisable to arrange furniture made of wood.

The recommended air temperature in the dressing room is 26-28 degrees. Ventilation can be natural, for which opening windows are installed, which in turn are a source of additional light during the daytime. Artificial lighting should be sufficiently saturated (chandelier and wall sconces), but not harsh.

The dressing room can be combined with a dressing room if the entire bathhouse is small. In this case, you should follow the following recommendations:

The height of the ceiling should exceed the height of the person, taking into account raised hands. Optimal – 2.4-2.6 m;

• the number of seats, hooks and shelves for clothes should correspond to the expected number of bathhouse visitors;
• the floor in the dressing room and dressing room should be warm and non-slip so that it is comfortable to walk barefoot. For example, you can install a “warm floor” or lay a carpet;
• it is worth providing one or more electrical outlets;
• It is recommended to equip the dressing room with a mirror.

By the way, the dressing room can be combined with the kitchen area by installing a corner kitchen set with household appliances. If you plan to not only brew tea in the kitchen, but also fully prepare food, you need to install a separate hood, and also plan to lay water and sewer pipes to connect the sink.

Advice! You should not install kitchen cabinets under the stairs so that dust from the steps does not fall on the dishes.

Video - Dressing area design

Second floor

In the photo - a cozy bedroom in the attic of the bathhouse

Everyone decides for themselves how to arrange the second floor. Whether there will be a bedroom, a billiard room, a solarium or a simple storage room upstairs depends on the size of the bathhouse and the budget of its owner. However, we strongly recommend installing a safe staircase with wide steps between floors, and adding a small balcony to the residential floor.

Arrange the bathhouse so that you feel cozy and comfortable in it.

Video - Bathhouse project with billiards

Video - Construction of a bathhouse with a plunge pool